Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE ③The judges gave no hint(暗示)of what they [归纳拓展]对于谓语动词强调的句型有 thought,so I left the room really 三种： (worry). (1)do十动词原形（一般现在时） 4With all the exercises (finish),he went straight home, (relax). (2)does十动词原形（一般现在时，主语为第 3.(教材P26)On the other hand,it does tell 三人称单数) us a lot about Americans. (3)did+动词原形（一般过去时） 另一方面，它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的 ◆[即学即练] 事情。 [用强调句式翻译句子] [句式分析]句中does tell为“do/does/did十动 词原形”构成的强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用 ①真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。 来加强谓语动词的语气。 ◆[佳句感知] ②那个婴儿的确常常感冒。 (1)Please!Do be quiet for a moment! 求求你们！安静一会儿！ ③他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 (2)I do get up very early every morning. 我每天早上确实起得很早。 (3)Believe it or not,he did go home yesterday. C温器提店 学习至此，请完成配套训练 信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。 SectionⅢ Learning About Language 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展]at(the)most至多，不超过 l.(教材P28)We'll need ten months at least not in the least一点儿也不，丝毫不 to have the restaurant decorated. last but not least最后但同样重要的 我们将需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。 at least在此意为“不少于，至少”，相当于no ◆[即学即练] less than。它还可以用于对否定情况补充肯定 [完成句子] 的评论，意为“起码”。 DSome social apps were popular among the ◆[佳句感知] children even though they supposedly require us- (1)Exercise is a good way of keeping fit.Take ers to be (至少)13. exercise at least 30 minutes a day! ②We'll spend (至多)two 锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。一天至少锻 炼30分钟！ days in Beijing. (2)Even if she didn't want to send a present, ③ (最后但同样重要的)， she could at least have sent a card. I'd love to thank all my teachers and friends 即使不想送礼物，她起码也应该寄一张贺卡。 who helped me a lot with my English. ·63· 英语·选择性必修第二册 2.(教材P28)We enjoyed a special dinner ⑦ is the Jiuqu Stream.(attract) in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all To my surprise,he jumped at(迫不及待地接 wore attractive suits. the offer,though it did not seem very at- 我们在一家豪华餐厅享用了一顿特别的晚 tractive⑧ me. 餐，那里的服务员都穿着漂亮的西装。 3.(教材P28)to earn one's living to support a attractive adj.吸引人的，令人愉快的；有吸引 family养家糊口 力的，诱人的。在句中可作定语、表语和补语。 earn one's living意为“谋生” ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句感知] (1)He is really an attractive person. (1)The fishermen earn their living by fishing. 他确实是一个有魅力的人。（作定语） 渔民以捕鱼为生。 (2)Bright colours are attractive to children. (2)It's not easy to earn a living if one doesn't 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。（作表语） have any skills in the modern society. (3)Do you have any ideas to make rail travel 在现代社会，一个人如果没有任何技能是很难 more attractive? 谋生的。 你有什么主意能使铁路旅行更有吸引力？（作宾 语补足语) 汇归纳拓展] earn a living make a/one's: living谋生 [归纳拓展]be attractive to. earn money挣钱 对…有吸引力 attract vL..吸引 earn a reputation赢得声誉 earn one's respect赢得某人的尊敬(=earn attract sb.'s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 the respect of sb.) attract..to..把…吸引到… ◆[即学即练] attraction n.[C,U]有吸引力的特征（或品 [完成句子] 质、人)[C]有吸引力的事，向往的地方 ①他发现靠写小说谋生是很困难的。 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. He found it difficult 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 writing novels. a tourist attraction旅游胜地 ②作为一名教师，她赢得了我们的尊敬。 ◆[即学即练] As a teacher,she has [语境填空] 4.(教材P29)When I set off for the cafete In Beijing,there are many tourist D ria... like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. 当我出发去自助餐厅的时候… But what② me most is the Great set off出发，动身；使…爆炸；引发：激发 Wall,which is also③ to the foreign- ◆[佳句感知] ers.More and more foreigners are 4 (1)We ought to set off at 6 a.m.while the by its beauty and come to China.(attract) roads are empty. 北京有许多旅游胜地，例如长城和颐和园。但 我们应该早上6点出发，那时路上没什么车。 是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人也很有吸引 (2)People tend to set off fireworks during the 力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到 festival,which may cause serious pollution. 中国。 