内容正文:
UNIT3 CONSERVATION
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分
375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C
和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Chicagosmuseumsrankamongthe
bestintheworld.Belowarethetopfour
youneedtovisit.
TheSheddAquarium
Location: Museum Campus, just
NortheastofSoldier Field,1200 South
LakeShoreDrive
Tel:(312)939G2438
TheSheddaimsto“inspire,entertain
andeducate”thepublicaboutthelifein
ouroceansandwaterways.Theyfeaturean
Oceanarium,Wild Reefexhibit,Amazon
Riverexhibit,andtheypridethemselves
ontheireffortstoprotectwildlifehabitats.
TheArtInstituteofChicago
Location:Downtown Where Adams
StreetMeetsMichiganAvenue,111South
MichiganAvenue
Tel:(312)443G3600
TheArtInstituteranksamongChicagos
mostGvisited museums.From FrenchImG
pressionistpaintingsto African masksto
thenewwingforModernArt,themuseum
offersvisitorsarichculturalexperience.
TheFieldMuseumofNaturalHistory
Location:Museum Campus,directly
NorthofSoldierField,1300S.LakeShore
Drive
Tel:(312)738G1503
TheField Museumisprobablybest
knownforitsdinosaurdisplays,butitalso
hasarichanddeepdedication (奉献)to
“thediversityandrelationshipsinnature
and among cultures”. As a colection
whichgrewfrom holdingsreceivedafter
theWorldsColumbianExpositionheldin
Chicagoin1893,itcurrentlyholds,conG
serves,andstudiesmorethan20 milion
objects.
TheChicagoHistoryMuseum
Location:InLincolnParkonChicagos
NorthSide,1601N.ClarkStreet
Tel:(312)642G4600
TheChicagoHistoryMuseumexhibits
artifactsfromthedepthoftheir22milion
itemcolectionandfromthecityspasthisG
tory.FromtheChicagoBulsTeamtothe
ChicagoFireof1871,themuseumcovers
italandoffershistoryinformationandexG
hibitstomakeChicagoshistoryconnectto
ourlivestoday.
)页8共( 页1第 卷 3
1.Whichtwomuseumsareclosertoeach
other?
A.TheArtInstituteofChicago& The
SheddAquarium.
B.TheChicagoHistoryMuseum & The
ArtInstituteofChicago.
C.TheShedd Aquarium & TheField
MuseumofNaturalHistory.
D.TheFieldMuseumofNaturalHistoG
ry& TheChicagoHistoryMuseum.
2.IntheArtInstituteofChicago,visitors
canknowabout .
A.thehistoryofChicago
B.the1893ColumbianExposition
C.culturesfromdifferentcountries
D.the relationship between humans
andnature
3.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthe
ChicagoBulsTeam,visitorscancal
.
A.(312)939G2438 B.(312)443G3600
C.(312)738G1503 D.(312)642G4600
B
AsmalinsectisgettingalotofattenG
tion in the United States. The rusty
patchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstof
itsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthe
lower48states— meaningeverystateexG
cept Alaska and Hawai. The rusty
patchedbumblebeeisnamedforarustGcolG
ouredlineonitsback.
TheUSFishand WildlifeServiceanG
nouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebee
toitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsects
are“onthebrinkofextinction”,according
totheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereonce
foundin28states.Buttherenowareonly
smal populationsremainingin13states.
Thegovernmentagencywilmakeaplanto
helpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagency
saidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinG
sects,likebutterflies.
US officialsthinkland ownerscan
takesmalstepstohelptherustypatched
bumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbe
friendliertowards bees by using native
plantsintheirgardens.TheinsectsdirectG
lyfertilisemanykindsoffruitandvegetaG
blecrops.Andtheyfertilisegraincrops
usedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcosts
bilionsofdolarstoduplicatethejobthe
beesdoforfree.LandownersarealsobeG
ingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpestiG
cideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggest
thatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneat
theendofthesummerinsteadofcutting
them.Thatway,thebeeswilhaveaplace
toliveoverthewinter.
TheFishandWildlifeServicesaysthe
rustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtothe
endangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseof
habitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,
pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsare
worriedthatotherbeeswil suffer,too.
Anotherspeciesofbeesin Hawaiisalso
endangered.
