内容正文:
UNIT5 EDUCATION
SECTIONⅠTOPICTALK
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Lets (分析)theproblemand
seewhatwentwrong.
2.Theydiscussedhowto (促
进)cooperationbetweenthetwocounG
tries.
3.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsix
months,soitstooearlyto
(评价)itssuccess.
4.Shecompletedherformal (教
育)in2001.
5.Iwishhedshownmealittlemore
(同情心).
6.Thewriterand (教育家)has
visitedourschooltwice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Heinsistedon (go)backtohis
workratherthanstayinhospital.
2.Theywereexpectedtobehave
(they).
3.TOKNOW Magazinehasnoadsor
(promote)inside-instead,it
isjamGpackedwithseriousideas.
4.After seemed ages,a bus
packedwithpassengersarrived.
5. (study)asubjectthatyoufeel
pointlessisneverafunoreasytask.
6.TheInternetgives methechanceto
communicate with native speakers,
improvesmyspokenandwritG
tenEnglish.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我爸爸坚持要我每天至少学一样新东
西.(insist)
Myfather
atleast one new thing
eachday.
2.给他印象最深的是那里所发生的巨大
变化.(名词性从句)
wasthegreatchanG
gesthathadhappenedthere.
3.我们不能明辨是非,这对我们的学习和
生活是有害的.(非限制性定语从句)
Wecanttel thedifferencebetween
rightandwrong,
ourstudyandlife.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For Canaan Elementarys second
gradein Patchogue,N.Y.,today is
speech day,and right now its Chris
Palaezsturn.The8GyearGoldisthejoker
oftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,he
seemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenG
joypublicspeaking.
Buthesnervous.“Im heretotel
youtodaywhyyoushould...should...”
Christripsonthe“Gld”,apronunciation
difficult for many nonGnative English
speakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,is
nexttohim,whisperingsupport.“...Vote
62
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
for...me...”Exceptforsomestumbles,
Chrisisdoingamazinglywel.Whenhe
bringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,
Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclassto
praisehim.
Asonofimmigrants,Chrisstarted
learningEnglishalittleoverthreeyears
ago.Whaleyrecals(回想起)howatthe
beginningoftheyear,whencaleduponto
read,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogoto
thebathroom.
Learning EnglishasasecondlanG
guagecanbeapainfulexperience.What
youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyou
makemistakes.“Ittakesalotforany
student,”Whaleyexplains,“especialyfor
astudentwhoislearningEnglishastheir
newlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughto
say,‘Idontknow,butIwanttoknow.’”
WhaleygottheideaofthesecondG
gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhen
heaskedthechildrenonedaytoraise
theirhandsiftheythoughttheycould
neverbeapresident.Theanswerbroke
hisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisabout
morethanjustlearningtoreadandspeak
inpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearnto
boast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.
“Boastingaboutyourself,andyour
bestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifG
ficultforachildwhocameintotheclassG
roomnotfeelingconfident.”
1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?
A.Telingastory.
B.Makingaspeech.
C.Takingatest.
D.Answeringaquestion.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumG
bles”inParagraph2referto?
A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.
C.Spelingmistakes. D.Silyjokes.
3.We can inferthatthe purpose of
Whaleysprojectisto .
A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths
B.assessstudentspublicspeakingskils
C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs
D.inspirestudentsloveforpolitics
4.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
Whaleyasateacher?
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.
C.Caring. D.Demanding.
B
Studieshavesuggestedearlyrising
andsuccessmightbelinked.Peoplewho
wakeupearlyaremoreinkeepingwith
thetraditional corporate schedule and
tendtohavemorepositivepersonalities,
which mightlead to better gradesin
schoolorhigherwagesonthejob.
Isgettingupearlyfitforeveryone?
No.Theresbeenlotsofresearchabout
how somepeoplearebiologicaly more
likelytofeelmorealert(机敏的)inthe
morning,whileothersareattheirbestat
night.Youmightbemorealertandhave
72
UNIT5 EDUCATION
bettercognitive(认知的)abilityintheafG
ternoon,forinstance.So,ifyoudontnatG
uralyfeelalertinthemorningbutdecide
towakeupearlyanyway,you mightbe
disturbingyouractualtop performance
times.Ofcourse,peoplemayhavepersonG
alreasonsformakinganearlystart.ParG
entswithyoungchildrenorworkerswith
nonGtraditionalhours mayalsohaveno
choiceaboutwhattimetheystarttheday.
Gettingupearlydoesntnecessarily
translatetoinstantsuccessattheoffice.
