综合检测卷B卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

(面s)___ 基密 新高考 综合检测卷 同步单元测试卷 B卷·素养提升卷 (考试用时:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A From vibrant, culture-filled cities to peaceful areas of outstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destination for travellers. Here are some of the best places to visit in 一- the UK. Norwich, Norfolk With 31 surviving medieval(中世纪的) churches, Norwich is an easily overlooked his torical treasure. Roadside signs read "A Fine City"and the reason is pretty obvious. The pubs are among the best in English, with the oldest Adam &. Eve dating back to 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its modern cultural offerings make it far more than a museum piece. Dungeness, Kent Dungeness, the only place designated as a desert in the UK, is completely unique. Lo- cated on the Kent coast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, coupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place to spend an afternoon getting the freshest air imaginable. The coastal village with the same name is something of a time wrap(时 空错 位),with a railway ferrying passengers along the coast to the town of Hythe. Manchester Northern England's cities often get unfairly crowded together, but there's a distinc 甜 tiveness between Leeds, Bradford, Liverpool and Manchester that makes them all worth a visit. It's the latter, though, that's the big hitter. The vibrant Northern Quarter is great for shopping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Home and the Albert Hall make it the place for culture lovers. Forget complaints about the wet weather in England; Manchester is the real deal. “鉴_ Glasgow It's easy to overlook Glasgow, which is the charm of Edinburgh. But as Scotland's lar gest city it easily matches the capital when it comes to architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is world-class, while the West End's shops and bars are the perfect places to spend a relaxing afternoon. With a thriving music scene and top restaurants like the award-winning Stravaigin, it's undoubtedly one of the country's bes destinations for a city break. 1. What can you see in Norwich, Norfolk? A. Ancient buildings. B. Beautiful rivers. C. Huge deserts. D. Thick forest. 综合检测卷·B卷 第1页 (共8页) 2. Where can you go if you enjoy experiencing fresh sea air? A. Norwich, Norfolk. B. Dungeness, Kent. C. Manchester. D. Glasgow. 3. What do Manchester and Glasgow have in common? A. They both have pleasant weather. B. They are both famous for their bars. C. They both have convenient transport. D. They both attract culture lovers. B These days, it seems like everyone wants to go out into space and live on new planets. Rather than depend on another pre-existing(已存在的)planet, could we make a new. proper planet ourselves? To start with, if we do want to be living on it,we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We'd want it to be in a habitable zone,meaning the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly,liquid water. We'd also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements(元素). If we made our own new planet,we'd probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构). We'd also want enough water to form some oceans. But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big. We would probably also need a lot of food, since there's going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project! According to NASA,each astronaut uses about 0. 83 kilograms of food per meal,inclu ding o. 12 kilograms of packaging(包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we'd need about 78o kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year. Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In reality,creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is even possible, it likely won't happen for a very long time. 4. What's the first thing we should do if we want to create a new planet? A. To prepare enough food. B. To design its inner structure. C. To find a proper place to set the planet. D. To collect materials similar to our Earth. 5. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.OurEarth. B. Outer space. C. The new planet. D. The ocean water 6. How much food does an astronaut actually eat each meal? A. About 0. 12 kilograms. B. About 0. 71 kilograms. C. About 0. 83 kilograms. D. About 0. 95kilograms. 7. What does the author think of creating a planet? A. It is a waste of money and time. B. It should be one of NASA's next plans. C. It is not a good idea for humans. D. It won't come true in the near future. 综合检测卷·B卷 第2页 (共8页) C Roaming the Moon The moon may shine white above us most nights of the year, but how much do we know about Earth's neighbor and what lies beneath(在......