Unit 12 section Ⅵ Writing Workshop-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（北师大版2019）

英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 重点句型 Ousing the sun and the stars ⑤Understanding her l.①is②not only enrich our minds but also good intentions ③Not only but also are 2.①it②make it possible③feel it our duty 2.①relaxed②hungry and tired③Frightened 3.①Each/Every time I called on him②The first ④silent time they visited the Science Museum The night SECTION M WRITING WORKSHOP TO I went to see her④Any time⑤The moment./mi CHECK YOUR PROGRESS nute instant/second 新知点点突破 写作表达升格 重点词汇 遣词造句 基础单词 I.1.scientific 2.physicist 3.be dedicated to 1.steam 2.kettle 3.fibre 4.mass 5.sailor II.1.(1)whose title is (2)has an idol (3)was 6.accurate dedicated to (4)Personally (5)pursue his dreams 拓展单词 (6)served our country (7)makes him a great scien- 1.preserve preservation 2.electric electrical tist (8)pass on his scientific spirits electricity electronic 3.boil boiled boiling 2.(9)Everyone has an idol,and mine is Qian Xues- 4.improvement improve 5.revolution revolute en,a great physicist,who was dedicated to China's 6.availability available 7.explode explosion aerospace industry. explosive 8.regulate regulation 9.illustrate (10)Personally,he was a pioneer who was deter- illustration illustrator 10.mechanical mechani- mined to pursue his dreams. cally mechanic 11.specifically specifical 连句成篇 核心短语 [参考范文] 1.a 2.on 3.with 4.in 5.on 6.with 7.in I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to make the speech 要点层层精析 whose title is“What Makes a Great Scientist?” 核心词汇 Everyone has an idol and mine is Qian Xuesen, 1.①boiling②over③to④boiled ⑤away a great physicist,who was dedicated to China's aer- ⑥boiled⑦boiling 8boil ospace industry.Personally,he was a pioneer who 2.①a②improvement③(should)be improved was determined to pursue his dreams.More impor- ④room for improvement tantly,he was patriotic and served our country with 5improved my study methods his efforts and achievements.All of this makes him a 3.①is/was②are/were great scientist. 4.①availability②to③to buy④for Undoubtedly,as teenagers,we should learn ⑤becomes available⑥are all available to and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his perse- Davailability of material verance in the face of frustration. 5.①masses②the③shows are ④形容词，大 实战演练 量的⑤名词，质量⑥名词，大量 [参考范文] 6.①was illustrated②illustration ③illustrated There are many scientists who have driven so- Dillustrating books Sillustrate this difficult point cial development.Among them,the one I admire 6By way of illustration most is Yuan L.ongping,an outstanding agricultural 7.Dpreserve the environment from being polluted scientist known as the "father of hybrid rice". 2to be preserved 3preserve endangered species A few decades ago,the lack of food was one of from extinction④for food preservation⑤inan the main problems threatening Chinese people.After excellent state of preservation years of study.Yuan Longping successfully devel- 8.①specific②special③specific④special oped the world's first hybrid rice,which dramatical- ⑤To be specific ly increased rice production.His approach to rice g.①electrical②electric③electrical④electric breeding also serves as a solution to food problems Selectrical electricity around the globe. 重点句型 There is no doubt that his contribution is of L.①Seeing from the hill②Not knowing how to great significance.His story gives me inspiration and work out 3allowing more patients to be treated motivates me to love and learn science. 116·英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 SECTION M WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 新知。点点突破 重点词汇 10 adj.机械的→ 。基础单词 adu.机械地→ n. 1. n.蒸汽动力 机械师；技工；力学：机械学 2. n.水壶，壶 11 adu.特定地，专门地→ n.纤维 adj.