Unit 2 1.Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

参考答案 课盯作亚 isalsotrue(但是,反之亦然)”可知,此处表示如果大脑 III.1. assistant 2. inspiration 3. gifted 4. on 5.sad- 得不到锻炼,智商就会下降的情况。画线句意为“不管 dened 6. existence 7. occurs 8. appreciation 在家中还是在工作场所,如果跟不聪明的人待在一起, 9. honoured 10. devotion 智商就有可能下降。”因此画线单词应是“下降”的 IV. 1. extremely 2. the 3. to 4. powerful 5. to pursue 意思。] 6. assistant 7. returned 8. its 9. launching 10. whose 3.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hcsuggeststhe [能力提升] best way to improve lQ levels is to socialise with brigh I.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。LiseMeitner是一 friends,and find an intellectually challenging job,"可知, 位奥地利女科学家,文章讲述了她的生平以及对核物理学 弗林教授认为,和聪明人待在一起有助于提高智商 的贡献。 水平。了 1.A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her fatherPhilipp, 4.A[推理判断题。综观全文可知,文章主要给读者介绍 who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the 了关于智商研究的新发现,没有广告内容或试图说服读者 children, and she learned mathematics very well. Musie 也没有额外的娱乐性。故选A项 was important to the family, and all the children learned II. [语篇导读] 本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些饮水方 to play the piano.”可知,LiseMeitner小时候接受了良 面的知识。 好的教育。] 1. B [根据设空后的“which include transporting nutrients 2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenLiseMeitner and helpingto removewaste”可知,此处应是说水有很多 finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to col- 重要的作用,故选B项。] lege for higher education, as were all girls in Austria." 2.D [设空处是小标题,应与文章中其他小标题的形式一 及第三段第一句可知,LiseMeitner高中毕业后没能上 致。根据该标题下的“how much water you should drink 大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩子不被允许上大学。 aday”可知,本段主要讲的是饮水量的问题。故选 3.A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...butasanAus D项。] trian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main 3.A [根据设空后说你的身体需要更多的水来处理这种 labs and allowed to work only in the basement."可知,由 食物可知,该空应是说这种食物的类别,A项(如果你吃 于身份的缘故,她被不公平地对待。丁 高纤维的食物)符合语境,故选A项。] 4.G [根据本段中前面用来列举的两个复合句可知,前文 4. A 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner,ignorec by the Nobel committee(委员会),refused to return to 对何种情况下需要多饮水进行了说明,该空位于段末, 应总结本段,故选G项。] Germany after the war and continued her atomic researcl 5. F [根据后文"By the time you're thirsty, you're likely in Stockholm into her 80s.”可推断,Meitner对诺贝尔奖 already dehydrated. And thirst isn't always a reliable in- 委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。] dicator of fluid needs,especially for children and the eld- II. 1. bigger 2. founded 3. that/ which 4. takes erly.”可知,依靠口渴感来饮水不可靠,故选F项。 5. speeches 6. strictly 7. at 8. to 9. was published UNIT1 课时作业4 10.it UNIT2 课时作业1 [基础巩固] I. 1. shadows 2. pouring 3. faults 4. leadership [基础达标] I. 1. complex 2. tutor 3. cite 4. zones 5. vivid 6. concept; abstract 7. rainbow 8. besides 5. overwhelm 9. steady 10. telescope 11. patriotic 12. brilliant ing 6.insight 13. outstanding 14. Besides 15. shifted II. 1. speak up 2. feel at home 3. comfort zone II. 1. above all 2. in charge of 3. broke out 4.came 4. participated in 5. get involved in 6. set up down with a disease 5. exist in the form of 6. have a 7. engaged in good impact on 7. discourage some people from [能力提升] 8. took on the challenge 9. trace back to 10. are most fa- [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波兰女孩 miliar with 卡西亚·西沃兹去美国追求梦想的故事。 .75· 英语 选择性必修第二册 1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Siwoszwantedto 7.A [推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“Britishattitudes do more than just play tennis, which led her to seek to Chinese food may be changing,though.”指出,英国人 chances that would also allow her to obtain a top educa 对中国食物的态度可能正在改变。接着举出了Chinese tion.'There's no collegiate(大学的)sports in Poland and AmericanchefKenHom等例子,故本段通过举例来展 no culture of sports and academic study there...'"可知. 开。故A项正确。B项“通过推论”,C项“通过分析”,D 西沃兹想要做的不仅仅是打网球,她还想让自己获得项 项“通过推理”,均不符合题意。 尖的教育,波兰没有大学体育,也没有体育文化和学术 8.D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Attitude 研究,再结合第三段中的“Her desire tohaveaquality have not quite changed completely,though.”可知,人们的态 education led her to America to follow her dream."可知 度并没有完全改变。然后第二句提到许多外国人可能 她渴望接受高质量的教育,这使她到美国追寻自己的梦 仍然会问从中国归来的人:“他们给你吃狗肉了吗?”,这 想,西沃兹离开波兰去美国是因为她想打网球并接受良 说明了文化差异仍然存在,外国人对于中国食物的印象 好的学术教育,故C项正确。 并未完全改变。故D项正确。A项“外国人一点也不喜 2.B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的前两句可知西沃兹 欢吃狗肉”,B项“中国人讨厌狗,所以他们经常吃狗”,( 转去贝勒是因为她的朋友们说那所学校很适合她,那里 项“中国人什么都吃,包括狗肉”,均不符合题意。] 有很多国际运动员,故B项正确。] UNIT2 课时作业2 3.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Siwoszvisited [基础达标] Lee in Berkeley. '1 ended up loving this place and this I. 1. complex 2. ambition 1 3. presentation 1 4. involve school,'Siwosz said. 