)页8共( 页2第 卷 3
4.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatched
bumblebeeendangered?
A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.
5.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatched
bumblebee?
A.Plantingnativeplants.
B.ReducingtheuseofpesticideprodG
ucts.
C.Leavingplantsalone.
D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.
6.Whatcan we know abouttherusty
patched bumblebee according to the
text?
A.AlthestatesdeclareditasendanG
geredspecies.
B.ItisnamedforarustGcolouredlineon
itsbely.
C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.
D.Itisendangered mainlybecauseof
habitatloss.
7.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBumblebeeAddedtotheUSEnG
dangeredSpeciesList
B.WhyIstheBumblebeeontheBrinkof
Extinction
C.TakeStepstoHelptheBumblebee
D.TheBenefitsofProtectingBumblebee
C
LocatedintheIndianOcean,theMalG
dives (马 尔 代 夫)areamongthe most
beautifulislandsintheworld,withsandy
whitebeaches,clearwater,andamazing
coralreefs(珊瑚礁).Thecountrydepends
ontourism,fishing,andshipping.Butthe
risingsealevelandthecarbonpolution
causing warming oceansarethreatening
(威胁)theirexistence.
TheMaldiveshaveaskedforinternaG
tionalhelp.Theyareatinycountry.The
WorldBank,theUnitedStates,theEuroG
peanUnion,andmanyothergroupshaveofG
feredmoneytodevelopsafeguardsagainstcliG
matechange.
Toprotecttheislands,the Maldives
havebuiltseawalsandincreasedtheeleG
vation(海拔)ofimportantbuildingsand
servicessuchasthetwointernationalairG
ports,whichliejust165feetfrom the
coastline.
Theyrealsobuildingupislandssuch
astheHulhumale.ThenewislandissurG
roundedby9Gfoothighsea wals.More
than40,000peoplelivethere.Theplanis
tohouse240,000,providingnewopportuG
nitiesforjobs.Thegoalisanexcelent
plannedcommunitywithsustainablehousG
ingandbuildingssensitivetotheenvironG
mentandneedsofthepeople.
Thegovernmentwil movepeoplelivG
ingonsmaler,lowerGlyingislandstothe
newbuiltGupislands.ThenewislandsofG
ferfreehouses,newschools,healthhospiG
tals,fresh water,and wastetreatment.
Dependingontourism,thecountryhopes
tobuild50moretouristislands.
“Climatechangeishappening,butwe
arenotleavingthe Maldivestothesea,”
saidEnvironment MinisterThoriqIbrahim.
TheMaldiveswilprotecttheirislands,people
andtourism withnewislandsandongoing
islanddevelopmentagainsttherisingsea
level.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 3
8.WhatmakesitdifficultfortheMaldives
toexist?
A.Theirtourism,fishingandshipping.
B.TheirrisingsealevelandcarbonpolG
lution.
C.Theirsandywhitebeachesandcoral
reefs.
D.Theirdistantislandsandwarmingoceans.
9.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrueacG
cordingtothepassage?
A.TheMaldivesareasmalcountry.
B.Manygroupshavehelpedthe MalG
dives.
C.240,000peopleliveontheHulhumale
now.
D.The Hulhumaleis surrounded by
9Gfoothighseawals.
10.Which ofthefolowing wil Thoriq
Ibrahimagreewith?
A.TheMaldiveswilbeprotected.
B.The Maldivians wil leaveal the
islands.
C.TheMaldivesshouldgiveuptourism.
D.TheMaldiveswilsinktothesea.
11.Whichofthefolowingisthebesttitle
forthispassage?
A.TheMaldivesandTheirTourism
B.The Maldives and Their Rising
SeaLevel
C.TheMaldivesandTheirClimateChange
D.TheMaldivesandTheirFightagainst
theRisingSeaLevel
D
Whendogsgetlonely,theylikekeepG
ingthemselvesbusybymakingabigmess
aroundthehouseandthatdoesntrealysit
wel withtheirowners.Thatswhyone
Germanradiohost,whoalsohappenstobe
adogownercameupwiththeideafora
programme designed to relax dogs and
makethemfeelliketheyarentalone.
