Unit 3 ConservationA卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

　　　　　UNIT３　CONSERVATION 　　　　　　　　　　　A卷􀅰基础达标卷 (试卷满分:１００分) [第一部分] Ⅰ．语境填词(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) １．Todaywe􀆳regoingtohaveatourofthis　　　　 (景色优美的)island． ２．Scientistshavefoundthattherearemountainsand　　　　 (山谷)onthemoon． ３．Hedefeatedalhis　　　　 (对手)inthiselectionandbecamethenewpresident． ４．Thesebagsaregeneralyrecyclable,but　　　　 (数以十亿计)ofthemarethrown awayeveryyear． ５．　　　　 (紧急的)measureshavebeentakentopreventcaremissions． ６．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan　　　　 (影响)achild􀆳sbehaviour． ７．Whathascausedthe　　　　 (下降)inAustralianchildren􀆳sphysicalactivity? ８．It􀆳su　　　　forthetreestoflowersoearly,forit􀆳ssocoldoutside． ９．Themeasuresareintendedto　　　　 (恢复)publicconfidenceintheeconomy． １０．Thereisanother　　　　 (物种)outtherethatismeaningfulinitscommunication． １１．Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbodyistotake　　　　 (定期的)exercise． １２．Thet　　　　　　ofgoodsbyaircostsalot． １３．I􀆳ltakethesetwoskirts．Please　　　　(包)themupforme． １４．It􀆳simportanttoplanourgoalsthatarewithin　　　　 (实际的)capabilities． １５．Shespentherlateryearsturningherhomeandart　　　　　　 (收藏品)intoabeauＧ tifulmuseumforthepublictoenjoy． Ⅱ．选词填空(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) (ⅰ)doone􀆳spart;workon;cutdown;setout;doawaywith;endup;focuson;inaction １．　　　　　　　thebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth． ２．Justpressthebuttontoseeyourfavouritecharacter　　　　　　　． ３．Ifyoudon􀆳tknow whatyouwant,youmight　　　　　　　 gettingsomethingyou don􀆳twant． ４．Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccessisto　　　　　　　todosomethingandtosucceed indoingit． ５．Someofthecompanies　　　　　　theAntarcticresourcesthatarealreadyupfor grabs,likeabundantsealife． ６．Thechairmanaskedmeto　　　　　　　thereport,becausehedidn􀆳twanttospeak fortoolongatthatmeeting． ７．HereturnedtoAmericawherehesetoutto　　　　　　anewnovel． ８．Inthepastdecade,theadministrationhas　　　　　　inenvironmentalprotection． (ⅱ) betoblame;wipeout;atrisk;stressedout;berelatedto;comparedto;beaddictedto １．Thetopicyouchoosemust　　　　　　　yourstudies． ２．Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof　　　　　　　videogames． ３．I􀆳vehadsomedifficulties,buttheyarenothing　　　　　　　yours． ４．Thesestudentswere　　　　　　　,havingtocopewithtoomuchhomeworkandtoo manydemands． ５．Onlyinthiswaycanwe　　　　　　　altheenemies． )页４共(　页１第　卷 􀅰３　 ６．Inshort,certaingroupsrelatedtotheworkwil 　　　　　　　． ７．Takeanhonestlookatyourbehaviourandaskyourselfifyoumight　　　　　　　for yourrepeatedjobloss． Ⅲ．单句语法填空(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) １．　　　　　　 (destroy)oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschalengeswe face． ２．Hisstoryisrealyso　　　　　　 (inform)thatyoucanrealybenefitfromit． ３．Itisilegalforhunters　　　　 (hunt)rareanimals． ４．Theclassisdiscussinganewspaperarticle　　　　 urgescitizenstohelpreducethe noiseandairpolutioninthecity． ５．OneＧfifthoftheanimalsandplantsinthisregionareunderthreatof　　　　(extinct)． ６．Theshopsels　　　　 (variety)oftoysthatattractlotsofchildren． ７．Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtothe　　　　 (endanger)aniＧ mals? ８．Shewasabouttocryoutwhensheheardherfather　　　　 (urgent)telingherto keepquiet． ９．Itisashametobeso　　　　 (waste)． １０．Clothbagsare　　　　 (reuse),sotheyareenvironmentalyfriendly． １１．Thepriceincreaseswerepassedonbythefirmto　　　　 (consume)． １２．