'I came here a lot over the summer. 5. tutor 6. messenger 7. edition 8. qualification I gave it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley education 9. comfort 10. involve and a spot on one of the best college tennis teams in the II. 1. aualification 2. comfortable 3. ambitious 4. in country.'”可知,西沃兹在伯克利大学拜访了好友李,说 5. at 6. engaged 7. giving 8. comforted 9. what 她最终爱上了这所学校,最终在伯克利接受了教育,并 10. It: what 11. had travelled 12. that 13. adaptation 进入了美国最好的大学网球队之一,由此可知,西沃兹 14. to see 15.a 很真欢在伯克利大学学习,故C项正确。 III.I. encourage kids to speak up 2. feel more at home 4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段内容可 3. he had finished the task of 4. boarded the plane for 知,有些人为了实现梦想而不惜一切代价,卡西亚·西沃 5. aren't already familiar with 6. are keen to see 7. take 兹就是证明,下文就讲述了她去美国追求梦想的故事 turns to look after 8. were fascinated by 9. to form a 故A项正确。] wise opinion of their own 10. more eager to explore 语篇导读 这是一篇说明文,本文讲述了一些中国的 [能力提升] 饮食习惯,有些和外国是不同的。 I.[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦 5.C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知,因为 斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。 当大多数英国人试图模仿中文的发音时,他们实际上是 1.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin 在模仿广东人的发音,听到真正的普通话有时会让英国 West...when he was only six years of age.”以及第四段 人感到震惊,] 首句“In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后 6.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,美籍华人厨师 一段内容,并结合全文可知,文章主要讲述了本杰明 KenHom告诉BBC美食频道:“80年代初英国的中餐主 韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙,故选C项。 要是糖醋猪肉。大多数英国人对中国菜的看法一成不 2.D [句意理解题。该句需要结合上下文来理解,第二段 变....现在你可以看到更多来自四川、湖南和中国其他 提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔,导致猫惨遭“毁毛破 地方的中餐。不再仅仅是广东菜。”故主厨Hom认为现 相”,而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄给他送来了颜料和画 在的中国菜更丰富(richer)了。popular意为“受欢迎 笔。由此可以推知,画线句说明“猫的命运很快得到了 的”,tastier意为“更美味的”,best意为“最好的”,均不符 改善”,隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”,故选D项。 合题意。] A项“猫会被密切注视”,文章中并未提及;B项“猫会得 ·76·世英语 选择性必修第二册 英 课 时 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 间 纠错空间 语 作业 1.Reading and Thinking(I [基础达标] 3.The key is to balance it so the students I.单词拼写 gain confidence and have an easier time 根据语境并结合汉语提示或首字母写出 leaving their the next 正确单词。 time. 1.The skin,whose functions are very 4. Accompanied by helicopters,3,600 (复杂的)，is our body's firefighters the effort to largest organ which acts as a barrier fight the wild fire. 44444444444 against disease and the sun's harmful 5.As much as she loved Kenya,she rays. didn't want to a time- 2.My (导师)is a strict pro- consuming project like this. fessor,and he put forward many re- 6.By using these tips you can quirements. an effective budget for yourself and 3.Remember that an article without bibli- your household. 方法总结 ographical information is useless since 7.Last year,I was preparing you cannot (引用)its for the College Entrance Examination. source. [能力提升] 44444 4.The library is divided into different 阅读理解 (区域) A 5.He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety Some people would go through any- and (无法抗拒的)worry.. thing just to achieve their dream.Kasia 6.He had the (洞察力)to recog- Siwosz is proof. nize their talents. Born in Poland,Siwosz began pla- Ⅱ，选词填空 ying tennis at seven years old and devel- 选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。 oped the skills that helped her earn a top- participate in:speak up:feel at home:get 50 ranking among the ITF Junior Division involved in;engage in:set up;comfort (国际网球联合会青少年赛).Siwosz wan- zone ted to do more than just play tennis, 1.Remember you are one of the masters which led her to seek chances that would now,so and tell us what also allow her to obtain a top education. you think. “There's no collegiate(大学的)sports in 2.The hostess is very popular because Poland and no culture of sports and aca- she always makes her guests demic study there.You can only do one, not both,"Siwosz said. ·16 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 课时作业上 Her desire to have a quality educa- 1.Why did Siwosz want to leave Poland tion led her to America to follow her for America? 空约 dream.While Siwosz was talented enough A.Poland had no culture of sports. 