人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重 [语法填空] 的污染。 As one of the most⑤ places,Mount (3)A letter from home set off his feelings of Wuyi⑥ millions of tourists each homesickness. year,and one of its most famous tourist 一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。 ·64· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 汇归纳拓展] ◆[佳句感知] set aside留出（时间、金钱）；把…放到一旁 DBy the time I got home,my mother had al- set up设置，设立；建立，开办 ready finished cooking dinner. set about(doing)sth.着手做，开始做 我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。 set down写下，记下 set out动身，启程(+for十地点)；开始工作 2By the time you get to the airport,the plane (+to do sth.) will have taken off. set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样 你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞。 be set in..以…为背景 [归纳拓展](I)by the time+一般过去时。 ◆[即学即练] 主句通常用过去完成时（强调主句谓语动词 [判断下列句子中的set off的含义] Nancy and Tom set off for Shanghai to at- 所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作 tend an international meeting yesterday. 发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时 (主句的谓语动词为状态性动词或非延续性 2I had no idea that one simple comment 动词的否定形式)。 would set off such a huge argument. 3It could take months to find out how the (2)by the time十一般现在时。主句通常用 bomb was made,and who set it off. 将来完成时（强调主句谓语动词所表示的动 [语法填空] 作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生之前已 4If you really want to see the movie,we'd 经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时（状态性动词） better set off the cinema now. 和一般现在时（祈使句）。 5 Having cleaned the room,she set about (prepare)the dinner. ◆[即学即练] ⑥Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创 [语法填空] 业者)，who in May2015set her DBy the time I got to the garden hurriedly, business AilieCandy. my son (break)off branches of [句式精析] (教材P29)They had finished their dinner many flowers which I grew on my own. by the time Sam joined them. ②By the time these“solutions”(解决方案) 萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完晚饭了。 become widely available,scammers [句式分析]by the time引导时间状语从句。 (move)onto cleverer means. 语法。探究突破 过去完成时 自我探究 总结归纳 1.Prior to coming to China,my only experience with had been changed为过去完成时态的 Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food 被动语态，表示动作已经完成，并产生 that had been changed to suit American tastes. 了结果 2.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we had just arrived为去过完成时态，表 went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 示动作发生在过去动作“went”之前 ·65· 英语·选择性必修第二册 续表 自我探究 总结归纳 had been recommended为过去完成时 3.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us 态的被动语态，强调动作发生在过去 by a friend,and finally,we found it. 动作found之前 4.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had ever eaten为过去完成时态，表示到 had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling had和began之时所发生的动作 our table with the best food we had ever eaten. [基本橱念] 过去完成时态表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的主动动作，也可以说是 “过去的过去”，它强调该动作所造成的某种影响或结果。过去完成时态的被动语态表示过去某 一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的被动动作，它强调该被动动作所造成的影响或结果。 [思维导图] 肯定句：主语hd+过去分词+其他成分 否定句：主语+had+mot+过去分词+其他成分 构成 -般疑间句：Hd+主语+过去分词+其他成分？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词hd主语+过去分词+其他成分？ 1表示在过去某一时刻成某个动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。 表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 标志：由，b加fom,uni等引导的短语或时间状语从句：一个表示过去的动 作：上下文 2.表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的软态一直持续到这一过去时刻， 并可能排续下去。 标志：由for或inee引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句 3在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果主从复合句叙述的是过去的事，则先 发生的动作常用过去完成时。 4.在宾语从句中，从句谓语表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作（过去时） 之前。 5.在含有时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句的主从复合句中，若主从句动作 的发生有时间先后顺序，动作发生在前的要用过去完成时，动作发生在后的要 用一般过去时。 过去完成时 用法 6.wnt,hope,mran,plan,intend等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去未 曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图。 