内容正文:
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Threeofher (小 说)have
beenadaptedfortelevision.
2.ImustsayIhaveastrongpreference
for (经典的)music.
3.Hislatestmoviehaswonhighpraise
fromthe (评论家).
4.Theyhavevery (明确的)ideG
asonhowtobringupchildren.
5.Hefirmlybelieves (自由)is
inseparablefromsocialjustice.
6.Thisscenewascutfromthefinal
(版本)ofthemovie.
7.Thesequestionsmaybeincludedinthe
same (类别).
8.Outofmy (预料),Imade
greatachievementssoon.
9.Onyoursecondquestion,Ithinkyoure
too (悲观的).Weshouldbe
optimisticaboutit.
10.Inordertoreachthislimit,anumber
of (技术上的)problemswil
havetobesolved.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whenthey movedtoChina,thechilG
drenadaptedeasilyto (live)
innewplaces.
2.Herfamilyexpectedher (go)
tocolege,butshehadotherideas.
3.Tomaswelashisparents (be)
goingtoLondon.
4.Thebookfel thetabletothefloor.
5.Thewholeexperiencewas
(definite)morepositivethannegative.
6.Itisoftenappropriate (use)
thelocaldialecttocommunicateyour
message.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.People
airpolution.
人们发现他们要减少空气污染是很困
难的.
2.Themathsproblem
.
这道数学题太难,我解不出来.
3. myfavoritepasG
time.
看电影是我最喜欢的消遣.
4. acomputerisof
greathelptosomestudentsstudy.
可以肯定地说,电脑对一些学生的学习
有很大帮助.
5.Heisthinkingabout
.
他在想接下来应该说什么.
6.Makeamark
.
在有疑问或有问题的地方做一个记号.
75
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Paparazzi,or“paps”,arephotograG
pherswhotakepicturesoffamouspeople
whentheyarenotatthecenterofpublic
attention.PapsaredifferentfromprofesG
sionalphotographersorjournalists beG
causetheynevertakeordinaryphotos.
ThegoalforpaparazziistogetpicG
turesthatnooneelsewil getandthen
selthepicturestothebuyerwhooffers
themostmoney—normalyasmalnewsG
paper,magazineorwebsite.
Thereis nolaw againstpaparazzi
takingpicturesinpublicplaces.HowevG
er,therearelawsthatprotectcertainindiG
viduals.For example,child protection
lawsstopimproperpicturesofanyoneunG
der16frombeingpublished.
ThereisalsonolawthatstopspaG
parazzifromfolowingcelebrities(名人)
andtakingtheirpictureseither.HowevG
er,ifpapsaresecretlyfolowingthemand
takingpicturesoftheirfaces,theycould
getintotrouble.
Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreets
andhotspotsforcelebrities,waitingfor
theopportunitytotakeapictureofa
star.Manystayonthestreetsuntilthe
earlyhoursofthemorningwhencelebriG
tiesareleavingnightclubsandlookinga
littleworseforwear.However,somehave
otherwaysto makesuretheygetpicG
tures.Manypapsareincontactwith“inG
formers”whoknowthelocationsofceG
lebritiesatanygiventime.Theythenpass
theinformationontopaparazzi.AninG
formercouldbeanyone—fromarestauG
rantwaitertoasalesman.
Mostofthetime,paparazzigetabad
reputationforfolowingcelebrities.But
sometimesstarsortheir managers wil
contactpapsthemselvesandtelthemexG
actlywhereandwhentheywilgo.What
aloveGhaterelationshipbetweenpaparazzi
andcelebrities!
1.Whichofthefolowingthingspaparazzi
mightdowouldbeagainstthelaw?
A.Takingpicturesoffamouspeoplein
publicplaces.
B.Gettingunsuitablepicturesofa10G
yearGoldactresspublished.
C.Folowingafamous womansinger
secretlyandtakingherpictures.
D.HangingoutattheplaceswhereceG
lebritiesoftenappear.
