内容正文:
8.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中“5Gwilofferfaster
Internetaccess...wilbeavailableinjustasecond.”
可知,5G的应用将使生活变得更容易.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.乔纳森佩里老师平
易近人,和学生相处融洽,深受大家的尊敬.他始终保持着
教育的初心,希望能为改变世界做出自己的贡献.
1.D [考查名词.根据下文中的“andsaysthattheproG
gram”可知选program.故选 D.]
2.B [考查名词.根据下文佩里老师的话可知,佩里老
师认为这个项目对学生有帮助.dowonders意为“创
造奇迹,取得惊人的成就”,符合题意.故选B.]
3.C [考查动词.根据下文“But...remainthesame.”
可知,上下文之间为转折关系.自他开始教学以来,
世界已经有所改变(changed).故选C.]
4.A [考查形容词.根据下文“hugeelementsofwhat
wedo”可知,对于佩里老师来说,让他坚持教学的最
重要的(important)东西一直没有变.故选 A.]
5.D [考查 名 词.教 学 是 一 份 需 要 和 他 人 建 立 联 系
(connections)的工作,且第二段中提到“Hesgoton
wel withstudents”.故选 D.]
6.A [考查动词.由上文可知,吉姆洛根是基恩高中
的校长,此处指他离开了弗吉尼亚,加入(join)了基恩
学区.故选 A.]
7.C [考查连词.此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少时间
状语,应用连词 when引导.故选C.]
8.B [考查动 词 短 语.cometo想 出;adaptto适 应;
stickto坚持;referto涉及.吉姆洛根校长初来乍
到,需要适应新的环境,所以是佩里帮助他适应社区.
故选B.]
9.B [考 查 动 词.根 据 下 文 “Hesgotonwel with
students.”可推知,佩里老师在职员、学生和家长中很
受尊敬(respected).故选B.]
10.A [考查动词.许多孩子向他寻求建议.seek...
fromsb.意 为 “向 某 人 寻 求 ”,符 合 语 境.故
选 A.]
11.D [考查名词.根据下文“Heliveswithhiswife
andfamilyabouthalfamilefromthehousewherehe
grewup.”可知,佩里老师对基恩有着深厚的情感.
havedeeprootsin意为“深深扎根于”,符合语境.故
选 D.]
12.B [考 查 介 词 短 语.becauseof因 为;alongwith
与一起;outof缺乏;asfor至于.此处指多年
来,在教学的同时,他还做了诸如执教不同级别的基
恩高中棒球队等工作.故选B.]
13.C [考查副词.此处指佩里老师(现在)仍然(stil)
执教暑期篮球营.故选C.]
14.C [考查名词.此处指他有良好的教学风格,与孩
子们相处非常和谐.inharmonywith意为“与
和谐相处”,符合语境.故选C.]
15.D [考查动词.根据上文“Hemakesthekidsrealy
enjoylearning.”可知,佩里老师激励(motivates)了
许多不同的孩子.故选 D.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.apron 2.entitle 3.facilities 4.implied 5.rouG
tine 6.preoccupied 7.timetable 8.motion 9.overG
al 10.restrict 11.philosophy 12.arrangements
Ⅱ.1.arranged 2.with 3.toseparate 4.to 5.imG
proved 6.on
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Borninthecountryside 2.Itwashisdevotion
3.helpingthepoorchildren 4.focusedon
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.文章讲述了一位百
岁老人无私地将自己的人生智慧分享给陌生人的故事.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的内容可知,百岁老
人 Wilkinson在纽约上西区(UpperWestSide)与陌生
人分享她的人生智慧.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“InsidethemakeG
shiftofficeyoulfindaportablecomputer,with100G
yearGoldgrandmotherEileenWilkinsonbehindit.”可
知,Wilkinson是通过笔记本电脑中的社交媒体与陌
生人聊天的.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第四段中的 AndshereG
alydoesnotlook100...itsclearthatthepublic
lovesher及倒数第二段中的内容可知,在大家看来
Wilkinson是个精力充沛、值得信赖的老人.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的Itworksboth
ways,becauseIgetgreatjoytalkingtothem 可 知,
Wilkinson很喜欢与陌生人交谈.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了阿莉莎在2、3岁的时
候观看了一部电影后,开始知道她最喜欢的动物是狼并
在二年级的时候创办了狼俱乐部;她呼吁人们客观地对
待并保护这种动物.
