Unit 3 1.Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

世英语 选择性必修第二册 英 课 时 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 间 语 纠错空间 作业 1.Reading and Thinking(I [基础达标] Ⅱ.选词填空 I.单词拼写 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。 根据语境并结合汉语提示或首字母写出 prior to:consist of;slice off;on the oth 正确单词。 er hand;tend to:hand in hand;at a mini- 1.I am not a (素食主义者). mum 2.Mermaids do not drink any 1.A careless burglar in Germany left be- (品牌)of bottled water. hind a vital clue at a break-in when he 444444+44444 3.For (甜点)you will be of- the end of a finger and left it behind. fered apple pie,cheese cake,chocolate 2.It's cheap,but layer cake,ice cream and ice cream sun- it isn't good. daes. 3.All the arrangements should have been 4.The (稳定的)situation of our completed our departure. 方法总结 country today was hard won. 4.People under stress ex- 5.Many people are fond of Chinese press their full range of potential. (菜肴) 5.Most people are familiar with the idea 6.Join us to taste a variety of fresh local that all matter atoms. food and drinks.Meet the producers you should spend two and get some excellent (烹饪 hours in the evening studying in order to 法)ideas. catch up with your classmates. 7.As a result of these (罕见 7.The little boy walked conditions,we have no guidelines with his mother. to follow. [能力提升] 8.The restaurant was (优雅 阅读理解 A and clean with sort of western The US Thanksgiving holiday is symbol- style. ised(象征)by its traditional food-roast tur 9.The work was done with the key.But the turkey is certainly not from Tur- (最小的)amount of effort. key.In fact,its English name is based on 10.The important thing is to learn to con- one big mistake.We could say it is a case trol your (脾气)so that you of mistaken identity.The word“turkey” may not do or say anything you'll re- has meant "the land of the Turks"since gret. ancient times.In the mid-1500s,the word ·30· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 课时作业 “turkey”was first used to refer to the “Dinde”means“from India'”in the French bird in the English language. language.“Turkey”has similar names in The misunderstanding over the word several other languages. 纠错空间 happened because of two similar-looking kinds 1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? of birds. A.The word“turkey'”appeared in modern There is an African bird called the times. +44+444+44444+ guinea fowl(珍珠鸡).It has dark feath B.Turkey's English name is based on a ers with white spots and a patch of brown correct identity. on the back of its neck.Traders brought C.Americans like eating turkey on the guinea fowl to Europe through North Thanksgiving Day. Africa.This foreign bird came to Europe D.Both Turkey and“turkey”have sim ilar meanings in English. 444444444+444+4444 through Turkish lands.So,the English thought of the bird as a“Turkish chicken”. 2.Where did the guinea fowl come from? When Europeans came to North A.Europe. B.Africa. C.America. D.Asia. America,they saw a bird that looked like 3.What does the underlined word“it”in the guinea fowl.This bird was native to the last paragraph refer to? the North American continent.But they A.Eastern Asia. 方法总结 thought that it was the guinea fowl, B.The French language. which,at that time,was called the "tur- C.The New World. key cock",so they gave it the same D.The bird turkey. name. 4.What would be the best title for the Hundreds of years later,we continue passage? to call this North American bird "tur- A.How Did Thanksgiving“Turkey” key",even though it has no connection at Get Its Name? all with the country Turkey,or even with B.How Did Americans Spend Their Europe. Thanksgiving Holiday? But English is not the only language C.Why Were Guinea Fowls So Popular with interesting names for this North with Americans? American bird. D.Why Were Guinea Fowls Different The Turkish people call turkey "hin- from American Turkeys? di",the Turkish name for India.The ref- B erence(涉及)to India probably comes NAIROBI-Tin Tin,a Chinese res- 444444+444+4+ from the old,wrong idea that the New taurant located in central Nairobi,has World was in Eastern Asia. been serving local Kenyans for over four The French call it“dinde”,a name decades with its delicious dishes and that also connects the bird to India. unique cultural background. 世英诺 选择性必修第二册 "This is a restaurant definitely worth Tin said he speaks Swahili well and a try,"said Steven,a local resident in his perfectly pronounces local names,which 间 30s."It has provided Chinese food since shows the Chinese culture and its Kenyan 纠错空间 my grandfather's time." counterpart are quickly combining."I am According to Henry Tin,the restau- a Kenyan Chinese.I love both great coun- rant owner,Tin Tin was established in tries,”Tin said. 1978 at the heart of the Nairobi Central 5.Why is the Chinese restaurant serving Business District,upholding Chinese cui- local Kenyans popular there? sine while adapting to Kenyan preferences. A.It supplies its unique Kenyan di- For years,it has become a defining shes. part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta In- B.It creates favourite fried shrimp and ternational Conference Centre KICC), fried pork. 4444444+444+444 attracting lots of office workers nearby C.It serves foods in both Kenyan and and even presidential customers. Chinese flavour. "The former president of Kenya, D.It provides only Chinese food of Moi,was a very good customer for us. unique characters. He came almost once a month here and 6.What is Nairobi's landmark? always paid in cash.Then former presi- A.TinTin. 