Unit 9 LearningB卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷(北师大版2019)
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内容正文:
UNIT9 LEARNING
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
TrainandWorkasaLiterary(文学的)EditorThisSummer!
TheSummerScholarsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8Gweekonline
programfor9thG12thgradehighschoolstudents.Aftercompletingthisprogram,students
wilhavesomebasicknowledgeofliteraryediting.
CourseSchedule
Training:Weeks1-3
Week1
ApproachingPoetry:onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithpoetryinstrucG
tors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission(投稿).
Week2
ApproachingFiction(小说):onlinecontent,livelecturesanddiscussionswithfiction
instructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononefictionsubmission.
Week3
ApproachingCreativeNonfiction:onlinecontent,livelectures,anddiscussionswith
creativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperatewithotherlearnersononecreativenonfiction
submission.
Weeks4-8
Workasajunioreditor,respondingtotwoeditorialtasksperweek.LearnerswilreG
ceivefeedback(反馈)oneverytask.HaveameetingwiththeinstructorstodiscussinterG
ests,feedback,andtheareasofeachpageforfocus.
LearningOutcomes
Weexpectlearnerswiladvancetheirliteraryskilswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.SpeG
cificlearninggoalsinclude;methodstoapproachpoetry,fiction,andcreativenonfiction;
practiceusingliterarydevicestointerpretandanalyzesubmissionsandgiveeditorialfeedG
back.
Cost:$350/learner
WehopethatsummerlearnerswilcontinueworkingwithPolyphonyCompanyafter
finishingtheprogram.AndthelearnerswilhaveachancetobeaneditingroleatPolyphoG
nyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarymagazine.Theinstructorswilgiveyoupersonal
feedbackaboutyourpathtopromotion,butasalearner,itisnotaguarantee(保证)ofproG
motion.Historicaly,about10%ofourjunioreditorsearnpromotiontosenioreditors.
)页8共( 页1第 卷 9
1.Whoarethemostlikelytobeattractedbythistext?
A.Highschoolstudents. B.Senioreditors.
C.Writers. D.Junioreditors.
2.Inwhichweekwilthelearnerscooperatewithothersonpoetrysubmission?
A.Week2. B.Week1. C.Week3. D.Week4.
3.Whatcanthelearnersdoaftertheprogram?
A.WorkwithPolyphonyCompany.
B.Masteraltheskilsofliteraryediting.
C.Learnsomecolegeknowledgeinadvance.
D.Graduatefromhighschoolandentercolege.
B
SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsand
differentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Althesewords,youcan
see,havethesame“port”,whichcomesfromtheLatinword,meaning“tocarry”or“to
move”fromoneplacetoanother.Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning,whichwecal
theprefixthemeaningchanges.“Import”means“tocarryin”or“tobringintoacountry”,
“export”,“ex”means“outof”,sothiswordmeans“tocarryoutofthecountry”,“re”
means“back”,sothe“report”means“totelsomebody,tobringbackinformationto
somebody”,“transport”,“trans”means“across”anditmeans“tocarryacrossoneplace
toanother”.
Letslookatthefolowingwords:supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.Youcan
seethatinthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix,
thusmeaningapersonwhocompletestheverb.SosupportermeanssomebodywhosupG
ports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporter
issomebodywhoexports,andsoon.
4.Inthefirstsentencetheunderlinedword“part”means .
A.diferentbeginningsanddiferentendings
B.thesamepartthathasseveralmeanings
C.therootoftheword
D.thesamerootthathasdifferentmeanings
5.Byaddingaprefixorasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas .
A.themeaningofaLatinword B.adifferentmeaning
C.themeaningof“in”or“outof” D.alotofmeanings
6.Wecangetanoun .
A.justbyadding“er”toaverb B.bychangingaprefix
C.onlybyadding“er”toaroot D.byaddingasuffixtoaverb
7.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetalkaboutamanofrefinement,youmayguessthathe
mustbe .
A.amanhavinggoodmannersandeducation
B.apersonwhoshouldbeeducated
C.somebodyhavingbadmanners
D.apersonpunishedbysomebodyelse
)页8共( 页2第 卷 9
C
WhenIwasyoung,Ineverfulyappreciatedwhymyparentssignedmeupforevery
musicclass.Iviewedpractisingthepianoandtheviolinasaburden,orsomethingthathad
tobedoneeverydaybeforebeingabletowatchDisneyChannel.
WhilethemajorityofmyclassmateswouldbondovertheirdislikeoflearninganinG
strument,Ifoundmyselfgradualyexpectingtolearnnewsongs,practisethemandperG
formthem.MaybeitsbecausemyparentsusedDisneyChannelasanincentive,ormaybe
Ijustneededtheirearlypush.Regardless,IcametoappreciatemusicasaformofselfGexG
pression.
