内容正文:
第二节
[参考范文]
Mymotherscallbroughtmebacktotherealworld
andIsuddenlyrealizedsomething :BookscouldbeinG
crediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.From
thenon,Ikeptgoingtothelibrarymoreoften.IntheliG
brary,Iwasexposedtodifferenttypesofbooks:detecG
tivestories,lovestories,poemsandsoon.Mymother
encouragedmetospendtimedoingmyfavouritething.
Daybyday,IfinalysucceededinovercomingmyinabiliG
tytoread.Moreover,Ibegantowritesomestoriesby
myself.WhenIwenttouniversity,Ichoseliteratureas
mymajor.
Lastyear,mymotherwassoproudthatherson
wasawardedaPhD (博士学位)inliterature.Inever
toldmymotheraboutmyexperiencethatsummer.It
wastheveryfirstbookthatmademewhatIamtoday.
Thisyear,Ibeginwritingmyfirstbookonthetopicof
mydog.Ihopeitcouldbemylifelongcareer.
综合检测卷 B卷
答案速查
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 DDDBC 16-20 EBFAC
21-25 CACAB 26-30 ADDBC 31-35 ABDAB
36.isloved 37.recently 38.caring/careful 39.toeat 40.enemies 41.When/If 42.for 43.its 44.drove
45.and
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了如何参
与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Participantswil
alsoexperienceatourofotherbehindGtheGscenesaniG
malcareworkareasandtakehomearealGlifeshark
tooth.”可知,参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作
为纪念,故B项正确.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 “andmust
beabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglish
fromstaffmembers”可知,作为有特殊需要的顾客,需
要遵守工作人员的指示,故C项正确.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的“Thereis
a72Ghourcancelationpolicy.”可知,如果想取消该项
活动,最好提前三天报告,故 D项正确.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者通过讲述外祖
父的经历表达了对外祖父的怀念以及对像外祖父一样
为和平生活奋斗的英雄们的敬佩之情.
4.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第三句可知,这样做的
目的是他们能有更多的时间在一起,因此 A项正确.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据第四段的最后一句可知,作者
从外祖母那里学会了欧洲当地的食谱和文化,因此 B
项正确.]
6.C [细节理解题.文章第五段提到外祖父在战争初
期受伤非常严重,一颗子弹穿过他的胸部擦破了他的
心脏,因此可知C项正确.]
7.B [推理判断题.文章第六段提到外祖父为了让其
他的家庭成员能有工作而放弃了自己的工作,他很善
良体贴,因此B项正确.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.在瑞典,减少、再利
用和回收是一种生活方式.瑞典政府鼓励人们回收和
使用二手商品,废品先分类,再回收.
8.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Recyclablesare
sortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsare
withinjust300metersofalresidentialareas.”可知,
在瑞典回收物品是很方便的.]
9.A [词义猜测题.根据第二段第二句可知,瑞典通过
焚烧化石燃料的替代品垃圾来发电,为120万个家庭
供热.画线词incinerating的意思是“焚烧”,与burnG
ing同义.]
10.C [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的“Swedennow
wants...approach.”和“TheSwedishgovernment
formedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmaking
thispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.”可知,瑞典政
府成立了一个咨询小组,目的是找到一个方法使通
过循环经济法处理不能被回收利用的产品的做法成
为政府环境政策的一部分,即咨询小组的职责就是
为环境政策提供建议.]
11.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“Nowthe
governmentisreformingitstaxcodesothatpeople
couldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.”可知,
政府正在改革其免税模式,以便使维修和购买二手
商品更便宜,并鼓励人们购买二手商品.]
41
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.作者通过在一个拥挤
的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子,说
明美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失.但另一方
面作者又觉得重建人与人之间的信任可以从平常生活
中的小事开始.
12.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Atonepoint,
twowomenquarreledforseveralminutes”和第二段
中的“HedecidedshewasactingonpurposeandbeG
gantoargue.”可知,此处描述了在一个拥挤的杂货
店里人们发 生 争 吵 的 场 景.根 据 第 四 段 中 的“the
groceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrust
inothershasdisappeared”可知,作者认为杂货店里
的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消
失的一个例子.故选 D项.]
13.D [推理判断题.根据第七段第一句中的“Beths
facelitup”和最后一句中的“andshethankedusas
weleft”可知.作者的行为让贝丝感到宽慰和感激.