RachelCarson􀆳spopularbookSilentSpringraised　　　　 (aware)ofthedangersof polutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans． １３．Thatmeanstheywilbegivensomehelpandsupporttofinda　　　　 (suit)job． １４．Fromthe　　　　 (annoy)lookonherface,weknewthatshewasquiteangryabout whathersonhaddone． １５．　　　　 (cruel)toanimalsshouldbeseverelypunished． Ⅳ．完成句子(共１０小题;每小题２分,满分２０分) １．Itsprofitsarerising　　　　　　　　　　　　thoseoftheaveragecompany． 它的利润增长速度比一般公司快４倍. ２．　　　　　　　　　　　　 youngandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheach other． 年轻人和老年人有必要更多地相互沟通. ３．Inordertoprotectourplanet,wefirstshouldknow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　． 为了保护我们的地球,我们首先要知道什么需要被保护.(宾语从句) ４．Yourparents　　　　　　　　　　　　 you．Youshouldn􀆳thavelefthomewithouta word． 你的父母真的很担心你,你不该一句话也不说就离开家的. ５．Havingabalanceddiethelps　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 均衡饮食有助于保持我们的身体正常运行. ６．It􀆳sagoodideatokeepadiarywhile　　　　　　　　　　　　． 在那个地区旅行的时候记日记是个好主意. ７．Wecanworkthemout　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们. ８．Theplanetookoffasusual　　　　　　　　　　　　． 虽然有雾,但是飞机照常起飞了. ９．Mysuggestionisthat　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 我的建议是我们应该告诉他真相. １０．　　　　　　　　,thisuniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld． 这所大学建于１９００年,是世界上最著名的大学之一. )页４共(　页２第　卷 􀅰３　 Ⅴ．语法专练(共１０小题;满分１５分) (ⅰ)语法填空(共５小题;每小题１分,满分５分) 　　Therewasatime１．　　　　IdislikedlearningEnglish．Andthatwasthereason whymyfatherforcedmetojoina３０ＧdaytrainingcourseinanEnglishclubbeforeIwentto seniorhighschool．WhenIfirstcametotheclub２．　　　　Imetmanystrangers,I missedmyparentsverymuch．Therefore,Ipackedupal mythingsthathadbeentaken, readytoreturnhome．Fortunately,myadviserhelpedmealot,fromwhomIgainedsome usefulinstructions．GradualyIwouldliketotalktoothersandtookanactivepartina widevarietyofactivities．NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into３．　　　　Iput myfreetime．MyadviserwhoencouragedmetofalinlovewithEnglishshouldbethanked． EverydayIreadEnglishwordsandpassagesaloud．InclassIjoinEnglishdiscusＧ sions．Beforegoingtosleep,IreviewthepassageswhichIhavelearned,through４．　　　　Ican learnalargenumberofnewwordsbyheart．５．　　　　ourEnglishteachersays,aslong aswedevelopthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandkeepstudyinghard,wewilhave agoodcommandofEnglishandspeakitfluentlysoonerorlater． (ⅱ)完成句子(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分) １．Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway　　　　　　　　　　　　． 这对夫妇对宾馆里的服务员招待他们的方式很生气. ２．Itisreportedthattwoschools,　　　　　　　　　　　　,wilopennextyear． 据报道,两座正在我家乡建设的学校将于明年开学. ３．Thereason　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　wasquitedifferentfromtheone　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 他没上课的原因与你给我解释的很不一样. ４．WhenwesternpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 isPeking． 当西方人谈论中国的城市时,他们首先想到的是北京. ５．Heisamanofgreatexperience,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 他是一个经验丰富的人,从他那里我们可以学到很多. [第二部分] Ⅰ．阅读理解(共４小题;每小题２．５分,满分１０分) 　　AnewstudyhasfoundthatNorthAmericanmigratory(迁徙的)birdshavebeengetＧ tingsmaleroverthepast４０years．Researcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimate couldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmerica—andacrosstheworld． ThestudywasrecentlypublishedinEcologyLetters．Researchersmeasuredthesize of８０,０００birdskiledfrom１９７８to２０１６duringthespringandfalmigrationsinthecityof Chicago,Ilinois．Overthe４０Ｇyearperiod,bodysizedecreasedinal５２species．