内容正文:
7.D [推理判断题.文章第四段:一位电视界名人说他
反对广告,原因是广告在于劝说而不是传递信息,而
作者对此看法不同.作者认为:广告当然在于劝说,
在接下来的一段中,又说如果广告只是把自己限制在
传递信息方面,那么它就失去了吸引力,没人会注意
它,由此可知作者认为那位电视名人关于广告的看法
是片面的.故选 D.]
8.B [观点态度题.在第一段及第三段作者都充分肯
定了广告的好处,故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本篇是一篇说明文,介绍了面试中容
易出现的几个最为常见的错误.
1.F [由小标题“Lackofagoodpreparation”可知,本段
主要讲的是提 前 做 好 准 备 的 重 要 性.F 项 中 的reG
search与下文中的“tomakegoodresearch”相照应,且
“thefirstmistakes”与本段前的序号1相呼应,故选
F项.]
2.B [本空是本段小标题.由下文中的“TaketheopG
portunitytotalk aboutyourpastexperienceand
achievements”可知,本段小标题应表示没能强调自己
的成就这一种错误,故答案为B.]
3.A [由小标题“Arrivinglate”可知,本段主要讲的是
迟到的 问 题,A 项 “AvoidarrivinglatetojobinterG
views”与本段小标题相呼应,故应选 A项.]
4.E [由小标题“Bodylanguagefailures”及该段中的
“eyecontact”,“smilingnaturaly”可知,应选 E项,且
E项与下文衔接紧密.]
5.G [根据本段中的关键词questions可知,本段讲的
是问好问题的重要性,空前主要讲了要通过问问题显
示你对工作的兴趣,G 项讲这样做的好处,故答案应
为 G项.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一封感谢父亲的信.“‘我’情
不自禁地要向您表达我的谢意和最美好的祝愿.祝您
健康快乐.‘我’保证,‘我’将不遗余力地满足您的要
求,成为一个勇敢和成功的人.”
1.wished [考查时态.根据前面的18yearsago,可知
句子用一般过去时态.]
2.seeing [考查固定搭配.lookforwardto+名词/代
词/动名词,表示“期盼某事或期望做某事”.]
3.myself [考查反身代词.句意:你期待看到我勇敢地
为自己的未来奋斗,并为自己和他人做得更好.结合
句意此处用反身代词.]
4.shocked [考查过去分词.feelshocked感到震惊.]
5.expectation [考查名词.your(你的)是形容词性物
主代词,后面用名词.]
6.tomeet [考查非谓语动词.句意:我也为没有很好
地完成你的要求而感到羞愧.不定式作目的状语,故
答案为tomeet.]
7.On [考查固定词组.onthecontrary正相反.]
8.when [考查时间状语从句的引导词.句意:只有当
我读了你的信,我才意识到我当时表现很差,你很伤
心看到我没有为自己做得更好.此处是only+状语,
引导部分倒装.]
9.healthy [考查形容词.句意:祝您健康快乐.此处
是形容词作宾语补足语,故答案为healthy.]
10.a [考查冠词.句意:我保证我将不遗余力地满足
您的需求,成为一个勇敢和成功的人.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.tale 2.castle 3.convey 4.splendid 5.transG
form 6.theme 7.creatures 8.abnormal 9.faults
10.appearance
Ⅱ.1.trapped 2.with 3.is 4.tobeautify 5.to
6.prisoners 7.withdrawal 8.frightening
应用性
Ⅲ.1.wheneverIneededhelp 2.asdifficultasthatone
3.Itisreportedthat 4.Weatherpermitting 5.No
wonder(that) thisisthefirsttime(that) 6.hehad
seenthemhimself
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了流媒体.
1.A [考 查 段 落 大 意.根 据 第 二 段 中 的“Today,we
havethepowertowatchwhateverwewantto...inG
cludingbackcataloguesofclassicshowsandmovies”
可知,第二段主要讲了流媒体服务的优点.故选 A.]