5.C [细节理解题.根据文章首句中的“hasspent...
toprotectandrespectanimals”以及下文所述她喜欢
狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知,阿莉莎在学校中
被称为“狼女”,是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人保
护和尊重狼.故选C.]
49
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第二段描述可知,她除了
关心狼之外,还照顾其他的动物,如猫和狗.故选B.]
7.D [段落大意题.文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、
被围困或被毒死的事实.人们为了它们的皮毛不断
地去猎杀它们,不给它们逃生的机会,所以该段讲述
了狼是如何被对待的.故选 D.]
8.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,当人们提到狼
的时候往往说“大坏狼”.如果人们把想法建立在事
实的基础上,而不是童话上,我们人类就没有人想要
杀死它们了.因此可推知,阿莉莎鼓励人们客观地对
待狼,看到狼真实的一面.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了学习音
乐的好处.
1.G [第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历,
故 G 选项作者“根据自己的经历,我认为学习演奏乐
器有好处”符合语境.]
2.D [根据本空上一句中的weretrained及下一句中的
Whatdoesmatter可知,D 选项“他们是被训练弹钢
琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境.]
3.E [根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知,
E选项符合语境.]
4.F [本段介绍音乐和数学的关系:“两者都是为了找
到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”,因此学习音乐对
理解数学有帮助.]
5.B [根据本空后的 keeptime,beat,steadypace可
知,这里是谈“节奏感”,故B选项符合语境.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.中国在人民大会堂举
行会议,表彰在疫情期间与疾病作斗争的典范人物.
1.topraise [考查非谓语动词.不定式用作目的状语.]
2.largely [考查副词.副词作状语,修饰beingkept.]
3.lost [考查非谓语动词.过去分词短语作后置定语,
修饰life.]
4.presented [考查时态.根据前后语境,该句应用过
去时.]
5.their [考查代词.修饰名词contributions,用形容
词性物主代词.]
6.to [考查介词.contributionsto“对的贡献”.]
7.a [考查冠词.根据句意“一个中国医学专家”,故用
不定冠词a.]
8.traditional [考查形容词.修饰名词 ChinesemediG
cine,用形容词形式.]
9.who [考查定语从句.who引导定语从句,修饰先
行词ChenWei,who在定语从句中作主语.]
10.development [考查名词.与research和protective
medicine并列,作介词in的宾语.]
UNIT6 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.broadcast 2.diverse 3.candidates 4.alternaG
tive 5.upload 6.outline 7.precisely 8.purchased
9.acknowledge 10.campaign
Ⅱ.1.tobe 2.political 3.with 4.to 5.diversity
6.mixture
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Itseemsthat 2.Itisuniversaly/widelyacknowlG
edgedthat 3.awitnesstothetrafficaccident 4.Itis
amazingthat 5.Thereisaheateddebateon/over
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会
有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任.
1.B [段落大意题.第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响
公众的.]
2.D [推理判断题.从第三段的最后一句“Television
cangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleader
onthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知 D项正确.]
3.C [推理判断题.从第四段的最后一句“According
toWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.”
可知C项正确.]
4.D [细节理解题.从第五段的最后一 句“Itisnot
strangethattheirideaswilgetpromotedattimes.”
可知 D项正确.]
B.[语篇解读] 作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利,发现这里
的商店星期天不营业,这给作者带来了很大的不便,但
适应之后,作者体会到了这一差异的好处.
5.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Movingfrom
ScotlandtoAustria”和第三段中的“IntheUK,Iwas
sousedtolargesupermarkets”可知,作者来自英国.]