故选 D项.]
14.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Thatisthe
balancingact...wiladduptorestoringtrustacross
theUnitedStates.”可知,作者认为我们可以在日常
生活中通过一些小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承
受情感上的痛苦的人,这将有助于恢复人与人之间
的信任.因此作者对美国社会恢复人与人之间的信
任是持乐观态度的.故选B项.]
15.C [主旨大意题.文章前三段通过几个例子表明人
与人之间缺乏信任:根据下文,尤其是第四段中的
“Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecan
rebuildourfaith”和最后一段中的“whichwiladdup
torestoringtrustacrosstheUnitedStates”可推断,
文章探讨了如何重建社会上人与人之间的信任.由
此可知,C项适合作为本文的标题.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要就大学生
如何在校 园 中 践 行 “环 保、绿 色”的 理 念 给 出 了 几 点
建议.
16.E [根据空前“Thereisalargeamountofpapera
colegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm(大学生每学
期要使用很多纸张).”以及下文中的thesethings可
知,此空应该列举出一些校园用到纸的地方,E项中
有classnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapers,符
合上下文语境,故选E.]
17.B [本段小标题是 Buygreen.,建议人们购买绿色
商品,故本空应有购买绿色商品相关的内容.B 项
(尽可能买可重复利用的商品)符合语境,空后的reG
cycledgoods亦是提示,故选B.]
18.F [本段标题为 Walkandbiketoschool.,与校园交
通有关.F项(除此之外,几乎所有的大学都对步行
者很友好)符合语境,故选F.]
19.A [空处为小标题,概括总结整段内容.根据本段
内容可知,本段说明了使用水瓶的好处,建议人们自
己携带水瓶,以免产生额外的塑料瓶等垃圾.A 项
“Carryawaterbottle(带一个水瓶).”符合文意.故
选 A.]
20.C [本段小标题是 Buyusedclothing.,本段讲述了
买旧衣服的好处.空前一句说明可以省钱,C项“It
isalsogoodfortheenvironment(它 对 环 境 也 有 好
处)!”承接上文.故选C.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.教授通过杯子和咖
啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质,不要被外表迷惑.
21.C [考查名词.根据空前的“offeringhisguestscofG
fee”并 结 合 常 识 和 选 项 可 知,喝 咖 啡 要 用 杯 子
(cups).故选C.]
22.A [考查形容词.根据空前的“plainGlooking”和空
后的“delicateandexpensive”可知,设空处与“精致又
昂贵”相对,所以是“普通又便宜(cheap)”.故选 A.]
23.C [考查动词.根据语境并结合常识可知,端上咖
啡和杯子后,教授让学生们自己喝咖啡.helponeG
selfto表示“自取,随便吃/喝”.故选C.]
24.A [考 查 动 词.根 据 空 后 的 “altheniceGlooking
andexpensivecupswere 25 ,leavingbehind
theplainandcheapones”可知,此处指如果你留意
(noticed)的话,所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,
剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子.故选 A.]
25.B [考查动词短语.根据空后的“leavingbehindthe
plainandcheapones”可知,剩下的是普通和便宜的
杯子,这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走占用(taken
up)了.故选B.]
26.A [考查形容词.根据空后的“foryoutowantonly
thebestforyourselves”并结合常识可知,此处指你
们想要得到最好 的(东 西),这 一 点 是 正 常 的(norG
mal).故选 A.]
27.D [考 查 名 词.根 据 上 文 中 的 “Theconversation
soonturnedintocomplainingaboutstressinwork
andlife.”并结合选项可知,此处指教授用杯子告诉
学生们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力
的根源(source)所在.故选 D.]
28.D [考查名词.根据空后的“notthecup”并结合选
项可知,此 处 指 喝 咖 啡 时 我 们 真 正 想 要 的 是 咖 啡
(coffee),而非杯子.故选 D.]
51
参考答案
29.B [考查形容词.根据上文中的“altheniceGlooG
kingandexpensivecupswere 25 ,leaving
behindtheplainandcheapones”可知,所有好看和昂
贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子,
这说明学生们都拿了最好的(best)杯子,上文中的
“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也 是 提 示.故
选B.]
30.C [考查动名词.根据语境并结合选项可知,此处
指然后 你 们 就 开 始 注 视 (eyeing)别 人 的 杯 子.故
选C.]
