Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section I Using Language Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 THE FATHER OF CHINA'S AEROSPACE 中国航天之父 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on 也许再没有哪一位科学家 China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen [1].Described 比钱学森对中国航天科学的影 by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with 响更大了。钱学森备受人们的 "great scientific thought and scientific spirit"who was patri- 尊敬，《钱学森的故事》一书作 otic and served his homeland with effort,achievement,and 者称他为一位具有“伟大科学 devotion[2],Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 思想和科学精神”的人，并且他 [口]画线部分中包含“否定词十比较级”结构，该结构表示最高 热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就 级含义。 斐然。 [2]过去分词短语Described by the..,devotion作状语；过 钱学森1911年出生于杭 去分词短语中who was patriotic.,devotion为who引导 州，在北京上学，后进入上海交 的定语从句，修饰先行词aman,with“great scientific 通大学学习铁道机械工程。然 thought and scientific spirit'”为介宾短语作定语，把定语从 而，1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后， 句与先行词aman分开了。 钱学森决定转学航空专业，因 Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Bei- 为他意识到中国需要强大的空 jing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study 军来保护和捍卫自己。 Railway Mechanical Engineering.However,after the Songhu 1935年，钱学森赴美攻读 Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the decision to switch 研究生。在20世纪30年代和 his major to aviation because he realised that China needed 40年代，钱学森成了美国喷气 its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 式飞机和火箭技术的先驱。20 Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his 世纪30年代，钱学森作为加州 graduate studies.Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, 理工学院的研究生助理，协助 Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technolo- 参与了火箭推进领域的重要研 gy.As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of 究；20世纪40年代，他和其他 Technology during the 1930s,Qian helped conduct important 几人建立了喷气推进实验室。 research into rocket propulsion,and in the 1940s,he and sev- 现在这个实验室是美国国家航 eral other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,now 空航天局主要的太空探索中心 one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres. 之一。 ·15 英语·选择性必修第二册 After overcoming some difficulties during his final few 在美国的最后几年，钱学森 years in the US,Qian returned to China in 1955.He received 克服了一些困难后，于1955年回 a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of 到中国。他受到了来自祖国的对 not only developing China's rocket science but also its space 待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅被任命 and missile programme[3].At that time,China was poor and 负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负 its rocket science was undeveloped.No institute or university 责中国的太空和导弹计划。当 in China offered rocket science as a major,and there were no 时，中国很贫穷，火箭技术也不发 talents or experts in this field in China.Nevertheless,Qian 达。中国没有任何学院或大学开 did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. 设火箭科学专业，也没有这一领 When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?",his 域的人才或专家。尽管如此，钱 学森并没有因此放弃接受挑 reply was a determined "Why not?We Chinese are able to 战。当被问及“我们中国人能 make the same things that other people make." 造出导弹吗”？他的回答非常 [3]句中的not only...but also.,连接介词短语in charge of的 坚决：“为什么不能？别人能做 两个宾语。 到的事情，我们中国人一样能 Under Qian's leadership,China developed the Dongfeng 做到。” missiles,followed by the first generation of Long March 在钱学森的领导下，中国发 rockets [4].In 1970,China successfully launched its first 展了东风导弹，随后是第一代长 man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong I from a Long March 征火箭。1970年，中国成功地用 rocket.Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou 长征火箭发射了一颗人造卫星 rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research,Qian “东方红一号”。神舟火箭背后的 earned the name of "the father of China's aerospace". 许多技术也都可以追溯到钱学森 [4]过去分词短语followed by the first..rockets作伴随 的研究，因此钱学森赢得了“中国 状语。 航天之父”的称号。 Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgable,espe- 钱学森博览群书，知识渊 cially in the area of frontier science research.However,what 博，尤其是前沿科学研究领域。 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scien- 然而，使他成为如此杰出和富 tist [5]was probably his strong interest in other things,such 有创造力的科学家的可能是他 as music and drawing.His deep appreciation for art often gave 对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比如 him inspiration in his scientific research. 音乐和绘画。他对艺术的深刻 [5]句中的what引导主语从句；made him such an out- 理解常常给他的科学研究带来 standing..scientist属于“make十宾语十宾补”结构。 灵感。 2009年10月31日，钱学 On 31 October 2009,the whole country was saddened 森去世，举国上下悲痛不已，人 by Qian's death,and people honoured and remembered him in 们用不同的方式纪念他。 different ways. ·16· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT 一个纯思维的世界 Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gift- 史蒂芬·霍金是物理学界 ed scientists in physics.Most people are familiar with images 最著名、最有天赋的科学家之 of him in his wheelchair,unable to move and using a comput- 一。大多数人都对他坐在轮椅 er to talk[1].Since he came down with a disease which 上，无法移动，用电脑说话的画 caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles,his world 面很熟悉。自从他得了一种使 became one of abstract thought. 他大部分肌肉失去功能的疾病 [I]画线部分中的介宾短语in his wheelchair,形容词短语 后，他的世界就变成了一个抽 unable to move及现在分词短语using a computer to talk 象的思想世界。 都作定语，修饰images of him。 霍金第一次出名是在1964 Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy 年，当时他还是剑桥大学物理 enough to walk,as a graduate student in physics at Cam- 系的研究生，身体还足够健康， bridge University in 1964.In general,there were two main 可以行走。一般来说，关于宇 theories on the origin of the universe.The first was the 宙的起源有两种主要的理论。 steady state theory,which holds that the universe has no be- 一种是宇宙恒稳态理论，该理 ginning or end[2].The other was the big bang theory,which 论认为宇宙无始无终。另一种 holds that the universe began at a single point in time and 是大爆炸宇宙论，该理论认为 space.The biggest champion of the steady state concept was 宇宙开始于时间和空间的某个 Fred Hoyle,a professor at Cambridge.During the question 单点。剑桥大学教授弗雷德· and answer period after one of Hoyle's lectures,Hawking 霍伊尔是宇宙恒稳态理论的最 stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in 大支持者。在霍伊尔的一次讲 his maths.Once the maths was corrected,it showed that the 座结束后的问答环节中，霍金 big bang theory-and not the steady state theory-was true. 站了起来，指出霍伊尔在计算 Hawking's own work on the big bang theory was soon prov- 中犯了一个错误。一旦该计算 问题得到修正，它就证明大爆 en by astronomers with telescopes.A star was born. [2]句中的which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 炸宇宙论才是正确的，而非宇 宙恒稳态理论。霍金本人对大 steady state theory. 爆炸宇宙论的研究很快就被天 So,what made Stephen Hawking a genius?Besides be- 文学家用望远镜证实了。一颗 ing brilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he 星星诞生了。 said or did 3].He was willing to say what others were afraid 那么，是什么让史蒂芬· to say,and to dream of what others were afraid to dream 霍金成为一个天才的呢？除了 about.Furthermore,he was quite determined.This had 聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有 helped him as a scientist,and had helped him even more in 时说话或做事会粗心。他愿意 his fight against his disease.Above all,Hawking was willing 说别人不敢说的话，想别人不 to admit his faults.This odd combination of characteristics 敢想的东西。此外，他很坚定。 had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st 这对他作为一名科学家很有帮 centuries. 助，而且对他与疾病作斗争的 [3]画线部分though sometimes careless.