When30GyearGoldStephanStock,aradio
host at RadioTon,in Germanys BadenG
Württembergregion,announcedthecreaG
tionofaprogrammeaimedatdogs,everyG
onethoughtit wasjustaclever April
Foolstrick.However,itwasnt.Forthe
pastthreeandahalfmonths,HalloHasso
hasbeen pumping out musicforlonely
dogsbothontheradioandonline.
Stocksayshewasinspiredtocreate
thespecialprogrammeby hispetdog,
Layla,whowouldsometimesgetsobored
whenleftalonethatshewouldkeepherself
busyby makingabig messaroundthe
house.HeandhiscoleaguesatRadioTon
startedresearching what kind of music
usualyappealstodogs,andlearntthatit
shouldhaveaslittledrumandelectricguiG
taraspossible,andshouldbeveryslow.
“Itsnotaboutkeepingdogsquiet,”
StocksaidaboutHalloHasso.“Itsmore
aboutthedogfeelinghesnotalone.”He
addsthatLaylaisntasrestlesssincelisG
teningtoHalloHasso,andhasbecomerelG
ativelyquiet,evenlettinghertakeanap(打
盹儿)tothemusicfromtheradio.
HalloHassoisonlyavailableinBaG
denGWürttemberg,viaradio,butifyoud
liketoseeifitcancalmyourfourGlegged
pet,theprogrammecanalsobeaccessed
)页8共( 页4第 卷 3
onlinehere.Justpressthe“play”arrowat
thetopofthepageandletthemusicwork
itsmagic.Ifthisdoesntwork,theresalG
waysDogTV.
12.Whatdolonelydogsusualydo?
A.Barkfiercely.
B.Liequietly.
C.Createsurprise.
D.Causedamage.
13.HowdidpeoplerespondtoStocksanG
nouncementofaprogrammefordogsat
first?
A.Theythoughtpoorlyofit.
B.Theydidnttakeitseriously.
C.Theyshowedgreatinterestinit.
D.Theyeagerlyexpecteditsbroadcast.
14.WhatcanweknowaboutHalloHasso
fromthetext?
A.Itsaccessibleonlybyradio.
B.Itaimsatkeepingdogsquiet.
C.Ithasnospecificlimiton music
types.
D.ItsaproductofStocksownlifeexG
perience.
15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthis
text?
A.Onawebpage.
B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inapetmagazine.
D.Inaresearchreport.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 25 分,满 分
125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有
两项为多余选项.
HowtoBeEcoGfriendly
IfyoudlovetobemoreecoGfriendly
butdontknowwheretobegin,startwith
afewsmalchanges. 16 .
LoweringYourEnergy
Turn offlights and unplug power
strips(电源插板)thatyourenotusing.
17 .Sincesomedevicescanstil
useenergyevenwhentheyreturnedoff,
turnoffthesepowerstripsatnighttocomG
pletelycutoffenergyuse.Ifyouneedto
leaveyourcomputer,orTVon,trysetG
tingittosleepmodeinsteadofsimplyleavG
ingiton.
UsingPublicTransportation
18 .Keepingcarsofftheroad
inrushhourscanalsoimprovetheairqualG
ity.Ifyoudoneedtodrivesomewhere,
askfriendsiftheydliketocarpool (拼
车),sofewercarsareontheroad.
19
Saynotounnecessaryplasticstraws,
lids,andbagsandstopusingplasticwrap
andplasticcontainersforfoodstorage.InG
stead,youcanusereusablewaterbottles
madeofsustainable materiallikeglass,
bamboo,andceramic.
ConsideringGrowingaPlant
Theyadd moreoxygentotheair,
whichmeanslesspolutedair.Ifyoudont
haveagreenthumb,choosesomeplantsthat
arerathereasytolookafter. 20 .If
possible,growmorethanoneplant.
A.ReduceyourgasconsumptionandcarG
bonemissionsby walking,biking,or
takingthebus
B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyouto
liveanecoGfriendlylife
C.Uselessenergyduringthehotsummer
monthsandcoldwinterseason
D.Thisisaneasywaytoreduceenergyuse
E.Usingitemsmorethanonce
F.CuttingBackonPlasticsandWaste
G.“LuckyBamboo”isespecialygoodfor
that,sinceitdemandsnearlynoattenG
tion
)页8共( 页5第 卷 3
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项.