2.B [考查代词指代.根据第四段中的“IntheUK,
adultsarespendingmoretime...itdoesntlooklike
itwilchangeanytimesoon”可知,在英国,成年人在
流媒体服务上观看内容的时间比以往任何时候都多.
2018年,这个数字是每天大约26分钟.这是过去十
年的趋势,而且看起来短期内不会改变.由此可知,
画线词 This指代“正在改变的观看习惯”.故选B.]
3.C [考查细节理解.根据倒数第二段中的“MostmaG
jorTVchannelshavetheirownstreamingservices,
whichsignificantlyincreasetheirviewingfigures”可
知,主要的电视频道提供流媒体服务以吸引更多的观
众.故选C.]
101
参考答案
4.D [考查主旨大意.通读全文尤其是文章第一段和
最后一段可知,本文主要讨论了流媒体是否将取代传
统电视.由此可知,“WilTraditionalTVBeReplaced
byStreamingServices?”最适合作标题.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 文章讲述了作者在中国期间经历了文
化冲击的四个阶段:蜜月、痛苦、重新融入和自主.回到
美国后,作者又经历了“反向”的文化冲击.
5.B [考查细节理解.由第三段内容可知,该段描述的
是作 者 处 于 文 化 冲 击 的 “distress”这 一 阶 段. 故
选B.]
6.C [考查细节理解.根据第四段的内容可知,学习汉
语、结交当地的朋友、参加有趣的活动都帮助作者缓
解了在中国遭遇的文化冲击.文章中没有提到参加
历史课程的学习能够缓解文化冲击.故选C.]
7.A [考查词义猜测.由下文中的“experiencingthe
fourstagesintheoppositeorder”可知,作者回到美国
后以相反的顺序经历了这四个阶段,由此可推知,reG
verse的意思是“反向的,相反的”.故选 A项.]
8.D [考查推理判断.根据最后一段中的“Icameto
realizethatmy‘home’hadbecomeanentirelynew
placewhileIwasaway”可知,作者开始意识到,当他不
在的时候,他的“家”变成了一个全新的地方,由此可推
知,作者回到家乡后要学着适应那里的生活,故选D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了校报的好
处和重要性以及创办校报的方法和注意事项.
1.D [根据上文“Schoolnewspapersareconsideredto
be...atayoungage.”以及下文“Soitsimportantto
startaschoolnewspaper.”可知,上文列举了校报的好
处,下文强调了创办校报的重要性,故推测空格处与
上文并列,都是在说校报的好处.D 选项中的 They
指代上文中的 Schoolnewspapers,D 选项符合语境.
故选 D.]
2.C [根 据 上 文 “Thecommitteeofthe...poems,
jokes,etc.”以及下文“Thisisbecauseitcangiveafair
chancetoalthestudents.”可知,上文介绍了委员会
的组成和活动,下文则提到了给学生公平的机会,故
推测本句是在说这一公平的机会是什么.C 选项中
的committee对应上文中的committee,C选项符合语
境.故选C.]
3.B [根 据 下 文 “Tomakethecontentsavailable...
paintingsandphotography.”可知,下文主要介绍了校
报的具体内容,而空格处位于段首,概括本段的主旨:
校报基 本 上 是 内 容 的 集 合,B 选 项 符 合 语 境.故
选B.]
4.E [根据下文“Schoolkidscanbeaskedtowritetheir
viewsaboutthepaperoraboutanytopicthatthey
wishfor.”可知,下文提到了学生可以写出对校报文
章的看法或对主题的期望,故推测空格处是给报纸提
建议,E选项符合语境.故选E.]
5.F [根据上文“ItscommontopublishschoolnewsG
paperseverymonth.Thecommitteemaybealowedto
selectanyotherdurationifitwishesto.”可知,本段主
要是对校报出版时间的安排的说明,F选项符合语境.
故选F.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.告诉我们当工作
压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力.
1.greater [考查比较级.本空所填之词和比较级less
是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater.]
2.achievement [考查名词.横线前面有介词of,横线
上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语.句意:首先
处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感.]