之下) its surface?Scientists are aiming to find out. On Jan 3, 2o19,China's Chang'e 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon-a first for humanity. It released a small probe(探测器),Yutu 2,or Jade Rabbit 2,which be gan to search beneath the moon's surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar (探测 雷达). These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground,three times the depth of the Chang'e 3 luna probe launched in 2ol3 for the near side of the moon,China Daily reported. In a study published in the journal Science Aduances, researchers found that the lunar soil's top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected-about 4o meters. Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations dur ing the Apollo moon landings,according to The Nev York Times. "It's a fine,dusty, sandy environment,"said one of the authors of the study,Elena Pet- tinelli,a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University,Rome Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater (大坑),a large hole that's 180 kilometers wide and also the landing site of Chang'e 4. It's part of an even larger,older cra- ter spanning more than 1770 kilometers. “The subsurface at the Chang'e 4 landing site is very complex,"said Li Chunlai,a re- search professor and deputy director-general of National Astronomical observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.“Observations(观察结果) suggest that the subsurface mate- rial is totally different than the previous landing site of Chang'e 3,"she said. Radar waves revealed various lavers beneath the moon's surface:grainy(颗 粒状的) material,boulders(岩石),and further layers of fine and coarse(粗糙的)particles. This in formation is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moon's history and forma- tion,as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts. Yutu 2 is the longest-working rover (巡视器) on the moon,but it won't last forever. China plans to launch the Chang'e 5 probe later this year, Xinhua News Agency reported. The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study. 8. What can we learn about the Chang'e 4 probe? A. It was the first to land on the moon's near side B. It explored areas as wide as 177o kilometers. C. It is three times as large as the Chang'e 3 lunar probe D. Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moon's surface. 9. What does the lunar soil's top laver on the moon's far side look like,according to the text? A. It looks like a large hole B. It is about 6 millimeters thick C. It goes farther down than expected. D. It is covered by boulders and fine and coarse particles. 综合检测卷·B卷 第3页 (共8页) 10. What is the Chang'e 5 probe expected to do? A. Explore the Von Karman crater. B. Replace Yutu 2 to explore the moon. C. Bring lunar samples back to the Earth. D. Identify the moon's yarious lavers 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A history of Chinese lunar missions. B. A report on the Chang'e 4 probe's findings. C. A comparison of the Chang'e 3 and 4 probes. D. How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moon's surface D The last time you got angry, did you stop and listen to what your mind was telling you? Ryan Martin, a psychology professor at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, has spent his career doing just that."It turns out the thoughts that we have in response to the first flare(爆发) of anger are what can send us over the edge-or help us control the emo- tion for the good,”Martin says. “Despite the trouble that it can cause, anger is not actually bad for us. From an evolu- tionary perspective, it plays an important role in our survival,"Martin says."It helps alert us to the fact that we've been wronged."When your heart starts to pound and your face gets hot, that's anger increasing your blood flow in preparation for a showdown(最后的决 战).“It's our fight or flight response, used to energise us to deal with injustice,” he ex- plains. Anger only becomes a problem when we can't manage it. Managing your anger, it turns out, is all about managing your thoughts. While anger may inform us of a threat- even if it's just to our reputation-it's the thoughts that determine how we respond. That's why strategies like cognitive behavioural therapy, which teach people healthier thought patterns, can be so successful. Rather than ignore our anger, Martin wants us to see what our anger is telling us. If anger alerts us to possible injustice, for example, it's not helpful to simply dismiss it. “What I really want is for people to have accurate thoughts, thoughts that accurately re- flect what's going on in the world around them," Martin says. 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic B. To raise a question. C. To make a comparison. D. To put forward an argument. 13. What is the positive side of anger? A. It makes us full of energy. B. It urges us to fight with others C. It warns us if we are treated unjustly. D. It helps us survive in a dangerous situation. 