内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
●基础单词
1. n.肌肉
2. adj.影响深远的
3. adj.有免疫力的
4. n.细胞
5. vi.&vt.悄声说,低语,耳语
6. vi.脸红
7. n.费用,花费
●拓展单词
1. adj.紧张的;拉紧的vi.&vt.拉
紧;变得紧张n.时态→ n.紧张;焦
虑;焦急
2. adj.身体的;肉体的→
adv.肉体地,身体上地
3. n.心理学;心理状态→
adj.心理的;精神的→
n.心理学家,心理学者
4. n.情绪;语气;心境→
adj.喜怒无常的;易怒的
5. n.能量;精力;活力→ adj.
精力充沛的;积极的;有力的→ vt.
使充满活力;使增强信心
6. v.感染;传染→ n.感染;
传染→ adj.传染的;传染性的→
adj.受感染的
7. vt.把并入;包含→
n.公司;合并,编入;团体组织
8. n.事故;意外→ adj.意
外的;偶然的→ adv.偶然地;
意外地
1. 对有影响
2. 从某一方面
3. 情绪低落
4. 向某人介绍
5. 在末尾
6. 感觉精力充沛
7. 例如
8. 嘲笑某人
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”句型.
Inmyopinion,newspaperbusinesswilfind
itmuchhardertosurviveinthefuture.
以我看,报纸行业会发现在将来生存更加
困难.
1.moodn.心情,心境;情绪;气氛;氛围
(1)beinagood/badmood心情好/糟糕
beinthemoodfor/todosth.有心情
做某事
(2)moodyadj.情绪多变的,喜怒无常
的;脾气坏的
◆[经典佳句]
Amanwithapositiveattitudeisalwaysin
agoodmood.
有积极向上的态度的人总是心情很好.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Imjustnot apartytonight.
我今晚真没心情参加聚会.
81
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
②Thestudentisnot the
homework.
该生没有心情做作业.
③ aredifficulttodealwith.
喜怒无常的人很难对付.
2.infectionn.感染;传染
(1)infectvt.传染;使感染(疾病、某种情
感等)
infect...with...把传染给;
用感染
beinfected with... 染 上 ;感
染了
(2)infectiousadj.感染的,传染性的;患
有传染病的;有感染力的
◆[经典佳句]
Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbodyresist
infection.
健康饮食有助于身体抗感染.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①She herenG
thusiasm.
她用她的热情感染了班里的其他人.
②Thechildren .
孩子们感染了这种病毒.
③Herjoy heforgothis
sadness.
她的快乐如此富有感染力以至于他忘记了
自己的悲伤.
3.haveaninfluenceon对有影响
(1)同 义 短 语 make/have animpact
on对有影响
haveaneffecton对有影响
(2)influentialadj.有影响力的,有支配
力的
(3)influencev.影响;支配
◆[经典佳句]
VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedeG
velopmentofmodernpainting.
梵高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Whatexactlyis influenceofteleG
visiononchildren?
②Thesefriendsare badinfluence
onher.
③Sheisoneofthemost (influG
ence)figuresinlocalpolitics.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④TourismplaysakeyroleintheChinese
economy,andit
thenationaleconomy.
旅游业在中国经济中起着重要的作用,而且
它对国家的经济有着积极的影响.
4.whispervi.&vt.悄声说,低语,耳语n.低
语,私语,耳语
whispersth.tosb.悄悄给某人说某事
whisperabout小声说
inawhisper低声地;悄声地
◆[经典佳句]
Heturnedasideandwhisperedsomethingto
themanstandingnexttohim.
他转到一边与站在他身边的那个人窃窃私语.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Thegirlcameinand
intheteachersear.
那个女孩进来对老师耳语了几句.
②Shesaidit ,soIdidnt
hear.
她是悄声说的,所以我没有听见.
③ThoughitisonlyNovember,thestudents
arealready theSpringFestiG
valplans.
虽然才到十一月,学生们已经在悄悄地谈论
春节计划了.
5.overandoveragain一再地;反复不断地
同义短语
overandover再三地
againandagain再三地 一再地
overandagain再三地
timeandtimeagain再三地,一再地
91
UNIT4 HUMOUR
◆[经典佳句]
Myteacherhastoldmeoverandoveragain
nottogetaddictedtocomputergames.
老师已多次告诉我不要沉迷于电脑游戏.
Ivetoldyouagainandagainnottodothat.
我一再跟你讲不要那么做.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
Ivestressedtheruleoverandoveragain
butyoudidntlistentome.
①Ivestressedtherule but
youdidntlistentome.(time)
②Ivestressedtherule
butyoudidntlistentome.
(again)
6.atsb.sexpense由某人付钱;由某人负担
费用;以某人为代价
(1)attheexpenseofsb./sth.以损害某
人/某事为代价
(2)expensiveadj.昂贵的
◆[经典佳句]
Tonywaseducatedathisunclesexpense.
Tony由他叔叔出钱接受教育.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Icantaffordaflatinthecitycentre-
itstoo (expense).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Ithinkheshavingfun .
我认为他是在拿咱们寻开心.
③Hearguesthatthetaxcutwil benefit
therich .
他指出,减税将使富人获益,穷人受害.