·or did是 帮助更大。最重要的是，霍金 though引导的让步状语从句的省略，将从句补充完整则是 愿意承认自己的错误。这些奇 “though he was sometimes careless..,or did”。what he 怪的特点组合在一起使他成为 said or did是what引导的宾语从句，作介词in的宾语， 20世纪和21世纪最伟大的思 what在从句中作宾语。 想家之一。 ·17· 英语·选择性必修第二册 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] [重点短语] L.投射，向…投以（笑容、视线 1. 爆发，突然开始 等)：投掷 2. 主管；掌管 2. vt.倒出，倾泻 3. 患；染上 3. n.混凝土 4. 最重要的是，尤其是 adj.混凝土制的：确定的：具体的 5. 决定做… 6. 接受；承担 l.保卫：防守；辩解→ 7. 对……熟悉 1.保护；防卫 8. 指出 5. n.助理；助手→ n.帮助， 9 乐意做… 辅助 [重点句式] 6. n.领导；领导地位；领导才能 1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater > adj.优秀的；杰出的：明显的 impact on China's aerospace science than 8. ad.有天赋的，有天才的→ Qian Xuesen. n.天赋，天才 [句式分析]“否定词十比较级”表示最高 9. adj.抽象的：理性的 级含义。 n.(文献等的)摘要 试译： adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳定了 2.He received a hero's welcome from his 10. homeland and was put in charge of not only adv.稳定地，持续地；稳固地 developing China's rocket science but also 11. n.概念；观念 its space and missile programme. 12. prep.除…之外 adu.而且； [句式分析]not only...but also结构。 此外 试译： 13. adj.聪颖的：绝妙的：明亮的 14. n.弱点；过错 3.Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though 15. n.改变：转换：轮班vl.转移；挪 sometimes careless in what he said or did. 动；转向 [句式分析]though(he was)sometimes 16. adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ careless..,为状语从句的省略。 adu.生动地，栩栩如生地 试译： 要点⊙层层精斯 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] l.(教材P7)Anon-Newtonian fluid is After that I poured oil into a pan and turned strange because you can pour it like a liq- on the stove... uid,but if you put any pressure on it,it 之后，我把油倒入炒锅并打开炉灶… suddenly becomes hard as concrete. [归纳拓展]pour sth.into., 一种非牛顿流体是很奇怪的，因为你可以像 液体一样把它倒出来，但是如果你对它施加 把某物倒进… 任何压力，它会突然变得像混凝土一样坚硬。 pour sth.for sb.=pour sb.sth. pour vt..&vi.倒，斟，倾盆而下，下大雨 给某人倒某物 ·18· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS pour cold water on/over..对…泼冷水 [归纳拓展]break in强行进入；打断，插话 pour down(雨)倾盆而下 break into强行闯入：突然开始（笑、唱等） pour cats and dogs下瓢泼大雨/倾盆大雨 break up解散；粉碎；绝交 ◆[即学即练] break away from逃脱；脱离 [语法填空] break down出故障；（身体）垮掉：（谈判） All the passengers were pouringD 失败 of the train,but it was 2 (pour)cats break through有新的重大发现，突破；克服 and dogs outside.Seeing so many people pour ◆[即学即练] ③ the waiting hall,I felt this really [用break的相关短语的适当形式完成句子] poured cold water④ my plan to at- DResearchers in Spain and England recently tend my teacher's birthday party on time. found that the worms of the greater wax moth [完成句子] (大蜡螟)can polyethylene(聚乙 5It was about ten minutes after we arrived at the 烯)，which accounts for40%of plastics. small village that it began to 2 Secretly,she brought books home every 我们到达那个小村庄约十分钟后，天开始下起 night,filling her car late after work.Her 倾盆大雨。 friends came to help her when the war 6She met her best friend in the street and ③Don't when we are talking.Wait all her troubles to him. for your turn. 她在街上遇到了她最好的朋友，向他倾诉了所 ④The football star his former club 有的烦恼。 and planned to join another. 2.(教材P7)However,after the Songhu 5 Her parents'quarreling with each other Battle broke out in 1932,Qian made the de- constantly led to her family's cision to switch his major to aviation be- (2)defend vt.&i.保卫，防御；为…辩护 cause he realised that China needed its own ◆[佳句感知] powerful air force to protect and defend the DWe should build up a powerful army so as country. to defend our motherland. 然而，1932年“淞沪会战”爆发后，钱学森决 为了保卫祖国，我们应该组建一支强大的 定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要强 军队。 大的空军来保护和捍卫自己。 2Students should be ready to explain and de- (1)break out突然开始：爆发 fend their views. ◆[佳句感知] 学生应该准备好为自己的观点进行解释和 DA fire broke out in the restaurant last 辩护。 