Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

参考答案 9.surroundings surrounding surround 10.depressed de- In my opinion,I do think that Chinese students going to press depression 11.strengthen 12.optimistic 13.compe- study abroad is a good thing,which helps us to know more tence competent 14.cooperate cooperation 15.logical about foreign countries,but I don't think it necessary for us to logically do that so early. 重点短语 UNIT 3 1.take place 2.break down 3.pay attention to 4.to begin 单元新知预览读图探新 with 5.in addition 6.to sum up 7.deal with 8.side with 1.(Chinese is acceptable). 9.as far as I know 10.as far as I'm concerned 11.in summa (烤羊肉串、龙虾、水饺和毛血旺)(lamb kebab,lobster, ry 12.generally speaking dumplings and mao.ruewang) 重点句式 2.Various. 1.有些学生在学习如何在新环境中表现时可能会有困难并遭 3.A.Perhaps from Xinjiang. B.From the seaside. 受文化冲击。 2.随着中国的蓬物发展，教育环境有了显著的改善，现在有很 C.From Shandong. D.From Sichuan. 多优秀的大学。 Section I 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 课文篇章理解 1.①n.理解，领会②.抓牢，抓紧③t.理解，领会 I.your personality.character and culture grasp any opportunity chance have a good grasp of 2.①-G②一F③-D①-B⑤一A⑥-C⑦-E 2.①getting②as③with④end up having more⑤end Ⅱ.1-5 BDBAA up in prison Ill.1.what 2.coming 3.had been changed 4.pleasure 3.(l)①behaviour②ourselves③My new friend is a little 5.more important 6.served 7.or 8.as 9.my 10.really naughty but he is very friendly and well-behaved/behaves well. Section II He is often scolded by the manager because he behaves bad- 新知点点突破重点单词 ly/is badly-behaved. 1.stuff 2.cuisine 3.slice 4.elegant elegance 5.excep- (2)①surroundings②surrounded③surrounding④sur tional exception except 6.minimum 7.temper 8.con rounded by his family adapt to your new surroundings sume consumer consumption quickly a wonderful view of the surrounding villages 重点短语 4.(1)①增进②是…的原因之一③捐献，捐赠④（为报 1.prior to 2.refer to 3.be regarded as 4.slice...off 纸、杂志等)撰稿，投稿⑤solving⑤contributor⑦to 5.consist of 6.stuff...with...7.on the other hand 8.as (2)①strengthen②strengths a result 9.as varied as 10.tend to 11.go hand in hand 5.ODhaving received:having sold informing:assistance 重点句式 ③denying:speaking④lt 1.另一方面：它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情 6.①.获得②t.增加，增长 ③.赢得④以.（钟表）快 2.又累又俄，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点 ⑤n.增加 餐… 7.①side with②ake sides③side by side 要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练 句式精析即学即练 ①accepted②visiting③asked④to say⑤While walk L.①in②in③to④come/get to the point ⑤missed the point⑥A case in point ing the dog 写作表达升格学以致用 2.①in②of③consisting 参考范文 3.①消耗②吃③consumers④consumption Nowadays,going to study abroad is popular with the sen- 4.①tobe②tendency③to④tend to/have a tendency to ior students in China. 句式精析即学即练 Obviously,it has a lot of advantages.The students can l.①and②or/otherwise③Give①Don't eat the food that study in good conditions in developed countries.Besides,they has gone bad,or or else otherwise you will fall ill.Keep a can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as clear head when in danger and you'll protect yourself from seri- well as raise their ability of living independently.However,never ous harm. can we ignore the disadvantages.Perhaps most students will 2.①amazed②Tired:discouraged③worried④finished: find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the relaxed language problem.So they may fall behind in their studies while 3.DI do hope you can will stay for dinner.2The baby often trying to adapt to the new society.Being alone abroad,they're does catch a cold now and then.He did come but soon sure to be faced with safety problems. went back. ·129·UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE joyed boiled 7. roasted meat.Every- that culture and cuisine go hand in hand,and where we went,we experienced wonderful if you do not experience one,you can never local dishes.Although the food is as varied 10. (real)know the other. 6 the people,Chinese people every- C温馨提西 where show friendship and kindness through 学习至此，请完成配套训练 food.From 9. (I)experience,I know SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 4 切掉 vt.填满；把…塞进n.东西； 5. 由…组成 物品 6. 用…把…填满 2. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 7. 另一方面 3. n.薄片l.把…切成薄片 8. 结果 adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ 9. 和…一样多样的 n.精美；高雅 10. 倾向于 5 adj.特别的；罕见的→ 11. 联系紧密，相辅相成 n.例外；异常→ prep.除…之外 [重点句式] 6. adj.最低（限度）的；最小的n.