内容正文:
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
SECTIONⅠTOPICTALK
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theconcertwilbe (广播)
liveontelevisionandradio.
2.Theattractionofbigcitiescomesfrom
(各种各样的)cultures.
3.Afewminutesago,Iwasinformedthat
Iwouldbeoneofthe
(候选人).
4.ThefarmersarenowturningtorecyG
clingasacheaper (可
供选择的事物)tolandfils.
5.Alyouneedtodoisto (上
传)thefilesontoyourwebspace.
6.Youshoulddrawupaplanor
(纲要)fortheessay.
7.Nobodyknows (精 确 地)
howmanypeoplearestillivinginthe
camp.
8.Theequipmentcanbe (购买)
fromthelocalsupermarket.
9.Ididnot (承认)thathe
haddonewrong.
10.Theaimofthe (运动)isto
makepeoplebelievethatsmokingisa
mugsgame(蠢事).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Theboysacknowledgedhim
(be)thebestplayeronthebasebal
team.
2.Tom suspectshe wasdismissedfor
(politics)reasons.
3.Ihavetoconsult themanager
aboutthematter.
4.Theartsshouldbeavailable more
peopleatpricestheycanafford.
5.WeshouldgetathoroughunderstandG
ingaboutthecultural (diG
verse)oftheUnitedStates.
6.The (mix)ofwineandvineG
gartastesterrible.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. thosestudentswhoare
earlybirdsgetthebestgrades.
似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好.
2.
itsverydificulttoshakeofbadhabits.
众所 周 知,摆 脱 不 良 习 惯 是 非 常 困
难的.
3.Iam on
mywayhome.
我在回家的路上目睹了一场交通事故.
4. humanshavebeen
enjoying the taste of apples since
6500BC!
人类居然从公元前6500年起就喜欢吃
苹果了!
5.
whoshouldtakemoreresponsibilityfor
children.
在有关谁应为孩子负更多责任的问题
上,存在着很激烈的争论.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ThemediaproG
videsuswiththeobG
servationsandexpeG
riences from which
webuildupourperG
35
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
sonalunderstandingoftheworldandhow
itworks.Muchofourviewofrealityis
basedonmediamessages.Themedia,toa
greatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithit
certainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairG
ness,accuracy and accountability.The
powerofthemediatocreateanddestroy
humanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepolitical
system,havingagreatinfluenceonpoliG
ticsandonformingsocialchange.The
poweristodecidewhowilcommunicate
whattowhom.TelevisioncangreatlyinG
fluencetheelectionofanationalleaderon
thebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalists do have a
codeofethics(道 德 标 准).Journalists
makeajudgmentaboutwhatssafeand
appropriateto report,which ofteninG
volvesdifficultchoices.GermansocioloG
gist Max Weberdistinguishes between
“ethicsofconviction”and “ethicsofreG
sponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethG
ics ofresponsibility),journalists must
takeintoaccounttheforeseeableconseG
quencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpact
itwilhaveonsociety.Theformer,onthe
otherhand,asksjournaliststotel the
truth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AcG
cordingto Weber,bothideasofethics
shouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispowG
er,andthebigownersofthemassmedia
areverypowerfulpeople.Televisionand
radio stations,newspapers,magazines,
andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandconG
troledbyprofitGmakingbusinesses.Itis
notstrangethattheirideaswilgetproG
motedattimes.
ItismyviewthatsuchpowerandreG
sponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthe
handsofafew.IbelieveitisourresponsiG
bilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesure
wearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readG
ersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhavea
hugeinfluenceonthe mediaby making
ourviewsknown.
1.Whatsthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Responsibilitiesofthemedia.
B.Influenceofthemedia.
C.Historyofthemedia.
D.Problemsofthemedia.
2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraph
that .
A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliG
ticsthanotherfields
B.formingsocialchangeisthemainduG
tyofthemedia
C.thegreatpowerofthemediaisconG
troledbypoliticalfigures
D.themediacanafectpoliticsbyforming
politicalfiguresimages
3.Asfor“ethicsofconviction”and“ethics
ofresponsibility”,Max Weberthinks
.
A.mostjournalistsdonthavetheright
ethics
B.itisnearimpossibleforjournalists
toobeybothsetsofethics
C.thetwosetsofethicsshouldntbe
regardedasopposedtoeachother
D.journalistsshouldntbelimitedby
theseethics
4.Whichofthefolowingstatementsis
TRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themassmediashouldbeownedby
thegovernment.
