Unit 8 Green LivingB卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷(北师大版2019)
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第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了塑料污染
及在巴拿马即将建立的一个塑料瓶村庄的相关情况.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知,人的一生会
留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子需要几百年才能
分解成极小的塑料碎片,并且永远不会完全消失,这
种废弃物会对鱼类和鸟类产生消极影响.由此可知,
第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性,故
选B项.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第二段的内容可知,这个村庄
里的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶.由此可
推断出,这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建
筑,故选 A项.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Theproject
hopesto makepeopleconsciousofthe wastethat
thesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoproG
tecttheenvironment.”可知,此项目想让人们意识到
这些瓶子造成的浪费,这样他们就会为环保做得更
多,即提高人们的环保意识,故选C项.]
4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人
的一生会留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上
几百年的时间才能分解而且不会完全消失,还会缩短
鱼类和鸟类的寿命,对环境有害.为了能让我们不被
塑料所掩埋,在巴拿马即将建立一个塑料瓶村庄,村
庄里的房子非常环保.故选 A项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
一些保护野生动物的方法.
1.F [上句提到了“无论多小”,设空处承接上文,F选
项“当我们一起行动起来时,即使是很小的行为也会产
生重大影响”符合语境,上句中nomatterhowsmal 对
应F选项中的littleactions.故选F.]
2.E [本句为本段最后一句,结合上句,“Gettogether
withclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorG
ganizationsuchastheWorldWideFundforNature.”
可知,设空处总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意
义.E选项“这是一个小而容易的行为,但它很重要”
符合语境.故选E.]
3.D [下文提到了志愿者计划,同时列举了一系列需要
花时间去做的活动,由此可知,设空处应引出后文,
D选项“如果你没有钱来捐赠,那就拿出你的时间”符
合语境.故选 D.]
4.C [根据上句“ShareyourconcernforwildlifeprotecG
tionwithyoufamily.”以 及 下 句“Askeveryoneyou
knowtodo whattheycantostop wildlifetrafficG
king.”可知,设空处承上启下,说明如何向周围的人宣
传保护野生动物.上文提到了家人,本句应提到朋
友,C选项“告诉你的朋友他们如何帮忙”符合语境.
故选C.]
5.A [本空是段落小标题,根据下文“Findnewwaysto
usethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucantreusethem,
recycle.”可知,本段主要提倡回收利用.下文中recyG
cle对应 A 选项中的recycling.A 选项“养成回收利
用的习惯”符合语境.故选 A.]
UNIT8 B卷 素养提升卷
答案速查
1-5 ADCBC 6-10 ACDCD 11-15 CABDC 16-20 EFGAD
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CCAAD 31-35 CBABA
36.known 37.youngest 38.togo 39.realy 40.when 41.achievement 42.who 43.werechosen
44.nights 45.on
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍四个更环
保的旅游目的地.
1.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Vienna段 中 “Explorethe
kidGfriendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfind
plentyofbikeGsharestationsforgettingaround.(探索
奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子游玩的城市.在这里,你
可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点.)”可知 ViG
enna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人.故选 A项.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据 KhaoSokNationalPark段中
“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiaw
LanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.(你甚至可
以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚.)”可知
KhaoSok NationalPark 的 木 筏 屋 没 有 电. 故 选
D项.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Itistimetotakean
ecoGfriendliertrip.WehavediscoveredfourdestinaG
tionsforyou.(是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了.我
们为你找到了四个目的地.)”可推知,这四个目的地
有助于保护环境.故选C项.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.作者介绍了三种对人
的身体 以 及 环 境 有 益 的 植 物:arecapalm,motherGinG
lawstongue和 moneyplant.
4.B [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“MyteamandI
havetriedtheseplantsinourownbuildinginDelhi,
whichisa50,000GsquareGfoot,20GyearGoldbuilding.
(我和我的团队在德里自己的大楼里试验了这些植
物,那是一栋5万平方英尺、有20年历史的大楼)”及
下文可推断,第一段的作用是给出作者做研究的原
因.故选B项.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thethirdplant
ismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsinhydropoG
nics.This particular plantremovessome harmful
chemicals.”可知,moneyplant可以去除有害的化学
物质.故选C项.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Thegovernment
haspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiG
estbuildinginDelhi.”可知,有这三种植物的建筑物
在德里是最健康的建筑物.故选 A项.]
