Unit 3 3. Learning About Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课时作业 英 课时 3.Learning About Language 语作业 纠错空间 [基础达标] 5.As far as I am concerned. my 1.单词拼写 friend was able to offer you some useful 1.Why are some (品牌)more advice. popular than others even if the prod- 6.Some parents their children ucts are of similar quality? who are not able to stand up for them- 2.There's no artificial additive(人造添加 selves in life. 剂)in this cake;all the (材 444444444+444+4444 Ⅲ.单句语法填空（语法专练） 料)are natural.. 1.Tom was shocked to realize that the 3.-No (甜点)for me,please.. two-month summer vacation I'm on a diet. (pass)before he knew it. -Why not just take one bite of the cheese 2.In the last few years,China cake?I'm sure you will love it. (make)great achievements in environ- 方法总结 4.The biggest question,however,is whether mental protection. this period of (稳定的) 3.I had no difficulty finding Ann's house growth can last. because she (give)us clear 5.It suddenly hit her that she had left her directions before. schoolbag in the (餐厅). Ⅱ，短语选填 4.The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play bad- at least;set off for:worry about:earn minton in the playground. one's living;switch off:be..regarded as 5.Sofia looked around at all the faces 1.The Last Supper widely she had the impression that she one of Leonardo da Vinci's (see)most of the guests before. masterpleces. 2.Mr Smith by delivering lec- 6.Shakespeare's play Hamlet tures throughout the country. (make)into at least ten different films 444444+444+4+ 3.My friend and I a new adven- by the end of last year. ture on the first day of the New Year. 7.A rescue worker risked his life saving 4.As soon as the seat belt sign had been two tourists who (trap)in the we rushed out of the plane. mountains for two days. ·37· 世英语 选择性必修第二册 8.If the new safety system 5.Jim (准备 间 (put)to use,the accident would never 好了)his driving test so that he could have happened. be sure of passing it at the first at- 纠错空间 9.It took me a long time before I had a tempt. chance to appreciate what they 6.-Were you surprised by the ending of (do)for me. the film? No,I 10.Just as I got to the school gate.I real- (读过这本书)，so I already ized I (leave)my book in knew the story. the cafe. 7.I was just going to cut my rose bushes 4444444+444+444 11.The news came as no surprise to me but someone (已经 as I (know)for some time 剪过了)them.Was it you? that the factory was going to shut 8.-Peter,where did you guys go for the down. summer vacation☑ 12.No sooner our teacher We 方法总结 (stop)talking than the bell (忙于)our work for rang announcing the end of the class. months,so we went to the beach to N.完成句子（语法专练） relax ourselves. 1.I was sent to the village last month to 9.Last night's TV news said that by then see how the development plan the death of the missing people (开展的) (未证 实)yet. in the past two years. 10.By the time I left the middle school, 2.When my English teacher told me that my English teacher I (被选 (教这个班)for3 a competitor,I devoted myself to years. the preparation. [能力提升] 3.I (原打算)to con I.阅读理解 sult him,but he was on business then. Scientists have found that eating dark 4.The professor was delighted to find chocolate appears to lower the risk of de- that two thirds of the projects pression by fourfold.While 7.6 percent of (已经被完成了)by the 13,000 people surveyed reported de- the students independently. pressive symptoms,just 1.5 percent of ·38· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课时作业 the chocolate eaters did.The study also believed to be important for regulating found that the people who consumed the people's moods. most of any chocolate were also 57 per- However,British scientists urged caution 纠错空间 cent less likely to report depressive symp- about the findings,suggesting that the deci- toms. sion to eat dark chocolate could be linked The study is the first to examine the to other health factors.For example,peo- association with depression according to ple who choose dark chocolate may be the type of chocolate consumed.The team more health conscious in general,which assessed data from 13,626 adults from is known to protect against depression. the US National Health and Nutrition 444444444+4444+4444 Examination Survey. Depressed people are also more likely A range of other factors including to crave more sugary fatty foods and so height,weight,marital status,education. could be less likely to pick a dark alterna- household income,physical activity,smoking tive when choosing chocolate. and chronic(慢性的)health problems 1.What is the aim of the study? 