B.The mediaindustryhasdeveloped
intoanewageinrecentyears.
45
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremore
powerfulthantheownersofthe
media.
D.ThemediatendstopromotetheideG
asoftheirownerssometimes.
B
Livingabroadrequiresasmal adG
justmentandbalancingofcultures.MovG
ingfromScotlandtoAustria,thedifferG
encesarentsogreat,perhaps,asmoving
toAsiaorAfrica.ButthingsarestildifG
ferentenoughtobeunsettling(使人不安的).
OneofthefirstdifferencesInoticed
wastheopening hoursofshopshere.
Duringtheweek,supermarketscloseat
7:30p.m.,atthelatest.OnSundays,
theyarentopenatal.OnmyfirstweekG
endhere,Iwasntatalpreparedforthis.
Iplannedtogointotownto pick up
thingsIdforgottentobring.Iwantedto
getsomegroceries,too,afterafewdays
ofeatingout.Afriendhad warned me
thatnothingwasopenonSundays,butI
didntrealizeshewasserious.So,IwanG
deredaroundtown,comingacrossshop
aftershopwithdoorsclosed.
IateoutagainthatSunday,andI
learned my lesson.To begin with,I
thoughtitwashighlyinconvenient.What
ifIranoutofmilkintheevening,orwanG
tedtobuybiscuitsbeforebed? Inthe
UK,Iwassousedtolargesupermarkets,
whichstayedopenuntilatleast10p.m.,
ifnotfortwentyGfourhours.Butnow,I
havetobuyfoodeverySaturday.“What
dopeopledohereonSundays?”Iasked
myflatmate.Shejustlooked at me.
“Nothing,”shereplied.
Ifitsinconvenient,thentheresalso
somethingniceaboutit.Whoneedstobe
abletobuysouporsoaporbreadtwentyG
fourhoursaday? Noonerealyneedsto
ofcourse.Butitsnice,too,tohaveSunG
dayscompletelyfreefrom materialworG
ries.Sundaysherearealaboutrelaxing
forhoursincoffeeshopsandspending
timewithfriends.Sundayisadayofrest.
PeopleintheUKoftencomplain,“I
thoughtSundaysweremeanttobeaday
ofrest!”,whilerushingto work,doing
chores(家庭杂务)orstandinginqueues
inshops.Wel,hereinAustria,itrealyis
adayofrest.Itsdifferent,butitsa
differenceIcandefinitelygetusedto.
5.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycome
from?
A.Britain. B.Austria.
C.Asia. D.Africa.
6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewas
toldshopsdidntopenonSundays?
A.Unhappy. B.Unbelievable.
C.Delighted. D.Bored.
7.WhatdoAustriansusualydoonSunG
days?
A.Dosomeshopping.
B.Eatoutwithfamilies.
C.Workhardathome.
D.Donothingbutrest.
8.Whatsthewritersfinalattitudetono
shopbeingopenonSundays?
A.Critical. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Opposed.
55
UNIT6 THEMEDIA
Ⅱ.完形填空
Somepeopletouchourlives,perhaps
makingusthinkorsmile,oftenwithouteG
venrealizingit.Afewyearsago,Iworked
atachurchandsincemy 1 was
homeschooling,hewentwithmetothe
churcheveryday.Most mornings,wed
stopatalocalconveniencestore,gettinga
chocolatedrinkforhimanda 2
forme.
There wereotherstores wecould
havefrequented, 3 wepassed
manystoresalongtheway.Buttheclerk
atthestorewechosetovisitrefreshed
ourliveseachday,andso wereturned
againandagain.Perhapsthestoreclerk
had 4 workedinafastfoodresG
taurant,whereshelearnedtoask,“Would
youlikefrieswiththat?”Perhapsshed
been 5 inanotherstore,where
shelearnedwel,aboutmultipleseling.
Ithinkthatshehadfoundherown
6 wayofenjoyinglifeandher
job.Imnotevensurethatshewasaware
thather 7 forlifeandherjob
putasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomG
er.Customersdid,indeed,return again
andagainforabitofgoodcheerasonly
thatspecialclerkcouldgive.
Withmy 8 inhand,every
timeIwenttothecounter,theclerknever
askedmeifIwantedacakewithmycofG
fee. 9 ,sheasked,“Wouldyou
likesomebatterieswiththatcoffee?”Of
mysonwithhischocolatedrink,sheenG
quired,“Wouldyoulikea 10
withthatdrink?”
Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.This
clerksmethodofdealingwithwhatsome
11 isaboringjob madethe
hoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Andin
doingthat,shealso 12 thelives
ofothersandmadethemlaugh.
Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurch
hadbeenparticularly 13 ,orif
mysons 14 ratherdifficult,
wedstopatthatstorebeforeheading
home.Wed 15 asweleftthe
store,theclerks wordsresoundingbeG
hindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo
withthatsoda?”
1.A.nephew B.grandson
C.son D.brother
2.A.tea B.coke
C.beer D.coffee
3.A.as B.and
C.for D.so
4.A.truly B.previously
C.casualy D.currently
5.A.promoted B.arranged
C.appointed D.trained
6.A.abnormal B.conventional
C.unique D.accurate
7.A.ambition B.enthusiasm
C.curiosity D.responsibility
8.A.feast B.purchase
C.product D.souvenir
9.A.Rather B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
10.A.hamburger B.sandwich
C.hotdog D.newspaper
11.A.analyze B.assume
C.conclude D.declare
12.A.refreshed B.controled
C.disturbed D.inspired
13.A.astonishing B.fascinating
C.satisfying D.tiring
14.A.choice B.decision
C.lessons D.questions
15.A.sigh B.laugh
C.puzzle D.hesitate
65
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第二段描述可知,她除了
关心狼之外,还照顾其他的动物,如猫和狗.故选B.]
7.D [段落大意题.文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、
被围困或被毒死的事实.人们为了它们的皮毛不断
地去猎杀它们,不给它们逃生的机会,所以该段讲述
了狼是如何被对待的.故选 D.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,当人们提到狼
的时候往往说“大坏狼”.如果人们把想法建立在事
实的基础上,而不是童话上,我们人类就没有人想要
杀死它们了.因此可推知,阿莉莎鼓励人们客观地对
待狼,看到狼真实的一面.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了学习音
乐的好处.
1.G [第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历,
故 G 选项作者“根据自己的经历,我认为学习演奏乐
器有好处”符合语境.]
2.D [根据本空上一句中的weretrained及下一句中的
Whatdoesmatter可知,D 选项“他们是被训练弹钢
琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境.]
3.E [根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知,
E选项符合语境.]
4.F [本段介绍音乐和数学的关系:“两者都是为了找
到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”,因此学习音乐对
理解数学有帮助.]
5.B [根据本空后的 keeptime,beat,steadypace可
知,这里是谈“节奏感”,故B选项符合语境.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.中国在人民大会堂举
行会议,表彰在疫情期间与疾病作斗争的典范人物.
1.topraise [考查非谓语动词.不定式用作目的状语.]
2.largely [考查副词.副词作状语,修饰beingkept.]
3.lost [考查非谓语动词.过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰life.]
4.presented [考查时态.根据前后语境,该句应用过
去时.]
5.their [考查代词.修饰名词contributions,用形容
词性物主代词.]
6.to [考查介词.contributionsto“对的贡献”.]
7.a [考查冠词.根据句意“一个中国医学专家”,故用
不定冠词a.]
8.traditional [考查形容词.修饰名词 ChinesemediG
cine,用形容词形式.]
9.who [考查定语从句.who引导定语从句,修饰先
行词ChenWei,who在定语从句中作主语.]
10.development [考查名词.与research和protective
medicine并列,作介词in的宾语.]
UNIT6 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.broadcast 2.diverse 3.candidates 4.alternaG
tive 5.upload 6.outline 7.precisely 8.purchased
9.acknowledge 10.campaign
Ⅱ.1.tobe 2.political 3.with 4.to 5.diversity
6.mixture
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Itseemsthat 2.Itisuniversaly/widelyacknowlG
edgedthat 3.awitnesstothetrafficaccident 4.Itis
amazingthat 5.Thereisaheateddebateon/over
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会
有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任.
1.B [段落大意题.第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响
公众的.]
2.D [推理判断题.从第三段的最后一句“Television
cangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleader
onthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知 D项正确.]
3.C [推理判断题.从第四段的最后一句“According
toWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.”
可知C项正确.]
4.D [细节理解题.从第五段的最后一 句“Itisnot
strangethattheirideaswilgetpromotedattimes.”
可知 D项正确.]
B.[语篇解读] 作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利,发现这里
的商店星期天不营业,这给作者带来了很大的不便,但
适应之后,作者体会到了这一差异的好处.