2.Inordertoearnbigmoney,apaphasto
.
A.makefriendswithfamouspeople
B.selthepicturestoabignewspaper
C.gettheonlyfirstGhandpictures
D.knowthelocationsofcelebrities
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Paparazzialwaystakepictureswhen
famouspeoplearetired.
B.Starshatepaparazzianddontwant
tobefolowed.
85
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
C.Informersmightgetpaparazziinto
trouble.
D.Paparazziandfamouspeoplerelyon
eachothersometimes.
4.The underlined phrase “hang out”
probablymeans“ ”.
A.checkout B.keepaway
C.wanderabout D.leaveout
B
Fromhighdefinition(HD)TVto3D
TV,ifweaskedourscreenstoproduce
lifeGlikeandrealisticpictures,thatiscerG
tainlywhatwehavegot.Asthe3D TV
revolutionpicksuppace,itstimetostop
studyingthetechnologyitselfandtostart
seeingexactlyhowwe,astelevisionfans,
canbenefitfromit,andhowitwilchange
ourviewingexperience.
Itistruethat whatyouvegotis
goodifyoudontknowwhatyouremissG
ingouton;inotherwords,ifyoureliving
withaperfectlycommontelevision,which
hasno HDcapabilities,thechancesare
thatyourenothopingfor HD TVand
thatyourpicturelooksasclearasyou
needittobe.ButassoonasyoutryHD
TV,youlbeamazedatthedifferenceit
makestoyourviewingpleasureandthe
sameistrueof3DTV.
3DTVsarerapG
idlybecomingascomG
monasotherTVson
goodsshelves(货架)of
retailersandinthe
homesofpeopleacrosstheUK.Andas
thetechnologydevelops,thepicturebeG
comesclearer,sharperandmorereal.TelG
evisionshowsthatlookparticularlygood
in3D aresports,natureprogramsand
thosethatareexcitingandfulofspecial
effects,andloversoftheseareinforareG
altreatwhentheybuya3DTV.
Moreandmorefootbal matchesare
shownon3D TV,andthosefans who
have experienced a 3D footbal match
compareittobeingthereinperson.The
sameistrueofnatureprograms,particuG
larlythosethatfeaturebrightlycolored
animalsandplants,thedetailsofwhich
arequiterealisticwhenviewedon3DTV.
ExcitingfilmshavealwayslentthemG
selvesto3Dtechnology,withdinosaurssurG
roundingyouinyourownlivingroomand
soon—itcanbeafrighteninglyrealistic
experienceforviewers!
5.Somepeoplearehappywithperfectly
commontelevisionsbecause .
A.theydontknowthebenefitsofHD
TVand3DTV
B.theircommontelevisionsarevery
expensive
C.theydonthaveenough moneyto
buyHDTVor3DTV
D.theirtelevisionsmusthavesomeHD
capabilities
95
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retailG
ers”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.PeoplewhostudyHDtelevision.
B.BusinessmenwhoselgoodstoconG
sumers.
C.PeoplewhoarereadytobuysomeG
thing.
D.Places wherealotofgoodsare
stored.
7.WhattelevisionprogramslookparticuG
larlygoodon3DTV?
A.Sportsprogramsand natureproG
grams.
B.MusicprogramsandeducationproG
grams.
C.EducationprogramsandnatureproG
grams.
D.Artprogramsandwritingprograms.
8.ThistextiswrittenmainlytotelreadG
ers .
A.thedifferencebetweenHDTVand
3DTV
B.thereisaneedtobuyHDTVor3DTV
C.therapiddevelopmentoftechnology
D.3DTVgivesviewersarealisticexG
perience
Ⅱ.七选五
Movieshavedocumented America
formorethanonehundredyears.Since
Thomas Edison introduced the movie
camerain1893,amateurandprofessional
movieGmakershaveusedmovingpictures
totel storiesandexplainthe workof
businessandgovernment. 1 By
preservingthese movies,wewil savea
centuryofhistory.