Learningmusicalnoteshasbenefitstolanguagedevelopmentandcognitive(认知的)
functions.Studieshaveshownthattheleftplanumtemporale,thepartofthebraininG
volvedinhearingprocessingandreceptivelanguage,isactivewhenmusiciansareeither
readingandlisteningtomusicorcomprehendingspeech.But,whennonGmusiciansarelisG
teningtomusic,theirbrainsdonotprocessitinthesameareaaslanguage—whileprocessG
inglanguageisanaturalability,musicawarenessissomethingthatcanbeobtained
throughpractising.
TakeFinland,forexample,wheretheaveragepersonlearnstospeakthreetofivelanG
guages.Thisisaresultofthecountryscustomofearlymusictraining,inwhichchildren
learnthefundamentalsofmusicalnotesthroughsongsandgames.Infact,astudyreveals
astrongconnectionbetweenchildrenwhostudymusicbeforeandthedevelopmentofhighG
erIQsandabiggerrangeofvocabulary.
Inaddition,evolutionaryevidencefromOxfordUniversityhighlightshowspeechand
languagestarteddevelopingmerely200,000yearsago.Itsclearthattheneuralnetworks
ofbothmusicandlanguagehaveoverlap(重叠部分),andthatouruseofspeechasaform
ofcommunicationhasitsrootsintheoriginalevolutionaryhistoryofmusic.Soifyoure
lookingtolearnsomethingnew,considerpickingupanewinstrument!
8.Whatwastheauthorsoriginalattitudetowardslearningmusicalinstruments?
A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Uninterested. D.Unconcerned.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph2mean?
A.Threat. B.Standard. C.Alternative. D.Motivation.
10.WhatdoestheexampleofFinlandshow?
A.Theuseofforeignlanguagesincreasescommunicativeskils.
B.Practisingmusichelpsimprovelanguageability.
C.ChildrenwithhigherIQshaverichimagination.
D.Learningmusicalnotesenlargesvocabulary.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphprobablyimply?
A.Languageoriginatedfrommusic.
B.Everyoneshouldlearnaninstrument.
C.Thehistoryoflanguageislongerthanthatofmusic.
D.Learningmusicismoredifficultthanlearninglanguages.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 9
D
Masteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskilthatsinhighdemand.Whetheryoure
doinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytoeffecG
tivelycommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandsignificance.
UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedanadvancedlanG
guagetranslationdeviceaninstanttranslatorcaledMUAMAEnence.ItcaneasilytransG
latewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouG
chesoffingers.
Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,while
MUAMAcanofferinstantcommunicationinanotherlanguage.AnexperiencedprofessionG
altranslatorismoreexpensiveandmustbepaidformorethanonce.ButMUAMArequires
onlyasinglepaymentforawideselectionoflanguages,whichcostsyoumuchlesstouse.
MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerthankstoitslightweightdesignandsmalsize,
anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag,aswelasbeingtherewhenone
needsit.ItworksweleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundqualiG
ty,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly,andtexttranslationfunctionisavailable.
MUAMAwascreatedprimarilyfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyou
canaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanG
guages! Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyouveneverexperiencedbefore.
Languagebarriersshouldnolongerbeaproblem.
Moreover,ithasbeguntogaingreatpopularityevenamongpeopleinotherareas.
WhathasamazedusisthatmoreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandrescueworkG
ers,aswelasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtosimplifytheirwork.AfterusingthetranslaG
tor,peopleeffectivelyraisethequalityofwork.
12.Whatabilitydoestheauthorstressinthebeginning?
A.Makingaplanforaholiday. B.Startinginternationalbusiness.
C.Doingsignificantsocialwork. D.Communicatingwithforeigners.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Itischeapbutinconvenient. B.Itislightweightbutcomplex.
C.Itcanhelptogetridofnoise. D.Itcantranslatespeechandtext.
14.Whowastheinventionoriginalyintendedfor?
A.Foreigntravelers. B.Socialworkers.
C.Exchangestudents. D.Volunteersabroad.
15.Whatsthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.
B.Theskilstocommunicatewithforeigners.
C.Thefeaturesofatranslatoranditsapplication.
D.Themethodsoftranslatinglanguagesinstantly.
)页8共( 页4第 卷 9
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
选项.
Learningaforeignlanguageisachalenge,butitcanalsobefun.Hereissomeadvice
onhowtolearnanotherlanguage.
Spendthetime.
Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,thefasteryouwillearn.ThismeanslistenG
ing,reading,writing,speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansitting
inclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwel,
norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks. 16
Listenandreadeveryday.
ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP5player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listento
andreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderG
stand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,youwilgetusedtothelanguage. 17
Focusonwordsandphrases.
Buildupyourvocabulary,andyoul needlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowthey
cometogetherasphrases.LearnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreadG
ing.Readonline,useonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.
18 Gradualyyouwilbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyou
speakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.
19
Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwont.IfyoudowanttolearnthelanG
guage,takecontrol.Choosethecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seek
outthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donot
waitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotelyouwhattodo.Discoverthe
languagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkorwritewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateacher
cannotteachyoutobecomefluent,butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.
Relaxandenjoyyourself.
20 Itdoesntmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewilgradualy
becomeclearerinyourbrain,butthiswilhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol.So
sitbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.ThatisthegreaG
testguaranteeofsuccess.
A.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember,orcannotyetunderstand,orcannotyetsay.
B.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyableconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning.
C.Havemorepracticeinlistening.
D.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.
E.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning.
F.Learnaforeignlanguagebyyourself.
G.Soonyouwilrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 9
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthefuture.History, 21 ,isthestudyof
thepast.Givenalthedemandsandpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand 22
whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen? Givenaltheavailablebranchesof
knowledge,whyinsist—asmosteducationalsystemsdo—onhistory? Andwhyencourage
manystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare 23 to?
Anysubjectofstudyneedstobe 24 :supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth 25 .
Likemostwidelyacceptedsubjects,historyattractspeoplewhosimply 26 theinforG
mationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubject
andmore 27 aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurpose
isrequired.
28 donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.
Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserveusefulpurposes,historysfuncG
tionscanseemmore 29 todeterminethanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyis
infactveryuseful,actualy 30 ,buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless 31
andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.
Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey 32 .Forexample,how
canwe 33 pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials? UnfortuG
nately,majoraspectsofasocietysoperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments. 34 ,
historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asourlaboratory,helpingusunderstandwhowe
areandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentaly,iswhywecannot 35 history.
21.A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.therefore
22.A.avoiding B.fearing C.celebrating D.expecting
23.A.required B.invited C.forced D.permitted
24.A.introduced B.explored C.justified D.dropped
25.A.protection B.attention C.expectation D.mention
26.A.provide B.receive C.share D.like
27.A.doubtful B.worried C.thoughtful D.certain
28.A.Supporters B.Historians C.Audiences D.Teachers
29.A.difficult B.sensible C.secure D.beneficial
30.A.optional B.attractive C.accessible D.vital
31.A.valuable B.interesting C.obvious D.instructive
32.A.feel B.behave C.fight D.live
33.A.prevent B.remember C.evaluate D.declare
34.A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Fortunately D.Admittedly
35.A.makeupfor B.giveinto C.getcloseto D.stayawayfrom
)页8共( 页6第 卷 9
第二节 (共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Myexperienceofteachingstudentswasawonderfuladventure.IhadtodealwithvariG
ouschalengesagainandagain.
The36. (great)partofitwastherelationshipIdeveloped withtwo
students.OneofthestudentswasMichael,37. ImetwhenIwasworkingfora
kindergarten.BeforeIbecameamorningbusassistant,I38. (hear)thatMichael
wasastudentwhowouldalwaysshout,standuponthebus,makefun39. other
students,anddistractthebusdriver.SoIdecidedthateachmorning,40. hegot
onthebus,IdhaveMichaelsitbesideme.Atfirsthedidntlikethisidea.ButsoonhesetG
tleddown,41. (know)hehadnochoice.Ibegantotalktohimaboutlittlethings
outsideofschoollife,suchashisweekend42. (activity)andthingsthatheliked
todo.Ialsolistened43. (close)tohim.AsIgaveMichaeltheattentionthathe
needed,littlebylittle,hebegantobehavebetterandbetter.
AnotherstudentItookaspecialinterestinwasaboy44. (name)Tony,a
thirdgrader.Tosomedegree,Tonyseemedtobeasloworpassivelearner.SoIdecidedto
seeifIcouldfindawaytoencourageTony45. (stay)atthetask.Beforelong,he
waspayingmoreattentiontohisstudiesandscoredhighinaltests.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Sam 写信向你倾诉,他为这几次考试没有取得理想的成
绩而烦恼;请根据以下内容给他写一封回信:内容包括:
1.分析错误原因,找出薄弱点;
2.考试前做好准备;
3.鼓励他取得理想的成绩.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearSam,
Yours,
LiHua
)页8共( 页7第 卷 9
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondflooroftheflatshecould
seethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andthelittleboy,Johnnie,fromtheground
floorbroughtupherlettersonrareoccasionswhenanythingcame.
Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Herdaughter,Myra,wouldntforget
herbirthday,evenifMyraseldomwroteatothertimes.Ofcourse,Myrawasbusy.Theold
ladywasproudofMyra,whowassuccessfulbothinhercompanyandfamily.
Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.PerhapsMyramight
come.Afteral,eightywasaspecialbirthday.
EvenifMyradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.
Twospotsofcolorbrightenedhercheeks.Shewasexcited—likeachild.Shewouldenjoy
herday.
Mrs.Morisonupstairshadbroughtacardandabunchofflowerstoher.Mrs.Grant
downstairshadmadeacake,andintheafternoonshewasgoingdowntheretotea.Johnnie
hadbroughtupwithapacketofsweets,andsaidhewouldntgoouttoplayuntilthepost
hadcome.“Iguessyoulgetlotsofpresents.”hesaid.
Whatwouldshelike? Apairofcomfortableshoesperhaps.Oranewcoat.Acoat
wouldbelovely.Blueissuchaprettycolor.Oratablelamp.Orabook,atravelbook,with
pictures.Oralittleclock,withclearblacknumbers.Somanylovelythings.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Shestoodbythewindow,watching.
Almostunwilingly,shetoretheenvelopeopen.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 9
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT9 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 9 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
DearSam,
Yours,
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 9 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
Shestoodbythewindow,watching.
Almostunwilingly,shetoretheenvelopeopen.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 9 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 9 【
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.青少年在空闲时
间一直在阅读,他们不只读书,还阅读电子邮件和信息,
以及在网络上阅读文章等.父母担心这不是正确的阅
读方式,他们可以帮助孩子经常读书.
1.D [根据第一段内容可知,问一问成年人:“青少年空
闲时都做什么?”大部分成年人的回答不外乎是玩电
子游戏、看电影、看电视和跟朋友闲逛.据此可以推
断,接下来继续讲述成年人的回答可能不包括什么.
选项 D的意思是“它们可能不会包括阅读”,符合语
境.故选 D项]
2.B [根据设空处后面一句“Theyreadalthetime.”可
知,他们一直在阅读.选项B的意思是“但是,他们的
阅读并没有减少”,符合语境.故选B项.]
3.A [根据第三段第一句“Parentsworrythatitsnot
therightkindofreadingpractice,though.”可知,然
而,家长们担心这不是正确的阅读方式.空格这一句
应该指出,在家长看来,什么才是正确的阅读方式.
选项 A 的意思是“他们认为书更好”,与上文衔接自
然.故选 A项.]
4.E [根据第四段第一句“Online,theycansearchfor
manydifferentthingstoread.”可知,在网上,他们可
以搜索很多不同的东西来阅读.这里说的是在网上
阅读的好处.选项E的意思是“(在网上)他们能很快
找到最新的信息”,说的也是网上阅读的好处,符合语
境.故选E项.]
5.F [根据设空处后面的内容可知,首先,他们要让家
里的书唾手可得;然后尽可能地经常念书给孩子听或
是给他们时间看书;最后,通过读书他们可以养成好
的阅读习惯,孩子效仿他们看到的习惯.空格这一句
是该段的主题句,根据本段描述可知,这一段说的是
“父母可以帮助他们的孩子经常读书”.选项 F能概
括本段大意,故选F项.]
UNIT9 B卷 素养提升卷
答案速查
1-5 ABACB 6-10 DACDB 11-15 ADDAC 16-20 BDGEA
21-25 CDACB 26-30 DABAD 31-35 CBCAD
36.greatest 37.whom 38.hadheard 39.of 40.when 41.knowing 42.activities 43.closely
44.named 45.tostay
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍一个文学
培训课程,介绍了课程安排、成果和价格.
1.A [推理判断题.根据第一段“TheSummerScholG
arsProgramprovidedbyPolyphonyCompanyisan8G
weekonlineprogramfor9thG12thgradehighschool
students.(复调公司提供的暑期学者计划是一个为期
8周的在线项目,面向9-12年级的高中生.)”可知,
高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引.故选 A项.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Week1部 分 中“Cooperate
withotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission.(与其他
学习者合作提交一首诗.)”可知,学习者在第一周将
与他人合作提交诗歌.故选B项.]
3.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Cost:$350/learner部 分
“Wehopethatsummerlearnerswilcontinueworking
withPolyphonyCompanyafterfinishingtheprogram.
Andthelearnerswilhaveachancetobeanediting
roleatPolyphonyCompanyanditshighschoolliterarG
ymagazine.(我们希望暑期学员在完成课程后继续与
复调公司合作.学习者将有机会在复调公司及其高
中文学杂志担任编辑角色.)”可知,学完该项目之后,
学员将继续与复调公司合作.故选 A项.]
