Unit 10 section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（北师大版2019）

心课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 英课时 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 语作业 SECTION I TOPIC TALK 纠错空间 [基础性] 4.However,I soon discover that much I.单词拼写 has changed since the days of 1.Does the college (食堂)pro disturb)reports of camps vide a healthful diet? among tons of rubbish. 2.They spend their money on things like 5.You don't need to apologise rent and (食品杂货) minor slip. 3.To encourage students to exercise,the 6.We should not be (envy)of school has set up a new (体育 what others possess while we don't. 场；运动场). [应用性] 4.The match is due to be organized this Ⅲ.完成句子 Saturday afternoon in the (郊 区)of the city. 1.How are you your 5.In addition to the school,the village has study? 8 (诊所)，which was also built 你的学习情况如何(get along/on with government support. with)? 方法总结 6.If your sibling(兄弟；姐妹)continues 2.1 making unwise choices,a formal when I visited the zoo. (干预)by family mem- 我在动物园游玩时，拍摄了很多动物 bers may be necessary. 照片。 7.It (使不安)her to realize that 3.He was late-something unexpected she was alone. on the way. 8.I (道歉)if your enjoyment of 他迟到了，路上出了点事。 the movie was spoiled. 4.Recently,my little pet dog Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The (disagree)was 近几天，我的宠物小狗总是在吠叫(be so sharp that neither he nor I knew doing). how to settle it. 5.On the Spring Festival, 2.Afterwards,she and her father secured their first business meeting with a su- we played pleasant music. permarket owner,who finally agreed 今年春节我未放烟花爆竹，取而代之， sell)Moore's product 我们播放欢快的音乐。 CanCandy 6. 3.With some encour- he will come to my help. age)from my colleagues,I had one of 每当我陷入困境，他都能给予我帮助 my poems published. (whenever)。 选择性必修第四册·(BSD)》 英语当 [综合性] duce trust in the seller.A seller's happi- I.阅读理解 ness may be taken as a sign that the seller Livestream through channels such as is gaining interests at the customer's ex- 纠错空间 Amazon Live and QVC is a popular way pense. to sell goods online.In a session that lasts We also found that the negative between 5 and 10 minutes,someone pro- effects on sales are the strongest when motes a product.Viewers can then readily people express emotions in the middle buy it by clicking on a link. rather than at the beginning or the end of Researchers analysed 99,451 sales sale.A potential reason for this finding is cases on a livestream selling platform and that the middle is typically when the matched them with actual sales cases. salesperson offers more details about the To determine the emotional expres- sion of the salesperson,researchers used product,and it's likely that viewers are two deep learning models:a face detection turned off by emotions at this point. model and an emotion classification mod- 1.What can we know about the lives- el.The face detection model discovers the tream selling goods? presence or absence of a face in a frame of A.It challenges the family business. a video stream.The emotion classifier B.It only helps big company sell goods. then determines the probability that a C.It is very convenient for the buyers. D.It helps the sellers develop fixed ex- 方法总结 face is exhibiting any of the six basic hu- man emotions:happiness,sadness,sur- pressions. prise,anger,fear or disgust. 2.How did the researchers get the find- We wanted to see the effect of emo- ings? tions expressed at different times in the A.By referring to a theory. sales cases,so we counted probabilities B.By concluding different views. for each emotion for all 62 million frames C.By giving some examples. in our database.We then combined these D.By analysing previous data. probabilities with other possible aspects 3.Why do customers dislike the seller's that might drive sales-such as price and smiles during livestream? product characteristics-to judge the A.They hate the seller's look. effect of emotions. We found that,perhaps unsurpris- B.They prefer complex emotions. ingly,when salespeople convey more neg- C.They feel cheated. ative emotions-such as anger and dis- D.They are so tired. gust-the volume of sales went down.But 4.What's the best title for the text? we also found that a similar thing hap- A.Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully pened when the salespeople display high B.Expressions Affect Selling Products On- levels of positive emotions,such as hap- line 44444444 piness or surprise. C.Emotions and Faces:What's the Differ- A likely explanation,based on our ence? research,is that a smile can be disgusting D.Smiles Can Increase the Sales in Re- because it lacks true feelings and can re- ality 世课时作业 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS Ⅱ.