Unfortunately,moviesarenotmade
tolast. 2 Alreadythelossesare
high.Only20% ofUSfeaturefilmsfrom
the1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmeriG
canfeaturesproducedbefore1950,about
halfexist.Forindependently produced
works,wehavenowayofknowinghow
muchhasbeenlost.
Formanylibrariesandmuseums,the
hardeststepinpreserving moviecolecG
tionsisgettingstarted.TheMoviePresG
ervationGuideisdesignedfortheseorG
ganizations. 3 Theseinstitutions
havecolectionsofmovingpicturesbut
lackinformationabouthowtotakecareof
them.TheGuidecontainsbasicfactsfor
“beginners”—professionalstrainedinhisG
torybutunschooledinthistechnicalarea.
TheGuide grew from user workG
shopsat Duke University.AtthesesG
sions,beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexG
pertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowto
preserveand makeavailabletheirmovie
colections. 4 FolowingtheadG
vice,TheGuide describes methodsfor
handlingandstoringmovingpicturesthat
06
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
arepracticalforresearchinstitutionswith
limitedresources. 5 TheGuide
hasbeentranslatedintoChinese,Japanese
andKorean.
A.“Keepitsimple!”wastheadviceof
thediscussions.
B.Theylbedamagedwithinyearsifnot
properlystored.
C.Theseorganizationsarethefirstto
saveAmericanmovies.
D.Itisorganizedinchaptersandincludes
casestudiesandcharts.
E.Itintroduces movie preservation to
nonGprofitandpublicinstitutions.
F.TheyshowhowgenerationsofAmeriG
canshavelived,workedanddreamed.
G.Theystoretheoriginalmoviesandnew
onesundercoolGandGdryconditions.
Ⅲ.语法填空
ThefirstEnglishversionofthefaG
mousmartialartsnovel,TheLegendof
the Condor Heroes («射 雕 英 雄 传 »)
1. (schedule)tocomeoutinthe
UKnextyear.2. almost
everyChineseperson knows,thenovel
waswrittenbyLouisCha,betterknown
byhispenname,JinYong.LondonGbased
MacLehosePresshasconfirmedthatthe
novelwilcomeoutin12volumes(册),
withthefirst3. (set)tocome
outonFeb.22.
In the publishers promotional
4. (introduce)oftheTheLegG
endoftheCondorHeroes,theserieswas
referredtoasaChineseversionofGame
ofThrones(«权 利 的 游 戏»).Thefirst
volume has been translated by Anna
Holmwood,anEnglishpublishingagent
5. (work)togetherwithmany
famousChinesewriters,suchasYuHua,
LiuZhenyun,andYanGe.Holmwood6.
(translate)TheLegendofthe
CondorHeroessince2012,andfromthe
secondvolumeonwardssheinvitedGigi
Changtohelpher7. thetransG
lation.
LouisChaisChinasmostinfluential
martialartsauthorwith8. total
of15novels.Sincethe1950s,about100
milion9. (copy)ofhisworks
havebeensoldaroundtheworld.Butonly
threeofthemhavebeentranslatedforthe
EnglishGspeaking world.They are Fox
VolantoftheSnowyMountain(«雪山飞
狐»),TheDeerandtheCauldron(«鹿鼎
记»)andTheBookandtheSword(«书剑
恩仇记»).LouisChaiswidelyrecognized
asoneofthemost10. (success)
authorsinChina.
16
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章告诉我
们:生活由自己创造;如果你对生活有激情,那么即使一
份在别人 眼 中 枯 燥 无 味 的 工 作 也 可 以 让 你 觉 得 其 乐
无穷.
1.C [根据下文“Ofmysonwithhischocolatedrink”可
知,答案选C.]
2.D [根据下文“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswith
thatcoffee?”可知我买了杯咖啡,故答案选 D.]