特殊的；明确的 3. 核心短语 4. n.大量，大宗adj.大量的 5. n.水手，海员 larger amount of.,.许多的；大量的 2.reflect 6 adj.正确的，准确的 仔细考虑 3.experiment .用…进行实验 ●拓展单词 4.be gifted 在…有天赋 vt.保存（食物），腌制；维 5.rely/depend 依靠 护，保护；n.腌菜，果酱→ 6.be filled 充满… n.维护，保存 7.measure time seconds 2. adj.用电的，带电的，电动的 以秒为单位测量时间 adj.电的，用电的，电 框架句型 气的→ n.电，电能→ 1.One day when he was 12 years old,he was adj.电子的 sitting in his family kitchen watching a ket- 3 i.&t.（使)沸腾，煮沸；（用开 tle boiling water. 水)煮n.沸腾→ adj.煮沸的，煮熟 当12岁时，有一天，他坐在家里的厨房里， 的→ adj.沸腾的；炎热的 看着一壶开水。 n.改善，改进；改进之处 现在分词短语作状语 vl.&vi.改善；改进 2.Now it is a common object in most homes n.彻底改革，革命→ and people would find it difficult to imagine t.改革，革命 living without it. n.可能性→ 现在它是大多数家庭的共同目标，人们很难 6. adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的 想象没有它的生活。 动词十宾语十宾语补足语 7 vi.&t.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→ 3.Next time you rely on any of these inven- n.爆炸；猛增→ tions,be grateful and think about the sci- adj.易爆炸的；引起冲动的n.炸药；爆炸物 ence and imagination that have gone into 8. vt.控制；管理→ them and how much they have changed our n.管理；章规；法规；规则adj.规定的；必须 everyday life. 穿戴的；必须使用的 下次当你依赖于这些发明时，要心存感激， 9 vt.说明；阐明，给（书籍、 想想它们所含有的科学和想象力，以及它 文章等)加插图→ n.图 们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变。 表；插图；例释→ n.插图 next time等名词短语作连词，引导状语 画家 从句。 ·100 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 要点。层层精析 核心词汇 3The whole question boils down 1.boil v.(使)沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮；n.沸腾 whether you want to go or not. (1)boil away烧罕 4They planned to keep the budget low by boil over沸腾溢出；爆发 living on (boil)noodles,with boil down to sth.归结为… the occasional hamburger shop treat. (2)on the boil十分活跃 5He was driving so fast that the engine got very hot and the water boiled (3)boiling adj.沸腾的；极热的 ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 boiling water沸腾的水 选词填空：boil/boiling/boiled (4)boiled adj.煮熟的 boiled water开水 ⑥Here is some water. Have a drink whenever you are thirsty. ◆[经典佳句] DWe usually make tea with wa- Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade. ter. 水在100摄氏度里时沸腾。 8 The information and advice If we boil the water to a high temperature, down to bare essentials. it will become gas. 2.improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处 如果我们把水煮沸到一定高的温度，它就会 (l)make an improvement取得进步 变成气体。 further improvement进步改善 All the water boiled away and the kettle (2)improve vi.&vl.改进；改善；提高 was ruined. improve sth.=improve in sth. 壶里的水全部烧干了，壶也烧坏了。 改善；提高 The next minute,the porridge boiled over ◆[经典佳句] and put out the fire. We expect to see further improvement over 下一分钟，粥煮开溢了出来，把火扑灭了。 the coming year. All he said boils down to this:live and 我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 learn. Tom has made a vast improvement in his 他的讲话归纳起来就是一点：活到老学 German. 到老。 汤姆的德语有了很大的进步。 The restless students are on the boil again. The patient has improved slightly since the 不安分的学生们又活跃了起来。 operation. ◆[“四翼”考查]—基础性 病人手术后已稍有好转。 单句语法填空 We should snatch at every chance to im- ①The water is (boil)hot.Pour it prove our work. from one cup to another repeatedly to 我们应抓住每个机会来改进我们的工作。 cool it. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 2Heat the liquid in a large,wide container 单句语法填空 rather than a high narrow one,or it can DThe system we introduced in 1980 has boil been great improvement. ·101· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 2To learn a language we must follow the 4.availability m.可能性；有用；有效；有益 principle of gradual (1)the availability of …的可能性； (improve). …可获得 3The committee has recommended that (2)available adj.(东西)可获得的；（人） the training program 有空的 (improve). be available to sb..可供某人使用的 ◆[“四翼”考查] 应用性 be available for可用于…的；有时 完成句子 间… ④There is still be available to do sth.