7.C [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “In my
opinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantforthe
5
参考答案
environmentbecausetheworldsenergyrequirements
areexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenextdecG
ade.”可知,作 者 认 为 这 些 研 究 是 有 意 义 的.故 选
C项.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.主要说明了记者John
Smith担心黄石国家公园周围的私人土地正在开发会给
公园的生态系统带来威胁,文章介绍了公园中麋鹿的作
用以及开发它们移动路线可能导致的问题.
8.D [细节理解题.根据第一段“JournalistJohnSmith
saysthatsomanyscientistsvisitYelowstoneNationG
alPark—closeto4milionayear—thatitsstressing
theparksecosystem.But,headds,thedevelopment
ofprivatelandsaroundtheparkisanevengreater
threat.(记者约翰史密斯说,如此多的科学家参观
黄石国家公园———每年近400万———这给公园的生
态系统造成了压力.但他补充说,公园周边私人土地
的开发是一个更大的威胁.)”可知,约翰史密斯担
心黄石国家公园周围的私人土地正在开发会给公园
的生态系统带来威胁.故选 D项.]
9.C [细节理解题.根据第三段“TheelkofYelowG
stoneNationalParkspendtheirsummerinthehigh
countryofYelowstone,feedingonhighgrassthatreG
maingreenthroughthesummer,butinthewinter,
thosehighplacesbecomeverycold,andsotheelk
movedowntolowerplacesinthesurroundingland
ontonationalforestsandinsomecasesontolargepriG
vateranches.(黄石国家公园的麋鹿在黄石国家公园
的高地度过夏天,以整个夏天都保持绿色的高草为
食,但在冬天,这些高地变得非常寒冷,所以麋鹿会迁
移到周围较低的地方,进入国家森林,有时还会进入
大型私人牧场.)”可知,冬天黄石国家公园的麋鹿搬
到较低的地方.故选C项.]
10.D [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 四 段 “Ifthoseprivate
landsaretransformedfrom openlandintosmal
farms,toshoppingmals,toroads,toStarbucks,if
thoseplacesarealsettledforthebenefitofhumans,
thentheelkarenotgoingtobeabletomoveinand
outofYelowstoneNationalParkanymore.Andif
theelkcantmoveintothepark,thenthatcreates
problemsforthewolvesandalotofothercreatures.
Theelkarethemostabundantlargeherbivoresin
the Yelowstoneecosystem.Those movingroutes
needtostayopen.(如果这些私有土地从开放的土地
变成小农场,变成购物中心、道路、星巴克,如果这些
地方都为了人类的利益而安定下来,那么麋鹿就再
也不能进出黄石国家公园了.如果麋鹿不能进入公
园,那就会给狼和许多其他动物带来问题.麋鹿是
黄石生态系统中数量最多的大型食草动物.这些移
动路线需要保持开放.)”可知,第四段主要讲的是为
什么不应该开发移动路线.故选 D项.]
11.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段“‘IthasbeenrealG
izedinrecentdecadesthat Yelowstone National
Parkisnotanisland,’Smithsays.‘Itspartofthis
largersystem,thislargerbodyofwildlandscape,
anditneedstherestofthiswildlandscapejustasthe
restofthewildlandscapeneedsit.’(史密斯说:‘近
几十年来,人们意识到黄石国家公园不是一个岛屿.
它是这个更大的系统的一部分,这个更大的野生景
观主体,它需要其他的野生景观,就像其他野生景观
需要它一 样.’)”可 知,公 园 取 决 于 它 周 围 的 土 地.
故选C项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.现在中国很多城市
出现了一种新型的摩拜单车,人们可以通过手机及相应
的应用程序扫描二维码使用,自行车租赁服务将自行车
重新带回中国.而北京计划新建自行车道,以便更好地
保护骑自行车的人.
12.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段“Whenyoufinda
bike,youjustscanaQRcodeonthebikesoyoucan
useit.”可知,如果你想使用摩拜单车,你必须扫描
二维码.故选 A项.]
13.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Butmorepeople
choosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythese
days.”可知,B选项“现在骑自行车的人比开车的人
多”不正确.故选B项.]
14.D [细节理解题.根据第四段“‘Backthen,Igot
thefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobe
modernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwant
tobelinkedwithbicycles,’saidInesBrunn,aGerG
manwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.‘Ido
believechangesinpeoplestastes wil shapenew
thinkingaboutbikes.’”可知,人们品味的改变意味
着更多的人将开始骑自行车.故选 D项.]
