Unit 11 section Ⅲ Grammar-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

课时作业 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 英课时 SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR 语作业 纠错空间 [基础性] [应用性] I.选词填空 Ⅱ.完成句子 oughtn't,ought to,ought not to,can, 1.If you plan on working out in a gym, can't,must,mustn't,don't have to,havel that person the to same gym. 如果你计划到体育馆锻炼，那个（和你 1.It is usually warm in my hometown in 起锻炼的)人一定属于同一馆。 March,but it be rather cold 2.You have let out sometimes. the news. 2.-Isn't that Ann's husband over there? 你不该泄露这个消息。 No,it be him.I am sure he 3. I go to meet him at the sta- doesn't wear glasses. tion now? 3.-Shall I tell Tony about it? -No,you The train he -No,you I've told takes will arrive in an hour. 方法总结 him already. 我现在就去车站接他吗？ 4.You drive into a street with a 不，你不必。他乘坐的火车一小时 “No Entry”sign. 以后才能到达。 5.-Mum,can I go to Charlie's birthday 4.He finished the task. party tonight? 他不可能已经完成了这项任务。 -Yes,you can,but you 5.He was so drunk that he re- turn home before 10 o'clock. the door. 他喝得烂醉，以至于找不到门。 6.-I didn't tell my parents that I would 6.We wanted help badly,but we leave home. -You have when you left 我们急需帮助，但没敢要求。 home since you are living with them. 7.In this exhibition, 7.We ought to help each other in our with all kinds of patterns. work, we? 在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式的 8.I have watched that 剪纸。 movie-it'll give me horrible dreams. 8.If you will join, 4444444444 9.My parents never remember my tele- ping pong@123.com. phone number,and they always 如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到 look it up. ping pong@123.com。 ·31· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语当 Two days later when he told her that he through learning and get pre- had lost his job,she left and returned mi- pared for the future. nutes later,bringing him food to eat.She 纠错空间 我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为 continued to do that during the whole 将来做好准备。 winter.Even with so little,she often gave 10.Mr.Smith back. for I saw him in the li- Over these years,Jackie moved from brary just now. the streets and subway stations into a 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我 halfway house,and is now moving into an 刚才在图书馆看见他了。 apartment.To celebrate it,Brendan wan- [综合性] ted to do something special for Jackie.He I,阅读理解 went with her to Target,and helped her A to pick out everything she would need for I live in New York City,and my her new apartment. neighbours are people I don't know.My May Brendan's story encourage us to city,neighbourhood and block are filled find a new way to honor,serve and love with people who don't know me,don't the people around us. care to know me,and don't talk to me.I 1.What can we learn about the author find that it's pretty hard to love people from Paragraph 1? 方法总结 you don't even know.And sometimes,we all,myself included,use that as an excuse A.He often stays indoors. not to try.I read Brendan's story recently B.He cares about his neighbours. and was moved. C.He is good at making friends. One day,Brendan,a young man in D.He hardly talks to his neighbours. New York,was on the way back to his 2.What did Brendan do when Jackie Brooklyn apartment when a homeless asked him for money? woman called Jackie asked him for mon- A.He was angry with her. ey.He said that he had no money.By the B.He didn't give her any. end of the week,she asked two more C.He offered her some food. times,and each time he answered“no”. D.He gave her some spare change The woman looked sad,so Brendan said, 3.After Brendan and Jackie had lunch to- "I am on my way to a job interview.If I gether,they get the job,I will take you out for Chinese A.developed a new friendship food.” B.helped each other find work Brendan got the job.He took Jackie C.fell in love with each other out for lunch.That was when their D.discovered they were classmates friendship began.They built a strong 4.What does the underlined word“it”in Par- friendship by supporting each other and agraph 4 refer to? spending their birthdays,holidays and dif- A.Jackie's finding work at Target. ficult times together,over a period of B.Jackie's moving from the streets. eight years. When Brendan's heater C.Jackie's moving into an apartment. broke,Jackie made a blanket for him. D.Jackie's moving into a halfway house. ·32 世课时作业 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE & How can you tell the real meaning We can make mistakes at any age. behind someone's words?One way is to Some mistakes we make are about mon- take a good look at the person talking.Do 纠错空间 ey,but most mistakes are about people. his words fit the way he looks?Does "Did Jerry really care when I broke up what he says consist with the tone of with Helen?""When I got that great job, voice?His posture?The look in his did Jim really feel good about it,as a eyes?Stop and think.The minute you friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another we look back,doubts like these can make mistake. us feel bad.But when we look back,it's 5.When recalling things that have hap- too late. pened between our friends and us,we Why do we go wrong about our may friends or our enemies?Sometimes what A.feel good to have friends standing people say hides their real meaning.And by us if we don't really listen,we will miss the B.think it was a mistake to view some feeling behind the words.Suppose some- people as friends one tells you,“You're a lucky dog.”Ishe C.misread some of our friends' 方法总结 really on your side?If he says,"You're a true feelings lucky guy”or“You're a lucky girl", D.keep looking back to find mistakes we've that's being friendly.But "lucky dog"? made There's a bit of envy in those words. 