Adamshomehasbeentakenoverby
paperdecorationsinalsizesandshapes.
Nooneseemsto 21 though.
Thosepapercreationsare 22
cleanwaterprojectsaroundtheworldand
savinglives.Amessyhomeisasmalprice
topay 23 .
In2011,IsabeleAdamsandhersister
Katherinelearnedthateveryfivesecondsa
childdiedfrom 24 ofcleanwater
andthatgirlsoftheiragecouldntgoto
school 25 theywerefetchingwaG
teraldayfortheirfamilies.They 26
todosomething.
“Sowetooksomethingthatweloved
doing—origami(折纸工艺),withthe
27 goaltohelpfundawelinEthiopiG
a,”explainsKatherine. 28 ,they
endedupselingoutofpaperdecorations
andraisingfarmorethanthattofuly
29 thecostofthewel.
Katherine,now 13,adds,“Itjust
snowbaled, 30 thefoundingof
the project Paperfor Water.”In eight
years,thisprojecthas 31 more
than2 miliondolarsforover200 water
projectsin20differentcountries.
Now,therestoftheAdamsfamilyare
also 32 .Butattheheartofit,
beneathcountlesspaperdecorationssittwo
boldsistershopingto 33 other
girlsandboys.“Kidshaveanincredible
abilitytomakeareal 34 tothe
worldiftheyrejustgiventhechance,”IsG
abelesays,“andifpeople 35
themintheirefforts.”
21.A.mind B.notice
C.appreciate D.remember
22.A.decorating B.rewarding
C.attracting D.funding
23.A.inexchange B.inturn
C.inreturn D.inresponse
24.A.polution B.loss
C.lack D.waste
25.A.although B.because
C.unless D.while
26.A.hesitated B.decided
C.happened D.demanded
27.A.lifelong B.individual
C.original D.critical
28.A.Obviously B.Unexpectedly
C.Suddenly D.Gradualy
29.A.spend B.fil
C.offer D.cover
30.A.tryingout B.dependingon
C.contributingto D.appealingto
31.A.saved B.borrowed
C.earned D.colected
32.A.involved B.praised
C.recognized D.employed
33.A.satisfy B.inspire
C.inform D.comfort
34.A.judgment B.sense
C.difference D.connection
35.A.support B.persuade
C.welcome D.award
)页8共( 页6第 卷 3
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适
当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
LocatedatYangjiapingoftheJiulongG
poDistrictofChongqing,ChongqingZoois
8kmfromthecitycenter.It36.
(build)in1953andofficialyopenedtothe
publicin1955.Itisnotonlyan37.
(attract)placeforanimalsvisiting,butalG
soanimportantbaseforthe38.
(protect)andresearchoftheimmigrant
wildanimals.
Therearewildanimals,birdsandfiG
shes39. (live)inthevisitingareG
as.40. (obvious),thePanda
Houseismostvisited.Thespecialdesign
ofgardens41. (provide)thenatG
uralenvironmentforthepandas.And42.
isverylikelythatyouseesome
rareanimalslikeSouthChinatiger,golden
catandcloudedleopardinthepark.
Thereisalso43. amusement
parkintheChongqingZoo,withsomejoyG
ful44. (item)likecarouseland
miniGtrainriding.Nexttotheamusement
parkisascienceclassroom,45.
childrencanreadanimalsciencebooksfor
free.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为
配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全
校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡
议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议
书.内容包括:
1.严峻形势;
2.垃圾分类的意义;
3.垃圾分类的做法;
4.呼吁全体同学参加.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开 头 和 结 尾 已 给 出,不 计 入 总
词数.
提示词:垃圾分类garbagesorting
Dearfelowstudents,
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段
落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文.
Jatinand hisyoungersister,Neha,
livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborG
hood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheir
fatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,and
)页8共( 页7第 卷 3
theyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichto
buyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentfor
severalmonths,thelandlordwasbreathing
downtheirnecks(盯着他们).
Oneday,JatintookNehasshoestoa
shoerepairmantobefixed,buthelost
themonthewayhome.Itwasntuntilhe
gothomethatherealizedhehadlostthe
shoes.He was afraid that his parents
wouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohe
beggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Neha
agreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatins
runningshoes.Nehasschoolhourswerein
themorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.
Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgive
themtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohis
school,whichbeganintheafternoon.AlG
thoughheranasfastashecould,JatinofG
tenarrivedlateand was warnedbythe
school.
Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobe
heldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatin
learnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpair
ofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heran
homeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthat
hewouldwinherthenewshoes.
Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhada
strongstart,buthalfwaythroughtherace
hebegantogettiredandhislegsbeganto
ache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhe
thoughtonlyofNehaandhispromiseto
her.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewould
winforhissistergavehimstrength,andhe
stayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunG
ners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,
asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunner
colided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindand
Jatincrashedtotheground.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Jatinlookedupandhesawtheother
boysrushingahead.
Filed with pleasure,Jatin walked
homeinnotime.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 3
UNIT3 B卷
答案速查
1-5 CCDCD 6-10 CABCA 11-15 DDBDA 16-20 BDAFG
21-25 ADACB 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 DABCA
36.wasbuilt 37.atractive 38.protection 39.living 40.Obviously 41.provides 42.it 43.an 44.items
45.where
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了芝加哥
最值得去的四家博物馆.
1.C [细节理解题.根据四个博物馆的位置介绍可知,
谢德水族馆和菲尔德自然历史博物馆都位于博物馆
园区(MuseumCampus)内,故这两个博物馆最近.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据对芝加哥艺术博物馆的介绍
“From French Impressionist paintingsto African
maskstothenewwingforModernArt,themuseum
offersvisitorsarichculturalexperience.”可知,在芝
加哥艺术博物馆,访客可以了解不同国家的文化.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据对芝加哥历史博物馆的介绍
“FromtheChicagoBulsTeam ...themuseumcovers
italandoffershistoryinformation”可知,如果访客想
了解关于芝加哥公牛队的历史,可以拨打电话(312)
642G4600.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了在美国
濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况以及采取的保护措施,并
说明了灭绝的原因.
4.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “Therusty
patchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspecies
tobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—
meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaand Hawai.”可
知,锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝
的物种,这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一
个州都是如此.由此可知,有48个州宣布锈迹大黄
蜂濒临灭绝.故选C.]
5.D [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Theofficialsalso
suggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneatthe
endofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,
thebeeswilhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.”可
知,官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植
物,而是让它们自己生长.这样,蜜蜂就有地方过冬
了.由此推知,定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的.
故选 D.]
6.C [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“TheinsectsdiG
rectlyfertilise many kindsoffruitand vegetable
crops.Andtheyfertilisegraincropsusedtofeedcattle
andmilkcows.Itcostsbilionsofdolarstoduplicate
thejobthebeesdoforfree.”可知,这些昆虫可以给许
多水果、蔬菜作物和农作物授粉,如果没有这些大黄
蜂,靠人工授粉的话要花费数十亿美元.由此推知,
锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的.故选C.]
7.A [标题归纳题.结合全文内容可知,文章主要说明
了锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单并简单介绍了原
因.由此可知,TheBumblebeeAddedtotheUSEnG
dangeredSpeciesList适合作本文标题.故选 A.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了马尔代
夫遇到海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海
平面上升而做出的努力.
8.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Buttherising
sealevelandthecarbonpolutioncausingwarming
oceansarethreatening(威胁)theirexistence.”可知,
海平面上升和碳污染威胁着马尔代夫.故选B项.]
9.C [细节理解题.根据第四段第一句“Theyrealso
buildingupislandssuchastheHulhumale.”以及第四
句“Theplanistohouse240,000,providingnewopG
portunitiesforjobs.”可知,这座岛屿正在建造中,计
划容纳24万人.C项与文中内容不符,表述错误.]
10.A [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 尾 段 第 一 句 “‘Climate
changeishappening,butwearenotleavingtheMalG
divestothesea,’saidEnvironmentMinisterThoriq
Ibrahim.”可推知,当地政府正在采取一些措施保护
马尔代夫.故选 A项.]
