Unit 10 ConnectionsA卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

参考答案 参考答案 基础达标卷(A卷) UNIT10 2.A [推理判断题。由第二段可知,无论莫哈南是离开 第一部分 常被乌鸦攻击的那个地方一个多星期还是改变衣着 3. apologises I.1. disagreement 2. disturbing 进行伪装,乌鸦都能认出他,由此可推知,乌移的记忆 4. theories 5. parcels 6. random 7. phrase 力很好。故选A。] 1 11. orphan 8. bimonthly 9. gallery 10. household 3.B [词义猜测题。由第三段可知,拖拉机司机莫哈南 12. investigate 13. despair 14. proceeded 说,乌鸦非常不友善,甚至在一次袭击中严重损坏了 15. Republic 他的新伞,这说明乌鸦对莫哈南有敌意,故画线词ani 4. had been 1 3. encouragement II.1. having 2. in mosity在此处意为“不和善”。故选B。] transported 5. be released 6. impression 7. was be 4.B [推理判断题。由最后一段可知,另一位叫希瓦· ing decorated 8. frequently 9. Additionally 10. con- 克瓦特的人也被乌鸦记住并受到了乌鸦的袭击,这说 sequence 11. have been frozen 12. amazement 明莫哈南并不是唯一一个被乌鸦记住并袭击的人。 13. appealing 14. legally 15. forgiveness 故选B。] III.( I )1. have problems with 2. come up 3. sorted II. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。心理学家长久以 out 4. hang out 5. in the middle of 6. refer to 7. is 来认为人们怀有“消极偏见”,但事实上人们不应沉漫在 based on 8. no more than 这种情绪中。文章介绍了一些实用的方法来帮助人们 ( il )1. consists of 2. is close to 3. keep up 4. take up 摆脱消极偏见。 5. pick up 6. turn down 7. burst into 1.E [设空处前一句指出“消极偏见”的定义。同时根 IV. 1. I want to see 2. gave me great encouragement 据设空处后一句中的thequestion可知,设空处应提 3. broken by my son 4. It's great to know 5.who 出某个问题,该问题的内容与消极偏见相关。E项 loves his work 6. When it is convenient for you (这种现象是为什么又是如何发生的呢?)符合语境, 7. Hidden behind the door were 8. can you make a cor 故选E。] rect judgement 9. as if she forgot what to say 10. It is 2.A [由设空处前面两句可知,人们不能永远沉浸在消 you who 2. was discussed 3. be con- 极偏见中,下文则提供摆脱消极偏见的一些建议。 V.( i)1. was built A项(试试以下的建议)承上启下,故选A。] firmed: had been caused 4. be avoided 5. was dis- 3.C [由本段小标题Practisepositivity.和设空处后面 turbed 所举例子的具体内容可知,设空处内容应与践行积极 (li )1. Where was;found 2. were being made to keep 的生活方式相关。C项符合语境,故选C。] 3. I had been treated 4. What had been done 4.B [设空处为本段小标题,根据本段内容可知,即使 5. would be bought 第二部分 消极偏见使我们不由自主地关注那些消极的现实,但 I. [语篇解读] 文章讲述了一位拖拉机司机和乌鸦之 我们也要在消极中看到机遇。由此可知,本段主要讲 间发生冲突的故事。这位司机曾在他的拖拉机下面找 在消极中找到机遇。B项(将消极性重新定义为机遇) 到乌鸦的两只雏乌并把它们放到了马路边上,却被乌鸦 符合语境,能概括本段的主要内容,故选B。] 误以为要伤害它的雏鸟,为此乌鸦持续攻击了他一 5.G [由本段小标题和设空处上一句可知,作者建议读 年多。 者向别人索要积极的提醒来摆脱消极偏见,比如询问 1.D [细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知,他随身 他人“这是老板出乎意料的表扬,不是吗?”来肯定自 携带伞并不是因为他害怕被狗袭击,也不是因为他讨 己的积极性。G项(让别人确认你的积极见解可以促 厌下雨,而是他需要保护自己不受乌鸦的攻击,故选D。] 进你的积极性)承接上文,故选G。] UNIT10 素养提升卷(B卷) 答案速查 1-5 ACAAD 11-15 CAABD 6-10 BDADA 16-20 GFACD 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 DACAA 31-35 BACDA 36. out 37. influential 38. where 39. leaving 40. was made 41. to shoulder 42. Fortunately 43. herself 44.the : 45. determination .1。(面 s)_ 基密 新高考 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 同步单元测试卷 A卷·基础达标卷 (满分100分) [第一部分] II.单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分; I.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 满分15分) 15分) 1. I envy you (have) such a close (分歧,争论) 1. We are still in family. about the English speech contest. 2. Many of these ideas appear to be 2. The noises from the square are always conflict with each other. (干扰,打扰)our night life. 3. The most important part Mary expects is 3. The tough leader never (道歉: receiving the (encourage) of 谢罪) to others for his wrong decisions. friends and teachers. 4. These (理论)were demon- 4. He was told that the secret document strated to be false. (transport) to safety. 5. The distribution center where he works 5. The sales figures won't (re- receives thousands of (包裹) lease) until sometime next month. every day. 6. You'll have to play better than that if 6. The survey used a (随意的,随 机的) sample of two thousand people you really want to make an (impress) on us. across the Midwest. 7. My house (decorate) 7. That is the only French (成 when you visited Beijing last time, soI 语,习语)Imastered,and it'sa shame I didn't invite you to my home. don't have much use for it. 8. This journal is (两月一次的). 8. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is (frequent) used to cover pain- and that one is quarterly. ful feelings. 9. Those photographs are now on show at . (additional), the group exer- an art 甜 (画廊). 