内容正文:
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
动词Ging形式作主语和宾语
语境美文 语法感悟
1.Being successful doesnt
mean2.makingagreatforG
tune and 3.being famous
aroundtheworld.4.Making
greatcontributionstohuman
beingsand5.helpingothers
aretwoimportantaspects.
Somethink6.pushingthemG
selvestothetopis7.being
successfulinaway.HowevG
er,mostpeopleenjoy8.being
regardedasastarand9.livinga
comfortable and wealthylife
without10.makinganyefG
fort.
(1)动词Ging形
式 具 有 名 词
功能.
(2)动 词Ging
形式在句中可
以作主语 (1/
4/5/6).
(3)动词Ging形
式可以作宾语
(2/3/8/9/10).
(4)动 词Ging
形式可以作表
语(7).
动词Ging形式是由动词加Ging构成的.
动词Ging形式尽管属于非谓语动词,但它保留
动词的某些特征,可以带有自己的宾语和状语
(连系动词还可带表语),构成动词Ging形式
短语.
Ⅰ.基本构成
动词Ging形式有时态和语态的变化.它有
一般式和完成式两种时态形式,并有被动
的形式.动词Ging形式的否定式由not加
动词Ging形式构成.
语态
时态
主动形式 被动形式
肯定式 否定式 肯定式 否定式
一般式 doing notdoing beingdone
notbeing
done
完成式
having
done
nothaving
done
havingbeen
done
nothaving
beendone
动词Ging形式具有名词、形容词、副词的功
能,在句中可用作除谓语以外的所有句子成
分,包括主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语和状
语,有时还可以用作独立成分,但不能用作
谓语.
①Workinghardwilproducegoodresults.
努力学习会有好结果.
②Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
期盼收到你的来信.
Ⅱ.基本用法
(Ⅰ)动词Ging形式作主语
1.动词Ging形式可用作名词,在句中作主语,
谓语动词用单数.
Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithout
acompass.
Climbingmountainsismyfavoritesport.
2.beingdone为动名词的被动语态,作主语时
being不可省略,因为过去分词done不能作
主语.
Beingsenttoworkintheremoteareamade
herunhappy.
Beinglostcanbeaterrifyingexperience.
3.为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,有时可
用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语动词Ging
形式后置.
Itisnouse/good/fundoingsth.(做某事没
有用/没好处/没乐趣),Itisawasteoftime
doingsth.是用it作形式主语的常用句型.
Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.
Itisnogoodworkingwithsuchastubbornman.
Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.
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UNIT2 SUCCESS
4.动词Ging形式的复合结构作主语.
当动词Ging形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可
以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构
成动词Ging形式的复合结构,这时名词或代
词的所有格作动词Ging形式的逻辑主语.
动词Ging形式的复合结构也可以在句中作
主语.
Toms marrying Mary made his parents
veryangry.
TheircomingtohelpisagreatencourageG
menttous.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① (游泳)isagoodsportinsummer.
②Itisnouse (告诉他
别担心).
③ (在这种条件
中工作)isnotapleasure.
④
(总统亲自参加会议)gavethemagreat
dealofencouragement.
⑤ (在阳光下
长时间暴晒)isharmfultoyourskin.
(Ⅱ)动词Ging形式作宾语
1.动词Ging形式可以充当部分及物动词的宾
语,也可以充当介词的宾语.
Manystudentsenjoyaskingquestionsin
English.
Headmittedsmoking/havingsmokedinthe
hal.
Insteadofbeingcriticized,heoughttobe
praised.
2.常用动词Ging形式作宾语的动词有:
admitdoingsth.承认做某事
advisedoingsth.建议做某事
alowdoingsth.允许做某事
appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
delaydoingsth.推迟做某事
denydoingsth.否认做某事
discussdoingsth.讨论做某事
dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事
escapedoingsth.逃避做某事
excusedoingsth.原谅做某事
fancydoingsth.设想做某事
finishdoingsth.完成做某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
keepdoingsth.保持做某事
mentiondoingsth.提及做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
missdoingsth.错过做某事
pardondoingsth.原谅做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
practicedoingsth.练习做某事
preventdoingsth.阻止做某事
prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事
putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事
reportdoingsth.报告做某事
riskdoingsth.冒险做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
understanddoingsth.理解做某事
3.几乎所有介词,都能用动词Ging形式作宾
语,其中很多都是固定搭配.
(1)动词Ging形式作介词的宾语
beinterestedindoing对感兴趣
begoodatdoing擅长
betiredofdoing厌倦
44
英语(BSD)选择性必修第一册
setaboutdoing着手,开始
dreamofdoing梦想
complainaboutdoing抱怨
insistondoing坚持
apologizefordoing为抱歉
succeedindoing在方面成功
feellikedoing喜欢
havedifficulty(in)doing做某事有困难
havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难
haveahardtime(in)doing做某事很艰难
haveagoodtime(in)doing做某事很愉快
spendsometime(in)doing花时间做某事
(2)动词Ging形式作介词to的宾语:
lookforwardtodoing期待
contributetodoing有助于
get/beusedtodoing习惯
beaccustomedtodoing习惯于
admit(to)doing承认
getdowntodoing着手
payattentiontodoing注意
sticktodoing坚持
bedevotedtodoing专心于
beequaltodoing胜任
objecttodoing反对
beopposedtodoing反对
leadtodoing导致
berelatedtodoing与有关
4.下列动词或短语既可以跟动词Ging形式作宾
语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有
区别.