11.D [标题归纳题.本文结构为总分总结构,尾段提
出了文章的主旨要义.本文主要介绍了马尔代夫遇
到的海平面上升造成的生存危机,以及各方为对抗
海平面上升而做出的努力.D 项能 够 概 括 文 章 主
旨,适合作本文标题.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款专门为宠
物狗制作的节目,节目中播放的音乐可以让独自在家的
宠物狗不再感到孤独,以避免其制造混乱.
12.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的theylikekeepG
ingthemselvesbusybymakingabigmessaround
thehouse可知,当狗感到孤独时,它们常会制造混
乱,造成一些破坏.故选 D.]
9
参考答案
13.B [细 节 理 解 题. 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “everyone
thoughtitwasjustacleverAprilFoolstrick”可知,
在刚开始时,人们认为创办这个节目只是一个愚人
节玩笑,可见人们没当回事.故选B.]
14.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Stocksayshe
wasinspiredtocreatethespecialprogrammebyhis
petdog,Layla...”可知,斯托克创建这个节目是源
于他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发.故选 D.]
15.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “theproG
grammecanalsobeaccessedonlinehere.Justpress
the‘play’arrowatthetopofthepageandletthe
musicworkitsmagic”可推知,这篇短文最可能来自
网页.故选 A.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了保护环
境的一些方法.
16.B [分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为
总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介
绍的环保的一些做法,故B项符合语境.]
17.D [根据空前第一句“Turnofflightsandunplug
powerstrips(电源插板)thatyourenotusing.”可
知,这是一件非常简单的,随手就可以做的事,故 D
项符合语境.]
18.A [第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,且空后一
句也提到改善空气质量,因此 A 项(通过步行、骑自
行车或乘坐公交车,可以减少尾气和碳排放)符合第
三段的语境.]
19.F [空处是段落小标题.第四段提到要拒绝使用不
必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋.F项提到减少塑料
和废物,符合第四段的语境.]
20.G [最后一段提到可以养一些比较容易照顾的植
物.G项中提到的 LuckyBamboo就是一个特别好
的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长.
由此可判断 G 项是对前文中 的 进 一 步 解 释,符 合
文意.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述在得知会有孩
子因缺乏清洁的水而去世,也会有女孩因要给家里取水
而无法上学后,伊莎贝尔亚当斯和她的妹妹凯瑟琳通
过折纸来为挖水井募集资金,家里的其他成员在她们的
带动下也加入了这一行动的故事.这个故事告诉我们
只要给予孩子们机会和支持,孩子们也可以影响世界.
21.A [结合下文亚当斯一家为帮助缺水儿童而加入折
纸行动的行为可知,他们对在家折纸这件事并不介
意,故选 A.]
22.D [结 合 下 文 “clean waterprojectsaroundthe
worldandsavinglives”和 “tohelpfundawelin
Ethiopia”可知,这些折纸行为正在为世界各地的清
洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命,故选 D.]
23.A [由上下文语境可知,因为折纸而凌乱的家是为
世界各地的清洁饮水项目筹集资金,拯救生命而付
出的小代价,故选 A.]
24.C [结合下文“theywerefetchingwateraldayfor
theirfamilies”可知,女孩整天为家里取水,由此可推
知是缺乏清洁的水,故选C.]
25.B [根据语境可知,空后内容是她们不能上学的原
因,所以空 处 引 导 原 因 状 语 从 句,表 示 “因 为”,故
选B.]
26.B [结合下文可知她们了解了缺水儿童及因取水而
无法上学的女孩的情况后,决定用折纸来帮助他们,
故选B.]
27.C [根据下文可知,姐妹二人筹集到了很多钱,为很
多国家的很多饮水项目做出了贡献,所以可推知,为
一口水井筹钱是最初的目标,故选C.]
28.B [由上文可知,她们最初只是想筹集建一口水井
的钱,结合下文“theyendedupselingoutofpaper
decorationsandraisingfarmorethanthat”可知,她
们最终卖光了折纸,筹集到了远多于建一口水井的
钱,这是出乎她们的意料的,故选B.]
29.D [根据上题分析和空后的thecost可知应选 D.]
30.C [由上文可知,她们卖完了折纸,筹到了很多钱.
结合下文“thefoundingoftheprojectPaperforWaG
ter”可知,姐妹二人的行为促成了PaperforWater项
目的建立,故选C.]