Infact,dependingontheperson,itcould
enduphavinganegativeeffect.Especialy
ifyoudontnormalywakeupsuperearly
andaretryingtofolowsomekindofproG
ductivityfashion.Aneven worsecondiG
tionmayariseifyoureactualyreducing
sleeptobecomeanearlyriser.Sacrificing
sleepmeansyoumaybehitbythemany
negativeeffectsofsleeplack.Gettinga
ful nightssleepandgettingthesame
amountofsleepatthesametimeeach
nightarebothimportant.Soifearlyrising
meanscuttingsleep,dontdoit.
Whatshouldyoudo? Dontlistento
thoughtGleadersor Linkedlninfluencers
butfigureoutwhatworksbestforyou.
Payattentiontowhenyoufeelmosttired
andmostawake.Makeanoteofthetimes
youfalasleepandwakeupnaturaly.Try
toadjustyourscheduletothosetimes,as
thatshowyoultapinto mostofyour
naturalenergyforthedayahead.And
aboveal,itsgettingadequateamountsof
sleep.
5.WhatisParagraph1intendedtotelus?
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
B.AgoodbeginningmakesagoodendG
ing.
C.Athousandmiletripbeginswithone
step.
D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.
6.WhyisgettingupearlyunfitforeveryG
one?
A.Peoplehavediferentcognitiveability.
B.Itdisturbsworkingorders.
C.Notalareintheirbeststateinthe
morning.
D.FewpeoplehavetheirtopperformG
ancetimes.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgetting
upearly?
A.Itcanleadeveryonetosuccess.
B.Ithastoomanynegativeeffects.
C.Itmeansshorteningthesleeptime.
D.Itislessimportantthansleeping
enoughandwel.
8.Whatdoexpertsadvisetodowiththe
workingtime?
A.Folowtheadvisersdirections.
B.Findoutyourownbesttimetable.
C.Sleepmoreandbetterthanbefore.
D.Useyourenergyaveragelyinaday.
82
选择性必修第二册(BSD)
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thepandemichasgreatlychanged
thelandscapeofeducation.ButthatnevG
er 1 onebriliantgirlsresolveto
reachforherstars.
While mostteensaretacklingthe
chalengesofmiddleschool,AlenaWickG
er,hasalready 2 herhighschool
diploma.After virtualylearningin a
longGtermprogram,sheis 3 to
attendArizonaStateUniversitythissumG
mer.There,shewil majorinastronomiG
calscienceandchemistryto 4
herdreamofworkingatNASAwhereshe
hopesto 5 herextraordinary
skilstobuildaspacecraftaftergraduaG
tion. 6 shewantedtobeanasG
tronomer,butthensheswitchedoverto
engineering.
Alenasspacejourneybeganwithher
early 7 forLego,with which
shesalwaysplayedsinceshewas4.So
far,shesbuilt 8 ofeverything
fromtheTajMahaltoNASArockets.
Shewasalways 9 ather
Legopieces,andifyou 10 her
Legopieces,itwouldbeeasyforherto
putthemtogether.Thisgeniusalsohad
remarkable 11 inotheraspects
oflife.Seeingthe 12 ofopporG
tunitiesintheSTEM (science,technoloG
gy,engineering,and math)fieldsfor
women,Alenawantedtomakeachange.
Shehas 13 awebsitetoencourG
ageothergirlswith 14 interests
tofocus on the STEM fields. Alena
hopedtosetanexampleforothergirls-
neverletthelongGestablished concept
keepusfrom 15 thecourseof
ourownlife.“Itdoesnt matter what
youreplanningtodo,”shesaid.“Gofor
it,andthenaccomplishit.”
1.A.included B.conveyed
C.saved D.weakened
2.A.reviewed B.obtained
C.approved D.questioned
3.A.nervous B.wiling
C.ready D.hesitant
4.A.pursue B.change
C.return D.assess
5.A.recover B.appreciate
C.employ D.discover
6.A.Importantly B.Originaly
C.Obviously D.Fortunately
7.A.passion B.interest
C.request D.occasion
8.A.patterns B.sites
C.models D.pictures
9.A.amused B.impressed
C.curious D.upset
10.A.handedout B.putaway
C.showedoff D.messedup
11.A.achievements B.privileges
C.adaptations D.explanations
12.A.possibility B.growth
C.inequality D.advantage
13.A.examined B.developed
C.visited D.removed
14.A.similar B.beneficial
C.various D.typical
15.A.recording B.tracking
C.spreading D.determining
92
UNIT5 EDUCATION
8.C [考查主旨大意.结合全文内容,文章第一段开门
见山,直入主题:美国国家航空航天局有一份新的工
作.它正在寻找一个“小丑”来加入前往火星的飞行
任务中.下文分析了美国国家航空航天局这么做的
原因:幽默感可以缓解宇航员的压力,从而使其专心
工作.文 章 还 以 AdolfLindstrom 为 例 证 明 了 这 一
点.最后,文章强调了对“小丑”的要求.即全文是围
绕美国国家航空航天局的这份新工作展开的.故选
C项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了笑对健康有很多益处以及
笑声疗法越来越受人们的欢迎.