完形填空 customer approached me at my voluntee- Anger Is a Gift ring job,he was saying,"I need more "Mom,where are you?I've been service."When a homeless person shou- waiting for 10 minutes,"I shouted into ted to me in a parking lot,he was simply 纠错空间 the phone. saying,"I need food and help." "Honey,sorry.I left the office a bit I am now able to see 14 the fog late and the 1 caused really bad traf- of anger and see the real face and heart of fic,butL.” the other person. I hung up.Conversations like this Five minutes after I hung up on her, happen every week.Being a teen is 2 my mom's car finally appeared through enough for me,and my parents often the fog.She rolled down her window and make me feel I am less important than said,"Let's go to a hotpot place,shall their work. we?”I15,“OK,but promise me In second grade,I broke my arm on you won't be late again. the slide.When the nurse of our school 1.A.rain B.snow clinic called my mom,she was too 3 C.fog D.wind to answer.When the phone call 4 my 2.A.hard B.unusual father,he sighed and said,"I'm in the C.awesome D.exciting middle of research."I sat in the nurse's 3.A.upset B.scared office for hours,before my parents finally C.nervous D.busy 5 to take me to hospital. 4.A.bothered B.reached 方法总结 I wished my parents could keep me C.alarmed D.woke company.To make my parents take me 5.A.passed by B.drove away seriously,I 6.I tried to establish my C.showed up D.gave in own authority by 7 their schedule. 6.A.chattered B.screamed My mom did everything possible to solve C.whispered D.apologized the problem,but nothing 8 until she 7.A.ignoring B.checking met that adviser. C.following D.completing One day after I shut my door in her 8.A.appeared B.mattered face,my mom didn't complain or cry. C.happened D.worked 9,she knocked and said,"I have 9.A.Moreover B.Therefore something to tell you."I opened the C.Instead D.Meanwhile door."Today I met a really good adviser. 10.A.hate B.need He said that every time your daughter is C.believe D.understand angry,she is just saying:I 10 you. 11.A.avoid B.relieve It dawned on me that my anger was C.show D.hide merely a mask for me to 11 my lone- 12.A.unmet B.urgent liness and disappointment.But facing C.increasing D.physical one's 12 need is the first step to- 13.A.behavior B.anger wards being happier.This concept not on- C.reaction D.satisfaction ly helped things between my parents and 14.A.around B.across 444444444444444 me but also enabled me to handle conflicts C.into D.through and emotions.I started to pay attention to 15.A.yelled B.complained other people's 13.When an angry C.smiled D.hesitated ·3·世课时作业 参考答案 参考答案 UNIT 10 SECTION I 1.C[考查名词。根据最后一段中的“my mom'scar 基础性 finally appeared through the fog”可知，作者的母亲遇 I.1.cafeteria 2.groceries 3.stadium 4.suburb 到了雾(fog)造成的交通拥堵。故选C。] 5.clinic 6.intervention 7.disturbed 8.apologise 2.A[考查形容词。根据下文“and my parents often II.1.disagreement 2.to sell 3.encouragement make me feel I am less important than their work" 4.disturbing 5.for 6.envious 知，本句是说作者作为一名青少年是艰难的(hard)。 应用性 故选A。] llI.1.getting along/on with 2.took a lot of photos of 3.D[考查形客词。根据“she was too..to answer'”中 animals 3.came up 4.is always barking 5.instead 的100..t0.…(表示“太…而不能…”)可推测，母 of setting fireworks 6.Whenever I get into trouble 亲太忙(busy)而没有接电话。故选D。] 综合性 4.B[考查动词。根据下文“he sighed and said,T'mim 1,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络 the middle of research.'”可知，此处指学校医务室的 售货时，主播的面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 护士打电话到了作者父亲那里，reach sb.表示“联系 L.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Viewers can 某人”，符合语境。故选B。] then readily buy it by clicking on a link..”可知，观众可 5.C[考查动词短语。根据下文“take me to hospital'” 以通过点击链接来便利地胸买东西，即网络购物对于 可知，过了几个小时，作者的父母才出现(showed 消费者而言很方便。故选C。] up),送作者去医院。故选C。pass by走过，经过； 2.D[推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第二段“Re drive away驱车离开；give in屈服，让步。] 6.B[考查动词。根据下文“my anger was merely a searchers analysed 99.451 sales cases on a livestream mask for me'”可知，面对父母的不重视，作者选择用大 selling platform and matched them with actual sales 喊大叫来宣泄自己的情绪，screamed最符合语境。故 cass.”可推断，研究人员是通过分析平台销售案例和 选B.] 数据得出结论的。故选D。] 7.A[考查动词。根据上文“I tried to establish my 3.C[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We found that,. own authority by'”可知，作者为了让父母重视自己，试 perhaps unsurprisingly...the salespeople display high 图通过无视(ignoring)父母的时间安排来建立自己的 levels of positive emotions,such as happiness or sur- 权威。故选A。] prise,."和倒数第二段“A likely explanation,based on 8.D[考查动词。上文“My mom did everything possi- our research,is that a smile can be disgusting because ble to solve the problem,but nothing”中的but说明母 it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the sell- 亲尽一切可能来解决这个问题，但没有起作用 er...that the seller is gaining interests at the (worked)。