31.D [结合下文“morethan2miliondolarsforover
200waterprojectsin20differentcountries”可知是
指为20个不同国家的200多个饮水项目筹集了200
多万美元,故选 D.]
32.A [结合上文“therestoftheAdamsfamilyarealG
so”可知,亚当斯家 里 的 其 他 成 员 也 参 与 其 中.故
选 A.]
33.B [结 合 下 文 “Kidshaveanincredibleabilityto
makeareal”可知,两姐妹希望用自己的行动来鼓舞
其他孩子.故选B.]
01
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
34.C [此处考查短语 makeadifference,表示“有影响,
起作用”,故选C.]
35.A [结合上文“iftheyrejustgiventhechance”可
知,此处表示只要孩子们被给予机会和支持,他们也
可以影响世界.故选 A.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了重庆动
物园的相关情况.
36.wasbuilt [考查动词的时态和语态.描述发生在过
去的事情,用一般过去时.It和build之间是动宾关
系,用被动语态,故填 wasbuilt.]
37.attractive [考查词性转换.该空修饰名词place,应
用形容词,故填attractive.]
38.protection [考查词性转换.介词for之后应用名
词,故填protection.]
39.living [考查非谓语动词.live与其逻辑主语 wild
animals,birdsandfishes之间是主谓关系,用现在分
词作定语,故填living.]
40.Obviously [考查词性转换.修饰整个句子,用副
词,句子第 一 个 单 词 的 首 字 母 大 写,故 填 ObviousG
ly.]
41.provides [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.主语 The
specialdesignofgardens是第三人称单数,谓语动词
用单数,故填provides.]
42.it [考查代词.itisverylikelythat“很有可能”,该
句型是固定搭配,故填it.]
43.an [考查冠词.此处泛指“一个游乐园”,且amuseG
ment的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an.]
44.items [考查名词单复数.空处被some修饰,应用
名词复数,故填items.]
45.where [考查定语从句.空处引导非限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词ascienceclassroom,关系词在从句中
作地点状语,故填关系副词 where.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
Dearfelowstudents,
OurschoolhasstartedaprogrammeofgarbagesorG
ting.ItismygreathonourtorepresenttheStudents
Uniontomakeourvoiceheardonit.
Aswealknow,weproducelotsofgarbage,such
asleftoverfood,wastepaperandplasticbottlesevery
day,whichbecomesabigheadacheinourlife.ThereG
fore,garbagesortingisagoodwayofdealingwithit.
Tobeginwith,wecanrecyclewhatcanbereusedto
savemoreresources.Besides,harmfulmaterialsinthe
sortedgarbagecanbeproperlytreatedtoavoidenvironG
mentpolution.Asstudents,wearesupposedtoteldifG
ferenttypesofgarbageandputthemindifferentdustG
binstomakerecyclingeasier.
NowIamheretocaloneveryonetotakeactiontoG
gethertomaketheenvironmentcleanandbeautiful.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushing
ahead.Refusingtogiveupatthiscrucialpoint,Jatin
cleanedhisteeth,jumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashe
could.Finaly,hewasthefourthonetodashacrossthe
finishline.Jatincouldnthelpsobbingatthethoughtof
lettinghissisterdown.Butmuchtohissurprise,the
runnerwhocolidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakG
ingtheruleandJatinwonthethirdprize.JatinfeltoverG
joyedandrelievedduringtheawardceremony,holding
theshoesclosetohischest.
Filled with pleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinno
time.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethe
goodnews.Onhisarrival,JatinfoundNehawaswalking
aboutoutsidenervouslyandanxiously.“Neha,seewhat
Ihavegotforyou.”Jatinsaidexcitedly,takingtheprize
outofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantNeG
hasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.Sothriledwasshethat
shethrewherselfatJatin.“Thankyou!Jatin.”Tearsof
joyweledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesister
huggedtightlytogether.
综合检测卷 A卷
答案速查
1-5 BCDDD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 FGACD
21-25 ADCAC 26-30 DBACB 31-35 ACADA
36.where 37.divided 38.aretaught 39.about 40.than 41.including 42.If 43.possibly 44.But 45.a
11
参考答案
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT3 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 3 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dearfelowstudents,
Yours,
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 3 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.
Filedwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 3 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 3 【