hardly...when/no sooner...than/scareely...when 上ws+一段时间+ince从句（从句用过去完成时） 7.用于周定句型 It was the first/second山ime+ha)从句（从句用过去完成时） by the time+表示过去的从句+主句（过去完成时） by the end of+表示过去的时间+句子（过去完成时】 8.用于虚拟语气中，在if条件软语从句、as if/as though引导的方式状语从句、wh后的宽 语从句以及would rath0r后接的句子中，常用过去完成时来表示与过去事实相反的假设。 依据时间状语的不同判断两种时态。 与一般过去时的用法比较 无时间状语，依据上下文来判唐断谓语动词表示的动作 发生的时间先后颗序。 故动语态 是过去完战时的被动形式，且主语是谓语动作的承受者。 ·66. UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE [语法精析] 以上两句分别参照了句中的said和didn't (一)基本构成（以do为例） 两个词所表示的时态。 时态 肯定式 否定式 C微点拨了before,after引导的时间状语从 过去完成时态 had done hadn't done 句中，由于before和after本身已表达了动作 的先后关系，若主从句表示的动作紧密相连， 过去完成时态 hadn't been had been done 从句也可以用一般过去时。 的被动语态 done After he closed the door,he left the class- We realised we had lost our way. room. 我们意识到我们迷路了。 他关上门后，就离开了教室。 The flowers in the vase were dying because they hadn't been watered for a week. 3.根据上下文来判定 花瓶里的花快死了，因为一周没浇水了。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. (二)判断方法 We hadn't seen each other since he went to 1.由时间状语来判定 Beijing. 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： 昨天我在街上遇见了王涛。自从他去了北 ①by十过去的时间点 京，我们就没见过面。 I had finished reading the novel by nine 上面的例句中参照met和went所表示的时 o'clock last night. 态，可以判断出第二个复合句中的主句的时 昨晚九点钟以前我已经看完了这本小说。 态为过去完成时态。 ②by the end of-+过去的时间点 4.根据虚拟语气的语法规则来判断 We had learned over two thousand Eng- 在if虚拟条件句，wish/if only,prefer that lish words by the end of last month. 和would rather,asif/though后的宾语从句 到上个月为止，我们已经学了两千多个英语 中，如果表达与过去事实相反的假设，从句 单词。 的时态要用过去完成时态。 ③before+过去的时间点 If I had asked for directions,I wouldn't They had planted six hundred trees before have gotten lost. last Friday. 如果我问一下路，就不会迷失方向了。 上个星期五之前，他们已经种了六百棵树。 If only I had studied harder when I was ④when十过去的时间点 All the film tickets had been sold out young. 年轻时我要是更加努力学习该多好啊！ when we got to the cinema. 我们到电影院的时候，所有的电影票都卖 P[学以致用] 完了。 (1)单句语法填空 2.由可参照的过去时间来判定 ①The task finish)before 12:00 在宾语从句或状语从句中，可以参照主句中 yesterday. 的谓语动词所使用的一般过去时态。 ②He (work)in the factory for three She said that she had seen the film before. years before he joined the army. 她说她以前看过这部电影。 ③We (build)five new buildings by We had hoped that you would come,but the end of last year. you didn't. ④How many buildings (destroy) 我们希望你能来，但你没有来。 when the hurricane ended? ·67· 英语·选择性必修第二册 5The boy was reminded that his homework 3She returned home and found all her furni- had not (hand)in. ture ⑥He asked me where I (be)during 她回到家，发现所有的家具都被洪水毁 the summer holidays. 坏了。 (2)完成句子 ④By then, 到那时，他已经学了三年英语了。 DAfter the hurricane,Mary saw that 5It was the third time that he 飓风过后，玛丽发现房顶不见了。 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 ②He said that since 1949. C温馨提西 他说他从1949年起就在这家工厂工作。 学习至此，请完成配套训练 Section M Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 HEALTHY EATING 健康的饮食 There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a 现在关于健康饮食由什么 healthy diet.For example,scientists have insisted for years 构成有很多争论。比如，科学 that a big enemy of health is fatty food.However,there is in- 家多年来一直坚持说健康的一 creasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so 大敌人是高脂食物。然而，越 much fatty food,as it is sugar[1].Heart disease is the num- 来越多的证据表明，不良健康 的真正推手并非脂肪类食物， ber one killer of Americans.And in America,people who re- 而实际上是糖。心脏病是美国 ceive 25%of their daily calories or more through sugar are 人的头号杀手。在美国，通过 twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who re- 糖摄入25%或更多日需卡路里 ceive less than 10%a day(Journal of the American Medical 的人死于心脏病的可能性是每 Association,2014).This is true regardless of how healthy the 天摄入不到10%的人的两倍 rest of their diet might be.Put more simply,while people (《美国医学会杂志》，2014)。 continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is danger- 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么 ous,we already know that sugar is a killer. 健康，都确实如此。更简单地 [l]画线部分中的that引导同位语从句，解释说明increas- 说，当人们还在持续争论高脂 ing evidence;as it is是一种语言衔接结构，意为“事实上， 食物是否危险时，我们已经知 实际情况是”，多用来陈述一种原因或状况，尤其是当该原 道糖才是杀手。 因或状况与预期或需要不相符时。 这些额外的糖大多来自甜 Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet 食和含糖饮料。