故选D.] customer's expense.”可推断，消货者不喜欢卖家在直 9.C[考查副词。根据“One day after I shut my door in 播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。at the customer's her face,my mom didn't complain or cry...she expense以顾客为代价，在顾客受损的情况下：开顾客 knocked and said'”可知，作者甩门进了房间，母亲没有 的玩笑。故选C。] 抱怨和哭泣，反而(nstead)说自己有事要对作者说。 4.B[主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的 故选C。] "We also found that the negative effects on sales are l0.B[考查动词。根据下文“need is the first step the strongest when people express emotions in the towards being happier'”以及“I need more service,.”可 middle rather than at the beginning or the end of 知，顾问告诉作者的母亲，作者生气是因为作者需要 sal心.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播的面部 (need)母亲。故选B。] 表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Il.D[考查动词。根据上文“my anger was merely a Affect Selling Products Online'"作为文章标题最为合 mask for me to”可知，愤怒只不过是一种隐藏(hide) 适。故选B。] 自己的孤独和失望的面具。故选D。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12.A[考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者希望父母多 作者的父母因工作太忙而忽视作者，为了让父母多关注 陪伴自己，但父母总是做不到，所以此处指自己未被 和陪伴自己，作者选择用愤怒来引起他们的注意。 满足的(unmet)需求。故选A。] ·71· 选择性必修第四册·(BSD) 英语马 l3.B[考查名词。根据下文“an angry customer”以及 lems compared with those whose parents worked “a homeless person shouted to me”可知，作者开始注 more traditional hours..”可知，该研究发现，这6l8名 意别人的愤怒(anger)。故选B.] 青少年更容易产生情感或行为问题。故选D.] l4.D[考查介词。根据下文“the fog of anger and see 6.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Many parents the real face and heart of the other person”可知，此 of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways 处指看穿愤怒的速雾，看到其他人真实的面孔和内 to be present without trying to start a conversation." 心。see through意为“看穿，识破”，符合语境。故 以及最后一句“Perhaps that,at least for some fami- 选D。] lies,is the best way for a teenager and his parents to l5.C[考查动词。根据下文“OK,but promise me you stay close.”可推测，作者对两位朋友的做法持支持态 won't be late again.”可知，作者这次没有生母亲的 度。故选C。] 气，所以推测作者是微笑(smiled)着说的。故选C。] 7.B[推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“A SECTION I new school year is at hand,so as parents we could of- 基础性 fer our teenagers a'potted flower'as a gift,whose I.1.theory 2.random 3.phrase 4.impression quiet and steady presence will give them a great day. 5.released 6.chain 7.network 8.disturbed 可推测，这篇文章的日标读者可能是父母。故选B。] 9.conflict 10.encouraging II.I.to 2.on 3.on 4.that 5.caught 6.to 7.as 8.a 8.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父 应用性 母的陪伴对青少年的健康成长起着重要的作用，结合 IlI 1.a chain of experiments 2.left a deep impression 文中提到的“And the best parental presence for a on upon the audience 3.at random 4.make an at- teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant..”可知， tempt to 5.at which we communicate 6.It was not 作者呼吁家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健 until then that 7.With eyes no longer fixed on 康快乐地成长。A项“Teens want potted plant par 综合性 ents(青少年想要盆栽植物型父母)”符合文意，故 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研 选A.] 究发现，与文字相比，语音能建立更强的社交纽带。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者从社区层面 l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study,re 和国家层面解释了什么是好的公民身份，并列举了一些 searchers used various experiments to measure con- 好的公民身份的特征。 nectedness.,”可知，研究人员是通过做实验展开研究， I,E[细节句。根据上文“This involves duties and 故选C] responsibilities that may be expressed through laws and 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although people regulations.”可知，本句主要讲公民身份的含义。而E expected that a phone call would be more awkward, "This may also involve your behaviors expressed hearing someone's voice actually made the experience through the recognition of right and wrong.”中的 better.”可知，打电话之前，人们认为听到别人的声青会 “This may also involve'”与上文中的“This involves”相 很越尬，故选B。] 呼应。故选E。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，打电话能 2.G[细节句。根据下文“The factors toward impro 够让人获得更准确的信息，故选B。] ving lives and the relationship of a community in- 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容 clude.,.”可知，这里主要讲怎样改善社区生活和关 可知，本文主要介绍的是与文字相比，语音能建立更 强的社交纽带，故选A。] 系。G项中的“to improve their lives and their rela B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 tionship with one another'”与下文中的“toward impro- 青少年在成长的过程中需要父母的陪伴，而长期缺少父 ving lives and the relationship of a community'”相呼 母陪伴的青少年在许多方面都会受到影响。作者呼吁 应。故选G。] 家长们尽量做盆栽植物型父母，让孩子们健康快乐地 3.D[细节句。上文“a government is established to 成长。 manage interaction among citizens....make sure just 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A higher per compensation is obtained when these rights are not centage of teenagers who experienced the long work obeyed.”讲到了政府的权力，由此推测空格处要说明 absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral prob- 公民与政府的关系。D项“In turn,the citizens hand ·72.