最 1.On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about 小值；最少量 Americans. 7. n.脾气；火气 [句式分析]does/do/did+do表示强调。 8 t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 试译： 消费者→ n.消费；消耗 2.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of [重点短语] Chinese,we had no idea how to order... 在…之前的 [句式分析]形容词短语和现在分词短语 2 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 作状语，表示原因。 被看作……；认为是… 试译： 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] l.(教材P26)Chinese cuisine is a case in (1)I told you Mark is very generous.His do- point. nation to the poor family is a case in point. 中国菜肴就是一个恰当的例子。 我告诉过你马克很慷慨，他捐助贫困家庭就是 a case in point明证；恰当的例证 个明证。 ·59· 英语·选择性必修第二册 (2)Lack of communication causes serious prob- ◆[佳句感知] lems and their marriage is a case in point. (1)The newly-published book consists of/is 缺乏交流会导致严重问题，他们的婚姻就是个 made up of/is composed of 20 chapters,each 明证。 chapter having 20,000 words. [归纳拓展了"come/get to the point谈正题 这本新出版的书有20章，每一章有2万字。 to the point简洁中肯的，简明恰当的 (2)The football team,consisting of 23 players and on the point of doing..,,正要做… three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago. miss the point不明白要点 这支由23名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是 off the point偏离主题 大约3年前成立的。 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。 point at/to指向 归纳拓展了consist in(=lie in) point out指出 在于，存在于 ◆[即学即练] be made up of=be composed of [语法填空] 由…组成/构成 D Meeting the needs of future generations ◆[即学即练] may need action now.Protecting the environ- [语法填空] ment is a case point. DThe beauty of the city consists 2 Many major economic problems remain to magnificent buildings. be solved,so there is no point predicting ②Rock music consists many differ- the economic growth rate of this year now. ent styles.Even though there is a common 3While emailing your client,keep your mes- sage brief and spirit among all music groups,they make very the point. [完成句子] different music. ④我们现在很忙，你就谈正题吧。 3Most are also equipped with automatic fire We're now very busy,so alarm systems (consist)of heat de- ⑤你完全没有明白我们论证的要点。 tectors(检测器)，smoke detectors and sprinklers You've completely of our (喷水灭火装置). argument. 3.(教材P27)At a minimum,the kinds of ⑥有志者事竟成。你的实验最终成功了就是一 food local people consume tell us what they 个例子。 grow in their region,what kinds of lives Where there is a will,there is a way. they lead,and what they like and do not is your final success in the experiment. like. 2.(教材P26)For example,America's most 至少，当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们，他 popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, 们在当地种植什么，过着什么样的生活，他 which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red pep- 们喜欢和不喜欢什么。 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，消费 pers. 例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜左宗棠甜辣鸡 ◆[佳句感知] 是用甜酱汁包裹炸鸡，用红辣椒调味 (1)The kids soon consumed all the food on the consist of是动词短语，意为“由…组成， table. 由…构成”。 孩子们很快便把桌子上的所有食物吃光了。 ·60· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE (2)Vehicles that consume less fuel are partic- [归纳拓展]tend to do sth.往往会做某事 ularly popular with young people. tend(to)sb.照料某人 消耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。 tendency n.[C]倾向；趋势 [归纳拓展] have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 consumer n.[C]消费者，顾客，用户 ◆[即学即练] consumption n.[U]消费；消耗量 [语法填空] ◆[即学即练] DParents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Rai- [判断下列句子中consume的含义] sing Happy and Confident Kids,says, DIt is not just city residents who consume "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few water. decades ago when parents tended 240 grams of meat per day is what people (be)more strict.” should consume in order to stay fit. 2Our homes today are smarter than that they [语法填空] have ever been before,and this ③Phone carriers and consume) (tend)will continue. need to work together to find ways of deter- 3Occupied with routine office tasks,she had mining and communicating what is real. no time to tend her children. The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain [完成句子] (消耗) (consume)of energy-on ④有批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思 the body. 维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。 4.(教材P27)Or,that those who like spicy Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge con food tend to have a hot temper? ventional thinking while most of us 或者说，喜欢辛辣食物的人脾气往往比较 follow it blindly. 火辣？ [句式精析] l.