night.Fortunately,no one was hurt. [归纳拓展]defend...against/from..保 昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人 卫/保护…免受…之害(=protect.. 受伤。 against/from...) 2A quarrel broke out between them because defend against/from..,抵御… he told lies to her. defend..,.(from/against..)(针对…) 他们吵架是因为他向她说了谎。 为…辩解/辩白 ·19 英语·选择性必修第二册 defence n.[U]保卫：[C辩解，辩护 charge sb.some money for... in defence of...为了保卫… 因…向某人收费 insb.'s defence为某人辩护 free of charge免费(=for free) defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的 take charge of负责，掌管 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [语法填空] ⑥During Slight Cold(小寒)people should ①The general engineer left his secretary eat some hot food to benefit the body and de- fend the cold weather. charge of the project during his ab- ⑦I have to say her defence that she sence. knew nothing about the plan beforehand. ②We charge$500 each member- [完成句子] ship,but people who join our gym today can 8All mothers will try their best to get a 20 percent discount. damage. ③He was charged murder but he 所有的母亲都会尽全力保护她们的孩子免受 was found innocent later. 伤害。 [结合charge的用法完成句子] 3.(教材P8)He received a hero's welcome ④索菲离开后，谁来管理这个部门？ from his homeland and was put in charge of Who will be the depart- not only developing China's rocket science ment after Sophie leaves? but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。 ⑤这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责做的。 他不仅被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还 The operation was an ex- 负责中国的太空和导弹计划 pert from Beijing. in charge of意为“负责，掌管”，注意charge前 ⑥在她负责之前，公司经营得很糟糕。 无任何冠词。in the charge of..意为“由… The company was badly run until she 负责/掌管”。 it. ◆[佳句感知] ⑦我们还有一个游泳池，全天免费开放。 (1)An experienced engineer is in charge of the We also have a swimming pool,which is open project. all day and 一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。 4.(教材P8)On31 October2009,the whole (2)The work that is in the charge of our mo- nitor has been finished. country was saddened by Qian's death,and 由我们班长负责的工作已经做完了。 people honoured and remembered him in [归纳拓展了charge vt.控告；使…承担责 different ways. 任l.&.i.收费，要价l.给…充电n.[C,U 2009年10月31日，钱学森去世，举国上下 收费，要价；指控，控告[U门掌管，主管 悲痛不已，人们用不同的方式纪念他。 charge sb.with (doing)sth. honour vt..尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖 指控某人（做了）某事 励、头衔、称号)n.尊敬，敬重；光荣，荣幸；引起 charge.…for..对…收…费 尊敬的人或事 ·20 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS ◆[佳句感知] 5.(教材P8)Stephen Hawking was one of Judges will choose up to 50 honourable men- the most famous and gifted scientists in tion winners,who will each receive a T-shirt physics. in memory of Earhart's final flight. 史蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名的、最有天 裁判将挑选出多达50位优秀提名奖，每人将 赋的科学家之 获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的（同义词：tal 恤衫。 ented) [归纳拓展]honour sb.with..以…向 ◆[佳句感知] 某人表示敬意：以…表扬奖励某人 (1)She was an extremely gifted poet. be/feel honoured that....因…而感到荣幸 她是一位极有天赋的诗人。 be/feel honoured to do sth. (2)Her father has always been gifted in gar- 因做某事而感到荣幸 dening. in honour of sb.(=insb.'s honour)为向某 她父亲在园艺方面一直都很有才华。 人表示敬意：为纪念某人 [归纳拓展]be gifted in(=be talented in) have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣/ 在…方面有天赋 有幸做某事 gift n.[C]礼物，赠品；才能，天赋(=talent It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来 genius) 说)做某事是种荣幸。 have a gift/talent/genius for... honourable adj..