5.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Movingfrom
ScotlandtoAustria”和第三段中的“IntheUK,Iwas
sousedtolargesupermarkets”可知,作者来自英国.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Ididntrealize
shewasserious”和“Iwanderedaroundtown”可知,当
朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时,他并不相信这是真
的,所以还是到城里逛了一圈,结果真的如此.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“‘Nothing,’she
replied”和第四段中的“Sundayisadayofrest.”可知,
在奥地利,周日真的是一个休息的日子.]
8.B [观点态度题.根据最后两段中的“itsnice,too,
tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrom materialworG
ries”和“itsadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto”可
知,作者对于周日商店不开业最后态度发生了变化,
对此持支持态度.]
59
参考答案
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章告诉我
们:生活由自己创造;如果你对生活有激情,那么即使一
份在别人 眼 中 枯 燥 无 味 的 工 作 也 可 以 让 你 觉 得 其 乐
无穷.
1.C [根据下文“Ofmysonwithhischocolatedrink”可
知,答案选C.]
2.D [根据下文“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswith
thatcoffee?”可知我买了杯咖啡,故答案选 D.]
3.C [因为一路上我们路过了很多店.根据语境可知,
答案选C.]
4.B [根据此空后面的“‘whereshelearnedtoask’,
‘Wouldyoulikefrieswiththat?’”作者猜想她可能之
前在一家快餐店工作过.根据语境可知,答案选B.]
5.D [根据此空后面的“whereshelearnedwel,about
multipleseling”可知作者猜想她可能在另外一家店
里接受过培训,学到了很多东西.根据语境可知,答
案选 D.]
6.C [根 据 后 文 “Customersdid,indeed,returnagain
andagainforabitofgoodcheerasonlythatspecial
clerkcouldgive.”说明她有自己独特的工作方式.根
据语境可知,答案选C.]
7.B [根据后文“putasmileuponthefaceofeachcusG
tomer”和 “Customersdid,indeed,returnagainand
againforabitofgoodcheer”可知她对工作很有热情.
根据语境可知,答案选B.]
8.B [根据语境可知,purchase指的是后文的coffee.
故答案选B.]
9.A [根据“theclerkneveraskedmeifIwantedacake
with mycoffee”和 “Wouldyoulikesomebatteries
withthatcoffee?”得知前后应是转折关系.根据语境
可知,答案选 A.]
10.D [根据上文“Wouldyoulikesomebatterieswith
thatcoffee?”可知她是通过推销与消费者所购物的
不同类型的东西来实现上文提到的 multipleseling.
根据语境可知,答案选 D.]
11.B [此处语境是这位店员她能用她独到的兜售方式
把大家都觉得很枯燥的一份工作做好,带给人们快
乐.根据语境可知,答案选B.]
12.A [根据上文“refreshedourliveseachday”可得知
答案选 A.]
13.D [根据后文“orifmysons 14 ratherdifG
ficult”可得知,我在教堂一天的工作应该是累人的,
故答案选 D.]
14.C [根据第一段“Afewyearsago,Iworkedata
churchandsincemy 1 washomeschooling”
可得知此处答案选C.]
15.B [根据第一段“Somepeopletouchourlives,perG
hapsmakingusthinkorsmile”和第12空所在句中
的“madethemlaugh”可得知答案选B.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.novels 2.classic 3.critics 4.definite 5.liberG
ty 6.version 7.category 8.expectation 9.pessiG
mistic 10.technical
Ⅱ.1.living 2.togo 3.is 4.off 5.definitely
6.touse
应用性
Ⅲ.1.founditverydifficultforthemtoreduce
2.istoodifficultformetoworkout
3.Watchingfilmsis
4.Itissafetosaythat
5.whatheshouldsaynext
6.whereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,介绍了狗仔队这
一特殊行业.并详细介绍了狗仔队是如何拍摄到名人
的特殊照片的.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“ForexamG
ple,childprotectionlawsstopimproperpicturesofanG
yoneunder16frombeingpublished.”可知,B项内容
是违法的.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“ThegoalforpaG
parazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewilgetand
thenselthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemost
money...”可知狗仔队的目的就是能够拍摄到别人拍
不到的图片并以此谋利.故C项正确.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,总的来
说狗仔队和明星是对立的,但是有时候明星为了有更
高的曝光率,会主动让狗仔队拍摄.他们之间的关系
很微妙.故 D项正确.]
4.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句“MostpaparazG
zihangoutonstreets...takeapictureofastar.”可
知,狗仔队通常在大街上或一些很受名人们欢迎的地
方闲逛等名人出现,并拍摄他们的照片.所以 hang
out意为“徘徊”.故C项正确.]
69
选择性必修第二册(BSD)