3.C [因为一路上我们路过了很多店.根据语境可知,
答案选C.]
4.B [根据此空后面的“‘whereshelearnedtoask’,
‘Wouldyoulikefrieswiththat?’”作者猜想她可能之
前在一家快餐店工作过.根据语境可知,答案选B.]
5.D [根据此空后面的“whereshelearnedwel,about
multipleseling”可知作者猜想她可能在另外一家店
里接受过培训,学到了很多东西.根据语境可知,答
案选 D.]
6.C [根 据 后 文 “Customersdid,indeed,returnagain
andagainforabitofgoodcheerasonlythatspecial
clerkcouldgive.”说明她有自己独特的工作方式.根
据语境可知,答案选C.]
7.B [根据后文“putasmileuponthefaceofeachcusG
tomer”和 “Customersdid,indeed,returnagainand
againforabitofgoodcheer”可知她对工作很有热情.
根据语境可知,答案选B.]
8.B [根据语境可知,purchase指的是后文的coffee.
故答案选B.]
9.A [根据“theclerkneveraskedmeifIwantedacake
with mycoffee”和 “Wouldyoulikesomebatteries
withthatcoffee?”得知前后应是转折关系.根据语境
可知,答案选 A.]
10.D [根据上文“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswith
thatcoffee?”可知她是通过推销与消费者所购物的
不同类型的东西来实现上文提到的 multipleseling.
根据语境可知,答案选 D.]
11.B [此处语境是这位店员她能用她独到的兜售方式
把大家都觉得很枯燥的一份工作做好,带给人们快
乐.根据语境可知,答案选B.]
12.A [根据上文“refreshedourliveseachday”可得知
答案选 A.]
13.D [根据后文“orifmysons 14 ratherdifG
ficult”可得知,我在教堂一天的工作应该是累人的,
故答案选 D.]
14.C [根据第一段“Afewyearsago,Iworkedata
churchandsincemy 1 washomeschooling”
可得知此处答案选C.]
15.B [根据第一段“Somepeopletouchourlives,perG
hapsmakingusthinkorsmile”和第12空所在句中
的“madethemlaugh”可得知答案选B.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.novels 2.classic 3.critics 4.definite 5.liberG
ty 6.version 7.category 8.expectation 9.pessiG
mistic 10.technical
Ⅱ.1.living 2.togo 3.is 4.off 5.definitely
6.touse
应用性
Ⅲ.1.founditverydifficultforthemtoreduce
2.istoodifficultformetoworkout
3.Watchingfilmsis
4.Itissafetosaythat
5.whatheshouldsaynext
6.whereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,介绍了狗仔队这
一特殊行业.并详细介绍了狗仔队是如何拍摄到名人
的特殊照片的.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“ForexamG
ple,childprotectionlawsstopimproperpicturesofanG
yoneunder16frombeingpublished.”可知,B项内容
是违法的.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“ThegoalforpaG
parazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewilgetand
thenselthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemost
money...”可知狗仔队的目的就是能够拍摄到别人拍
不到的图片并以此谋利.故C项正确.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,总的来
说狗仔队和明星是对立的,但是有时候明星为了有更
高的曝光率,会主动让狗仔队拍摄.他们之间的关系
很微妙.故 D项正确.]
4.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句“MostpaparazG
zihangoutonstreets...takeapictureofastar.”可
知,狗仔队通常在大街上或一些很受名人们欢迎的地
方闲逛等名人出现,并拍摄他们的照片.所以 hang
out意为“徘徊”.故C项正确.]
69
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
B.[语篇解读] 3D 电视是继高清电视之后的新产品,
它给人逼真的感觉,很受人们欢迎.
5.A [细节理解题.根据第二段的“Itistruethatwhat
youvegotisgoodifyoudontknow whatyoure
missingouton...”可知选 A.]