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了英语构词法的有关知识.
4.C [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 “SomeEnglish wordsare
madeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginG
ningsanddifferentendings”可知,part应是词根,而不
是前缀或后缀.故选C项.]
5.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Andaccordingto
thebitatthebeginning,whichwecaltheprefixthe
meaningchanges.”可推知,词根加上不同的前、后缀,
可得到不同的意义.A和C的说法太片面.故选B项.]
6.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Youcanseethat
inthiscasethesewordsarenounswhicharemadeup
oftheverbsplusasuffix,thusmeaningapersonwho
completestheverb.”可知,在动词后加上一个后缀,就
变成了名词.故选 D项.]
7.A [推理判断题.文章提到在动词后加上一个后缀,
就变成了名词.refine是动词,本意为“净化;精炼;纯
净”,加上后缀Gment后变成了名词,故 A项正确.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.一项研究表明,学习
音符有利于语言发展和认知功能,如果你想学习一些新
的东西,考虑一下学习一种新的乐器吧.
8.C [推理判断题.由第一段“WhenIwasyoung,I
neverfulyappreciatedwhymyparentssignedmeup
foreverymusicclass.Iviewedpractisingthepiano
andtheviolinasaburden,orsomethingthathadtobe
doneeverydaybeforebeingableto watch Disney
Channel.”可知,最初作者不能完全理解为什么父母
让自己学习乐器,认为学习乐器对自己是一种负担,
由此可推断作者对学习乐器不感兴趣.故选C项.]
9.D [词义猜测题.由第二段中的“Whilethemajority
ofmyclassmates wouldbondovertheirdislikeof
learninganinstrument,IfoundmyselfgradualyexG
pectingtolearnnewsongs,practisethemandperG
formthem.MaybeitsbecausemyparentsusedDisG
neyChannelasanincentive,ormaybeIjustneeded
theirearlypush.”可知,最初对学习乐器不感兴趣的
作者逐渐期待学习、练习和表演新歌,是因为有迪士
尼频道作为“动力”(与下文push呼应),incentive在
此处意为“动力(motivation)”.故选 D项.]
10.B [推理判断题.由第三段中的“Learningmusical
noteshasbenefitstolanguagedevelopmentandcogG
nitive(认知的)functions.(学习音符有利于语言发展
和认知功能)”和第四段中的“TakeFinland,forexG
ample,wheretheaveragepersonlearnstospeak
threetofivelanguages.Thisisaresultofthe
9
参考答案
countryscustom ofearly musictraining,in which
childrenlearnthefundamentalsof musicalnotes
throughsongsandgames.”可知,芬兰人学会说三到
五种语言是因为小时候接受了音乐训练,由此可推
断练习音乐有助于提高语言能力.故选B项.]
11.A [推理判断题.由最后一段中的“Itsclearthat
theneuralnetworksofbothmusicandlanguagehave
overlap(重叠部分),andthatouruseofspeechasa
formofcommunicationhasitsrootsintheoriginal
evolutionaryhistoryofmusic.”可知,语言作为一种
交流形式,起源于音乐原始的进化史,由此可推断语
言起源于音乐.故选 A项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍日本
发明家开发了一种先进的语言翻译设备———即时翻译
器 MUAMAEnence.
12.D [推理判断题.由文章第一段“MasteringaforG
eignlanguageisprobablyaskilthatsinhighdeG
mand.Whetheryouredoinginternationalbusiness,
socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilityto
effectivelycommunicate withanyoneintheirown
languageisofgreathelpandsignificance.”可知,这
段主要讲掌握一门外语就有了与外国人沟通的能
力.故选 D项.]
13.D [细节理解题.由文章第三段中“Itworkswel
eveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperG
fectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobe
heardclearly,andtexttranslationfunctionisavailaG
ble.”以及前文可知,MUAMA不仅可以翻译语言还
可以翻译文本.故选 D项.]
14.A [细节理解题.由文章第四段中“MUAMA was
createdprimarilyfortravelers.”可 知,MUAMA 最
初是为旅游者设计的.故选 A项.]
15.C [主旨大意题.由文章第二段 中“Itcaneasily
translatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languages
inquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffinG
gers.”以 及 第 四 段 中 “Witha MUAMAtranslator
abroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,or
justhaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanG
guages!”并结合上下文可知,文章主要介绍 MUAG
MA的用途和功能特点.故选C项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文.对于大多数人来说,学习
外语是件令人头疼的事情.如何学好外语呢? 本文给
你提出了几点建议.