一个普通美国 drinks.The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar 人仅通过含糖饮料就能摄入三 分之一的糖。美国心脏协会建 through sweet drinks alone.The American Heart Associa- 议，我们应当将每日从糖中摄 tion recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 取的热量控制在100一150卡 calories a day from sugar,which is less than what is usually 路里以内，这些热量还没有一 contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar 罐含糖饮料或一根糖棒通常所 [2].In other words,if you want to be healthy,you have to 含的热量多。换言之，如果你 cut down on desserts,and cut out sweet drinks altogether. 想健康，你就必须减少甜点的 摄入，并且完全不喝含糖饮料。 ·68·英语·选择性必修第二册 Section lI The competition is intended to highlight the students' 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 practical cooking skills,assist students in getting into healthy l.①at least②at the most③Last but not least eating habits and enrich their school life as well.It's bound to 2.①attractions②attracts③attractive④attracted ⑤at be a spectacular scene,where you can taste a variety of differ- tractive⑤attracts⑦attractions③to ent dishes and foods.In addition,a lecture on healthy diets will 3.①to earn his/a living或to make his 'a living②earned our also be delivered.from which you can learn how to develop a respect.'earned the respect of us healthy eating habit. 4.①出发，动身②引发，激起③使（炸弹等）爆炸④f0r I'm looking forward to your coming. ⑤preparing up Yours sincerely. 句式精析即学即练 ①had broken②will have moved Li Hua 语法探究突破学以致用 UNIT 4 (二)(1)①have been finished②had worked③had built 单元新知预览读图探新 ④had been destroyed③been handed@had been 1.Canada is the second largest country in North America,with (2)the roof of the house had gone he had worked in the a population of about 37 million.The official languages are factory 3had been destroyed in the flood 1he had learnt English and French. English for 3 years had made the same mistake 2.About 5,570 kms. Section N Section I 新知点点突破重点单词 课文篇章理解 1.calorie 2.association 3.category 4.fibre 5.quantity 6.ideal 7.fundamental 8.chew 9.consistent 10.modest I.1.the travel Vancouver Toronto 2.①-D②-F③—C④-B⑤—E⑥—A 11.trick 12.overall 重点短语 II.1-5 CCDAD 1.up 2.likely 3.of 4.simply 5.to 6.other 7.on Ill.1.sights 2.to take 3.a 4.was 5.drilling 6.where 8.than 9.of 10.up 11.up to 7.eventually 8.thundered 9.that 10.their 重点句式 Section II 1.除此之外，（在饮食中）摄入一些肉类也很重要一 新知点点突破重点单词 2.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要大约20分钟才 1.airline 2.curtain 3.register 4.scenery 5.bay 6.bor- 告诉身体你吃饱了。 der 7.arise 8.antique 9.peak 10.please pleased 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 pleasant pleasure 11.anticipate anticipation 12.freezing 1.(1)DAs for to the place as to whether the job was suit- 13.thunder thunderous 14.breath breathe breathless able for him (2)be made use of/be made the most of ④making up⑤make out 15.literal literally 2.①association②associated③association④with 重点短语 ⑤with 1.be bound for 2.be fascinated by 3.chat with 4.be home 3.regardless of whether his team wins or loses to 5.later on 6.be impressed by 7.be unique to 8.trans- 4.①cut down②cut off③cut in④cut down late...into...9.be covered with 10.ahead of 5.①are;is②in quantity./in large quantities 重点句式 6.①(to)be/get rid of②rid himself of 1.火车抵达车站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝 句式精析即学即练 的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 1.①for②of③it 2.她们穿过两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了很多覆盖而 2.①took②cost③spent:pay④It took me an hour to do 积非常大的农场。 the homework./It took an hour for me to do the homework. 3.窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，并且地上结了 写作表达升格学以致用 参考范文 霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。 Dear Jackson, 4,直到上午9：30，她们才终于到达安大略湖省的首府多伦多。 Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 which is titled"My Special Recipe".I know you're interested in L.①being②tobe③for④todo⑤be used to cut Chinese food,so I'd like to invite you to attend it. be used for Dis'becomes/gets used to getting up ·130·