3.is [考查句子结构和主谓一致.本句中动名词短语
“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中作主语,谓语动词使用
单数形式,所以使用is.]
4.on [考查固定搭配.befocusedon“集中于”,很
多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更
集中.]
5.as [考 查 固 定 搭 配.短 语 as...aspossible“尽 可
能”,正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以
我们要早起,要在午饭之前尽可能地高效完成任务.]
6.studies [考 查 名 词 单 复 数.本 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是
show,说明主语是复数名词studies.]
7.regularly [考查副词.副词通常作状语修饰形容词、
副词或动词,形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名
词.所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词
短语takeshortbreaks.]
8.a [考查固定短语.介词短语forawhile“一会儿”.
本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身
体和思维休息一会儿.]
9.tobring [考查固定短语.belikelytodosth.“可能
做某事”.你就不太可能会把工作当中的压力带回
家,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情.]
10.make [考查祈使句.本句是祈使句,要用动词原
形.此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力,而不是让
你担忧的事.]
201
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shewaslikeaprincessinafairy
(故事).
2.Thisbuildinglookslikeanold
(城堡),butinfactithasjustbeenbuilt
completelynew.
3.Please (传达)myapologyto
yourwife.
4.Yourealdoinga (极好的)
job;keepupthegoodwork!
5.Timewil (改变)usfrombaG
biesintoadults.
6.The (主 题)parkyouare
probablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyG
land.
7.Mostliving (生物)arecapableof
adaptationwhencompeledtodoso.
8.Theythoughthisbehaviourwas
(不正常的).
9.His mannershavealways madeher
blindtohis (缺点).
10.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis
(外貌).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theherosavedthechild
(trap)inthefireattheriskoflosing
hislife.
2.Hecouldalwaysfindfault
something,eitherin mywritingorin
mypersonality.
3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher
(be)goingtoHuashan.
4.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort
(beauty)ourenvironment.
5.TheoldladysaidthatshewasfrightG
ened deathbytheearthquake.
6.The (prison)dugatunnel
undertheirprisonandtriedtoescape.
7.IfyouexperienceanyunusualsympG
tomsafter (withdraw)ofthe
treatmentthencontactyourdoctor.
8.Althoughitwasa
(frighten)experience,Iamquitesatisfied
withmycouragetoovercomemyfear.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.相反,每当我需要帮助时,他总是让我
提问题.(whenever)
Instead,healwaysasked metoraise
questions .
2.我从来没有经历过像那次那么难的期
末考试.(as...as)
Ineverwentthroughafinalexamthat
was .
3.据报道,超过40%的美国人担心失明.
(it作形式主语)
overfortypercent
ofAmericansareworriedaboutlosing
eyesight.
67
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
4.天气允许的话,明天我们打算去钓鱼.
(独立主格结构)
,weplantogofishG
ingtomorrow.
5.怪不得孩子们十分激动,这是他们第一
次出国.(thefirsttime...)
thechildrenare
quiteexcited;
theyvegoneabroad.
6.他谈起恐龙来,就好像亲眼见过似的.
(asif)
Hetalkedaboutdinosaursasif
.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Foralongtime,peoplehadtolisten
totheradiotogetnews,dramasandmuG
sicathome.ThisalchangedwiththedeG
velopmentofthetelevisionintheearly
20thcentury.
FormostofTVshistory,wehave
fitted our weekday evenings around
broadcasts of EastEnders,Emmerdale
andCoronationStreet.However,that
seemsnolongertobeso.Today,we
havethepowerto watch whatever we
want to through streaming services,
wheneverwewanttoand whereverwe
wantto.TheserviceshavegivenusacG
cesstomorecontentthaneverbefore,inG
cludingbackcataloguesofclassicshows
andmovies.
Itsnotjustthestreamingservices
thataretakingawayaudiencesfromtradiG
tionalTVchannels.SocialmediasitesalG
sobringcompetitiontotraditionalTV
sincetheyalowtheuploadingofvideo
content,meaninguserscanwatch more
andshorterclips(片段)attheirconvenG
ience.