31.A [考查名词.根据空前的“thejobs,money”并结
合常识和选项可知,此处指社会地位(position).故
选 A.]
32.B [考查动词.根据语境和空前的“hold”并结合选
项可知,此处指承载和容纳(contain)生活.故选B.]
33.D [考查名词.根据上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthe
cupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知,杯子本
身并不能提高咖啡的质量,同样,我们拥有的杯子的
类型 并 不 会 改 变 我 们 的 生 活 质 量 (quality).故
选 D.]
34.A [考查动名词.根据空后的“onlyonthecup,we
failto 35 thecoffee”并结合选项可知,只专
注于(concentrating)杯子,就不能享受咖啡的醇香.
故选 A.]
35.B [考查动词.根据上文语境及空后的“thecoffee”
并结合选项可知,如果我们只专注于杯子,就不能享
受(enjoy)咖啡的醇香.故选B.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一
只大熊猫妈妈是如何照顾它的孩子的.
36.isloved [考查动词的时态和语态.句意:大熊猫为
全世界人们所喜爱.此处使用一般现在时的被动语
态,故填isloved.]
37.recently [考查词性转换.空处应用副词修饰句子,
表示“最近”,故填recently.]
38.caring/careful [考查词性转换.空处应用形容词
修饰名 词 mother,care的 形 容 词 可 以 是 caring 或
careful,故填caring/careful.]
39.toeat [考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作
something的后置定语,意为“可以吃的东西”,故填
toeat.]
40.enemies [考查名词单复数.此处表示任何气味都
可能吸引它们的天敌,天敌不止一个,应用复数形式
enemies.]
41.When/If [考查状语从句.句意:当/如果它哭的时
候,熊猫妈妈就会前后摇动熊猫宝宝并轻拍它给予
它安慰.故填 When/If.]
42.for [考查介词.此处用for和时间状语 morethan
twoyears连用,表示一段时间,故填for.]
43.its [考查代词.此处表示“它的”母亲,故使用形容
词性物主代词修饰名词 mother,故填its.]
44.drove [考查动词的时态和语态.此处叙述过去的
事情,应用过去式,主语themother和谓语drive是
主动关系,故填drove.]
45.and [考 查 并 列 连 词.空 处 前 后 是 并 列 关 系,故
填and.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearSir,
ImLiHua.Imwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer
fortheactivitycaled “Chinese Fu Culture”inour
school.IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob.
Firstofal,IamfluentinbothChineseandEngG
lish,whichisbeneficialtointroducingChineseFuCulG
ture.Inaddition,sinceIenteredseniorhighschoolI
havetakenpartinmanyvoluntaryactivitiesinwhichI
performed wel andgainedrichexperience.FurtherG
more,Iamgoodatpapercutting.IfIamluckyenough
tobechosenasavolunteer,Icanteachothershowto
makepaperGcuts.
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermethe
opportunity.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.Justatthe
moment,Henryhappenedtobepassingby.Hearingthe
screams,Henryrantotheriverside,threw offhis
clothesandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation.He
reachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.By
greateffort,and with much dangerto himself,he
broughtRoberttotheshore.
Thus,Robertslifewassaved.Robertandhisnew
friendswereashamedathavingcaledHenryacoward.
TheyrealisedthatHenryhadtruecourage.Theysaid
sorrytoHenryfortheirrudebehaviourandaskedforhis
forgiveness.Henryforgavethemhappily.HeandRobert
werefriendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusuG
al.Fromthis,Robertlearnedwhattruecouragewas:
neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.
61
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
综合检测 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 测检合综【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
DearSir,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 测检合综【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedying.
Thus,Robertslifewassaved.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 测检合综【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 测检合综【
综合检测卷
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分
375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C
和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
SharkKeeper
Getcloseandverypersonalwiththe
Aquariumslargestexhibitanditsbiggest
predators (捕 食 性 动 物)withthenew
SharkKeeperprogram! AftereachparticiG
pantpreparestofeedthesharksandother
fishesinthe120,000GgalonLostCityof
AtlantisExhibit,they wil thengetthe
onceGinGaGlifetimechancetofeedoursand
tigersharks! ParticipantswilalsoexperiG
enceatourofotherbehindGtheGscenesaniG
malcareworkareasandtakehomearealG
lifesharktooth.