6.B [词义猜测题.从其前文“...otherTVsongoods
shelves(货架)of...”可知,其他电视机摆在货架子
上,由此猜出“retailers”是“零售商们”,因此选B.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据第三段的最后一句可知,体育
与自然 类 节 目 在 3D 电 视 上 的 效 果 特 别 好.因 此
选 A.]
8.D [写 作 意 图 题.根 据 第 一 段 的 “...canbenefit
fromit,andhowitwilchangeourviewingexperiG
ence.”与最后一段的 “...itcanbeafrighteninglyreG
alisticexperienceforviewers!”可知,本文主要告诉读
者3D电视的好处或3D电视给人带来逼真的感觉.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一本
保存老电影的指南.
1.F [根据上文“SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthe
moviecamerain1893...andexplaintheworkofbusiG
nessandgovernment.”可知,从1893年以来,业余和
专业的电影制作人制作了许多电影.与下文“BypreG
servingthesemovies,wewilsaveacenturyofhistoG
ry.”可知,本句应为描述这些电影的意义:它们向我们
展示了世世代代的美国人是如何生活、工作以及追逐
梦想的.故选F.]
2.B [根据上文“Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadeto
last.”与下文“Alreadythelossesarehigh.”可知,如果
没有得到恰当的储存,它们在几年之内就会受到破
坏.故选B.]
3.E [根据上文“TheMoviePreservationGuideisdeG
signedfortheseorganizations.”与后文“TheseinstituG
tionshavecolectionsof...howtotakecareofthem.”
可知,本句应为说明这本电影保存指南的目的是:它
向非营利性以及公共机构介绍了保存老电影的方法.
故选E.]
4.A [根据上文“Atthesessions,beginnerstalkedwith
technicalexperts...makeavailabletheirmoviecolecG
tions.”可知,本句应为专家们对他们的问题给出的建
议.故 A选项:他们的建议是:最简法则.符合上下
文意思连贯.因此,正确答案为 A.]
5.D [根据上文“Folowingtheadvice,TheGuidedeG
scribesmethods...withlimitedresources.”故下文应
为继续介绍这本指南的内容:它是按章节编写的,还
包括了案例分析和图表.故 D选项符合此处的意思,
故答案为 D.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了金庸
小说«射雕英雄传»首次推出英译本.
1.isscheduled [考查时态和语态.分析句子结构可
知,句 子 的 主 语 与 schedule 之 间 是 被 动 关 系.be
scheduledtodosth.“计划做某事”.此处描述现在的
情况,故应用一般现在时.]
2.As [考查定语从句.句意:正如几乎每个中国人都
知道的,这部小说是由查良镛所著,他的笔名金庸更
为人所熟知.分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性
定语从句,指代整个主句的内容,且位于句首,表示
“正如”,故用 As.]
3.set [考查非谓语动词.此处是“with+宾语+宾补”
结构,宾语thefirst与及物动词set“安排”之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,表示被动意义
和已经完成的动作.]
4.introduction [考查名词.句意:出版社在«射雕英雄
传»的宣传介绍中将之称为中国版的«权利的游戏».
根据空前的形容词promotional以及语境可知,空处
应用所给词的名词单数形式.]
5.working [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,空
处作后置定语,修饰前面的名词agent,work与其是逻
辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语.]
6.hasbeentranslating [考查时态和语态.根据空后
的“since2012”可知,此处应用完成时态,再根据文章
提到的翻译工作还没有结束可知,此处要用现在完成
进行时表示动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,
并将持续下去.]
7.with [考查介词.helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某
事”,是固定搭配.]
8.a [考查冠词.atotalof...“总共为”,为固定
搭配.]
9.copies [考查名词复数.句意:自从20世纪50年代
以来,金庸的作品在全球的销量大约有1亿册.copy
表示“(书、杂志、唱片等的)一张,一册,一份”时是可
数名词,根据空前的100milion可知,此处用其复数
形式.]
10.successful [考查形容词.空处修饰名词authors,
故应用所给词的形容词形式.successful“成功的”.]
79
参考答案