(教材P113)Inmyopinion,newspaperbusiG
nesswilfinditmuchhardersurviveinthe
future.
以我看,报纸行业会发现在将来生存更加
困难.
[句式结构] 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)宾语补足语
形容词
名词
副词
介词(短语)
todo
doing
done
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
(2)如果宾语是较长的语言结构(动名词
短语、动词不定式短语、名词性从句
等),可使用代词it代替,以平衡句式.
(3)todo,doing与宾语组成主谓关系;
done与宾语构成动宾关系.
◆[经典佳句]
OftenIfoundherquietlyweepingalone.
我经常发现她独自默默流泪.
Ifoundhimburiedinanovel.
我发现他在埋头读一本小说.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Themotheralwayskeepshisson
(inform)oftablemanners.
(可能失误)填informing
(正确表达)填informed
(错误分析)此处宾语hisson与inform 构
成动宾关系,故填informed(被动).
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itiswrongtoleavethewater
(run)afterwashing.
②Heleft,leavingme (do)altherest
work.
③Ilgetmybike (repair)tomorrow.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Closethedoorandkeep
(别让狗进来).
⑤Weelected
(年轻人为部门经理).
学习至此,请完成配套训练
02
英语(BSD)选择性必修第二册
即学活用4
①wilbewriting ②wilbehaving ③wilbeworking
④wilbemaking ⑤wilfind
GRAMMAR2———副词
即学活用
1.①quietly ②hopefuly ③carelessly ④healthily
⑤busily ⑥fortunately ⑦suitably ⑧fast ⑨actively
⑩probably
2.①strongly ②terribly ③moreeasily ④seriously
⑤narrowly ⑥regularly
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.muscle 2.farGreaching 3.immune 4.cel 5.whisper
6.blush 7.expense
拓展单词
1.tense tension 2.physical physicaly 3.psychology
psychological psychologist 4.mood moody 5.enerG
gy energetic energise 6.infect infection infectious
infected 7.incorporate incorporation 8.accident acciG
dental accidentaly
核心短语
1.haveaninfluenceon 2.fromanaspect 3.beinabad
mood 4.introduce...tosb. 5.attheendof... 6.feel
energised 7.forinstance 8.atsb.sexpense
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①inthemoodfor ②inthemoodtodo ③Moodypeople
2.①infectedtherestoftheclasswith ②wereinfected
withthevirus ③wassoinfectiousthat
3.①the ②a ③influential ④hasapositiveinfluenceon
4.①whisperedsomething ②inawhisper
③whisperingabout
5.①timeandtimeagain ②againandagain/overandagain
6.①expensive ②atourexpense ③attheexpenseof
thepoor
重点句型
①running ②todo ③repaired ④thedogoutofthe
house ⑤theyoungmanmanagerofthedepartment
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.reputation 2.encounter 3.raw 4.chew 5.vase
6.contemporary 7.mostly 8.academic 9.scholarship
10.attain 11.obtain 12.mirror
拓展单词
1.comedy comedian 2.nation national nationality
3.amuse amusement amused amusing 4.rely
5.pure purely 6.astonish astonishing astonishment
7.create 8.talent 9.convinced
核心短语
1.aseriesof 2.relyon/upon 3.takeout 4.anastonG
ishedlook 5.makeanattempttodo 6.befamousfor
7.beseated 8.haveareputationfor 9.onthecontrary
10.attheageof 11.nothinglike 12.showatalentfor
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅱ.
1.comedian 2.amusing 3.grewup 4.successful
5.scholarship 6.highest 7.electrical 8.acting 9.actor
10.famous
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①keepsherclassmatesamusedwithherstories
②Itamusedmetothink ③Toouramusement
2.①astonishment ②astonishing ③wasastonishedto
hearthenews ④wasastonishedtohear
3.①onthecontrary ②tothecontrary ③contraryto
myown
4.①obtainpermissionfrom theheadteacher ②obtain
knowledgethrough
5.①hasatalent/giftfor ②istalentedin/at
6.①convinceusofhishonesty convincingcases conG
vincedof ②convincedthemof ③Iwasconvincedthat
weweredoingtherightthing.
7.①reliable ②it ③relyonmetohelpyou ④relyonit
thatIcanhelpyou ⑤relyonmyhelpingyou
重点句型
1.①where ②where ③where
2.①ItwasJackwho/thatboughtadictionaryinthestore
withhissisterlastweekend
②ItwasadictionarythatJackboughtinthestorewith
hissisterlastweekend
③ItwasinthestorethatJackboughtadictionarywith
hissisterlastweekend
④ItwaswithhissisterthatJackboughtadictionarylast
weekend
⑤ItwaslastweekendthatJackboughtadictionarywith
hissister
⑥notuntiltenoclock
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.agent 2.demand 3.loosely 4.log 5.idiom 6.bath
拓展单词
1.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortuG
nately 2.criticise critical criticism 3.politics politiG
cal politician
核心短语
1.pushoneswayto 2.folowinonessteps 3.makea
life 4.ononesown 5.setup 6.asidefrom 7.gooutof
fashion 8.inparticular 9.toacertaindegree 10.bereG
latedto 11.bedependenton 12.focuson 13.letalone
59
参考答案