16.B [本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语,就要多
花时间在上面,听、说、读、写、记兼用,但是这段时间
要用得有价值,故此处选B.]
17.D [本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂
的东西,只有 D项与“listenandread”有关,故选 D.]
18.G [本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听
将这些单词和短语记住,然后对这些单词、短语加以
运用,故选 G.]
19.E [本句是下一段的主题句.由下一段内容可知,如
果你想学习一门外语,就要自主学习,故此处选E.]
20.A [由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不
住、不理解或无法表达的内容,这都没关系,你正在
学习和不断进步.故此处选 A.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了学习历史
的重要性.
21.C [考查副词词义辨析.句意:然而,历史是对过去
的研究.A.otherwise否则;B.besides另外;C.howG
ever然而;D.therefore因此.由上文的“Peoplelive
inthepresent.Theyplanforthefuture.”和下文的
“thestudyofthepast”可知,thestudyofthepast和
上文的inthepresent、forthefuture形成对比,表示
转折,用however.故选C项.]
22.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:考虑到生活在当下
所带来的所有需求和压力,以及对未来的期待,为什
么还要为已经发生的事烦恼呢? A.avoiding避免;
B.fearing恐惧;C.celebrating庆祝;D.expecting期
望.由下文的宾语“whatisyettocome”可知,指将
到来 的 事 情,故 与 动 词 expect 期 待 搭 配. 故 选
D项.]
23.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:为什么要鼓励许多
学生学习除要求之外更多的历史呢? A.required需
要;B.invited邀 请;C.forced迫 使;D.permitted允
许.由 上 文 的 “Givenaltheavailablebranchesof
knowledge,whyinsist—asmosteducationalsystems
do—onhistory? Andwhyencouragemanystudents
tostudyevenmorehistory”可知,教育系统已经有许
多可用的知识分支了,所以作者提问为什么除了要
求学习的之外,还要鼓励许多学生学习更多的历史
呢? 故选 A项.]
24.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:任何研究课题都需
要证明:支 持 者 必 须 解 释 它 为 什 么 值 得 被 关 注.
A.introduced介绍;B.explored探索;C.justified证
明正确;D.dropped掉落.由下文的“supporters
mustexplainwhyitisworth”可知,支持者们需要解
释它为什么值得学习,所以是需要证明其是合理的.
故选C项.]
25.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:任何研究课题都需
要证明:支 持 者 必 须 解 释 它 为 什 么 值 得 被 关 注.
A.protection保 护;B.attention 注 意;C.expectation
期望;D.mention说起.由全文语境可知,文章主要
讲为什么要学习历史,学习历史的重要性,说明历史
值得学习和关注,因此支持学习历史的支持者要解
释它为什么值得被关注.故选B项.]
26.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:像大多数被广泛接
受的学科一样,历史吸引了那些只喜欢所涉及的信
息和思维方式的人.A.provide提供;B.receive接
收;C.share分享;D.like喜欢.由下文的“Butfor
peoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubject”可知,
与后文不喜欢历史的人,形成对比,此处为喜欢历史
的人.故选 D项.]
27.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:但是对于那些对
这个主题不太感兴趣,并且对他们为什么要费心研
究这个问题且更加怀疑的人来说,需要更清楚地解
释它的 目 的.A.doubtful怀 疑 的;B.worried担 忧
的;C.thoughtful深思熟虑的;D.certain确定的.由
上文的“Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthe
subject”和下文的“whytheyshouldbotherwithit,a
clearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired”可知,
一些人不喜欢历史,还问为什么要费心研究这个问
01
英语(BSD)必修第三册
题,需要对其目的作出更清晰的解释,说明那些人是
怀疑学习历史的必要性的.故选 A项.]
28.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:历史学家不做心脏
移植,不改进公路设计,也不逮捕罪犯.A.supportG
ers支持者;B.historians历史 学 家;C.audiences观
众;D.teachers教师.由全文语境可知,本文是在讲
历史的重要性,故主语为历史学家historians.故选
B项.]
29.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:在一个完全正确
地期望教育作为有用的目的服务的社会里,历史的
作用似乎比工程或医学的作用更难确定.A.diffiG
cult困 难 的;B.sensible明 智 的;C.secure安 全 的;
D.beneficial有益的.由上文的“ 28 donotperG
formhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,or
arrestcriminals.InasocietythatquitecorrectlyexG
pectseducationtoserveusefulpurposes,historys
functions”和 下 文 的“thoseofengineeringormediG
cine”可知,在作为有用的目的服务的社会里,历史学
家不做心脏移植,不改进公路设计,也不逮捕罪犯,
相对于有用的工程和医学,确定历史的具体用处似
乎更加困难.故选 A项.]