光荣的，可敬的；品德高尚的 有…的天赋 ◆[即学即练] ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] [完成句子] DThe newly-discovered star was named after ①The young girl who a Chinese astronomer honour of his music was presented with some wonderful contributions to astronomy. by the audience. 2Tu Youyou was honoured the 这个年轻的天才女孩在音乐方面有天赋，观众 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. 送给她一些精美的礼物。 3I feel greatly honoured (give) [翻译句子] such a chance to express my thanks to those ②我妹妹有弹钢琴的天赋。 in support of the project all the time. ④Itis great honour for me to have 6.(教材P9)Above all,Hawking was will dinner with you tonight. ing to admit his faults. ⑤It's (honour)to earn a living with 最重要的是，霍金愿意承认自己的错误 your own hands. fault n.[C,U]过错，责任，过失：缺点；毛病，缺 [完成句子] 陷，故障 ⑥ to their wedding ◆[佳句感知] ceremony which will take place next month. (1)If my memory is not at fault,it was Thursday. 受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。 如果我没记错的话，那是星期四。 ·21 英语·选择性必修第二册 (2)-Who broke the cup? (1)该结构连接两个并列成分，如两个主语、谓 谁把杯子摔了？ 语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。 -It's my fault.I dropped it. DIn production,we demand not only quantity 是我的错，我摔的。 but also quality. [归纳拓展]be at fault有过错，有责任 在生产中，我们不但要求数量，而且要求质量。 find fault with,..挑…的错，找…的茬 (连接两个宾语) faulty adj.不完美的，有缺陷的：有错误的 2Marie not only plays well but also writes music herself. ◆[即学即练] 玛利不仅乐器演奏得好，还会自己创作音乐。 [完成句子] (连接两个谓语) DLife can be great when you are not busy 3Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. 如果你不忙于挑别生活，生活可以很美好。 鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积 [语法填空] 极向上。（连接两个宾补） 2He is such a stubborn person that he never (2)主谓一致：not only A but also B作主语 accepts that he has been fault. 时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原 3When a consumer finds that something he 则，即以B为准。 or she bought is (fault),the first DNot only Tom and Mary but also I am fond step is to present the guarantee,or any other re- of playing football. cord that might help. 不仅汤姆和玛丽喜欢踢足球，我也喜欢。 -David is always finding fault me! 2Not only cancer but also heart and lung dis- -Forget it.It's impossible to reason with eases are influenced by smoking. (和…讲道理)him. 不仅是癌症，还有心脏病和肺部疾病也都会受 [句式精析] 吸烟影响。 l.(教材P8)He received a hero's welcome (3)倒装：not only..but also...连接两个并 from his homeland and was put in charge of 列分句，且not only...位于句首时，not only not only developing China's rocket science 所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，but also所在 but also its space and missile programme. 的分句不倒装。 他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。 Not only do we take volleyball and basketball 他不仅被任命负责发展中国的火箭科学，还 courses,but also our school holds various 负责中国的太空和导弹计划。 kinds of sports competitions. 我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且我们学校还举 [句式分析] 办各种体育比赛。 He received a hero's welcome 主语谓语 宾语 (4)省略：not only..but also...结构一般只省略 from his homeland 定语 and was put also,但在连接句子时，有时可见到省略but,甚 谓语 至省略but also的情形。 in charge of not only... DShakespeare was not only a playwright but an 状语 actor. not only..but also..并列连词，连接句子的 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，还是一位演员。 并列成分。具体用法如下： (省略了also) ·22· UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 2Not only was I tired,I was also cold. [句式分析] 我不光困倦，还感到很冷。（省略了but) “make十宾语十宾补”结构 3Not only does he have a first-class brain,he However.what might have(made him such an outstanding and creative sciemtist) is a hard worker. wm引导的主语从句 他不仅有着一流的头脑，而且工作很努力。 was probably his strong interest in other things, (省略了but also) 表语 ◆[即学即练] such as music and drawing. [语法填空] “make十宾语十宾补”结构 make在此作使役动词，意为“使…”，其宾语 ①Not only you help our young vol- 通常是名词或代词，宾语补足语可用形容词、 unteers to develop personally,you'll also learn 省略to的不定式、名词、过去分词等。