10. The average number of electronic de- cise creates community spirit and the vices rose from four per (一 common goal motivates participants to 家人)in 1992to 13 in 2007. work hard 10.Asa 11. He was an (孤lI.)and lived (consequent), children with his uncle. become so reliant on their parents that 12. If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to they have no independent thoughts or (查明)what is below the wa- creative ideas. ter surface. 11. Climate change is melting permafrost (永 一x/ 13. I tried to drag myself out of the morass 久冻土)areas that (绝望). (困境)of (freeze) for thousands of years. 12. To her 14. He outlined his plans and then (amaze), her son was (继续做)to explain them in more de- grateful for her willingness to call him tail. and sincerely said sorry to her 15. Such a great contribution did Yuan 13. There was a sense of humour to what he did that I found very Longping make that he was awarded (ap- the Medal of the (共和国). peal). UNIT 10·A卷 第1页 (共4页) 14. Parking lot owners should be 3. It is good for your health to always (legal) responsible for protecting vehi- an optimistic state of cles. mind. 15. Instead, it's a healthy way to get through 4. It does your spare the experience to allow room for positive time, but it pays off in the long run. growth and (forgive). 5. It's never too late to III短语选填(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 something new, and it makes you happier. 15分) 6. They are all great offers from large com- (1) panies, and I don't want to no more than; refer to; in the middle of; any of them. be based on; hang out; come up; have 7. Hearing this, the whole class problems with; sort out laughter and my deskmate's face turned red. litera- 1. Many children IV.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 cy(读写能力)and numeracy. 20分) 2. If you plant them when you get home, 1. He is the last person they'll next spring. 3. Different kinds of garbage are required 我最不想见到的人就是他。 to be and placed in 2. When I failed the exam last month and was different dustbins. in low spirits, she patted me gently on the 4. If you say you'll with shoulder and a friend or do a friend a favor, then try 当我上个月考试不及格,情绪低落的时 to stick to what you have promised. 候,她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我很 5. When we were the 大的鼓励。 lake, a strong wind came all of a sud- 3. The glass den. has been swept away. 6. For more information about us, please 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。 our website on the that some- Internet. one famous will be reading my story! 7. Most of what I'm going to say 得知某个名人将会读我的故事,真是太 research done by Professor Su- 棒了!(It's +adi. +to do sth.) san Meadow. 5. My father is a teacher 8. It took ten days to make the climb and and his students very much. we slept on ledges(岩架) 我的父亲是一个老师,他非常热爱他的 a foot wide. 工作和他的学生。 (iì) 6. ,could you burst into; turn down; pick up; take up; help me correct the mistakes in the com consist of; keep up: be close to position? 1. The course nine com- 在你方便的时候,你能帮我改正作文里 pulsory modules and twelve optional 的错误吗? modules. 7. several 2. My new house my naughty children. company; it is convenient for me to go to 藏在门后的是几个调皮的孩子。(完全 work. 倒装) UNIT 10·A卷 第2页 (共4页) 8. Only when you truly understand some- _ by thing, these boys when we came back? 当我们回来的时候,这些男孩都做了些 只有当你真正了解某事,你才能作出正 什么? 确的评价。(judgement) 5. I heard that a new house 9. The little girl stood nervously in the centre by my sister. of the stage. 我听说有一所新房子要被我姐姐买下。 小女孩紧张地站在舞台中央,好像忘记 [第二部分] 要说什么了。(asif) I.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满 10. shorten the distance 分10分) between us and English. Mohanan, a tractor driver from Am 是你将我们和英语之间的距离缩短了。 balavayal, a town in India's Kerala state. (强调句型) has been carrying a stick and an umbrella V.