方法总结 were also taken into account to ensure the A.To find a cure for depression. study only measured chocolate's effect on de- B.To find out the cause of depression. pressive symptoms. C.To research on the ingredients of After adjusting for these factors,it chocolate. was found that individuals who reported D.To study association between de- eating any dark chocolate in two 24-hour pression and chocolate. periods had 70 percent lower odds of re- 2.What is phenylethylamine? porting clinically relevant depressive symp- A.Something that can make people ex- toms in the previous two weeks than those cited. who reported not eating chocolate at all. B.Something that can adjust people's 011441中4中中 Chocolate contains a number of psy- choactive ingredients(精神活性成分) moods. 44444+444+4+ which produce a feeling of euphoria(兴奋 C.Something that can make people de- 感)similar to that of cannabinoid(大麻 pressed. 素)，found in cannabis.It also contains D.Something that can make people phenylethylamine(苯基乙胺)，which is overweight. ·39· 世英语 选择性必修第二册 3. What is British scientists'attitude to- as one to lose weight in the long term. 间 ward the findings? The best short-term weight loss plan will 纠错空间 A.Supportive. B.Negative. be stronger than the best long-term C.Doubtful. D.Cautious. weight loss plan,but it shouldn't get rid 4.What are depressed people more likely of necessary nutrition. 4 Your to do? body will go into "starvation mode"and A.Eat sugary fatty foods. your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow B.Have dark chocolates. down.As a result,your body will keep C.Exercise outdoors. more weight. D.Concern about health. 5 Spread out your meals 44444+444+44 Ⅱ.阅读填句 evenly throughout the day.Any larger The Best Way to Lose Weight-Die- meals should be eaten earlier in the day. ting Tips That gives your body more time and op- How do you eat right to lose weight portunity to burn calories.If you eat a lot fast?You'll discover there are a great before bed,those calories won't burn but 方法总结 number of weight loss diets which promise become fat. to help you drop the pounds fast. 1 A.But do they really work? Many weight loss diets are aimed at B.Once you start your plan,you shouldn't losing weight fast,but aren't necessarily stop. healthy and won't create a long-term C.In fact,many people feel it hard to lose change for the better. 2 That weight. means you'll choose a diet which doesn't D.The best way to lose weight should be cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). useful in the long term. Most diets suggest that you stop eating E.While this may help some people,there fat or carbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食 is no plan that is perfect for all. 物). 3 You'll need to make clear F.If you try to make yourself feel hun- of your own body type before making a gry,you won't achieve long-term re- diet plan.You might also need to try dif- sults. ferent ways before finding the best way. G.Besides improving your metabolism, If you just need to shake a few you should also pay attention to when pounds off,your plan won't be the same you eat. ·40·世英谣 选择性必修第二册 5.B[空前的“1 wasn't paying attention to him”和空后的 UNIT 3 课时作业3 “Luke decided to get closer'”之间为因果关系。故选 [基础达标] Thus,] 1.1.brands 2.ingredients 3.dessert(s)4.stable 6,B[根据语境可知，鹦鹅靠近作者，是为了让作者注意 5.canteen 到它，但显然作者没注意到它。kow意为“知道”，符合 语境。catch意为“接住：抓住”：take意为“带走：携带”： ll.1.is:regarded as 2.earned his living 3.set off for distinguish意为“区分”.] 4.switched off 5.at least 6.worry about 7.A[根据设空处前的“I was so surprised'”可知，鹦鹅落 Ill.1.had passed 2.has made 3.had given 4.had fin- 在意大利面和内丸上，作者十分惊讶，大脑一片空白。 ished 5.had seen 6.had been made 7.had been trapped go blank意为“（脑子）突然一片空白”，符合语境。] 8.had been put 9.had done 10.had left 11.had known 8.D[根据下文可知，鹦鸲把意大利面弄得到处都是，这 12.had:stopped 是最糟糕的事。由此可知，作者此处要表达的是，除了 IV.1.had been carried out 2.had been chosen 3.had 鹦鹅抓住了作者的意大利面这一点之外，事情还不算那 meant 4.had been finished 5.had prepared for 么糟。aside from为固定搭配，意为“除了”，符合语境。 6.had read the book 7.had cut 8.had been busy with in addition to意为“除…外（还）”：as well as意为“以 9.had not been proved 10.had taught the class 及（某人某物）”：due to意为“由于；因为”。] [能力提升] 9.C[根据下文的“went flying everywhere'”可知，此处是 【.[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。最新的研究表明，食 指鹦鹉再次飞起。take off意为“起飞”，符合语境。take 用黑色巧克力可以降低患抑郁症的风险。 up意为“开始从事；开始承担”：take away意为“拿走；带 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The study is the 走”：take down意为“记下；写下”.] first to examine the association with depression according 10.D[根据上文的“he'd landed right on top of my spa- ghetti and meatballs'”可知，鹦鹉飞落在意大利面上，所 to the type of chocolate consumed..”可知，其目的是研究 以是爪子上都是面。claw意为“爪”，符合语境，] 抑标和食用巧克力的种类之间的关系。] 1l.B[根据上文的“So when he again,the spa- 2.B[细节理解题。报据第五段最后一句中“which is be ghetti still winded in his went flying every- lieved to be important for regulating people's moods" where..”