ProgramOutline:
Greetingfromtheeducator
Educational program: misunderG
standingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,
shark tooth comparisons,animal overG
views,whattoexpectduringtheexperiG
ence.
BehindGtheGscenesfoodpreparation
BriefoverviewsofsafetyandpoliG
cies
Feeding
Schedule:
Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdays
Session:3:40p.m.
Length:60minutes
Requirements:Al participants must
be16andover.
Price:$50,plusAdmission (MemG
bers:$45).Spaceiscurrentlylimitedto
threeparticipantsperscheduledsession.
HowtoBook:
Phone:6312089200
Online:WhenpurchasingyourAdmisG
sionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeper
addGonundertheAquaticAdventuressecG
tionoftheshoppingcart.
GuestswithSpecialNeeds:
LongIsland Aquarium & Exhibition
Centermakeseveryefforttoaccommodate
guestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeaware
thattoparticipateinthisprogram,guests
mustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitat
spaceswithminimumassistance,andmust
beabletounderstandandtakedirectionin
Englishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethe
bestexperience,pleasecontactthecal
centerat6312089200todiscussyourindiG
vidualneeds.
Cancelations(取消):
Thereisa72Ghourcancelationpolicy.
Anycancelationmadewithin72hourswil
notberefunded.NoGshowswilnotbereG
fundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate
(aftertherequiredprogramcheckGintime)
wilnotbepermittedtoparticipateinthe
programand wil notberefundedorreG
scheduled.Weencouragegueststoarriveat
theAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,
)页8共( 页1第 卷 测检合综
enter,andcheckintotheprogram.AdvenG
turersshouldreporttothemainentrance
atleastten minutesahead.Thesessions
wil beginquicklyatthescheduledtime.
Pleaseplanaccordingly.
1.Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwil
.
A.feedsharksonceinalifetime
B.getarealsharktoothasasouvenir
C.meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharks
D.drawsomepicturesofsharks
2.Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youare
expectedto .
A.makesureofyourindividualneeds
B.movearoundthecenteralone
C.folowthedirectionsofstaffmembers
D.seekasmuchassistanceaspossible
3.Ifyou wanttogiveuptheprogram,
youdbetter .
A.reportittothecenter10minutesbeG
forethesession
B.manageyourplanagainwithin72hours
C.expecttorefundfromthecenter
D.reportthecenter3daysinadvance
B
Whenkidsask me who myfavorite
herois,myanswerisalwaysthesame:my
grandfather.
Grandpabeganhismilitarycareerin
theNavyin1939.Hejoinedwithhisson,
Paul.TheDepartmentofthe Navykept
themfairlyclosetogether,alowingthem
tobeinportatthesametimesotheycould
visitandspendtimetogether.Theywere
bothinportinHawai whentheJapanese
attacked Pearl Harboron 7 December,
1941. My Uncle Paul was among the
1,177whowereaboardtheU.S.S.Arizona.
AfterWWⅡ,GrandpalefttheNavy
andenlistedintheArmy,wherehespent
theremainderofhiscareer.HisdutystaG
tionsincludedAlaska,France,Italy,GerG
many,andthePhilippines.Whenthetime
came,heworkedasa Medic,savingthe
livesofmanyyoungsoldiers.
VariousEuropeandutystationsfiled
theyearsbetweenKoreaandVietnamfor
Grandpa.Mygrandmotherspenthertime
learninglocalrecipesand culture while
theytraveledEuropeslush(酒)countryG
side;somethingImgratefulshepassedon
tome.
Vietnambroughtanewsetoforders
forGrandpaandanewsetofworriesfor
Grandma.Buthewentandsheworried.
Grandpawasseverelywoundedintheearly
daysofthewar,agunshotwoundtothe
chestthatgrazed (擦 破)hisheart.He
spentafew weeksinanArmyhospitalin
Germanybeforebeingflownbacktothe
Statesandbeingadmittedto WalterReed
Hospital.
Mygrandfatherwasnevera manto
coolhisheelsforverylong,however,and
soonfoundajobatICIAmericas.Grandpa
retiredfromICIin1988,though,toalow
anotherfamily membertoseekemployG
mentthereascompanypolicydidntalow
familymemberstoworkinthesameplant.
SoonMemorialDay,IaskyoutoreG
memberalofournationsheroes:theones
whohavediedforus,theoneswhocame
backwounded,aswel astheoneswho
camebackhealthy — becausetheyareal
thegreatestheroes.