语法专练(满分15分) to work every day, for over a year, Not ())语法填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分 that he fears getting attacked by dogs or 5分) that he hates rain, but that he needs to de 1. Last year, a large stadium fend himself against the crows(乌鸦)that (build) in the suburbs, surrounded by always attack him whenever he approaches grocery stores, clinics, galleries, baker- a bus station where he once picked up two ies, cafeterias and canteens. crowhatchlings(刚出壳的维鸟)fromun- 2. The issue (discuss) on Inter- der his tractor and placed them on the side net forums, with disagreement and con- of the road. flict emerging. The tractor driver recently said that (confirm) that the 3. It could the crows nesting in the trees around the friction between the two countries bus station always attack him when he (cause) by foreign intervention. drives by. He said he even tried staying 4. Friction or conflict could away from that place for over a week, but (avoid) if we learned to respect each it didn't work. The crows were waiting for other. him when he came back. Now he just uses 5.1 (disturb) by the people up- his umbrella and stick for protection, and stairs last night. I am waiting for them to throws the crows some food to distract apologise to me. them. "I give a share of my lunch to the (II)完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分 crows. Once they finish eating it, they will 10分) start attacking me again,"Mohanan laugh- 1. the credit card ingly said, adding that changing his clothes ? and trying to disguise(伪装)himself didn't 这信用卡是在哪儿发现的? work either. 2. A number of efforts The crows' animosity towards Mo- the compa- hanan has become well known among the ny going. local people, and while most find it funny. 正在作出许多努力以保持公司的运行。 the tractor driver says the birds can be 3. This was the first time pretty unkind, so much so that a few with such respect. months ago they caused severe damage to 我是第一次受到这样的礼遇。 his new umbrella during an attack. UNIT 10·A卷 第3页 (共4页) Interestingly, we heard a similar story There is a positive explanation just last month. One day, Shiva Kewat, a for the question. After all, we are motiva worker from Madhva Pradesh, claimed ted to grow after a misstep. However, we that he has been attacked by a group of can't abandon ourselves to the negativity bias forever. How? crows for the last three years,ever since he 2 picked up a crow chick on the street. Practise positivity. 1. Why does Mohanan always carry an um- Like your muscles, your thought pat- brella with him? terns respond to how they are used and ex- A. He fears to get attacked by dogs. ercised. You don't have to erase the nega- B. He doesn't want to get caught in the tivity bias from your mind. 3 For rain. example, set calendar reminders through- C. He would like to protect himself from out your day to convey an expression of grat- the sun. itude or simply adjust your body language so D. He wants to defend himself against you're holding yourself with strength and confi- crows. dence. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Crows have a great memory. We're living in a time of the pandem B. The tractor driver is an unkind man. ic, financial stress and deep division. Our C. The crows finally forgive the tractor negativity biases call our attention to those driver. realities. But we are also well served to see D. The tractor driver has to give up the opportunities at this moment: Maybe his job. there's a home project we otherwise wouldn't 3. What does the underlined word"animos- have found time to tackle. ity"probably mean? Ask for positive reminders. A. Fear. B. Unkindness. Get into the habit of checking in with C. Curiosity. D. Understanding. people who are with you when goodness 4. What is the author's purpose in telling finds you today. Mention to them, “That is Shiva Kewat's story? an unexpected bit of praise from the boss A. To warn people to be careful next isn't it?” 5 And who knows, you time they see crows. may help your friend, family member or B. To show Mohanan is not alone in be- corworker have a more positive day as well! ing remembered by crows. A. Try the following suggested ideas. C. To remind people to live in harmony B. Redefine negativity as an opportunity. with animals. C. Instead, practise your positive lifestyle. D. To suggest Mohanan draw a lesson D. Its negative influence can never be avoi- from Shiva Kewat's experience. ded. E. Why and how does this 1 II.阅读填句(满分10分) phenomenon Psychologists have long believed that happen? human beings have a fairly consistent "neg F. How do you handle it as you try to live ativitybias(消极偏见)”that leadsus to with more positivity? pay more attention to negative thoughts. G. Asking others to confirm your positive feelings and events than to positive ones. insights can facilitate your positivity. UNIT 10·A卷 第4页 (共4页)