具体用 new skills and increase your cultural aware- 法如下： ness. (1)“make十名词/代词十名词”表示“使某人 2Many believe it not only represents the rise 某物成为…”。如果宾补是表示独一无二的 of the country as a high-tech power but also 职位或头衔的名词，则其前不用冠词。 (show)respect to classical Chinese DMost pop singers make music their career. 很多流行歌手把音乐作为他们的职业。 culture by naming the system"Hongmeng"in 2We made him leader of our team. Chinese. 我们让他当我们的队长。 3In the afternoon,there were not only (2)“make+名词/代词+形容词”表示 perform)of singing and dancing,but also plenty “使…变得…”。 of other activities to do. The Internet makes our lives easy and con- 4Not only his parents but also his elder venient. brother have)gone to the Summer 网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。 Palace.They haven't been back yet. (3)“make十名词代词十省略to的不定式”表 示“使某人/某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于 [完成句子] 被动态语态时，不定式符号to要加上。 ⑤他不但读过此书，而且还记得所读的内容。 What he said made all of us laugh.→（被动语 (倒装) )All of us were made to laugh by what he said. 2.(教材P8)However,what might have 他的话让我们都大笑起来。 made him such an outstanding and creative (4)“make十名词/代词+过去分词”表示“使 scientist was probably his strong interest in 某人/某物被…”。构成过去分词的动词与 宾语（名词/代词）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 other things,such as music and drawing. I'm not very good at German,but I can make 然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科 myself understood. 学家的可能是他对其他事物的浓厚兴趣，比 我的德语不太好，但我能清楚地表达自己的 如音乐和绘画。 意思。 ·23· 英语·选择性必修第二册 ◆[即学即练] DThough (he was)young,he succeeded in [语法填空] taking apart the machine and then put it to- DAnger seems simple when we are feeling it, gether without any difficulty. but the causes of anger are various.Knowing 他虽然年轻，但成功地把这个机器拆开了，然 these causes can make us (examine) 后又毫不费力地装好了它。 our behavior,and correct bad habits. 2When/While(I was)on my way to work,I 2The joke the naughty boy played on the old met her. man made many people (anger). 在上班的路上，我遇见了她。 There were so many people in the hospital 3While (I was)cleaning my bedroom,I heard that I was made wait)four hours a scream coming from downstairs suddenly. before I was examined by a doctor. 我在打扫卧室的时候，突然听到楼下传来一声 DShe had to shout to make herself 尖叫。 (hear)above the sound of the music. DThe medicine is quite effective if (it is) ⑤The thick smoke caused him to stumble(蹒 taken on time. 跚而行)blindly around,burned his eyes,and made 这药要是能按时服用，是非常有效的。 impossible for him to breathe. (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但 [完成句子] 从句的主语是it,从句谓语又含有be动词，可 ⑥孩子们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。(rule) 以把从句中的主语it和be动词一起省略。 Children should before meals. If (it is)necessary,I'll come tomorrow. 如果有必要的话，明天我就来。 ⑦好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。 ◆[即学即练] It's the good weather that [完成句子]（补全省略部分） 3.(教材P9)Besides being brilliant,he was ①When brave,though sometimes careless in what he comparing the said or did. two countries,we've found they have much in 除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话 common. 或做事会粗心。 2I wonder why you won't do it as [句式分析] Besides being brilliant told to.It's the third time you have 状语 done so. he was brave ③If possible,I will attend 表语 the meeting. 宾语从句 [语法填空] though sometimes careless in what he said or did. DAmy,as well as her brothers,was given a 状语从句的省略 warm welcome when (return)to the 状语从句的省略 village last week. (1)在时间、地点、让步、条件、方式等状语从句 中，如果从句主语和主句的主语一致，同时从 5The experiment shows that proper amounts (carry)out regularly, 句谓语含有be动词，可省去该从句的主语和 of exercise,if be动词，这时从句中可出现如下结构： can improve our health. 