TheaverＧ agebodyweightfelby２．６percent．Legbonelengthdroppedby２．４percent．TheonearＧ eaofgrowthwasthewingspan,whichincreasedby１．３percent． Theresearcherssaidthewinggrowthlikelyhappenedtoalowthebirdstocontinue makinglongmigrationswithsmalerbodies．Thestudyconsideredaprincipleknownas Bergmann􀆳srule,inwhichindividualswithinaspeciesgrowsmalerinwarmerareasand growlargerincolderones． BrianWeeks,abiologistattheUniversityofMichigan􀆳sSchoolforEnvironmentand Sustainability,helpedleadtheresearch．Hesaidthathebelievestheresultsshowaclear connectionbetweenawarmingclimateandthegrowthofthebirds．“Inotherwords,cliＧ matechangeseemstobechangingboththesizeandshapeofthesespecies,”hesaid． Thestudyfoundadirectconnectionbetweentheaveragesummertemperatureandthe bodysizeofthebirds．David WilardworkswithChicago􀆳sField Museum,whichisin chargeofmeasuringalthebirds．Hesaidnearlyeveryoneagreesthattheclimateiswarming, butexamplesofjusthowthatisafectingthenaturalworldareonlynowcomingtolight． )页４共(　页３第　卷 􀅰３　 “Wehadgoodreasontoexpectthatincreasingtemperatureswouldleadtoreductions inbodysize,basedonearlierstudies,”Weekssaid．“Iwasincrediblysurprisedthatalof thesespeciesarerespondinginsuchsimilarways．” TheresearchersplantocontinuestudyingtheFieldMuseumdatainanefforttofind additionalevidencetosupporttheirfindings．Theywilalsofurtherexaminetheideathat anindividual􀆳sphysicaldevelopmentcanchangetoadapttochangingenvironmentalcondiＧ tions． １．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph２? A．Birds􀆳wingshavegreatlybecomeshorter． B．Manybirdsdisappearedforlackoffood． C．Birdshavegrownsmalerandsmaler． D．Researcherskiledmilionsofbirdsforstudies． ２．Whichofthefolowingtookresponsibilityformeasuringthebirds? A．EcologyLetters．　B．BrianWeeks．　C．TheFieldMuseum．　D．DavidWilard． ３．Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“comingtolight”inParagraph５mean? A．Known． B．Similar． C．Inteligent． D．Distant． ４．What􀆳sthemainideaofthetext? A．FiftyＧtwospeciesofbirdsbecamesmaler． B．Thewarmingclimatecouldaffectbirdgrowth． C．Thewarmingclimatemakesthebirdsgrowlarger． D．Theresearchershaveprovedtheirfindings． Ⅱ．七选五(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分) 　　Everyonehatesbeingstuckinatrafficjam,butsadly,manypeoplehavetodealwith iteveryday．Whetheryou􀆳rethedriverorapassenger,therearestepsyoucantaketohelp youhandleit． 　　１　　 Thiswilhelpifyou􀆳restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit􀆳s honestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too．Trytobringfoodthatwon􀆳tmakeamessinthe car!Ifyou􀆳redrinkinganythingsugaryorsweet,becarefulofspiling(洒出)． Playaroadgame．Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom．　　２ 　　ISpyisaverypopularroadgamewhereyousay“Ispywithmylittleeye．Something thatis．．．”andyousaythecolouroftheobjectyou􀆳vechosen,andtheothershavetoguess whatitis． Takeadeepbreath．　　３　　Ifyoudon􀆳tfeelcomfortableinaserioustrafficjam wherethecarsaren􀆳tmovingatal,justroldownthewindoworevenopenthedoor(ifit􀆳s safetodoso),andtakeadeepbreathbesideyourcarforasecond．Thiscanhelpyoufeel betterifyou􀆳recarsick． 　　４　　 Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatraffic jam! Askthedrivertogotoagoodradiostationandstartcalinginandgetinvolved．No matterwho􀆳swatchingyou,singalongtothesongontheradioatthetopofyourvoiceand dancearoundinyourseattothesong!Startaconversationwiththepersoninthecarnext toyou! 　　５　　 A．Getcreativewithyourfreetime． B．Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo． C．Talktoyourdoctoraboutcarsickness． D．Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney． E．Trythinkingaboutsomethingimportantinthetrafficjam． F．Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone! G．Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven􀆳tseenyouforages!” )页４共(　页４第　卷 􀅰３　 Allofasudden,hehadanidea．HeliftedNezumi andsqueezedNezumiintotheplasticbalwithgreatcauＧ tionsothatNezumiwouldbesafefromcatsanddogs． Seeingthis,Mom asked Tim whetherhewasgiving Danaanoldcottonratwithoneearasagift．TimnodＧ dedwithasmile,sayingshewoulddefinitelylikeit． LookingatMom􀆳sconfusedexpression,Timaddedthat DanawasaNezumikindofpersonwhothoughtoldtoys werethe“BEST”． UNIT３　A卷 第一部分 Ⅰ．１．scenic　２．valeys　３．opponents　４．bilions ５．Urgent　６．afect　７．decrease　８．unusual　９．restore １０．species　１１．regular　１２．transportation　１３．wrap １４．realistic　１５．colections Ⅱ．(ⅰ)１．Doawaywith　２．inaction　３．endup　４．setout　 ５．focuson　６．cutdown　７．workon　８．doneitspart (ⅱ)１．berelatedto　２．beingaddictedto ３．comparedto　４．stressedout　５．wipeout ６．beatrisk　７．betoblame Ⅲ．１．Destruction　２．informative　３．tohunt　４．that/ which　５．extinction　６．varieties　７．endangered ８．urgently　９．wasteful　１０．reusable　１１．consumers １２．awareness　１３．suitable　１４．annoyed　１５．Cruelty Ⅳ．１．fourtimesfasterthan　２．It􀆳snecessarythat ３．whatneedstobeprotected　４．arerealyanxious about　５．keepourbodyworkingwel　６．travelingin thearea　７．whateverdifficultieswemeet　８．despite thefog　９．weshouldtelhimthetruth　１０．Foundedin １９００ Ⅴ．(ⅰ)１．when　２．where　３．which　４．which　５．As (ⅱ)１．inwhichthewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem ２．bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown ３．whyhemissedthisclass;thatyouexplainedtome　 ４．thefirstofwhichcomestotheirmind ５．fromwhommuchcanbelearned 第二部分 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文是说明文.研究表明,因为全球 变暖,北美的迁徙鸟类在变小.同样,全球变暖也让世 界其他地方的鸟类变小. １．C　[细节理解题.从第二段给出的数据可知,鸟类的 身体变得越来越小,故选C.] ２．C　 [细 节 理 解 题.从 第 五 段 中 的 “David Wilard works with Chicago􀆳s Field Museum,whichisin chargeofmeasuringalthebirds．”可知,菲尔德自然 史博物馆负责鸟的身体测量,故选C.] ３．A　[词义猜测题.根据第五段第一句和画线短语所 在句中 的 “everyoneagreesthattheclimateiswarＧ ming”可知研究发现夏季温度和鸟类的大小有直接关 系,大家也认可气候在变暖,但由句中的but可知,前 后为转折关系,因此可推知此处表示人们只是发现夏 季的温度和鸟类的身体的大小有关,但是还没有找到 气候 影 响 自 然 界 的 方 式,因 此 可 以 推 断 comingto light有“为人所知”的意思,故选 A.] ４．B　[主旨大意题.文章第一段首先提出在过去的四 十年里,北美的迁徙鸟类身体在变小这一现象,接着 下文介绍了研究人员的研究和结论,因此全文讲述全 球变暖影响鸟类的发育,故选B.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了遇到 交通堵塞时可以做的几件事情. １．B　[主旨句.设空处位于句首,应为本段的主旨句. B项中的snacks与本段中的hungry、food、drinking等 信息相呼应,符合语境.故选B.] ２．F　[细节句.根据本段的主旨句“Playaroadgame．” 和空前句“Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytoget ridoftheboredom．”可知,本段介绍的是玩游戏.F 项中的games与上文相呼应,符合语境.故选F.] ３．D　[细节句.根据下文“Ifyoudon􀆳tfeelcomfortable inaserioustrafficjam．．．andtakeadeepbreathbeＧ sideyourcarforasecond．ThiscanhelpyoufeelbetＧ terifyou􀆳recarsick．”可知,这里在介绍如果交通堵塞 时晕 车 怎 么 办.D 项 中 的 carsickness与 下 文 中 的 carsick相呼应,符合语境.故选 D.] ４．A　[主旨句.设空处位于句首,应为本段的主旨句. 根据空后句“Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucan dowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!”可知,本段讲的 是遇到交通堵塞时我们可以做的其他事情;下文接着 讲了一些我们可以做的有意思的事.结合选项可知, A项“用空闲时间发挥创意”符合语境.故选 A.] ５．G　[细节句.根据空前句“Startaconversationwith thepersoninthecarnexttoyou!”可推测,接下来要 讲你如何开始一段谈话,所以 G项“假装你认识他们, 通过说:‘我 好 久 没 见 你 了!’开 始.”符 合 语 境.故 选 G.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８􀅰 英语(BSD)􀅰选择性必修第一册