Unit 1 4. Using Lamguage-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019）

世英语 选择性必修第二册 英 课 时 间 4.Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 纠错空间 语 作业 [基础达标] 10.I don't know who invented the I.单词拼写 (望远镜)，but I think it is a most use- 1.The sunlight is white and blinding, ful invention. throwing hard-edged s on the 11.Many movie-goers said online that ground. they were touched by the 444444444444 2.A heavy rain suddenly came p (爱国的)plot of the film. 4444444+444+444 down,and of course the sports meeting 12.Everyone agreed that they were great- was canceled. ly impressed by Morissette's 3.The teacher found many (绝妙的)music and singing. in 13.The secretary is so (优秀的) spelling and grammar in my composi- and popular in that she knows how to tion. get on well with other colleagues and 4.You will need all kinds of skills,inclu- 方法总结 balance the relationship between them. ding (领导才能)and commu- 14.-Do you think I should get a good nication. guidebook? 5.On Friday night I had such a -Yes,of course. (此外)， (生动的)dream that I can still remem you need a good camera and com- ber the terrible feeling. fortable shoes. 6.Since the (概念)introduced 15.Nowadays the priority for travelling is in this session is complex and (转移)from shopping to (抽象的)，students are given some food and scenery. time to digest it. Ⅱ.完成句子（每空一词）》 7.After summer rain,the (彩 1.I would like to rent a house-clean, looks more beautiful against the comfortable and blue sky. (最重要的是)in a quiet place. 8.Many forms of exercise 2.I'll be (管 (除…之外)walking can be enjoyed the whole factory next week when with a dog,such as cycling,jogging the director is away. and throwing a ball. 3.It was as a result of his carelessness 9.Life also requires a (稳定的) that a serious fire supply of heat and light. (爆发)during the night. ·12· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 课时作业 4.He 4.Some countries use their gas supplies to (得了一种病)，preventing put pressure neighbouring him concentrating on his work. countries. 纠错空间 5.Some substances cannot 5.His failing the driving test (以… (sad)him greatly. 形式存在)gas. 6.So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of 6.You don't actually have to do that (exist). much to 7.The first step in awakening senses is to (对…有好的影 stop predicting what we are going to 响)your health see and feel before it (occur). 444444444+444+4444 7.Taxes can 8.I once wrote a paper on the influence of (阻止一些人)buying impor- fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and ted luxuries. it gave me a new (appreciate) 8.People who for his strange and delightful words. (接受挑战)were those who 9.Since you asked me about the National 方法总结 were determined and perseverant. Day celebrations this year,I am 9.Tea houses in Hangzhou (honour)to tell you some details. (追溯到)thc 10.Please keep in mind that all parts of Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279). the graduation require a great deal of 10.Small color choices are the ones we time and (devote). W.课文语法填空 (非常熟悉的)： As a scientist,Qian Xuesen has made Ⅲ.单句语法填空 great contributions to China's aerospace science.He is one of the (ex- 1.John called his (assist), treme)well-respected persons in China. Mary,to take over the task while he Qian Xuesen,born in Hangzhou in went out. 1911,studied Railway Mechanical Engi- 2.It's no secret that China has always neering in Shanghai Jiao Tong Universi- been a source of (inspire)for ty.But c2 outbreak of the Songhu designers. Battle in 1932 made him decide to switch 3.My child is thought to be his major 3 aviation because he (gift)and that has brought some unex- realized that a (power）air pected challenges to him and our family. force was needed in China.In 1935,Qian ·13· 世英诺 选择性必修第二册 went to America 5 (pursue)his When Lise Meitner finished school at graduate studies.During the time of the 间 the age of 14,she could not go to college 1930s and 1940s,he became a pioneer in 纠错空间 for higher education,as were all girls in American jet and rocket technology.As a Austria.But,inspired by the discovery of graduate 6 assist),Qian took Henri Becquerel,she was determined to part in important research into rocket propulsion.In 1955,Qian 7 (re- study radioactivity(放射性). turn)to China and took charge of develo- When she turned 21,women were fi- ping China's rocket science as well as nally allowed into Austrian universities. 8 (it)space and missile pro- Meitner was admitted into the University gramme. Under his leadership,China of Vienna;there she was excellent at 4444444+444+444 made great breakthroughs in rocket and maths and physics and earned her aerospace science.9 (launch)its first man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong doctor's degree in 1906.She wrote to I in 1970.As much of the technology be- Marie Curie,but there was no room for hind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced her in the Paris lab,so Meitner made her back to Qian's research,he was honoured as way to Berlin.There she worked with Otto 方法总结 “the father of China's aerospace”". Hahn,but as an Austrian Jewish woman, In 2009,Qian Xuesen died in Beijing she was excluded from the main labs and at the age of 98,10 death left the allowed to work only in the basement. whole country sad and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. In 1912,the pair moved to a new [能力提升] university and Meitner had better lab [.