纠错空间 to begin her collegiate tennis career,she B.Berkeley had always been her dream could only attend community college be- university. cause she missed the deadline for applying C.She wanted to play tennis and have a 444444+44444+ to four-year colleges,mainly due to the good education. misinformation provided in her home D.She wanted to improve her tennis country. skills and get a higher ranking. When she had earned all her credits 2.Why did Siwosz attend Baylor? and was able to transfer,Siwosz made A.The level of tennis in Baylor was not the decision to attend Baylor in Texas. high. 044444444+4444+4444 Her friends from Poland put in a good B.Her friends said Baylor was a good fit. word for the university,saying that it was C.Her home country Poland recom- a good fit because there were many inter- mended her to Baylor. national players at Baylor."I thought it D.Baylor was the best school for inter- would be a good idea,but it really wasn't national students. what】thought it would be,”Siwosz 3.How did Siwosz feel in Berkeley? 方法总结 said."I wasn't happy at Baylor.The level A.She was unhappy there. of tennis was high,but the academic B.She had difficulty in keeping up with standards were no match and I just wan- others. ted more..” C.She enjoyed studying there. After one year at Baylor,Siwosz's D.She regretted going there. luck finally began to change when she 4.What is the main idea of the passage? made the decision to transfer to Berkeley, A.How Siwosz realized her dream. which was due in large part to Lee,a for- B.How Siwosz left Poland. mer Berkeley student.Lee,who is a keen C.How Siwosz became a tennis player. 44444444 tennis player himself,met Siwosz four D.How Siwosz transferred from Baylor to years ago in Texas."I knew she was un- Berkeley. happy there,”he said.“I saw the oppor- B tunity for her to come here."Siwosz visi- Chinese people are,quite rightly,proud ted Lee in Berkeley."I ended up loving of their food.However,when foreigners this place and this school,"Siwosz said."I like Britons and Americans think of Chi- came here a lot over the summer,I gave nese food,their impression of it is differ- it a shot and I ended up with a Berkeley ent to what you might think. education and a spot on one of the best Growing up in the UK,the Chinese college tennis teams in the country." food I was used to eating was the food I 17· 世英诺 选择性必修第二册 now recognize as being from Guangdong. eat dog meat.And of course,some people For example,a typical dish I would order do eat dog meat,which to Americans is 间 would be pork in sweet and sour sauce, like“eating a member of one's family”ac 纠错空间 probably with some rice and spring rolls cording to Vision Times.Also,Chinese on the side.This is the type of food we people eat many other things people in generally eat because most Chinese immi- the West do not-chicken claws,duck grants to the UK have come from Guang- heads and some animals'organs. dong.You can tell,because when most But what do foreigners think when British people try to copy the sound of they come to China and taste real Chinese Chinese,they actually copy the sound of food?You'll be glad to know that in my expe- Guangdong people-hearing the real Pu- tonghua is sometimes a shock to British rience,the impressions have been very good. 4444444+444+444 5.Why are some British people surprised people who have grown up thinking it sounds completely different! when they hear the real Putonghua? British attitudes to Chinese food may A.It sounds too funny to believe. be changing,though.Chinese-American B.They all find it hard to learn. chef Ken Hom has been on British TV for C.It's different from what they hear. 30 years,and he told BBC Food:"Chi- D.Nobody has been to China before. 方法总结 nese food at the beginning of the 80s in 6.What does chef Ken Hom think of the the UK was sweet and sour pork main- present Chinese food? ly.Most Brits had the unchangeable view A.Popular. B.Richer. of Chinese food...Now you are seeing C.Tastier. D.Best. more local Chinese food from Sichuan, 7.How does Paragraph 3 develop? Hunan and other areas of China.It is no A.By giving examples. longer just Guangdong food."Similarly, B.By making inferences. to most Americans,Chinese food doesn't C.By analyzing. go too far past orange chicken and fortune D.By reasoning. cookies,but more Chinese local dishes 8.What can we infer from "Have they are becoming successful,especially in big given you dog meat yet"? cities like New York. Attitudes have not quite changed A.Foreigners don't like eating dog completely,though.Many foreigners who meat at all. live in China will be familiar with this B.Chinese hate dogs so they often eat question from a relative back at home: them. “Have they given you dog meat yet?” C.Chinese eat everything including dog 444444 Yes,perhaps because people still know meat. too little about Chinese culture,many D.There are differences between cul- people believe that Chinese people love to tures. ·18·