可以做某事 (改进的余地)in your work. ◆[经典佳句] 5I began to come along well in English af- Before travelling we must ensure the availa- ter I (改进 bility of petrol and oil. 了我的学习方法). 旅行前，我们必须确保能够买到汽油和 3.amount n.金额；数量vi.总计，等于 机油。 (1)in large/small amounts Many lessons are now available online, 大量地/少量地 from which students can choose for free. a large/small amount of... 现在许多课程在网上都能找到，学生可以免 大量/少量的… 费选择。 the amount of十不可数名词…的 The arts should be available to more people 数量 at prices they can afford. a large amount of+不可数名词十单 艺术品应该以人们支付得起的价格提供给 数谓语动词 更多人。 large amounts of-十不可数名词+复数 Mr Li is on holiday and is not available for 谓语动词 comment. (2)amount to合计；总共达到 李先生休假了，不方便作出评论。 ◆[经典佳句] I'm afraid I'm not available to do the show He withdraws money from the bank in on the 9th. large amounts. 我恐怕无法参加9号的演出。 他从银行里取出一大笔钱。 ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good 单句语法填空 food is thrown away-from“ugly”(but ①The (available)of quite eatable)vegetables rejected by gro- nursery school places varies widely cers to large amounts of uneaten dishes across London. thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 2Her money is tied up in securities and is 从卖相不好（但相当可以使用）而被商店抛 not available her at present. 弃掉的蔬菜到被丢弃到餐厅垃圾桶里的大 3Since 1978,the amount of money availa- 量未食用的饭菜统统被扔掉，真令人惊讶。 ble buy)books has fallen ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 by17%. 单句语法填空 Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was DA large amount of medicine available comment yesterday. (be)indeed needed in the earthquake-hit ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 area. 完成句子 2Large amounts of money (be) 5We'll send you a copy as soon as it spent on the celebration. (有货). ·102· UNIT 12 INNOVATION 6Camping,biking,hiking and swimming 5Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton (都可 have nearly the same size,mass,and 供…选择)the holidaymakers.. density. ⑦The (材料 6You get to sample lots of baked things 的有效性)was not to be discussed.. and take home masses of cookies besides. 5.mass n.大量，大宗；团，块，堆；群众；质量 adj.大量的，大规模的 6.illustrate vt..说明，阐明；给（书籍，文章等） (1)a mass of/masses of大量，许多 加插图；表明，显示 the mass of...…中的大多数 (I))illustrated ad.有插图的 the masses群众 (2)illustration n.说明；例证；图解；插图 (2)mass media大众媒体 by way of illustration举例说明 ◆[经典佳句] They set to work accumulating a huge mass ◆[经典佳句] of data. He has illustrated the book with black-and- 他们开始积累大量的资料。 white photographs. There were masses of people in the shops 他为那本书配了一些黑白照片插图。 yesterday. His story about her illustrates her true gen- 昨天商店里人如潮涌。 erosity very clearly. The reforms are unpopular with the mass of 他写的有关她的故事非常清楚地展现了她 teachers and parents. 真正的慷慨大方。 大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。 Let me,by way of illustration,quote from His music is commercial.It is aimed at the one of her poems. masses. 作为说明，让我援引她的一首诗。 他的音乐走商业化路线，针对的是一般 ◆[“四翼”考查] 基础性 大众。 单句语法填空 These precise instruments have already ①His lecture (illus- gone into mass production. trate)with photos taken during the expe- 这些精密仪器已经大规模投入生产。 dition. ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 2The statistics are a clear 单句语法填空 (illustrate)of the point I am trying to DHe was popular with the rich but failed make. to win the support of the ③His beautifully (illus- (mass). trate)book well attested his love of the 2He spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of university. masses. ③Masses of evidence (show)that ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 the major cause of the accident is his 完成句子 carelessness,and a mass of citizens She went on to art school and is now (be)in favour of this idea. (在给书配插图). ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 5Let me give another example to 写出句中mass的词性及含义 (阐明这个 4The mass cold air is moving from Siberia 难点). towards Inner Mongolia. ⑥ (举例说明)， I'll refer to the behaviour of rabbits. 