(教材P26)Tell me what you eat,andI tend to往往会，常常就（此时to为不定式符 号)；照料；照管 will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样 ◆[佳句感知] 的人。 (1)Some parents tend to do everything for their [句式分析]“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型 children. 此句型中祈使句表示条件，连词and后的陈述 有些父母总是为孩子做一切事情。 句表示一种结果，常用一般将来时。 (2)A parent tells me that she is always get- ◆[佳句感知] ting up throughout the night to tend(to)the (1)Work hard and you will make progress. baby. 努力学习，你就会取得进步。 一名家长告诉我说她晚上总是要不断起来照 (2)Come early,and you'll catch the first bus. 料婴儿。 来早点儿，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。 ·61· 英语·选择性必修第二册 汇归纳拓展 2.(教材P26)Tired,hungry,and not know “祈使句+and+十陈述句”句型的三种变化 ing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how 形式： to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. Try some of the 祈使句 又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本 破折号与 juiceperhaps you'll 不知道如何点餐，于是厨师开始在我们桌上 十破折 and的作用 like it..尝些这种果 摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。 号十陈 相似 汁，也许你会喜 述句 [句式分析]Tired.hungry,otkowinga word of Chinese 状语 欢它。 we had no idea how to order 同位语 2,so the chef just One more hour and 名词词 名词词组中 began filling our table with the best food 通常含more I'll get the work fin- 组十and we had ever eaten. another,fur- ished.再有一个小 十陈述 省略关系词的定语从句 ther, earlier 时，我将把工作 ◆[佳句感知] 句 等词 做完。 (1)Thirsty and eager to have a rest,she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by or表示“否 祈使句 则，要不然”， Don't give up or you the window. will achieve nothing. 由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗 +or+ or可用or 不要放弃，否则你会 的桌子旁坐了下来。 陈述句 else或oth 事无成。 (2)Speechless,they sat in the corner,reading erwise替换 books. ◆[即学即练] 他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。 (3)The children rushed to the front,excited and [语法填空] overjoyed. DCompare your homework with other students, 孩子们跑到了前面，既激动又欣喜若狂。 you'll find the mistakes you've made. [归纳拓展]形容词（短语）作状语： ②-Take a taxi, you won't get to the (1)形式：可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形 airport on time. 容词短语。 -OK,I will.See you! (2)位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句 ③ (give)me a chance,and I promise 中。位于句首时，一般用逗号与句子其他成 I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 分隔开；位于句末时，可隔开也可不隔开。 [句式升级] (3)作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因 4If you eat the food that has gone bad,you will 方式、伴随等。 fall ill, ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] 5If you keep a clear head when in danger, ①Little Tom sat (amaze)watching you'll protect yourself from serious harm. the monkey dancing in front of him. ② (tire)and (discourage), the girl didn't seem able to do anything right. ·62· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE ③The judges gave no hint(暗示)of what they [归纳拓展]对于谓语动词强调的句型有 thought,so I left the room really 三种： (worry). (1)do十动词原形（一般现在时） 4With all the exercises (finish),he went straight home, (relax). (2)does十动词原形（一般现在时，主语为第 3.(教材P26)On the other hand,it does tell 三人称单数) us a lot about Americans. (3)did+动词原形（一般过去时） 另一方面，它的确告诉我们很多关于美国人的 ◆[即学即练] 事情。 [用强调句式翻译句子] [句式分析]句中does tell为“do/does/did十动 词原形”构成的强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用 ①真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。 来加强谓语动词的语气。 ◆[佳句感知] ②那个婴儿的确常常感冒。 (1)Please!Do be quiet for a moment! 求求你们！安静一会儿！ ③他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 (2)I do get up very early every morning. 我每天早上确实起得很早。 (3)Believe it or not,he did go home yesterday. C温器提店 学习至此，请完成配套训练 信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。 SectionⅢ Learning About Language 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展]at(the)most至多，不超过 l.(教材P28)We'll need ten months at least not in the least一点儿也不，丝毫不 to have the restaurant decorated. last but not least最后但同样重要的 我们将需要至少十个月的时间来装修餐厅。 at least在此意为“不少于，至少”，相当于no ◆[即学即练] less than。它还可以用于对否定情况补充肯定 [完成句子] 的评论，意为“起码”。 DSome social apps were popular among the ◆[佳句感知] children even though they supposedly require us- (1)Exercise is a good way of keeping fit.Take ers to be (至少)13. exercise at least 30 minutes a day! ②We'll spend (至多)two 锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。一天至少锻 炼30分钟！ days in Beijing. (2)Even if she didn't want to send a present, ③ (最后但同样重要的)， she could at least have sent a card. I'd love to thank all my teachers and friends 即使不想送礼物，她起码也应该寄一张贺卡。 who helped me a lot with my English. ·63·