6.By saying“You're a lucky dog”,the Maybe he doesn't see it himself.But speaker bringing in the“dog”puts you down a lit- A.is just being friendly tle.What he may be saying is that he B.expresses the same meaning as doesn't think you deserve your luck. “You're a lucky guy” "Just think of all the things you have C.may have a hidden envious feeling D.intends to put the listener down to be thankful for"is another noise that 7.In listening to a person,the important says one thing and means another.It thing is could mean that the speaker is trying to A.to listen carefully to how he utters get you to see your problem as part of his words your life as a whole.But is he?Being B.to observe his tone,his posture,and wrapped(包裹)up in this expression is his clothes the thought that your problem isn't im- C.to stop for a while and decide wheth- portant.It's telling you to think of all the er to believe him starving people in the world when you D.to check his words against his man- haven't got a date for Saturday night. ner,tone and posture ·33· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语y This passage tries to tell you how to particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to 13 that back,"she A. avoid mistakes in understanding said."I want to help people who are in the 纠错空间 what people tell you same 14 as I am.I would tell them B.say things appropriately to avoid mis- there're a lot of 15 out there and that takes it's not hopeless.” C.keep people always faithful to you 1.A.asleep B.alone D.avoid regretting about making mis- C.lonely D.together takes 2.A.make sense B.make up Ⅱ.完形填空 C.make sure D.make out When you first hear the words"lung 3.A.benefiting B.escaping cancer",you will think that's the end of C.traveling D.deserving the world.Camille,a 53-year-old mother 4.A.relaxation B.protection of two teens is not 1.But fortunate- C.entertainment D.treatment ly,science is progressing rapidly,and a 5.A.program B.process series of tests help to 2 that the right C.routine D.service medicine reaches the right patient at the 6.A.manage B.monitor 方法总结 right time.Many people,like Camille,are C.follow D.record 3 from cancer diagnostic testing. 7.A.help B.accompany With proper 4 and medical care, C.greet D.save Camille is now able to keep her daily 8.A.besides B.moreover 5 while treating her disease.She gets C.otherwise D.instead a CT scan every three months to 6 9.A.surprise B.nature for any changes.Now she's swimming a C.special D.normal quarter of a mile twice a week and she can 10.A.stand B.remember 7 with her kids'school.She said, C.realise D.lie "There are some things that I know I 11.A.pitiful B.grateful should take slowly,but 8,it's mostly C.cautious D.impatient back to 9 for us.I couldn't even 12.A.struggling B.engineering 10 when I was first diagnosed C.volunteering D.pioneering )However,I became very 11 13.A.take B.look As part of that gratitude,12 has be- C.return D.give come even more important to Camille 14.A.situation B.occupation since her diagnosis. C.relationship D.system "I've always been the caretaker and 15.A.opinions B.options the volunteer,but people have helped me, C.difficulties D.decisions ·34·选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语」 7.as[考查连词。此处为as.as·.结构，意为 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But'lucky dog'? “和…一样…”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意 There's a bit of envy in those words..”可知，这句话的 第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，其基本结构为： 背后可能会藏着说话者的嫉妒之心，] as+adj./adv.+as.] 7.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to 8.a[考查冠词。此处为泛指，应用不定冠词。] take a good look at the person talking.Do his words 9.to act[考查非谓语动词。此处为cause sb./sth.to fit the way he looks?Does what he says consist with d0结构，动词不定式作宾语补足语。] the tone of voice?His posture?The look in his 10.that[考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，关 eyes?”可知，D项为正确答案。] 系代词在从句中作主语，又由于先行词为anything,故 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是通过举 关系代词通常用that,] 例子来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话，避免误解别 SECTIONⅢ 人的意思。] 基础性 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的卡米尔身 I.1.can 2.can't 3.don't have to 4.mustn't 患肺癌，经过治疗后，她现在过上了正常的生活，同时也 5.must 6.ought to 7.oughtn't 8.ought not to 积极当志愿者帮助跟自己有相同处境的人。 9.have to l.B[根据最后一段中的“I want to help people who 应用性 are in the same14 as I am.”可知，此处指她 II.1.must belong to 2.ought not to 3.Must 不是“唯一”一个患肺癌的人。故选B。] needn't 4.couldn't/can't have 5.was not able to find 2.C[根据语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指一系列的 6.daren't ask for it 7.you can see paper-cutting 测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正 8.you may send your information to 9.We should take 确的病人身上。故选C。] pains to improve ourselves 10.can't have gone 3.A[根据下文的“With proper4 and medical to Beijing care,Camille is now able to keep her daily 5 综合性 while treating her disease,”可知。卡米尔正在从癌症 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作着住在纽 诊断测试中“受益”。故选A。] 