阅读理解 equipment.Though Meitner was forced Lise Meitner was born in Vienna. to escape Nazi Germany in 1938,they Austria on November 7,1878.She was continued to co-work.Meitner continued the third child of eight children in the her work in Sweden and later they found family.Her father Philipp,who was a the phenomenon"nuclear fission(核裂 lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach 变)”.The discovery,which finally led to the children,and she learned mathemat- the atomic bomb,won Hahn the Nobel ics very well.Music was important to the Prize in 1944.Meitner,ignored by the family,and all the children learned to play Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to the piano.The children were taught to return to Germany after the war and con- listen to their parents,but to think for tinued her atomic research in Stockholm themselves. into her 80s. 14· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 课时作业 1.What can we learn about Lise Meitner's Ⅱ.语法填空 childhood？ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A.She received a good education. 纠错空间 Ever wondered how many calories B.She often went against her parents. are in the human body?Or ever wondered C.She showed a great talent for music. why old people have 1 (big)ears than they used to?The winners of Ig No- D.She lived a hard life with her family. bel Prizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖)have got the 2.Why didn't Lise Meitner go to college answers. after finishing high school? The Ig Nobel Prizes, 2 (found)in 1991,are to honour achieve- A.She wasn't interested in college. 444444444+4444+4444 ments 3 first make people B.Girls in her country were not al- laugh,and then make them think.The lowed. ceremony 4 (take)place at Har- C.Her family couldn't afford the school vard University every year.Winners'ac- ceptance 5(speech)are limited fees. to 60 seconds, 6 (strict)moni- 方法总结 D.She wanted to study radioactivity by tored by an eight-year-old girl. herself. The honoured research might seem ridiculous 7 first sight,but that 3.What did Lise Meitner probably realise doesn't mean it lacks scientific value.For when working in Berlin? example,the research in 2006 on why dry A.She was unfairly treated there. spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces when it is bent was important B.She made the wrong college choice. for controlling fractures,which could C.She should have kept her identity a have applications in everything from the secret. design of highways and bridges 8 the engineering of nanotubes.And a fol- D.She should find a better partner than low-up paper 9 publish)by Otto Hahn. MIT physicists several years later.But 4.What was most probably Lise Meitner's at- people are more likely to read about the titude towards the Nobel committee? broken spaghetti than to read an academic paper.Even when there is no immediate A.Indifferent. B.Unclear. usefulness,10 is still good to en- C.Angry. D.Supportive. courage people to observe and think. ·15·参考答案 课时作业 is also true(但是，反之亦然)”可知，此处表示如果大脑 II.1.assistant 2.inspiration 3.gifted 4.on 5.sad- 得不到锻炼，智商就会下降的情况。画线句意为“不管 dened 6.existence 7.occurs 8.appreciation 在家中还是在工作场所，如果跟不聪明的人待在一起， 9.honoured 10.devotion 智商就有可能下降。”因此画线单词应是“下降”的 IV.1.extremely 2.the 3.to 4.powerful 5.to pursue 意思.] 6.assistant 7.returned 8.its 9.launching 10.whose 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He suggests the [能力提升] best way to improve IQ levels is to socialise with bright I,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。Lise Meitner是一 friends,and find an intellectually challenging job.”可知， 位奥地利女科学家，文章讲述了她的生平以及对核物理学 弗林教授认为，和聪明人待在一起有助于提高智商 的贡献。 水平。] L,A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father Philipp, 4.A[推理判断题。综观全文可知，文章主要给读者介绍 who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach the 了关于智商研究的新发现，没有广告内容或试图说服读者， children,and she learned mathematics very well.Music 也没有颜外的娱乐性。故选A项] was important to the family,and all the children learned Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一些饮水方 to play the piano..”可知，Lise Meitner小时候接受了良 面的知识。 好的教育.] l.B[根据设空后的“which include transporting nutrients 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise Meitner and helping to remove waste”可知，此处应是说水有很多 finished school at the age of 14,she could not go to col- 重要的作用，故选B项。] lege for higher education,as were all girls in Austria." 2.D[设空处是小标题，应与文章中其他小标题的形式一 及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕业后没能上 致，根据该标题下的“how much water you should drink 大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩子不被允许上大学。] aday”可知，本段主要讲的是饮水量的问题。故选 3.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.but as an Aus- D项] trian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the main 3.A[根据设空后说你的身体需要更多的水来处理这种 labs and allowed to work only in the basement.”可知，由 食物可知，该空应是说这种食物的类别，A项（如果你吃 于身份的缘故，她被不公平地对待，] 高纤维的食物)符合语境，故选A项。] 4.A[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner,ignored 4.G[根据本段中前面用来列举的两个复合句可知，前文 by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to 对何种情况下需要多饮水进行了说明，该空位于段末， 应总结本段，故选G项。] Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her80s.”可推断，Meitner对诺贝尔奖 5.F[根据后文“By the time you're thirsty,you're likely 委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。] already dehydrated.And thirst isn't always a reliable in- dicator of fluid needs,especially for children and the eld- lI.1.bigger 2.founded 3.that/which 4.takes erly.”可知，依靠口渴感来饮水不可靠，故选F项] 5.speeches 6.strictly 7.at 8.to 9.was published UNIT1课时作业4 10.it [基础巩固] UNIT2课时作业1 1.1.shadows 2.pouring 3.faults 4.leadership [基础达标] 5.vivid 6.concept;abstract 7.rainbow 8.besides I.1.complex 2.tutor 3.cite 4.zones 5.overwhelm- 9.steady 10.telescope 11.patriotic 12.brilliant ing 6.insight 13.outstanding 14.Besides 15.shifted II.1.speak up 2.feel at home 3.comfort zone II.1.above all 2.in charge of 3.broke out 4.came 4.participated in 5.get involved in 6.set up down with a disease 5.exist in the form of 6.have a 7.engaged in good impact on 7.discourage some people from [能力提升] 8.took on the challenge 9.trace back to 10.are most fa- [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了波兰女孩 miliar with 卡西亚·西沃兹去美国追求梦想的故事。 ·75·