IntheUK,adultsarespendingmore
timewatchingcontentonstreamingservG
icesthaneverbefore.In2018,thefigure
wasaround26minutesperday.Thishas
beenthetrendforthepastdecadeandit
doesntlooklikeitwilchangeanytime
soon.Whilethedemandforstreaming
servicesisgrowing,themainUKchanG
nelscontinueto bethe most watched
overal.Forexample,in2018UKadults
continuedtowatchChannelOneforan
averageof41minutesperday,morethan
anystreamingservice.
WhiletraditionalTVnetworkshave
seenadecline,thetelevisionsetitself
doesntlooklikeitsgoinganywhereany
timesoon.MostmajorTVchannelshave
theirownstreamingservices,whichsigG
nificantlyincreasetheirviewingfigures.
Additionaly,theUKchannelshavebeG
gun makingcontentthatsonlyavailable
throughitsiPlayerservice.ChannelThreealG
lowsitsviewerstowatchoriginalcontentat
theirconveniencewithouthavingtowaitfor
theshowtoaironTVfirst.
77
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
So,whilearound50% ofalhouseG
holds now subscribe to atleast one
streamingservice,thereisno way of
knowingwheretelevisionisgoing.
1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainly
about?
A.Theadvantagesofstreamingservices.
B.ThepopularityoftraditionalTVchanG
nels.
C.Thecompetitionamongstreaming
services.
D.TheefectsoftheInternetonpeoples
lives.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”
inParagraph4referto?
A.Analyzingofficialfigures.
B.Thechangingviewinghabit.
C.Preferringtowatchshortvideos.
D.ThegreatdemandforUKchannels.
3.WhatdomajorTVchannelsdotoatG
tractmoreaudiences?
A.Enrichtheircontent.
B.PutonolderTVshows.
C.Providestreamingservices.
D.Seekhelpfromvideomakers.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Goodbye,TraditionalTVNetworks
B.HowWereTraditionalTVNetworks
Formed?
C.PeoplesWaysofEntertainmentChange
withtheTimes
D.Wil TraditionalTVBeReplacedby
StreamingServices?
B
Cultureshockisabroadtermfora
seriesofpersonaldifficultiesthatpeople
gothroughinnew places.Itsusualy
mostextremeforthosewhocantspeak
thelanguageoftheplacetheyhavemoved
to,orforthosewhoarentfamiliarwith
thesocialrules.BothofthesethingsapG
pliedtomeinChinawhenImovedthere
in2011.So,naturaly,Iwentthrough
thefour welGknown stages ofculture
shock:thehoneymoon,distress(痛苦),
reGintegration(重新融入)andautonomy
(自主).
WhenIarrived,Iwasexcitedand
optimistic,butIquicklybecameannoyed
byculturaldiferences,missinghowthings
workedbackhome.
Bytheendofmyfirstyear,IhadtoG
talylostmyselfGconfidence;IwasabitG
ter,clumsyandsensitiveperson,andI
blamedChinaformakingmethatway.
Then,inmysecondyear,Istarted
topickupsomelanguageskils,andI
foundfunactivitiestodoin myspare
time.ImadegreatforeignandChinese
friends,andIdevelopedaninterestin
Chinesehistoryandculture.Basedonthe
above,IlearnedtoconsidermyselfaconG
fidentandhappyforeigner.
TodayIm backinthe US,where
ImpursuingaPhDatauniversityinmy
hometown.ItsbeenalittletoughtoreG
87
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
adjusttothelifeinmyhomecountry.I
sufferedatfirstfrom “reverse”culture
shock,experiencingthefourstagesinthe
oppositeorder.
I started feeling independent and
selfGconfident, before slowly realizing
thatIknew mycountry muchlesswel
thanIusedto.Idcomplainloudlyabout
littlethings,likeIcouldnolongershout
“fuwuyuan!”togetawaitersattentionin
arestaurant.Buteventualy,Icameto
realizethatmy“home”hadbecomeanenG
tirelynewplacewhileIwasaway.That,
byitself,wasexciting.