103· 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 7.preserve vt.保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护 8.specifically adv.特定地，专门地 n.腌菜，果酱 (I)specific ad.明确的，具体的；特定的， (I)preserve.· from (doing)sth. 特有的 保护…免受… to be specific说得明确些；具体地说 preserve...against (doing)sth. be specific to..是…特有的 保护…免受… (2)specify v.具体说明；明确规定；详述 (3)specification m.规格；规范；说明书 preserve sth.for... ◆[经典佳句] 为…而预留某事物 Only if you have a specific aim in your life be well preserved被保存得很好 will you not get lost. (2)wel-preserved保存完好的 只有拥有一个明确的生活目标，你才不会迷 (3)in the preserve在保护区内 失方向。 a nature preserve自然保护区 To be specific,I do system analysis and pro- ◆[经典佳句] vide software support. I'm happy to see the Forbidden City is so 具体地说，我做系统分析以及提供软件方面 well preserved. 的支持。 我很高兴故宫还保存得这样好。 Massage may help to increase blood flow in specific pans of the body We may preserve the majority of the endan- 按摩有助于增加身体特定部位的血液流量。 gered species from extinction. The animal is specific to this area. 我们可以保护大多数濒临灭绝的物种免于 这种动物是这个地区特有的。 灭绝。 工易混辨析] specific,special ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 着重指某事或某物具有的特殊 完成句子 specific 或特定的属性，也可指特别考虑 DIt is highly important to 的事物 保护环境免遭污染至关重要。 指某事或某物在质量、特性、用 ②His music deserved in special 途等方面不同于一般的，常含有 the family. “更重要”或“更好”之意 他的音乐应该在家庭中保存下来。 The town relies on its specific landscape for 3The society was set up to developing the tourism industry. 这个城镇依靠它独特的风光发展旅游业。 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致 Your birthday is a special day for you. 灭绝。 你的生日对你来说是一个特殊的日子。 4Well before the arrival of freezers,there ◆[“四翼”考查]一基础性 was a demand for ice 选词填空：specific,special DYou'd better end your resume with a cov- and catering. er letter that is to that particu- 在冰柜出现之前，人们就需要冰来保存食 lar job. 物和供应餐饮业。 2-The film we saw last week is simply fan- ⑤The paintings were tastic. -I beg to differ.I think it's just average, 这些绘画保存得非常好。 nothing ·104· UNIT 12 INNOVATION ③In this article,you need to back up(证 重点句型 )general statements with 1.(教材Ps2)One day when he was 12 years examples. old,he was sitting in his family kitchen As an only child,she got atten- watching a kettle boiling water. tion of her family. 在他十二岁的一天，他坐在家里的厨房里， ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 看着一壶开水。 完成句子 [句式结构]watching是现在分词短语作 ⑤ the method isn't fit 状语，对前句进行补充说明。 for this kind of problem. ◆规律总结了 具体地说，这个方法不适合（解决）这一类 (1)现在分词（短语）作时间、原因、条件状 问题。 语时，通常位于句首。 9.electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的 (2)现在分词（短语）作结果、方式、伴随状 (I)electricity n.电，电能 语时，通常位于句末。 produce electricity发电 (3)现在分词（短语）与其逻辑主语构成主 provide/,supply electricity供电 谓关系。 cut off the electricity切断电源 (4)现在分词（短语）有自己的时态。一般 be powered by electricity以电力驱动 式：doing;完成式：having done. the electricity supply/demand ◆[经典佳句] 电力供应/需求 Working as a volunteer teacher in the west, electricity consumption用电量 the girl took up growing vegetables. (2)electrical ad..电的；用电的，电气的 在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩开始种 (3)electronic adj.电子的，用电子操作的 起了菜。（时间状语） ◆[经典佳句] Seeing that his wife was going off to sleep,he switched off the TV. To find out electricity consumption of the 看到他的妻子要离开去睡觉，他关掉了电 devices. 视。（原因状语） 了解设备的耗电量。 She tried a new diet,reducing her weight. Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total 她尝试了一种新的饮食，结果体重减轻了。 electricity consumed in the US. (结果状语》 照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。 We are filled with a sense of excitement, ◆[“四翼”考查]一应用性 wondering what camping fun and adventure 选词填空：electric,electrical,electricity we will experience next. DThe cooker isn't working because of an 我们心情兴奋，想知道我们要体验到什么样 fault, 的乐趣及冒险。