(1)like,love,prefer如表示经常性的行为后接
动词Ging形式;如表示具体的行为常用动
词不定式,但要注意:如果like,love,prefer
前有 would,后面则接动词不定式.
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
(2)下列几组词接动词Ging形式作宾语和不定
式作宾语含义不同.
forgetdoing忘记已做过某事
forgettodo忘记要做某事
rememberdoing记得做过某事
remembertodo记住要做某事
meandoing意思是,意味着
meantodo打算做
regretdoing后悔做过某事
regrettodo遗憾要做某事
canthelpdoing禁不住做
canthelp(to)do不能帮忙做
(3)在alow,permit,advise等动词后直接跟动
词Ging形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名
词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作
宾语补足语.
Wedontalowsmokingintheclassroom.
Wedontalowstudentstosmoke.
(4)动词need,require,want作“需要”解时,其
后用动词Ging的主动形式或不定式的被动
形式作宾语,这时动词Ging的主动形式表
被动意义.
Yourcoatwantswashing.
=Yourcoatwantstobewashed.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Bilsuggested (hold)ameeting
onwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduring
thevacation.
②Irealyappreciate (have)timeto
relaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
③Shepretendednot (see)mewhen
Ipassedby.
④Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractice
(park)thecarin my smal garage again
andagain.
⑤Thanksfor (give)meso
muchhelp.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
54
UNIT2 SUCCESS
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①uncomfortably ②comfortable forcomfort
③agreatcomforttome ④Itsacomfort
⑤makeyourselfcomfortable
2.①fortunately ②tofind ③a/their ④misfortune
⑤Thetraditionofarrivingatyourfriendshomeearly
whenvisitingaChinesefamilyissaidtobringluckand
fortunetothehost
3.①gotthrough ②getover ③getdownto ④getridof
⑤getacross
4.①guilty ②feelrealyguiltyabout ③ wasfiled
withguilt
5.①off ②behind ③dropoutofschool ④dropinon
⑤dropout
[重点句型]
1.①while ②While ③While ④whileIwashavinga
holiday ⑤WhileIunderstandwhatyousay
2.① Whenever/No matterwhen ②wherever/no matter
where ③However/Nomatterhowshort ④wherever/
nomatterwherehegoes ⑤whatever/nomatterwhat
theycanfind
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
Ⅱ.(Ⅰ)①Swimming ②telinghimnottoworry
③Workingintheseconditions ④ThePresidentsattenG
dingthe meetinghimself ⑤Beingexposedtothesun
forlong
(Ⅱ)①holding ②having ③tosee ④parking
⑤havinggiven
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
[重点词汇]
基础单词
1.minimum 2.championship 3.contract 4.publisher
5.motivating 6.passionate
拓展单词
1.influence influential 2.produce product production
3.reject rejection 4.limit limited 5.convince conG
vincing
[核心短语]
1.lead...to... 2.devote...to 3.contributeto 4.an
advantageover 5.achanceofdoingsth. 6.preparesb.
for 7.developahabit 8.writedown
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①isinfluenced ②Thisisahighlyinfluential ③hasa
greatinfluenceon/upon
2.①devoted ②devotion ③to ④Ioftendevotemyfree
timetoplayingbadminton with myclassmatesinthe
schoolstadium ⑤Devotingherselfto
3.①rejection ②wererejected ③Ithinkthemainreason
whywelostthematchisthatwerejectedourtrainerssuggesG
tion
4.①to ②to ③beyond ④limited limit limited limG
itless ⑤Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto
400wordsorso
5.①convincing ②Convinced ③of ④amconvinced
⑤Convincedofitstruth
[重点句型]
①and ②or(else)/otherwise ③Abitmoreeffort
④or(else)/otherwiseyoulbreakdown
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
[重点词汇]
基础单词
1.strive 2.ruin 3.skip 4.element 5.workout
6.intensity 7.sacrifice 8.hire 9.boil 10.enormous
11.apart 12.platform 13.outstanding 14.average
15.normal
拓展单词
1.extreme 2.academic 3.defensive 4.selfish 5.countG
less 6.length
[核心短语]
1.boildowntosth. 2.stayin 3.applyoneselftosth.
4.apartfrom
课文篇章理解
1~5 CACAC
要点层层精析
[核心词汇]
1.①ruins ②into ③Thewholecitylayinruinsafterthe
earthquake ④ruinedhimself
2.①sacrificing ②sacrificedapromisingcareer ③atthe
sacrificeof
3.①countless ②thatcount ③hadcountedonme
4.①to ②studying ③application ④applicants ⑤apG
plieditto appliedforapatent appliedhimselfto
5.①except/apartfrom Monday ②exceptfor/apartfrom
③exceptthat ④Besides/Inadditiontothecost
⑤Apartfrom/Exceptforthat
6.①adj.平均的 ②adj.普通的,平庸的 ③n.平均数
④v.平均为 ⑤onaverage aboveaverage belowaverage
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参考答案