)页8共( 页2第 卷 测检合综
4.WhywereGrandpaandPaulkeptquite
close?
A.Becausetheycouldhavemoretimeto
staytogether.
B.BecausetheywerebothinHawaiat
thattime.
C.Becausetheyhopedtheycoulddoso.
D.Becausethey werebothaboardthe
U.S.SArizona.
5.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhis/her
grandma?
A.WorkingexperiencesinEuropeanduG
tystations.
B.CulturesinthecountrysideofKorea
andVietnam.
C.Europeslocalrecipes.
D.Savingotherslives.
6.DuringthetimeofVietnam War, .
A.Grandpasetsomeneworders
B.GrandpawasveryworriedforGrandma
C.Grandpawasnearlylosehislife
D.GrandpaonceworkedinanArmyhospital
7.WhatcanbeinferredfromthesixthparG
agraph?
A.Grandpalikedexercisingverymuch.
B.GrandpawasverykindandconsideraG
ble.
C.It waseasyfor Americanstofind
ajob.
D.ICIdidntalowGrandpatoworktoo
long.
C
Reducing,reusing,andrecyclingisa
wayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequired
bylawandgarbageissortedathomebeG
foreitgoestoarecyclingcenter.RecyclaG
blesaresortedintosevencategoriesandreG
cyclingstationsarewithinjust300meters
ofalresidentialareas.“Recyclingalmost
everythingisamustinSwedennow.ItacG
tualyfeelsveryuncomfortablewhenyou
visitanothercountryandcantfindeasy
waystorecycle,”saidOwenGaffney,an
expertatStockholm ResilienceCentreand
FutureEarth.
Butnotalofitsgarbageisrecycled.
SwedenusesalternativesthatincludeincinG
eratinggarbagetomakeelectricityinstead
ofusingfossilfuels(化石燃料)toheat12
milion homes.Abouthalfofhousehold
garbageissenttooneofthe33wasteGtoG
heatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbage
fromothercountriestokeeptheseplants
running.Swedenisalsoaworldleaderin
turningfood wasteintoecoGfriendlybioG
gas.IthasmadefoodwastecolectioncomG
pulsorybeginningin2021.Thereisafood
wastebiogasplant,whichalowsbiogasto
beusedtorunpublicbusesandtoheat
apartmentbuildings.
Swedennowwantstodealwiththose
remainingitemsthatcannotberecycledby
usingacircular(循环论证的)economyapG
proach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereused
andonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.
TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisory
grouptofindawayofmakingthispartofits
environmentalpolicy.
Thiswil notworkeffectivelyunless
peoplearetaughttochangetheirbehavG
iour.Nowthegovernmentisreformingits
taxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaper
repairs or buy used things.The large
Swedishclothingretailer(零售商)H&M
operatesarecycling program thatgives
customersdiscountswhentheybringback
oldclothing.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 测检合综
Swedenisfightingclimatechangeby
doingaltherightstuff.Wasterecycling
andtheplanstoswitchtoacirculareconoG
mywilgoalongwayinreducingitscarG
bonfootprintandwilhelpstopglobalwarG
ming.
8.WhatdoweknowaboutSweden?
A.Swedenimportshouseholdgarbagefor
biogas.
B.Itisconvenienttorecyclethingsin
Sweden.
C.HalfofgarbageinSwedenisusedto
produceheat.
D.Everythingisrecycled after being
usedinSweden.
9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParaG
graph2mean?
A.Burning. B.Treating.
C.Throwing. D.Reusing.
10.Whatdoestheadvisorygroupdo?
A.TeachpeoplehowtosavefossilfuG
els.
B.ConductasurveyaboutthelocaleconoG
my.
C.Oferadviceonenvironmentalpolicy.
D.Makesurethecitizensrecyclewisely.
11.How doesthegovernmentencourage
itscitizenstoreuse?
A.ItprovidesvariousrecyclingproG
grams.
B.Itcutsdowntaxesonnewproducts.
C.Itgivesdiscountstoregularbuyers.
D.Itofferslowerpricesforrepairs.
D
MywifeandIwereatacrowdedgroG
cerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekday
evening,coldandwetandtense.People
werecarelesslyblockingaisles,complaiG
ningandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeir
carts.Atonepoint,twowomenquarreled
forseveralminutesinthefreezersection.
Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.
Thecashierscannedamansdiscountcard,
buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenas
anadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewas
actingonpurposeandbegantoargue.
Othercustomerslookedawayasthe
cashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecaled
themanager,whotookhimtothecustomG
erservicezone.Shaken,shemovedtothe
nextcustomerintheline.
Weve al witnessed uncomfortable
sceneslikethisinpublicplaces.MyreacG
tionwhenIseethemisbothpersonaland
professional.IamadataanalystandsociG
ologistwhostudieshowandwhypeopleinG
teract with one another—or why they
choosenotto.Tome,thegroceryscene
wasanotherexampleofhowourtrustin
othershasdisappeared.Butitwasalsoa
teachablemomentonhow wecanrebuild
ourfaith—startingwithjustoneperson.
Therefore,mywifeandIreachedthe
disturbedcashier.IgrabbedabottleofwaG
terfromanearbycoolerandhandeditto
her.WelearnedhernamewasBeth.
“WefeltbadabouthowthatmantreaG
tedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou,”I
said.
Bethsfacelitup,and wetalkedas
shescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehad
beenworkingthateveningwithseverefoot
painandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthat
week.Wewishedherwelinherrecovery,
andshethankedusasweleft.
Thatisthebalancingact,themoment
ofcountering socialand emotionalpain
withhealing,which wil adduptoresG
)页8共( 页4第 卷 测检合综
toringtrustacrosstheUnitedStates.You
canstartthatpatterninsomeoneelses
life,eveninaplaceasordinaryasthe
neighborhoodgrocerystore.
12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowby
describingthearguments?
A.Thejobasacashierisnoteasy.
B.PeopleintheU.Sareunfriendly.
C.ArgumentsinpublicareverycomG
mon.
D.Theconfidenceineach otherhas
wornoff.
13.HowdidBethprobablyfeelwhenthe
couplegaveherabottleofwater?
A.Sadandregretful.
B.Sorryandembarrassed.
C.Cheerfulandrewarded.
D.Gratefulandrelieved.
14.WhatstheauthorsatitudetowardsAmericans
regainingtrust?
A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic.
C.Uncaring. D.Cautious.
15.Whichofthefolowingcanbethebest
titleforthetext?
A.A MiserableCashier
B.A HelpingHand
C.LearningtoTrustAgain
D.StartingaNewLife
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 25 分,满 分
125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有
两项为多余选项.
Universitiesaredoingeverythingthey
cantobecomeagreencampus.Butthere
arealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyour
campusmoreecoGfriendly.
Recycleeverything,especialypaper!
ThereisalargeamountofpaperacolG
legestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.
16 Weknowthatthesethingscantbe
avoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseof
althepapercanrealyhelpcreateabetter
greencampus.
Buygreen.
17 Paper,cleaningproducts
andwaterareproductsthatcanbebought
asrecycledgoods.Theyreslightly more
expensivethanthenormalproducts,but
itsworthittomakeagreencampus.
Walkandbiketoschool.
Mostcampuses,especialythosethat
aretryingtobecomea moreecoGfriendly
campus,haveprettygoodpublictransporG
tation. 18 Walkingorbikingwil
helpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.
19
A waterbottlecanberefiledatany
waterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkin
classorwhileridingabike.Thiswilsave
theenvironmentbydecreasingtheamount
ofplasticwasteonyourcampus.
Buyusedclothing.
Itisusualythoughtofassomething
todotosavemoney. 20 RecyG
clingclothesminimizestheuseofresources
tomakeclothingandputsadentinthe
problemofworldwidesweatshops.
A.Carryawaterbottle.
B.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.
C.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!
D.Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuch
stronger.
E.Itincludesclassnotes,term papers,
studentnewspapersandsoon.
F.Ontopofthat,almostal universities
arepedestrian(步行者)friendly.
G.Universitiescal onalthestudentsto
learntorecyclealthewastepaper.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 测检合综
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项.
Agroupofgraduates,successfulin
theircareers,gottogethertovisittheirold
university professor. The conversation
soonturnedintocomplainingaboutstress
inworkandlife.
Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,the
professorwenttothekitchenandreturned
withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof
21 — porcelain (瓷),plastic,
glass,crystal(水晶),someplainGlooking
and 22 ,somedelicate(精致的)
andexpensive—telingthemto 23
themselvestothecoffee.