综合检测卷·B卷 第4页 (共8页) 14. What can determine our action when we are threatened? A. Our anger. B. Our thoughts. C. Our determination. D. Our strategies. 15. According to Martin, what should we do when we are angry? A. Seek medical treatment. B. Simply ignore the anger. C. Focus on the world around us D. Notice the message anger tells us. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. 16 Trust me, or if you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the peo- ple around you. If someone tells you"You are a fool", don't believe it in your mind. People who hur you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are very valuable, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. · Turn those words into positive thoughts within you. If there is something wrong about your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. 18 Think like this in your mind, "Yes, I'm wrong, but I'll find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know Ican change." · Respond softly. If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. 19 On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing .Be silent. 20 It's none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. It's not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it. A. A soft answer turns away anger. B. Don't worry about what others say. C. It is wise to correct others' mistake by soft words D. Never let negative words of others define who you are. E. In that case change those words into positive thoughts. F. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore it. G. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effects of negative words spoken to you. 综合检测卷·B卷 第5页 (共8页) 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi's Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The 21 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 22 . The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 23 store,just a few blocks away. One would have 24 that sympathetic as he might be to his competitor's bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to 25 new customers and increase his business. 26 Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he 27 the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he 28 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility to run his business and deliver 29 to his customers, he said,“Don't worry! Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other. "Shea did as he promised and Yossi 30 his losses. The story is wonderful. It's a(n) 31 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family and putting the need of others 32 their own need. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 33 but the story is 34 : It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means 35 others and having a hear of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea B.battle C. accidert 21. A.explosion D. campaign C. information 22. A.attention B. assistance D. income B. mysterious C.online 23. A.similar D. outdoor 24. A.explained B. agreed C. complained D. thought B. acquire C.depend on 25.A.treat D. give up B. Therefore 26. A.Moreover C. Instead D. Though 27. A.picked up B. hung up C. repaired D. provided B. comfort C. turn to 28.A.doubt D. laugh at B.spirit C.orders 29. A.service D. notes C. reported 30. A. held back B. checked on D.cut 31.A.example C.challenge B. reminder D. guide C.out of 32. A.because of B. ahead of D. as for 33.A.duty B.fame C. interest D. business B. boring C.ridiculous 34. A. exceptional D.old 35. A. respecting B. protecting C. taking control of D. caring about 综合检测卷·B卷 第6页(共8页) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Second World War, lasting until 1945, consisted of many important battles. 36. which Operation Overlord, also known as the D-Day landings, was the most impressive one. After the war started, Germany attacked many European countries, France 37. (include). To attack Germany, Allied troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the Operation Overlord. They made an attempt 38. (land)on the beaches of Normandy in France. The operation was 39. (extreme) dangerous. Many soldiers were killed 40. they had the chance to get off the boats. The situation was so terrible that the commanders even considered giving up. But finally the operation ended as a story of bravery and acts of 41. (hero). On June 6, 2oo4, survivors of the D-Day landings from many different countries re- turned42. France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial 43. (lie) on a cliff. This cliff overlooks the beach and 44. English Channel On the memorial, there is part of a poem called "For the Fallen". The poem 45. (write) by an English poet Laurence Binyou and was first published in 1914. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你校国际部新招收了一批留学生,为了帮助他们尽快了解中国文化,学生会请你 前去同他们交流,请根据下列内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿 1.选择中国寄宿家庭 2.多看中文电视节目 3.多同中国学生交流 4.参加校汉语学习班 注意:1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 综合检测卷·B卷 第7页 (共8页) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight As for my Olevel examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were ex changing news about"chat rooms”,"instant messaging" and"e-mailing", all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realised that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surf ing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse. 注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. 综合检测卷·B卷 第8页 (共8页)白色检测区，请勿污染！ 综合检测卷B卷英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1,答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 注 将本人姓名，班级，考号和座位号填与在答题卡和应位置，不得涂改 0o00o00o00 2,答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答棠标号，修改时， 111[11111111 意 2222]2222222 要用橡皮擦干净，再选择填涂其他答案 事 333[3333[3333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用Q5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区城内书写 44444444444 项 作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 55]5I5]55]5[5s5[5]5 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66]666[666666 正带 77777777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，山监考员贴条形码 888[88888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右而缺考标记。 9919[919I9l99999 选择题答题区 L.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B[C][DJ11.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][c]CD[E][F][G] 2.[A][B][c][D] 7.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][DJ17.[A][B][C][D[E][F[G] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8.[A][B[C[D]13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][c[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]19.[A]LB][C][D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]10.[AJ[B][C[D]15.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21.[A][B[C][DJ26.[A][B[C][D]31.[A][BC][D 22.[A][B]C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][c][D] 23.[A][B][c][D28.[A][B[C][D]33.[A][B][c][D] 24.[A][B[C][DJ29.[A[B][C][D]34.[A][B][c[D] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D] 第二部分第二节（满分15分） 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷B卷·英语·第1页（共4页）】 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷B卷·英语·第2页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第二节（满分25分） It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. Then one day,my father took away my laptop. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷B卷·英语·第3页（共4页）】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域 请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 【综合检测卷B卷·英语·第4页（共4页）】英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 42.and[考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶 Everyone is welcome to write articles about a hero 日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进 around you,including the hero's name,his/her great 国际合作和文化交流。名词international coopera spirit and heroic deeds that touch you.What you write tion和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词pro should be accurate and real.Besides,your contributions mote的宾语。故填and。] are expected to be within 300 words. 43.To strengthen[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强 Please send your contributions to our editorial de- 与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交蝶体上的一系列 partment or email them to Englishcolumn@163,com be- 公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专 fore April 28. 业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知， 第二节 此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定 [参考范文] 式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。] "Justin!"I said from the doorway.By this time his 44.inviting[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻 pudgy hands had grabbed one-and only one-and he 人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣 made his way back to me.My voice was somewhat seri- 传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士 ous as I realized manners had been forgotten."What do 进行36小时不间断的直格。此处为非谓语动词，逻 you say?"Hearing this,the little boy turned on his 辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用 heel,promptly returning to the candy dish."Get Grand- 动词-ing形式作状语。故填inviting。] ma one,too!"I laughed.The secretary laughed.And 45.its[考查代词。句意：在开兼式上，中国古茶博物 even little Justin innocently giggled at the fun we were 馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真 having. In the humor of the moment,I felt something hard 普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主 to swallow.There was a truth that stayed long after the 代词。