连词十名词/形容词/介词短语 6She stood at the gate as if (wait) 连词十现在分词/过去分词不定式 for someone. ·24·参考答案 参考答案 UNIT 1 SectionⅢ 单元新知预览读图探新 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 1.Yes,I do.They are Albert Einstein,Stephen William Hawk- l.①to buy②in③of④to⑤are ing,Qian Xuesen and Li Shizhen. 2.①on②out③through④carrying them out⑤have 2.Various. been carried out Section I 课文篇章理解 3.①get through②get down to③got across to④get over I.1.The text mainly tells us how John Snow defeated 句式精析即学即练 “King Cholera". ①was driving②felt③when④I was about to go out 2.①—C②一B③-D④-A when/I was ready to go out when/I was to go out when/I Ⅱ.1-5 ABBBC was on the point of going out when IlI.1.diseases 2.an 3.frustrated 4.until 5.out 6.found 语法探究突破学以致用 7.to blame 8.between 9.different 10.was defeated 一，①that②that③that our team has just won the first Section II 新知点点突破重点单词 prize 1.severe 2.contradictory 3.multiple 4.household 5.sus- 二、①whether②whether he can arrive on time pect 6.blame 7.handle 8.intervention 9.link 10.sub- 三，①what②what③whose painting is the best stantial 11.decrease 12.frustrated frustrate frustration 四、①what②how③that why④where 13.infection infect infected infectious 14.proof prove 五，①because②as if the teacher is not satisfied proven Section N 重点短语 新知点点突破重点单词 1.in time 2.once and for all 3.subscribe to 4.thanks to 5.be likely to do 1.cast 2.pour 3.concrete 4.defend defence 5.assistant 重点句式 assistance 6.leadership 7.outstanding 8.gifted gift 1.他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，十天内就 9.abstract 10.steady steadily 11.concept 12.besides 有500多人死亡。 13.brilliant 14.fault 15.shift 16.vivid vividly 2.…这个妇女非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，因此她每天让人送 重点短语 水到她家。 1.break out 2.in change of 3.come down 4.above all 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 5.make a decision to do 6.take on 7.be familiar with l.①at/with②frustrating③frustrated Ofrustration What frustrates him is that/It frustrates him 8.point out 9.be willing to do that 6were frustrated by 重点句式 2.(l)①At one time②in time③at the same time④ahead 1.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响 of time 5From time to time/At times (2)6in to attend 更大了。 ⑧for 2.他受到了来自祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎。他不仅被任命负 3.①infection②with③infectious④infected 责发展中国的火箭科学，还负贵中国的太空和导弹计划。 4.(1)Osuspected that one of her three daughters had picked 3.除了聪明以外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事会粗心。 ②suspected him of③Suspecting(2)①for;to blame ②on:for③Blamed④on 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 5.①m.把手②t.处理③t.操纵，控制④t.搬动 L.①out②pouring③into④on/over⑤pour down/pour 6.①to/with②Linking③with/to④links between the cats and dogs poured out two theories 5links Shanghai to/with Beijing 2.①break down②broke out③break in④broke away 7.①by②in③on④has decreased to⑤increasing/on from⑤breaking up⑥against/from⑦in⑧protect/de the increase fend their children from/against 句式精析即学即练 1.①s0②s0③such s0such④s0⑤s0 noisy 3.①in②for③with④in charge of⑤in the charge of that we couldn't hear 6such a heavy box that took charge of/was in charge of Ofree of charge 2.①taken②print③running④repaired ⑤waiting; 4.①in②with③to be given④a⑤honourable⑥It's dressed an honour to be invited/We feel honoured to be invited ·127· 英语·选择性必修第二册 5.Dgifted;has a gift for:gifts 2My younger sister is gifted/ 重点句式 talented in playing the piano.My younger sister has a gift/ 1.这是她第一次离开中国。 talent/genius for playing the piano. 2.