6.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Ididntrealize
shewasserious”和“Iwanderedaroundtown”可知,当
朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时,他并不相信这是真
的,所以还是到城里逛了一圈,结果真的如此.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“‘Nothing,’she
replied”和第四段中的“Sundayisadayofrest.”可知,
在奥地利,周日真的是一个休息的日子.]
8.B [观点态度题.根据最后两段中的“itsnice,too,
tohaveSundayscompletelyfreefrom materialworG
ries”和“itsadifferenceIcandefinitelygetusedto”可
知,作者对于周日商店不开业最后态度发生了变化,
对此持支持态度.]
59
参考答案
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My (围裙)issodirtythatI
havetowashit.
2.Thisticketdoesnot (使有权
利)youtotravelfirstclass.
3.Studentsshouldtakefuladvantageof
theuniversitys (设施).
4.Thearticle (暗示)thatthe
pilotwasresponsiblefortheaccident.
5.Theplayershadtochangetheirdaily
(常规)andlifestyle.
6.Iwastoo (全神贯注
的)tohearthebel.
7.Learningaboutmoneyisalreadypartof
the (课程表)forsomeofthe
pupilsatthisschool.
8.Partsofthefilm wereshownagainin
slow (运动).
9.The (全部的)measurement
ofthisroomis80squaremeters.
10.Havingsmalchildrentendsto
yourfreedom.
11.Shedecidedtotakeacoursein
.
12.Therearespecial for
peopleworkingoverseas.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Everything (arrange),the
managerleftforEnglandtoattendan
importantbusinessmeeting.
2.Hewastoopreoccupied hisown
thoughtstonoticeanythingwrong.
3.Goodfriendsfindithardforthem
(separate)fromeachother.
4.Thenew studentsareveryslow to
adapt therules.
5.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwilsugG
gestagood waytohaveherwritten
English (improve)
inashortperiod.
6.Weshouldfocus findingmethods
ofmakingefficientuseoflimitedreG
sources.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. (由于出生于乡村),
theplayerhasalongerwaytogothan
others.
2. (是他的奉献精神)
tohisresearchthatledhimtogreat
success.
3.Hetraveledaloverthecountry,
(帮助贫穷
的孩子).
4.Laterinherlife,she (集
中,聚焦于)usingeducationtopromote
worldpeace.
84
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
One special
grandmotherislendG
ingher100yearsof
wisdom (智 慧 )to
strangersonthe Upper WestSide.Her
makeshift(临时的)officecontinuestoatG
tractalargenumberofNew Yorkers,
awaitingachat(聊天)withthewoman
whohas100yearsoflifeexperience.
Insidethemakeshiftofficeyoulfind
aportablecomputer(手 提 电 脑),with
100GyearGoldgrandmotherEileen WilkinG
sonbehindit.She mayliveacrossthe
countryin WashingtonState,butthanks
tohergrandson— MikeMatthews,asoG
cialmediateacheratNewYorkUniversiG
ty—shesnowsharingwordsofwisdom
forfree.
“Youcanbeanythingyou want,”
shesays.“Dontcomplain aboutanyG
thing.Youdosomethingaboutit.”
Overthepastthreemonths,hundredsof
peoplehavestoppedby,chattinglikeold
friends.“Shecompletelygetsakickoutof
meetingNewYorkers,becausetheyreso
openabouttheirlives,”Matthewssaid.
Amusicstudentaskedforadviceon
aperformance.Others wantedtolearn
moreaboutlifein1917.
“For me,itwasagreatpleasure.
Shesjustwonderful,”onemansaid.
Oneboysaidhewasalreadyplanning
hisnextvisit.“Shessowise,”hesaid.
“Andsherealydoesnotlook100.She
lookslikeshesinherearlylate80s.I
knowherwisdomistakentoheartand
itsclearthatthepubliclovesher.”
Wilkinsonspentmostofherlifeasa
homemakerand mother.Shesaystruly
listeninggivesheradviceGgivingability.
And,sheshonest.