1.G [由空后内容可知,笑有助于减轻疼痛、增强免疫
力和减轻压力.笑刺激身体分泌可以使我们感到快
乐的荷尔蒙.笑也会加快血液在全身的流动,并且有
类似于通过锻炼获得的益处.由此可推知此处是在
说笑对健康有诸多益处.]
2.E [由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoons
beforemajorproceduresareabletocopebetterwith
painandanxiety.”可知,在进行重大手术前,接触有趣
的电影和动画片的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑.
所以该空要表明笑声疗法可应用的地点.E项“在儿
童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是极有用的”符合文
意.E项 中 的“childrenshospitals”与 空 后 的 “ChilG
dren”对应.]
3.B [由空后的“Theseareprofessionalclownswhoare
senttohospitalstoentertainsickchildren”可知,应选
B 项,These 指 代 B 项 中 的 “soGcaledclowndocG
tors”.]
4.C [由上下文可推知,该空要表明训练开始时出现的
一些情况,故C项“有些人一开始可能会觉得它很尴
尬”符合文意.]
5.F [由空前的“Moreover,laughteriscontagious(有感
染力的)”可知,笑是有感染力的.所以该空要具体说
明笑是如何发挥感染作用的.故F项“如果一个人开
始大笑,其他人就不可避免地被其笑声所感染”符合
文意.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要讲了规
律平衡的饮食比节食更能有效地保持健康的体重.
1.than [考查连词.句意:规律平衡的饮食比节食更能
有效地保持健康的体重.文中含有比较的意思,故填
than.]
2.wereasked [考查一般过去时的被动语态.设空处
前的 who指代2,452womenand2,227men,此处表
示“他们被要求完成问卷”,应用被动语态,由主句的
时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 wereasked.]
3.and [考查连词.both...and...意为“和
都”,故填and.]
4.children [考查名词复数.因为child是可数名词,且
其前有twoormore,用名词复数,故填children.]
5.disappointed [考查形容词作表语的用法.设空处作
表语,说明主语 woman的状态,表示“失望的”,故填
形容词disappointed.]
6.Usualy [考查副词.设空处作状语,修饰后面整个
句子,表示“通常”,故填副词 Usualy.]
7.get [考查非谓语动词.makesb.dosth.意为“使某
人做某事”.]
8.helping [考查v.Ging形式作宾语的用法.设空处作
介词in的宾语,用v.Ging形式,故填helping.]
9.education [考查名词.设空处作宾语,表示“教育”,
故填名词education.]
10.who/that [考查定语从句.设空处引导定语从句
修饰those,且在从句中作主语,由语境可知,those
在此指代people,故填 who/that.]
UNIT5 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.analyse 2.promote 3.evaluate 4.education
5.sympathy 6.educator
Ⅱ.1.going 2.themselves 3.promotions 4.what
5.Studying 6.which
应用性
Ⅲ.1.insiststhatIlearn/insistsonmylearning
2.Whatimpressedhimmost
3.whichisharmfulto
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文.文章讲述了小学教
师 Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教
学实践.
1.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “...todayis
speechday,andrightnowitsChrisPalaezsturn.”和
“...heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoy
publicspeaking.”可 知,今 天 是 演 讲 日,现 在 轮 到 了
Chris,虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩
子,但是他很紧张.由此可知,演讲使 Chris紧张.故
选B.]
2.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“youshould...
should...”以及“...Votefor...me...”这样的语句
特点可知,Chris的演讲不流畅,也就是说有不适当的
停顿.这是他表现不好的地方,与画线词后的句意
“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系,与短语exceptfor
的语意相呼应.故选 A.]
3.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “Whaley
says...boastaboutthemselves.”可 知,Whaley创 办
这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共
场合演讲,他还希望学生学会自夸.故选 A.]
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选择性必修第二册(BSD)
4.C [推理判断题.文章介绍了 Whaley老师通过创办
“总统竞选项目”,组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自
信.根据第二段中的“Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,is
nexttohim,whisperingsupport.”和“...WhaleyinG
vitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.”等细节也可
看出,Whaley是一个关心学生的老师.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了早起与成功的联系,作者并
给出了自己的看法.