她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说… 6.①finding fault with it②at③faulty④with 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 句式精析即学即练 l.①todo②for③qualified④no qualifications for/for do 1.①will②shows③performances④has⑤Not only has ing/to do the job 5not qualified for/to do the job he read the book,but (also)remembers what he has read. 2.(1)①of②ambitious③His ambition is to become a 2.①examine②angry③to wait④heard⑤it⑥make world-famous pianist.If you want to achieve/realize it a rule to wash hands Dmakes Spain a tourist resort your ambition,you must work hard and get fully prepared. 3.①we are②you are③itis④returning⑤carried (2)①开办，创建②安排③建起，设立 ⑥waiting 3.①adaptation②that;to③for④adaptable 写作表达升格学以致用 4.①in②comfortable③uncomfortable④We should walk 参考范文 out of our comfort zone and try new things. In 1973,Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pio- 5.①in②to improve;participation③participants neer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.Thanks to 6.①报告，陈述②须发③presentation④to:with his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as much as 7.①from home and abroad②is home to③feel more at before. home 4Make yourself at home As an agricultural scientist,Yuan Longping also had the 8.①参与②吸引住③雇用④to improve⑤in spirits that most scientists should have.Though he had 9.①living②in③involved④involvement achieved his goal,he still devoted himself to research on rice so 句式精析即学即练 as to feed more people in the world.He had dreams one after l.①has won②had seen③This is the first time that I have another and always loved and cared for people.Yuan Longping been away from home,so I find it hard to adapt to the new has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respec- life here.That was the most successful performance that ted and admired by people all over the world. he hadhad on such a big stage. All in all,we must learn these spirits from this great scien- 2.①that②The first time(that)I went there ③for the first tist in order to serve our country better when we grow up. time UNIT 2 SectionⅢ 单元新知预览读图探新 1.Various..(可查阅资料) 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 2.Various. l.①motivated②to set③motivation 3.(Chinese is acceptable) 2.①expectations②to grow③unexpected④live up to/ Croisements Festival(中法文化交流之春)was established in meet my expectations in expectation of rain 2006,and has taken place in many places attracting about 15 3.①applied to②for③application④applicants⑤apply million people,including performances,films and so on. ⑥to Section T 4.①to②exposure③expose yourself to④Exposed to 课文篇章理解 句式精析即学即练 I.1.builds a bridge between cultures ①why that②that/which③for to improve 2.①—C②-B6③-D④-A 语法探究突破学以致用 Ⅱ.1-5 BCCAD 一、l.①that②that③t④that2.①whether②wheth- IlI.1.an 2.to set 3.had left 4.to 5.where 6.forming er/if3.①What②whoever③Whatever4.DHow 7.boosted 8.extremely 9.involved 10.cultural ②when Section I 二、l.(l)①that②that③that④that(2)①whether 新知点点突破重点单词 ②if/whether③whether/if④whether(3)①what 1.complex 2.recall 3.comfort 4.cite 5.presentation ②whoever③whoever④who⑤what/whatever 6.engage 7.involve 8.messenger 9.edition 10.qualify (4)①where②how③when2.①should get②that③it qualification qualified 11.ambition ambitious 12.adapta- 3.①what②what'4.①that②think③whether/if tion adapt 13.participate participation Section M 重点短语 新知点点突破重点单词 1.speak up 2.feel at home 3.engage in 4.get involved in 1.grasp 2.setting 3.deny 4.gain 5.outlook 6.outcome 5.set up 6.be familiar with 7.be keen to do sth. 7.expense expensive expend 8.behave behaviour ·128·