方法总结 dent Mwai Kibaki and now president B.The Nairobi Central Business Dis- Uhuru Kenyatta.They all like to enjoy trict. our food,”Tin said. C.An insurance company building. 44444 44444 Danis,an office worker of an insur D.Kenyatta International Conference ance company near the KICC said he is a Centre. frequenter of the restaurant."It is the on- 7.What can we learn from Paragraph 6? ly Chinese restaurant in the highly com- A.Chinese restaurants are highly com- petitive downtown area.Besides,its food petitive. has been adapted to our taste,"Danis B.Danis really enjoys the delicious Chi- said."My favourite dishes are fried shrimp nese food now. and fried pork,which you can also find in C.Danis only has his favourite dishes in a Kenyan restaurant." a Kenyan restaurant. "High-quality food consistently served D.The Chinese restaurant is the only over the decades has helped maintain loyal competitive one there. customers,"Enoch Kivunaga said,at Tin 8.The author develops the article mainly by Tin. "My experience depends on the cus- A.giving accurate data tomers.If I cook good food,they always B.following time order come back,whether they are presidents or C.comparing different ideas ministers,”he said. D.recording people's words ·32·参考答案 课时作业 UNIT3 课时作业1 知,他非常喜欢这家餐馆的食物。frequenter意为“常 [基础达标] 客”。故选B项。] I. 1. vegetarian 2. brand 3. dessert 8.D[推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要是通过 餐馆的顾客和老板的讲述来展开文章的。故选D项。] 4. stable 5. cuisine 6. recipe 7. exceptional 8. elegant 9. minimum 10. temper UNIT3 课时作业2 II. 1. sliced off 2. on the other hand 3. prior to [基础达标] 4. tend to 5. consists of 6. At a minimum I. 1. recipe 2. temper 3. junk 4. cuisine 5. bold 7. hand in hand 6. cabbages 7. elegant 8. chef 9. stuff 10. exceptional [能力提升] II. 1. to 2. priority 3. stuffed 4. off 5. consumers [语篇导读] 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了美国感恩节的 6. to go;in 7. exceptional 8. servings 9. of;in 10. con 传统食物“火鸡”名字的来历。 sisting 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheUSThanks III. 1. hand in hand to help warm you up giving holiday is symbolised by its traditional food-roas 2. main famous Chinese cuisines;bridging the culture gap turkey.”可知,美国的感恩节以传统食物烤火鸡为象征。 3. happy and excited; occasionally bending down 由此可知,美国人喜欢在感恩节吃火鸡。故选C项。] 4. wearing a green coat looks more elegan 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“There isanAfri- 5. with the window open canbirdcalledtheguinea fowl(珍珠鸡).”可知,珍珠鸡 6. had been away 来自非洲。故选B项。 7. on the go tend to eat 3.D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知,法国人将火鸡称 8. all his property had been consumed 为“dinde”,这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。 IV. 1. if anything 2. relate; to 3. referring to 4. in point “dinde”在法语中是“来自印度”的意思,“火鸡”在其他几 5. prior to 6. consists of 7. On the other hand 8. to look 种语言中也有类似的名字。由此可知,it指代火鸡,故选 for 9. hand in hand 10. are;linked to D项。] [能力提升] 4.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But the turkey is I. 语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者在边吃饭边阅 certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is 读一本探小说时,自己家的宠物凤头鹦鹅飞过来,想吸 based on onebigmistake.”以及文章其余内容可知,本文 引作者的注意,却恰巧落在了作者放在一旁的意大利面和 主要介绍了感恩节“火鸡”名字的由来。故选A项。] 肉九上。鹦鹉再次飞起后,弄得屋内到处都是意大利面的 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要报道了内罗 酱汗,鹦鹉漂亮的羽毛也变得油清斑斑 毕市中心的一家中餐馆,该餐馆以其美味的菜肴和独特的 1.D [根据下文“Iwas on reading my detective 文化背景为当地的肯尼亚人服务了40多年,备受欢迎。 book.”可知,作者正在“读书”,故选D项。] 5.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“upholdingChinese 2. C [根据设空处后的“flying around inside the house”可 cuisine while adapting to Kenyan preferences”可知,该中 知,作者的凤头鹦鹉从“鸟窝”里出来了。nest意为“鸟 餐馆在肯尼亚受欢迎是因为它把中国风味与肯尼亚当 巢;乌窝”,符合语境。basis意为“基础;根据”;branch意 地风味结合在一起,形成独特的风格。故选C项。] 为“树枝”;nursery意为“托儿所;保育室”。] 6. D [细节理解题。根据第四段“For years,it hasbecome 3.B [根据空后的“wastwittering”可知,这只凤头鹦鹉只 a defining part of the city's landmark-Kenyatta Interna 是吼吼嘹嘹地叫,可见,它还没有“被训练”说话。trair tional Conference Centre(KICC), attracting lots of office 意为“训练”,符合语境。 workers nearby and even presidential customers."可知, 4. A [根据空前的“I wasn't paying attention to him”可 内罗毕的地标是肯雅塔国际会议中心,此处破折号表示 知,作者没有注意到鹦,而是在全神贯注地读书。con 解释说明。故选D项。] centrate on(doing)sth.意为“全贯注于(做)某事”,符合 7. B [细节理解题。根据第六段中的“heisafrequenterof 语境。unwilling意为“不愿意的”:hangon意为“紧紧抓 the restaurant”可知,达尼斯是这家餐馆的常客,由此可 住”;satisfied意为“满意的;满足的”。] .79·