故填its。] strawberry candy taste had disappeared.What an exam- 第三部分第一节 ple had I set for this little one while he was often in my [参考范文] care?Was he learning more about "getting"and less about Contributions Wanted gratitude-that heartfelt "thank you"?Ever since,I've To share inspiring stories about heroes and let the always loved to remember that moment.But one gift I whole school learn from them,we're to launch a new hope we all leave with our children is the importance of a column The Hero Around Me. grateful heart.Really,what could be sweeter? 综合检测卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ABDCC 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 BACBD 16-20 GDEAF 21-25 CDADB 26-30 CABCD 31-35 ABDAD 36.of/among 37.included 38.to land 39.extremely 40.before 41.heroism 42.to 43.lying 44.the 45.was written 第一部分第一节 B.[语篇解读]本文是说明文。作者就在太空中制造 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国一些 一个全新的宜居行星展开了丰富的想象，阑述了制造星 值得参观的地方。 球所需的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种 l.A[细节理解题。根据Norwich,Norfolk部分中的 可能，制造星球在短期内并不可能实现。 “With3 1 surviving medieval(中世纪的)churches, 4.C[细节理解题。由第二段首句“To start with,ifwe Norwich is an easily overlooked historical treasure." do want to be living on it,we should find a good place 可知，诺里奇有31座幸存下来的中世纪教堂，因此来 in space to put the new planet..”可知，想要制造一个 到这里的人能够看到很多古建筑。故选A。] 行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Dungeness,Kent部分中第 5.C[代词指代题。本段主旨句是“We'd also need the 二句可知，在肯特郡邓杰内斯角可以吹着海风，享受 新鲜的空气。故选B。] right materials to make the planet..”,即制造的断行星 3.D[细节理解题。根据Manchester部分中的“while 需要有和地球相似的元素和结构，故此处的it指制造 places such as Bridgewater Hall,Home and the Al- 的新行星。] bert Hall make it the place for culture lovers"Glas- 6.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“each astronaut gow部分中的“But as Scotland's largest city it easily uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal,including matches the capital when it comes to architecture,art 0.12 kilograms of packaging material”可知，除掉0.l2 and culture.”可知，受彻斯特和格拉斯哥都有丰富的 公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿实际上吃了0.71 文化，能吸收文化爱好者。故选D。] 公斤的食物。] ·14· 参考答案 7.D[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“if this is 第二部分第一节 even possible,it likely won't happen for a very long [语篇解读]本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家南铺 time”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有一定的可能性， 遭受火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而 也不会在短期内实现。] 热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。 C.[语篇解读]本文介绍了“玉兔2号”可以帮我们了 2l.C[根据前文中的“a fire”和空后的“have no place 解月球背面地下的秘密。 to operate his business'”可知，此处应表示那场大火， 8.D[细节理解题。由文中第二段“These radio signals can reach40 meters underground,.,”可知D项 即这次事故使约西·海曼失去了做生意的地方。ac cident意为“事故”，符合语境。explosion意为“爆 正确。 9.C[细节理解题。由文中第三段可知C项正确。] 炸”；battle意为“战役”；campaign意为“运动；活 l0.C[细节理解题。由文中最后一段“The spacecraft 动”，] is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth 22.D[根据空前的“have no place to operate his busi- for closer study”可知，C项正确。] ness”和常识可知，那次火灾毁了约西·海曼的水产 11.B[主旨要义题。本文主要介绍了“嫦城四号”携带 市场所在的那赫建筑，所以他没有地方继续经营他 的“玉兔2号”探测器的新发现。故B项正确。] 的生意，也就没有了收入。ncome意为“收入”，符合 D.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章指出生气是 语境。attention意为“注意；关注”；assistance意为 人们面对不公正待遏时的一种正常反应，并提醒我们应 “帮助”，information意为“信息”，] 合理看待愤怒传递给我们的真实信息。 23.A[根据后文中的“his competitor's bad luck”可知， 12.A[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过提出 谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是竞争对手，所以他们 一个问题引出话题：我们需要注意愤怒传递给我们 经营的是类似的生意。similar意为“类似的：相似 的信息。所以第一段的作用是引出主题。故选A。] 的”，符合语境。mysterious意为“神秘的”；online意 l3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It helps alert us to the fact that we've been wronged.”可知，在我们 为“在线的”：outdoor意为“户外的”。] 被不公平对待时，愤怒可以警示我们。故选C,] 24.D[根据语境可知，谢伊·兰萨姆和约西·海曼是 l4.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“While anger 竞争对手：故此处应指，人们会认为，虽然谢伊·兰 may inform us of a threat-even if it's just to our 萨姆可能会同情约西·海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完 reputation-it's the thoughts that determine how we 全可以抓住这次机会抢占更多的顾客。think意为 respond.”可知，虽然愤怒会告知我们咸胁的存在，但 “认为”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；agree意为 是我们的思想决定了我们的反应。故选B,] “同意”；complain意为“抱怨”，] l5.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Martin wants 25.B[根据空后的“increase his business'”和常识可知， us to see what our anger is telling us'”可知，马丁提醒 此处应指按常理来说，人们会认为，虽然谢伊可能会 我们应弄明白愤怒传达给我们的真实信息。故 同情约西·海曼的不幸遵遇，但是他完全可以抓住 选D。] 这次机会抢占更多的顾客并扩大自己的生意。ac 第二节 [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。现实生活中，我们常 quire意为“获得，得到”，符合语境。treat意为“对 遭遇言语伤害。文章指出了言语伤害的威力之大，并向 待”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；give up意为“放 我们提供了几种处理言语伤害的具体途径。 弃”。] 16.G[设空处上句指出，许多人都曾受到言语伤害，也 26.C[前文讲到，人们一般会认为，谢伊会趁此机会抢 知道这种伤害有多么严重，因此人们需要具备一些 夺客户和市场；结合设空处后一分句可知，他做了一 技巧去解决这种伤害。G项特合语境，并且引出下 些确实很棒的事情。由此可知，前后文之间为转折 文的小标题，即解决言语伤害的具体途径。] 关系。instead意为“相反；却”，符合语境。] 