5.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Studieshave
suggestedearlyrisingandsuccessmightbelinked.”
和“which mightleadtobettergradesinschoolor
higherwagesonthejob”可知,早起的人能导致在学
校成绩更好或工作中工资更高.故选 A项.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,每个人处
于最佳状态的时间不同.故选C项.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句可知,作者认
为早起不如睡得好重要.故选 D项.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句“Tryto
adjustyourscheduletothosetimes,”可知,作者建议
找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作,故选B项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了阿
莱娜威克为实现梦想所付出的努力以及其他方面的
成就.
1.D [根据前文叙述的“流行病极大地改变了教育的格
局”与But的转折关系可知疫情从未削弱(weakened)
一个聪明的女孩追求梦想的决心,故选 D.A.包括;
B.传送;C.拯救.]
2.B [根据下句“Aftervirtualylearning...attendAriG
zonaState Universitythissummer.”可 知,上 句 指
AlenaWicker已经获得了(obtained)高中文凭.故选
B.A.复习;C.支持;D.质疑.]
3.C [根据下文“...shewil majorin...”可知,她准备
(ready)今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学学习.故选
C.A.紧张的;B.愿意的;D.犹豫的.]
4.A [根 据 上 下 文 “There,shewil majorin...after
graduation.”可 知,在 那 里,她 将 主 修 天 文 科 学 和 化
学,以追求她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想,她
希望在毕业后利用她非凡的技能建造一艘宇宙飞船.
pursueonesdream 追求某人的梦想.故选 A.]
5.C [employonesskils利用某人的技能.故选 C.
A.恢复;B.感激;D.发现.]
6.B [由下文的butthen可知两句之间的逻辑关系,即
“起初(Originaly)她想当一名天文学家,但后来转学
工程”.故选B.]
7.A [结合上文可知 Alena想要在美国国家航空航天
局工作,所以此处指太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热
爱(passion).故选 A.]
8.C [根据上文提及的 Alena对乐高的热爱可知,她搭
建了各种模型(models),从泰姬陵到美国国家航空航
天局的火箭.故选 C.A.模式,图案;B.地点,位置;
D.图画,相片.]
9.A [beamusedat“被逗乐;觉得搞笑”.故
选 A.B.印象深刻的;C.好奇的;D.沮丧的.]
10.D [根据后文“herLegopieces,itwouldbeeasyfor
hertoputthemtogether”可知此处应该指“把乐高积
木弄乱(messedup)”.故选 D.A.分发;B.收拾好;
C.炫耀.]
11.A [结合后文她开发了一个网站,鼓励其他有类似
兴趣的女孩关注STEM 领域,可见这位天才在生活
的其他方面也有非凡的成就(achievements).故选
A.B.特权;C.改编本;D.解释.]
12.C [根据后文的“Alenawantedtomakeachange”可
知,这里指 不 利 的 方 面,所 以 此 处 指 “看 到 女 性 在
STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域的机会不平等
(inequality)”.故选C.]
13.B [她开发(developed)了一个网站,鼓励其他有类
似兴趣的女孩关注 STEM 领域.developawebsite
开发一个网站.故选B.A.检查;C.访问;D.去除.]
14.A [根据上文可知,Alena开发网站的目的是鼓励
与她有类似的(similar)兴趣的女生,故选 A.B.有
益的;C.多样的;D.典型的.]
15.B [根据后文“thecourseofourownlife”可知此处
指“追寻人生轨迹”,应用track.句意:阿莱娜希望为
其他女孩树立榜样———永远不要让这种早已既定的
观念阻碍我们追寻自己的人生轨迹.故选 B.A.记
录;C.传播;D.决定,确定.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.superb 2.techniques 3.liquid 4.precious
5.vocabulary 6.breakthrough 7.disappointed
8.apparently 9.restrictions 10.gently
Ⅱ.1.expansion 2.Apparently 3.hasadopted 4.on/
with 5.restriction 6.gradualy 7.tosee 8.uncerG
tain
应用性
Ⅲ.1.hasatendencytosmoke 2.haveyourcomputer
examined 3.relatetomyfeelings 4.Nowthatyouare
tired 5.Withthehelpofhisteacher 6.thesuncomes
out 7.thinkitanhonour 8.inaflash
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 文 章 介 绍 了 Susan Murabana和
DanielChuOwen共同成立的 TheTravelingTelescope
项目,该项目使肯尼亚很多从未接触过望远镜的孩子们用
望远镜看星星、学习天文学,为孩子们打开了科学之门.
98
参考答案