“Afriendofminewilsay,‘Italked
toyourgrandmotherlastnight.’AndIl
say,‘Ihadnoidea.Shedidnttel meanyG
thing,’”Matthewssaid.
ShehostsFacebookLiveChatsand
hasInstagram.“Itworksbothways,beG
causeIgetgreatjoytalkingtothem,”
shesays.Wilkinsonsnotslowingdown
anytimesoon,bringingnew meaningto
thesaying,“Theroadtograndmashouse
isneverlong.”Shesayshersecretto
longlifeislivingagood,cleanlife.
1.Whatdid WilkinsondoontheUpper
WestSide?
A.Shemadeaspecialspeech.
B.Shesharedadvicewithstrangers.
C.Shetaughtwomensomelifeskils.
D.Shehadaninterview withstranG
gers.
2.HowdidWilkinsonhelpstrangers?
A.ThroughchattingontheInternet.
B.ThroughMatthewssocialmedia.
C.ThroughstepGbyGstepinstructions.
D.ThroughholdingmeetingsatuniverG
sities.
94
UNIT5 EDUCATION
3.Inpeopleseyes,Wilkinsonis .
A.traditionalandserious
B.creativeandhumorous
C.friendlyandproductive
D.trustworthyandenergetic
4.WhatdoesWilkinsonsayabouttalking
tostrangers?
A.Itcreatesgoodfeelings.
B.Itfreesherfromloneliness.
C.Itchangesherthoughtsalot.
D.Ithelpsherkeepupwiththetimes.
B
Knownas“wolfgirl”ather West
Warwick,R.I.school,Alyssa Grayson
hasspentmuchofheryounglifeteaching
otherstoprotectandrespectanimals.AfG
terstartinga wolfclubinthesecond
grade,Alyssalearnedalshecouldabout
herfavorite animals.Today,she gives
presentationsaboutprotectingwolvesat
librariesandschools—shesevenspoken
atauniversity.Infact,shesbecomesuch
awolfexpertthatshewasappointedas
thefirstjunioradvisortothe National
WolfwatcherCoalition.
When shes not teaching others
aboutwolves,AlyssacanbefoundvolunG
teeringatherlocalanimalshelter,taking
careofdogsandcats.Shesalsotrainedas
acitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.In
short,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouare
nevertooyoungtomakeadifferencefor
animals.
Whenaskedhowshegotinterested
insavingwolves,Alyssasays,“Iveloved
wolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhen
Iwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsaw
acommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iasked
mymotherwhypeopledothis,andshe
toldmebecausepeopledontlikewolves.
IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedto
savewolves.”
Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,
orpoisoned.HunterschasewolvesformiG
lesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretoo
exhaustedto run anymore.Then they
shootthem.Theanimaldoesnthavea
chance to escape.Animals are also
trappedfortheirfur.TheyarelefttosufG
ferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelG
ter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetteron
theanimalinthewild,whereitsmeantto
be,thanonahuman.
Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportant
toourworld.Shesays,“Wolvesarean
apexpredator,which meanstheyareat
thetopofthefoodchain.Removingthem
fromtheecosystemisabigmistake.The
05
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
ecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多
米诺骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorasthe
oneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdown
thatdomino,therestofthechainwould
godowntoo.”
Peopleusualythinkof“theBigBad
Wolf”whenthey hearabout wolves.
However,Alyssasays,“Ifthey would
basetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairy
tales,wewouldnthavepeoplewantingto
kil wolves.”
5.Alyssaisknownas “wolfgirl”ather
schoolbecause .
A.shekeepswolvesaspets
B.shewasraisedbywolves
C.shedoesalottoprotectwolves
D.shestartedawolfclubatherschool
6.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,
Alyssa .
A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatliG
braries
B.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolves
C.startedtogivepresentationssincethe
secondgrade
D.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistfor
FrogWatchUSA
7.Paragraph4ismainlyabout .
A.whywolvesarekiled
B.whywolvesaretrapped
C.thetoolsusedtohuntwolves
D.howwolvesaretreated
8.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninfer
thatAlyssa .