5.WhichstageofcultureshockdoesParG
agraph3mainlydescribe?
A.Thehoneymoon. B.Distress.
C.ReGintegration. D.Autonomy.
6.Whichleasthelpedtheauthoreasehis
cultureshockinChina?
A.Makinglocalfriends.
B.Joininginfunactivities.
C.Attendinghistorycourses.
D.LearningtheChineselanguage.
7.Whatdoestheunderlined word “reG
verse”meaninParagraph5?
A.Exchangethepositioncompletely.
B.Changethepreviousdecision.
C.Stophavingaparticularposition.
D.Changetheorderofsomethingaround.
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthoracG
cordingtothelastparagraph?
A.HebegantofeelthatlifeintheUS
wasboring.
B.Hewishedtocal “fuwuyuan!”ina
restaurant.
C.HewasunabletoacceptAmericanlife.
D.Heneededtoadjusthimselftohis
nativelife.
Ⅱ.七选五
Schoolnewspapersareconsideredto
beone ofthe best media ofteaching
studentsaboutdiverseproblemsinthe
society.TheygenerateasenseofachieveG
mentinthe mindsofthestudentsand
helpstudentsimprovetheirwriting,creaG
tivityandmanagementskilsatayoung
age. 1 Soitsimportanttostart
aschoolnewspaper.
Schoolnewspapersaresupposedto
be“ofthestudents,bythestudentsand
forthestudents”.Thecommitteeofthe
“little journalists” should include a
studentwithexcelentwritingandediting
skilsactingastheeditor,alongwitha
teamof3or4otherwritersregularlywriting
articles.Studentsoutsidethecommittee
mightalsobegivenachancetowriteshort
stories,poems,jokes,etc. 2
Thisisbecauseitcangiveafairchanceto
althestudents.
97
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
3 To makethecontents
availabletoreaders,thecontentshaveto
beclassifiedintodifferenttopics,incluG
dingnewsarticlesoncurrentproblems,
schoolnewsandannouncements,activity
schedulesforsportsand quizcompetiG
tions,columns for personal contribuG
tions,suchasjokes,puzzles,paintings
andphotography. 4 Schoolkids
canbeaskedtowritetheirviewsabout
thepaperoraboutanytopicthatthey
wishfor.
ItscommontopublishschoolnewsG
paperseverymonth.Thecommitteemay
bealowedtoselectanyotherdurationif
itwishesto. 5
Now,doesstartingaschoolnewsG
paperstilseemlikeachalenge?
A.Itreflectsstudentsspecialinterests
andhobbies.
B.AschoolnewspaperisbasicalyacolG
lectionofcontents.
C.Itwouldbeadvisabletoelectanew
committeeannualy.
D.Theyhavetheartofdiscoveringnew
talentoutofthestudents.
E.LetterstotheeditorarealsoanimporG
tantpartofthenewspaper.
F.However,committeemembersshould
ensurepublishingschedulesarefolG
lowed.
G.ButschoolsmaypublishtheirnewsG
papersbyputtingthemupforviewing
inclassrooms.
Ⅲ.语法填空
IfyoufeelstressedbyresponsibiliG
tiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepback
andidentify(识别)thoseof1.
(great)andlessimportance.Then,handle
themostimportanttasksfirstsoyoul
feelarealsenseof2. (achieve).
Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil
tomorrow3. (be)oftenacG
ceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused4.
ourtasksinthemorningthanweare
laterintheday.So,getanearlystartand
trytobeasproductive5. possiG
blebeforelunch.Thiswil giveyouthe
confidenceyouneedtogetyouthrough
theafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomG
plished.
Recent6. (study)show
thatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif
wetakeshortbreaks7. (reguG
lar).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestby
steppingoutsidefor8. while,
exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoing
outsideoftheoffice,youlbelesslikely
9. (bring)your work
home.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,
cooking,music,sports—butwhateverit
is,10. (make)sureitsarelief
from daily stress ratherthan another
thingtoworryabout.
08
选择性必修第二册(BSD)