（方式或伴随状语） ②We use fires to heat our house. ◆[误区规避]—语法填空 3Appropriately,he got his PhD in (finish)his homework,he felt re- and computer engineering. laxed. OI find the sewing machine is driven by an (可能失误)填Finishing。 motor. (正确表达)填Having finished。 ⑤An engineer makes ma- (错误分析)表示动作完成需使用having chines that use done。 105。 英语(BSD)·选择性必修第四册 [四翼”考查]一应用性 ◆[经典佳句] 完成句子 Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat ① you will with utensils. 墨西哥人认为用器皿吃饭不合适。 find the city extremely beautiful. I find it my duty to help you when you are 从山上看，你会发现这座城市极其漂亮。 in trouble. ② the 我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。 difficult physics problem,he asked the I think it useful to learn a foreign language. teacher for help. 我认为学一门外语很有用。 因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他向老 [“四翼”考查]一基础性 师寻求帮助。 单句语法填空 DGeneration Xers with young families,like 3The hospital has recently obtained new my wife and I,can still find con- medical equipment, venient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every fami- 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多 ly member. 的病人得到治疗。 [“四翼”考查] —应用性 Like ancient sailors,birds can find their 完成句子 ②Machines that people way do more work with less energy. 机器使人们有可能用较小的力气做较多 就像古代的水手一样，鸟类可以利用太阳 的工作。 和星星找到它们的路。 ③We to make our ⑤ .1 country a better place. eat all the food that is provided by Mom 我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我 with appreciation. 们的职责。 3.(教材Ps)Next time you rely on any of 出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃 these inventions,be grateful and think a- 着她提供的所有食物。 bout the science and imagination that have 2.(教材Psz)Now it is a common object in gone into them and how much they have most homes and people would find it diffi- changed our everyday life. cult to imagine living without it. 下次当你依赖于这些发明时，要心存感激， 现在它是大多数家庭中常见的物品，人们 想想它们所含有的科学和想象力，以及它 很难想象没有它的生活。 们对我们的日常生活有多大的改变 [句式结构] next time作连词，引导时间 [句式结构]“find+形式宾语it+形容词 状语从句。 +不定式”结构。 ◆汇规律总结」 ◆[规律总结] 作连词引导时间状语从句的三类名词 (1)“find+it十形容词/名词+to do sth.” 词组： 为常用句型，t是形式宾语，形容词或 (1)由time构成的名词短语： 名词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是 next time下一次 真正的宾语。 every,/each time每次 (2)其他常见搭配：make/feel/think+it the first time第一次… +形容词/名词+to do sth. the last time最后一次… 106· UNIT 12 INNOVATION (2)the+瞬时名词：the moment,.the in ② stant,the minute,the second等，相当 (他们第一次去参观科学博物馆)，they 于ass00nas,表示“一…就…”。 showed great interest in everything (3)the十时间名词：morning,afternoon, evening,night,day,week等。 they saw. ③ ◆[经典佳句] (那天晚上我 Each time these things happened,I was 去看她)，she had left for Beijing. sick of the way most people hadn't both- [四翼”考查]一创新性 ered to help. 同义句转换 每次这类事情发生，对于大多数人不愿出手 4You are welcome to come back whenever 相助，我很不自在。 Remember to give the money to Mary the you want to. moment you see her. you want to,you 记住，一见到玛丽就把钱给她。 are welcome to come back. The week I was in hospital,she attended me 5I knew father was coming as soon as I at the bedside day and night. heard the voice. 我住院的一周里，她一直在床边照看我。 [“四翼”考查]—应用性 I heard the voice,I 完成句子 knew father was coming. ① (每次我去拜 C温馨提 访他)，he was very busy. 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT12 SECTION VI 写作。表达升格 主题写作 人物介绍 >写作任务 ●思路点拔 假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国 主题伟大的科学家 体裁 应用文 科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召， 以第三 时态 一般过去时和 你校计划举办一场主题为“What Makes a 人称 人称为主 般现在时 Great Scientist?”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英 第一段：介绍自己，引出话题； 语演讲稿并参赛。内容包括： 布局 第二段：介绍一名伟大的科学家及其 1.列举一位伟大的科学家； 成就； 第三段：表达感想。 2.说明其伟大的原因： ●遣词造句 3.你的感想。 I,用本单元所学单词或短语填空 注意： 1. adj.科学（上）的 1.词数80左右： 2. n.物理学家 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 致力于 Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 (1)I'm Li Hua.It's my honor to make the speech “What Makes a Great Scientist?” 我是李华，我很荣幸发表这篇题为“是什 么造就一位伟大的科学家？”的演讲。 ·107