A.doesntneedfairytales
B.doesntbelieveinfairytales
C.encouragespeopletofindoutthe
factsaboutwolves
D.believesthatmorepeoplewil work
tosavewolves
Ⅱ.七选五
Reasonswhypeoplewholearnmusic
aremorelikelytobesuccessful
I myself became a drummer at
aroundtheageof11,andhaveplayedthe
drumeversince. 1 Nowadays,
thereisamountainofevidencesuggesting
thatmusiceducationisnotonlygoodfor
you,butveryimportantifyouwanttobe
successfulinlife.Sowhyarepeoplewho
learnmusicmorelikelytobesuccessful?
Readon.
Theyaremorecreative.RecentreG
searchhasshownthatmanysuccessful
politicians,businessmen,andpeoplein
otherfieldsweretrainedatayoungageto
beamusicianofsomekind. 2
Whatdoes matteristhatthesepeople
credittheirmusiceducationwithmaking
themmorecreative.
They connect with others better.
3 Evenwhenyouareunfamiliar
withalocation,youcanalwaysuseyour
15
UNIT5 EDUCATION
abilitytoplaymusictogettoknowthose
around you,and establish connections
thatmayhavebeenimpossibletocreate
otherwise.
Theyarebetteratmath.Iam not
sureifthisoneappliestome,butithas
longbeenknownthatthereissomekind
ofconnectionbetween mathand music.
4 Ifyoucangetasenseofmusic
andmusicallanguage,mathematicalconG
ceptsshouldbegintomakemoresense.
5 Asadrummer,Iknow
howtokeeptimeinasongandplaytothe
beat.Inlife,Iusethosesameskilsto
maintainsomeordersin myschedule.
Thus,learninghowtomaintainasteady
pacenotonlymakesforagoodmusician,
butamoreproductiveandeffectiveworkG
eraswel.
A.TheyhavemoreselfGcontrol.
B.Theyhaveabettersenseofrhythm.
C.Becomingsuccessfulrequiresthatyou
areagoodlistener.
D.Whethertheyweretrainedtoplaythe
pianoortheviolin,itdoesntmatter.
E.Musicisoftenthoughtofasauseful
waytoconnectdifferentculturesand
ideas.
F.Bothdealwithanalyzingpuzzlesand
findingpatternsinordertoworkout
solutions.
G.From myownexperiences,IhavebeG
lievedlearninghowtoplayaninstruG
mentisbeneficial.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinahelda meetingon Tuesday
morningattheGreatHalofthePeople
inBeijing1. (praise)rolemodG
elsinthecountrysfightagainsttheCOVG
IDG19epidemic,whichisnow2.
(large)beingkeptundercontrolinChina.
Beforethemeeting,Chineseleaders
ledbyXiJinpingmetwithrolemodelsin
thefightandhadagroupphotowiththem.
Afterthe meeting began,particiG
pantsobserveda momentofsilencefor
everylife3. (lose)dueto
COVIDG19.Then,PresidentXiJinping
4. (present)medalstorecipiG
ents(接 受 者 )oftheMedaloftheReG
publicandthenationalhonorarytitlefor
5. (they)outstandingcontribuG
tions6. thecountrysfight
againsttheCOVIDG19epidemic.
The Medal of the Republic was
awardedonthefamousrespiratory(呼吸
的)diseaseexpertZhongNanshan.The
nationalhonorarytitle,“thePeoplesHeG
ro”,wasawardedtoZhangBoli,7.
Chineseexpertinmedicine,wholed
theresearchoftheCOVIDG19treatment
schemecombining8. (tradiG
tion)ChinesemedicineandWesternmedG
icine,Zhang Dingyu,headof Wuhans
coronavirusGtreatingJinyintan Hospital,
andChenWei,9. isamilitary
medicalscientist,makingmajorachieveG
ments in COVIDG19Grelated basic reG
search,10. (develop)ofvacG
cineandprotectivemedicine.
25
选择性必修第二册(BSD)