17.D[设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内客可知，本 27.A[根据空后的“called Yossi Heiman”和常识可知， 段主要论述人们不应该让别人消极的话语定义自 此处应指谢伊拿起电话，给约西·海曼打了一个电 己，D项符合语境。] 话。pick up意为“拿起；接载”，符合语境。hang up 18.E[根据本段小标题可知，人们应该把那些消极的 意为“挂断电话”；repair意为“修理”；provide意为 话语转为积极的想法，E项中的In that case指代设 “提供”。] 空处前句给出的具体情境，change those words into 28.B[根据后文中的“Why not join me in my store”和 positive thoughts与小标题呼应，并引出下文的具体 常识可推知，此处应指谢伊给约西·海曼打电话，不 例子，E项符合语境。] 19.A[根据设空处下句可知，愤怒的回答就像一把剑， 仅安慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。comfort 只会带来伤害而不是治愈，且根据该句中的On the 意为“安慰”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”：turn to contrary可知，该句与设空处构成转折关系，因此设 意为“改用，求助于”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。] 空处应提示人们回应问题要态度温和，A项符合 29.C[根据空后的“his customers'”和选项可知，此处应 语境。] 指约西·海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给 20,F[根据本段小标题和内容可知，面对故意的言语 客户送货。order意为“所订的货物”，符合语境。 伤害的时候，人们应学会不要理会这些话语和讲话 service意为“服务”；spirit意为“精神”；note意为 的人，F项符合语境。] “笔记”] ·15· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 30.D[根据前文谢伊·兰萨姆提出要给予约西帮助和 41.heroism[句意为：但最终，这次行动作为一个（彰显 空前的“Shea did as he promised”并结合常识可知， 了)勇敢的故事和富有英雄精神的行动告终。分析 谢伊·兰萨姆让约西·海曼在其商铺重建之前去他 句子结构可知，此处与空前的a story of bravery并 的店里继续经营生意，约西·海曼可以减少很多损 列，表示“富有英雄精神的行动”，应用名词heroism, 失。cut意为“减少；削减”，符合语境。hold back意 且heroism为不可数名词，故填heroism。] 为“阻止；控制（感情）”；check on意为“检查”。] 42.t0[句意为：2004年6月6日，诺曼底登陆的幸存 31.A[结合前文内容和选项可知，此处应指这个故事 者从许多不同的国家返回法国，纪念他们失去的战 是一个将邻居视为一个大家庭的一部分的很好的例 友。return to意为“返回”，为因定搭配。故填to。] 子。example意为“例子”，符合语境。reminder意为 43.lying[句意为：他们中的许多人去了位于悬崖上的 “起提醒作用的东西”；challenge意为“挑战”；guide 墓地和纪念碑。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰th© 意为“指南：向导”。] cemetery and memorial,作定语，设空处应用非谓语 32.B[根据前文可知，谢伊·兰萨姆没有借此机会抢 动词，lie与其逻辑主语the cemetery and memorial 占客户，反而帮助了约西·海曼。由此可推断，此处 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填lyig。] 44.the[句意为：这座悬崖俯瞰着海滩和英吉利海峡。 应表示把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面。ahead English Channel为专有名词，应用定冠词修饰。故 of..意为“在…前面”，符合语境。out of意为“出 填the。] 于，由于：来自”；as for意为“关于；至于”。] 45.was written[句意为：这首诗由英国诗人劳伦斯· 33.D[根据空前的“make more money'”和常识可知，此 比尼恩创作，并于1914年首次发表。分析句子结构 处应指商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生 可知，设空处与was published并列作句子的谓语， 意规模。business意为“生意”，符合语境。duty意 poem与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态； 为“义务；职责”；fame意为“名声”；interest意为“兴 主语The poem为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数 趣；利益”。] 形式：此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去 34.A[根据空前的but可知，此处语义发生了转折；结 时。故填was written.] 合选项可知，此处表示商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩 第三部分第一节 大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。excep- [参考范文] tional意为“罕见的；不寻常的”，符合语境。boring Welcome to our school!It's my honour to share 意为“无聊的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。] with you how to learn about Chinese culture. 35.D[根据空后的“having a heart of compassion and As is known,China has a long history and rich cul- mercy like Shea'”可知，此处应指真正的信念意味着 ture.You can choose to stay with the host family to ex- 像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情和仁慈的 perience Chinese culture.Besides,it's quite useful to 心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。respect意为 watch Chinese TV programmes,which will help to open “尊重”；protect意为“保护”；take control of意为“控 your eyes.Meanwhile,the more you communicate with 制”。] Chinese students,the more you'll learn about China.Al- 第二节 so,taking our Chinese classes is a good. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了第二次 第二节 世界大战中最令人印象深刻的战役—“霸王行动”。 [参考范文] 36.of/among[句意为：第二次世界大战持续到1945 It was about this time that my parents noticed my 年，包括许多重要的战役，其中“霸王行动”，也叫作 change.They voiced their disapproval.It became obvious 诺曼底登陆，是最令人印象深刻的一次。根据句意 to them that I was spending too much time on the Inter- 可知，此处表示“在…中”，应用介词of或among。 net.I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet. 故填of/among。] Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to 37.included[句意为：战争开始后，德国袭击了包括法 concentrate on my lessons.I was desperate for just an- 国在内的许多欧洲国家。分析句子结构可知，设空 other click,just another look at my e-mail or message 处位于被修饰词后作定语，included意为“包括在内 board. 的”。故填included。] Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I 38.to land[句意为：他们试图在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。 cried and objected but in vain.Dad had made up his an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，为因定搭 mind.Over time,I realised that Dad and Mum had al- 配。故填to land。 ways wanted the best for me.That was when I decided 39.extremely[句意为：这次行动极其危险。设空处修 to take the big step-to conquer my Internet addiction. 饰形容词dangerous,应用副词。故填extremely。] Quitting was harder than I had expected.But with dog- 40.before[句意为：许多士兵还没来得及下船就被杀 ged determination,I knew that I would be able to do it. 了。根据句意可知，士兵应该是在下船之前被杀，应 I promised my parents that I would turn over a new 用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。,] leaf. ·16·