30.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:历史实际上是非
常有用的,实际上是至关重要的,但历史研究的成果
往往不如其他学科的成果那么明显和直接.A.opG
tional可选择的;B.attractive吸引人的;C.accessible
可到达的;D.vital重要的.由上文的“useful”可知,
此处应与useful表并列关系.故选 D项.]
31.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:历史实际上是非
常有用的,实际上是至关重要的,但历史研究的成果
往往不如其他学科的成果那么明显和直接.A.valG
uable有价值的;B.interesting有趣的;C.obvious明
显的;D.instructive富有教益的.由下文的“immediG
ate”可知,历史研究的成果往往不如其他学科的成果
直接(明显),此处应强调历史的时效性,历史的成果
不直接、也不明显.故选C项.]
32.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:历史帮助我们了解
人、社会以及他们的行为.A.feel感到;B.behave举
止;C.fight战斗;D.live生活.由下文的“ForexamG
ple,how can we 33 pastwars (andfuture
threats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?”可知,下
文使用具体的例子是讲我们如何在不使用历史资料
的情况下评估过去的战争(和未来的威胁),可以判
断出此处说的是人们是如何表现的.故选B项.]
33.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:例如,我们如何在不
使用历史资料的情况下评估过去的战争(和未来的
威胁)? A.prevent组织;B.remember回忆;C.evalG
uate评价;D.declare宣布.由本处语境可知,此处说
明历史对于今日的借鉴作用,故而是我们评价战争.
故选C项.]
34.A [考查副词词义辨析.句意:因此,历史必须作为
我们的实验室,帮助我们了解我们是谁,为什么我们
要做我们要做的事情,尽管这是不完美的.A.conG
sequently因此;B.alternatively或 者;C.fortunately
幸运地;D.admittedly公认地.由上下文语境可知,
前后两句为因果关系,用consequently.故选 A项.]
35.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:从根本上说,这就是
为什么我们不能远离 历 史.A.makeupfor弥 补;
B.giveinto屈服于;C.getcloseto接近;D.stayaG
wayfrom 远离.由上文语境可知,文章讲为什么学
习历史的必要性,文章末尾对本文主题进行点睛,说
明历史 的 重 要 性,所 以 我 们 不 能 远 离 历 史.故 选
D项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章向我们讲述了
作者作为一名老师如何纠正学生行为不端、不守纪律等
行为.
36.greatest [考查形容词的最高级.根据语境及空前
的 The可知,这里要用形容词的最高级.故填greaG
test.]
37.whom [考查连词.分析句子结构可知,空处引导
非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 Michael,并在从句
中作宾语,故填 whom.]
38.hadheard [考查时态.根据语境可知,hear这一动
发生在became之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成
时.故填hadheard.]
39.of [考查固定搭配.makefunof“取笑”,为固定用
法,故填of.]
40.when [考查状语从句.空处引导状语从句,表示
“当时”,故填 when.]
41.knowing [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,
此处know与he为逻辑上的主动关系,作伴随状语,
故应用knowing.故填knowing.]
42.activities [考查名词复数.activity“活动”为可数名
词,故用复数形式,activities与things为并列关系.
故填activities.]
43.closely [考查 副 词.此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 动 词lisG
tened,故填closely.]
44.named [考查非谓语动词.boy与name在逻辑上
是被动关系,所以用动词Ged形式作后置定语.故填
named.]
45.tostay [考查固定搭配.encouragesb.todosth.
“鼓励某人做某事”.故填tosay.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearSam,
Iheardaboutyourfailureinrecentexams.IamsorG
rytohearthat.Pleasedonottakeittoheart.Hereare
somesuggestionsforyou.
First,exploreand work on your weak points,
whichcanhelpyouavoid makingthesame mistakes
againinfutureexams.Second,youcould makegood
preparationsinadvanceandbeconfident.Last,aswe
al know,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Ifyoutry
yourbestanddontgiveup,youaresuretogetgood
gradesinthefuture.
Bestwishesandgoodluck!
Yours,
LiHua
11
参考答案
第二节
[参考范文]
Shestoodbythewindow,watching.Thepostman
turnedroundthecorneronhisbike.Herheartbeatfast.
Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothebike.Aftera
while,Johnnieranupandknockedatherdoor.“Granny,
Granny,”heshouted,“Ivegotyourpost.”Hegaveher
fourenvelopes.Three wereunsealedcardsfrom old
friends.Thefourthwassealedin Myraswriting.“No
parcel,Johnnie?”“No,Granny.”Maybetheparcelwas
toolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwould
comelaterbyparcelpost.Shemustbepatient.
Almostunwillingly,shetoretheenvelopeopen.
Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.Writtenonthe
cardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—
Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheque,Myraand
Harold.Thechequeflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwith
abrokenwing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.
Herpresent,herlovelypresent.Withtremblingfingers,
shetoreitintolittlepieces.
综合检测卷 A卷 基础达标卷
答案速查
1-5 CAACA 6-10 CADAC 11-15 BBBAD 16-20 DCBFA
21-25 CABDB 26-30 DCACA 31-35 BDCADJ
36.why 37.that 38.found 39.faster 40.their 41.understanding 42.against/with 43.particularly
44.rising 45.It
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四款很
棒的阅读应用程序.
1.C [细节理解题.根据 AIReader中最后一句“NotaG
blefeatures:$12amonth;anextra30Gdayfreetrial
anda5% discountifyoubuyitthewholeyear.”可
知,订阅费是12美元一个月,全年订阅9.5折;由此可
知,订阅 AIReader一年需支付12×12×0.95=136.8
美元.故选C项.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据“Epic! BooksforKids”中最
后一句“Otherfeaturesincludeprogresstracking,perG
sonalisedrecommendations,interactivelearningvideG
os,andofflineaccess.”可 知,通 过 “Epic! Booksfor
Kids”可以进行离线阅读.故选 A项.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据 Epubor中“Apartfrom AnG
droid,itisavailableoniOS.”和 AppleBooks中“The
Applescostlessreadingapp,uniquetoiOS,goes
alongwiththecompanystypicalstyle—pleasant,simG
pleandefficient.可知,Epubor和 AppleBooks都支持
iOS系统.故选 A项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章作者通过自己
的亲身经历,说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评
价,每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活.
4.C [细节理解题.由文章第一段中作者哥哥说的话
yourealreadyobese可知作者以前很胖.故选C项.]
5.A [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Ilistenedasshe
sharedherownjourneytorecoveryandselfGlove.”及
第四段中的“Ifwhatyouseebothersyousomuch,feel
freetopractisetheancientartoflookingsomewhere
else.”可 知,RagenChastain 是 非 常 友 善 和 自 信 的.
故选 A项.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Walking! Iwas
suddenlyawareofhowfoolishIdbeenforsolong.”
可知作者听完 RagenChastain的故事后受 到 启 发.
故选C项.]
7.A [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的“Thenext
timeanyonecommentsonyourbodyinanegative
way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,‘If
whatyouseebothersyousomuch,feelfreetopractise
theancientartoflookingsomewhereelse.’”可知,作
者告诉我们要爱自己,不要在乎别人的负面评价.故
选 A项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要内容是研究表
明,朋友圈有助于你更完整、更客观地了解自己的健康
状况.
8.D [细节理解题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的 Yourcircleof
friendsmayhelpyougetabetterreadingonyour
overalhealthandwelness(你的朋友圈可能会帮助你
更好地了解你的整体健康状况)可知,研究发现你的
朋友圈有助于了解你的健康状况.故选 D项.]
9.A [推理判断题.根据最后三段内容可知,除了与
Fitbit上的健康行为数据相比,文章也结合了社交网
络结构所提供的幸福感预测、自我评估的健康预测、
积极态度预测、成功预测等几个方面的数据,可以看
出,研 究 人 员 是 通 过 比 较 数 据 得 出 结 论 的.故 选
A项.]
10.C [词义猜测题.根据最后一段中的“Thisstudy
asserts(断言)thatwithoutsocialnetworkinformaG
tion,we only have an incomplete view of an
individualswelnessstate,andtobefulypredictive
ortobeabletoobtaininterventions(干预)...(这项
研究声称,如果没有社交网络信息,我们只会得到不
完整的关于个人健康状况的信息,并不能完全预测
或获得干预措施)”可知,如果仅依靠某些数据
平台的数据是不能获得完整和客观的信息的,还需
要借助社交网络,所以此处指社交网络是重要的,故
critical意 为 “重 要 的 ”,相 当 于 important,故 选
C项.]
11.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的itiscriticalto
beawareofthesocialnetwork(了解社交网络非常重
要)可知,最后一段中 Chawla的话告诉了我们一个
人的社交网络是他健康状况的一部分.故选B项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.作者由被糖纸包裹
的糖果联想到生活中被持续的努力所包裹的机会.
12.B [细节理解题.由第二段和第三段内容,尤其是
第三段中的 Thesepeopleworkedforlongperiodsof
timebeforetheysawanypayoff.可知,成功的人在成
功之前一直很努力,最终抓住机会,获得了成功.由
此可知,很多人没有抓住机会,是因为他们没有持续
付出努力.故选B项.]
21
英语(BSD)必修第三册
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