约，几乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。当他读过布兰登和杰 4.D[根据下文的“and medical care'”并结合语境可知， 基相互帮助并建立起了深厚友谊的故事后，深受触动。 此处指经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理。故选D。] l.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“I live in New York 5.C[daily routine是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，结合 City,and my.,and don't talk to me.”可推断，作者几 语境可知，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时维持她的日 乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。] 常生活。故选C。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He said that he had 6.B[根据上文的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知，此 no money.,he answered‘no’.”可知，布兰登并没有 处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了“检查”有无变 给杰基钱。] 化。故选B。 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brendan got the 7.A[根据语境可知，此处指地可以“帮助”孩子们上 job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when 学。故选A。] their friendship began.”可知，他们之间建立起了一份 8.C[根据下文的“it's mostly back to9for 新的友谊。] us”并结合语境可知，此处表示有些事情她知道应该 4.C[代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“..is now 慢慢来，但“在其他方面”。对她们来说基本上会恢复 moving into an apartment..”可推断，“it”指代的是搬进 正常了。故选C] 公寓一事] g.D[根据上文的“There are some things that I know I B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文通过举例子 should take slowly,but 8 it's mostly back 来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话，避免误解别人的 to”并结合语境可知，此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复 意思。 “正常”了。故选D。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we look lo.A[根据上文的“Camille is now able to keep her back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But daily'”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚确诊的时候都 when we look back,it's too late.”可知，我们回忆起和 “站不住”。故选A。] 朋友的交谈时，会发现误解了朋友，但是等我们知道 ll.B[根据下文的“As part of that gratitude'”可知，此 时，已经太晚了。] 处指地非常“感激”。故选B。] ·82· 区课时作业 参考答案 l2.C[根据下文的“T've always been the caretaker and 多自己过去的东西，包括那些最精美的建筑物，悉尼 the volunteer'”可知，此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变 正在失去它的传统。A项中的losing its traditions与 得更加重要。故选C。] swept aside much of its past为同义异构，] 13.D[根据语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指地想把 4.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On the 他人的善意“还”给他们。故选D。] other hand,being young and old at the same time has 14.A[根据语境可知，此处指她想帮助和自己“处境” its attractions.”可知，一座新旧并存的城市是非常有 相同的人。故选A。] 魅力的；再根据Anthony说的话，特别是“We've got a l5.B[根据下文的“that it's not hopeless'”并结合上文 foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive 提到的治疗可知。此处指他们有很多“选择”。故 and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard 选B.] combination to beat..”和最后一段“He is right.,”可 SECTION N 推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为悉尼是一个建 基础性 立在古代文化基础上且同时充满活力的年轻城市。] I.1.withdraw 2.violent 3.repeat 4.firm B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。朋友关系越好就 5.respond 越容易产生分歧，这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章 II.1.from 2.to 3.what 4.firmly 5.response 就修补友谊给了几点建议。 6.It 5.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词组后的一句“When you 应用性 apologise,give your friend a chance to admit that he II.1.come across 2.call on 3.close to has been wrong.”可知，你道歉是给犯错的朋友承认 4.put forward proposal 5.come about 错误的机会。“the wronged person takes the lead and 6.where he lives apologises'”指的是被错怪受委屈的人先道歉，由此推 综合性 知，画线词组指的是“被错怪的人”。故选B。] I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者 6.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, 和悉尼人士的交流，介绍了在传统与现代的碰撞中发展 the better friends you are,the more probably you'll 以及不同身份的人的观点态度。 have disagreements.And the result can be what you 1.C[段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句“..asig don't want-一an end to the relationship.”可知，朋友关 nificant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city 系越好就越容易产生分歧，这些分歧会导致朋友关系 discovered its harbor.”可知，悉尼意识到了港口的重 破裂。由此推知，要想保持长久的友谊，明智地处理 要作用。再根据第一段最后一句“But it is the harbor 分歧是关键。故选C。] that makes the city..”可知，是港口造就了悉尼这座城 7.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second,apolo 市。综合以上信息可以判断出，本段主要介绍了悉尼 发展的关键是港口。] gise when you're wrong-even if you've been 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Andrew Reyn wronged..”可知，作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管 olds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney 谁有错，你都要先道歉。故选C。] ferryboats for a living.”可知，Andrew Reynolds是个 8.C[主旨大意题。第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段 渡轮领航员：根据第三段中的I''ll miss these old boats 介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂：第三段点出本文主题 可知，Andrew Reynolds会想念旧渡船；根据第五段第 "The good news is that most troubled friendships can 二句“Catamarans are faster,but they're not so ele- be mended.”并提出了具体的修补友谊的方法。因此 gant,and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，双体船没有 可知C项适合做本文最佳标题。] 旧渡船优雅，驾驶起来也无趣。综合以上信息可以判 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文一篇议论文。文章就如何在生活 断，Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。] 中做到心存感激给出了一些建议。 3.A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Shirley L.G[本段指出心存感激的重要性，前句提到“But we Fitzgerald,...told me that in its rush to modernity in live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction,.”,下文 the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,in- 则开始具体给出一些做到心存感激的方法，G选项 cluding many of its finest buildings.”可知，在Shirley “我们如何在一个试图破坏感激的世界里找到感激 Fitzgerald看来，在奔往现代化的路上，悉尼摒弃了许 呢？”承上启下，符合文意。] ·83·