Whenal thestudentshadacupof
coffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyou
24 ,altheniceGlookingandexG
pensivecupswere 25 ,leavingbeG
hindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis
26 foryoutowantonlythebest
foryourselves,thatisthe 27 of
yourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinite
thatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothe
coffee.Whatalofyourealywantedwas
28 ,notthecup,butyoualwent
forthe 29 cups.Andthenyou
began 30 eachotherscups.
Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;
thejobs,moneyand 31 insociety
arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold
and 32 life,andthetypeofthecup
wehavedoesnotchangethe 33 of
lifewelive.Sometimes,by 34
onlyonthecup,wefailto 35 the
coffee.”
21.A.tools B.materials
C.cups D.gifts
22.A.cheap B.simple
C.beautiful D.valuable
23.A.invite B.alow
C.help D.suit
24.A.noticed B.admitted
C.accepted D.relaxed
25.A.soldout B.takenup
C.brokenup D.weptout
26.A.normal B.unfair
C.selfish D.painful
27.A.way B.value
C.judgement D.source
28.A.forks B.color
C.smel D.coffee
29.A.ordinary B.best
C.special D.strange
30.A.using B.washing
C.eyeing D.introducing
31.A.position B.kindness
C.character D.temper
32.A.improve B.contain
C.mix D.limit
33.A.way B.pace
C.direction D.quality
34.A.concentrating B.relying
C.keeping D.holding
35.A.drink B.enjoy
C.share D.boil
)页8共( 页6第 卷 测检合综
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Thegiantpanda36. (love)
bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinese
scientists37. (recent)hada
chancetostudyawildfemalepandawitha
newbornbaby.Shewasavery38.
(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleft
herbaby,noteventofindsomething39.
(eat).Shewouldnotletany
otherpandascomenear.ShelickedthebaG
byconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmel
mightattractnatural40. (eneG
my)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.
Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpaws
muchthewayahumandoes.41. it
cried,sherockeditbackandforthand
gaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themother
continuedto careforthe young panda
42. morethantwoyears.Bythat
time,thepandanolongerneeded43.
(it)motherforfood.However,it
stayedwithherandlearnedabouttheways
oftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalf
years,themother44. (drive)the
youngpandaaway.Itwastimeforherto
haveanewbaby,45. itwasalso
timefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校即将举办以“中华
福文化”为主题的中外学生交流活动,正在
招募 志 愿 者,请 你 写 一 封 申 请 信.内 容
包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自我介绍;
3.希望获准.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.信件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总
词数.
DearSir,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文.
RobertandHenryweretwofriendsin
thesameclass.TheyalwaysplayedtoG
getherandwenthometogether.Oneday,
Robertand Henryweregoinghomefrom
school.Whenthey wereturningacorner,
Robertcried out“A fight! Lets go and
see...”
)页8共( 页7第 卷 测检合综
“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgoquietly
homeandnot meddle with (插 手)this
quarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitand
maygetintotrouble.Alsoourparentsare
expectingtohavedinnerwithustogether
athomeandIdontwantthemtoworry
aboutme.”
“Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraid
togo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henry
wentstraighthome,andintheafternoon
wenttoschoolasusual.
ButRoberthadtoldaltheboysthat
Henrywasacoward,andtheylaughedat
him agreatdeal.From then on,they
lookeddownuponHenryanddidntwant
toplaywithhimtogether.
Henrywassadbuthewasntangry
withRobertforhisrudebehaviour,because
heknewthattheymisunderstoodhim,and
thatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbut
doingwrong.Thus,hejustignored (忽
略)theotherboyslaughterandcontinued
togotoschoolandstudyaswel.HowevG
er,RobertdidntinviteHenrytogohome
withhimanymore.Instead,hehadsome
otherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasa
coward.Everydayafterschool,theydidnt
gohomedirectlybutwenttotheriveror
somewheretoplaygamesandhadalot
offun.
Afewdayslater,Robertwasbathing
withhisnewfriendsinariver,andgotout
ofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedfor
help,buthefailed.Theboys who had
caledHenryacowardgotoutofthewater
asfastastheycould,buttheydidnothing
tohelphim.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
ItseemedasifRobertwouldbedyG
ing.
Thus,Robertslifewassaved.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 测检合综