可知，鹦鹅飞起来时，意大利面普汁掉得到处 知，苯基乙胺是调节人们情绪的东西。] 都是。drop意为“使…掉下，落下”，符合语境。serve 3.D[推理荆断题。根据第六段第一句“However,British 意为“服务：接待”；throw意为“扔”；prepare意为 scientists urged caution about the findings,suggesting “准备”] that the decision to eat dark chocolate could be linked to 12.D[根据上文可知，鹦鹅落在意大利面上，结合空前的 other health factors.”可知，英国科学家对研究的发现持 white可知，此处是指羽毛的变化.] 谨慎的态度。门 13.A[根据上文可知，作者在读书时，鹦鹅落在意大利面 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Depressed people are 上，然后造成一片狼藉。此处是作者幽默地表达读书 also more likely to crave more sugary fatty foods and so 有多么危险。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。al could be less likely to pick a dark alternative when choo- ternative意为“可替代的”：casual意为“漫不经心的”： sing chocolate,”可知，抑郁的人也更有可能想吃更多的 conservative意为“保守的：守旧的”。] 高糖高脂食物，因此在选择巧克力时，他们不太可能选 14.C[根据上文的“I was on reading my detec- 择黑巧克力] tive book.”可知，作者在读一本侦探小说。spy意为“间 课：密探”，符合语境。] Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章针对节食减肥 15.C[这本书能被发现并借来阅读的地方只有图书馆。 提出了一些建议。 library意为“图书馆”，符合语境。institute意为“机 L,A[根据下文的“Many weight loss diets are aimed at 构”，embassy意为“大使馆”：association意为“协会：社 losing weight fast,but aren't necessarily healthy and 团”] won't ereate a long-term change for the better..”可知，许 II.1.comes 2.for 3.are picked 4.belief 5.frequently 多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会 6.or 7.making 8.which 9.partners 10.preferred 带来长期的改善。这是对前文提到的许多减肥食谱提 ·80. 参考答案 课时作亚鸟 出的质疑，A项（但是它们真的有用吗？）符合语境。故 L.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They were able to 选A项。] have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, 2.D[空前表明许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是 which had never happened before..”可知，尼克·普罗瑟 健康的，也不会节来长期的改善。由此可知，最好的减 用爱尔兰口音说话后能够与朋友长时间交谈而不口吃， 肥方法应当是长期有效的。D项（最好的减肥方法应该 由此可知vanished是“消失”的意思，故选B项。] 是长期有效的)符合语境。故选D项。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He just 3.E[根据空后的“You'll need to make clear of your own couldn't believe that something so simple could be the body type before making a diet plan.You might also need cure for a problem that had seriously affected his self- to try different ways before finding the best way.”可知， confidence ever since he was a child."可知，尼克·普罗 在制订饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的身体类型：在 瑟的口吃问题严重影响了他的自信心，由此可推知，用 找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。 爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失，他变得更有自信了，故选 由此可见，没有什么计划对所有人来说都是完美的。E C项.] 项（虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但设有一个计划对所有 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However,local 人都是完美的)符合语境。故选E项。] speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard 4.F[根据空后的“Your body will go into'starvation about this technique,”和第五段的内容可知，安妮特·斯 mode'and your metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow 托克对尼克·普罗瑟所给建议的有效性持怀疑态度，故 down.”可知，饥饿减肥法会使你的身体进入“饥饿模 选C项，] 式”，新陈代谢会减授。F项中的feel hungry与空后的 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“，，Ants Haines, starvation mode相对应。故选F项，] who has been Nick's barber for years,has an interesting 5.G[上一段最后讲的是新陈代谢的问题，根据空后的 theory:he claims that this way,the 28-year-old spends "Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. more time thinking how to pronounce the words,which 中吃饭的时间要均匀分布)”可知，此处是在强调吃饭的 somehow helps.."可知，安茨·海思斯说的话表明了他对 时间，故G项（除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃 尼克·普罗瑟用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失的看法，故 东西的时间)承上启下，符合语境。故选G项] 选D项。] UNIT3课时作业4 II.1.specially 2.putting 3.which 4.flowers 5.a [基础达标] 6.are used 7.with 8.hardens 9.better 10.to choke I.1.association 2.ideal 3.moderation 4.fundamental UNIT4课时作业1 5.modest 6.somewhat 7.category 8.dairy 9.vita- [基础达标] mins 10.fibre(s) I.1.border 2.highlights 3.arises 4.pleasant II.1.as to 2.make up 3.are:likely to 4.Regardless of 5.bunch 6.scenery 7.antiques 8.curtain 5.limit:to 6.cut down 7.cut out 8.provide:for lI.1.in addition to 2.all the way 3.is typical of 9.end up 10.on the right track 4.is known as 5.a bunch of 6.all in all 7.take your ll.1.associated:association 2.of 3.of;up 4.in breath away 5.were 6.on 7.consistently 8.with 9.of 10.of [能力提升] 11.on12.0ut [语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了佐治亚州 I.1.what 2.However 3.is considered 4.To live 大雾山的埃利杰小镇上的居民都很热情好客，让人倍感 5.categories 6.it 7.growth 8.balanced 9.Eating 亲切。 10.to L,D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Breakfast and [能力提升] friendship were served.."和第三段中的"The hospitality I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有口 (may have surprised the Corteses,but Ellijay is fa- 吃的新西兰男子尼克·普罗瑟出于娱乐目的而学着用爱 mous in these parts for taking care of others.”可知，下文 尔兰口音说话，结果就不口吃了，但其中的原理无人可知。 介绍了埃利杰的人们好客的态度，由此可知，第一段中 ·81