15.C [主旨大意题.根据文章讲述摩拜单车在中国的
使用和流行,及第三段“BikerentalserviceslikeMoG
bikearebringingbikesback.”可知,C项“带回自行
车”适合作文章标题.故选C项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了什么时候
以及如何在家里种植植物的种子.
16.E [推理 判 断 题.根 据 上 文 Withspringarriving
soon,manypeoplearedreamingofworkingintheir
gardensonwarm,sunnydays.(随着春天的到来,许
多人都梦想着在温暖、阳光明媚的日子里在自己的
花园里工作.)和下文 Theycandothisbygrowing
plantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.(他们可以在家里
用种子种植植物.)可知,上文指出很多人都在天气
转暖后开始种植工作,下文指出可以在家里种植植
物的种子.由此推知,有人想要提前生长季.E 项
“Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseason
early.(有些园丁喜欢提早开始生长季节.)”符合题
意,引出下文.故选E项.]
17.F [段落大意题.根据上段末句 Gardenersusethe
averagelastcolddateintheirareatohelpthemknow
whentobegingrowingseed.(园丁们利用他们所在
地区的最后一个冷日期来帮助他们知道什么时候开
始种 植 种 子.)和 下 文Ifyoustarttoosoon,plants
willikelygrowweakandstruggletodowel.Ifyou
starttoolate,yourharvestwilbeputoff.(如果你开
始得太早,植物可能会变弱,很难长好.如果你开始
得太晚,你的收获就会推迟.)可知,确定了种植日期
后就要遵循这个时间,不能太早也不能太晚.F 项
“Afterfindingyourstartdate,itisimportanttoreG
spectit.(在确定你的开始日期之后,尊重它是很重
要的.)”符合题意.承上启下.故选F项.]
6
英语(BSD)必修第三册
18.G [细节理解题.空处位于段末应承接上文.根据
上文 Watertheseedsasneededtokeepthemixfrom
dryingout.Covertheseedcontainerstightly.(在需
要的时候给种子浇水,防止混合物变干.把种子容
器盖紧.)可知,下文应陈述下一步该怎么做.G 项
“Leavethemthereforonehourandthenbringthem
backinside.(你把它们放在那里一个小时,然后把它
们拿进去.)”符合题意,故选 G项.]
19.A [推理判断题.根据上文 Youcanalsoputthem
underspeciallightingdevices(设 备 )caledgrow
lampsfor14hoursaday.(你也可以把它们放在一种
叫做生长灯的特殊照明设备下,每天14个小时.)和
下文 Ordinaryoneswil work.(普通的就可以.)可
知,上文提出可以给植物提供生长灯,下文指出普通
的就可以.由此可知,昂贵的生长灯是没有必要的.
A项“Costlylightsarenotnecessary.(昂贵的灯是不
必要的.)”符合题意,light是关键词.故选 A项.]
20.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 上 文Ifseveralseedlings
comeupinonecontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoil
lineusingsmalscissors.(如果几个幼苗在一个容器
中生长,用小剪刀在土壤线处剪掉最弱的部分.)及
常识可知,剪去最弱的是为了留下生长能力强的幼
苗.D项“TheaimistokeeponlyonestrongGlooking
plant.(这样做的目的是只保留一株看起来强壮的植
株.)”符合题意,strong呼应上文的 weakest.故选
D项.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者曾经
陷入抑郁,感到非常孤独.后来一首歌的歌词改变了作
者对生活的态度,让作者意识到自己也很美丽.
21.A [下文语境题.根据下文“Ialwaysfelt 22 ,
withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可
知,在 那 段 时 间 里,作 者 从 来 没 有 真 正 的 朋 友
(friend).故选 A项.]
22.D [下 文 语 境 题.根 据 下 文“...withnooneand
notevenmyfamilytotalkto.”可知,作者总是感到
孤独(lonely),没有人交流,甚至连家人都无法交谈.
故选 D项.]
23.C [下文语境题.根据下文“Idalways 24 my
feelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.”
可知,作者让为别人知道自己在经历(experience)什
么.故选C项.]
24.B [下文语境题.根据下文justputonanice,fake
smileforthem 可知,作者总是隐藏(hide)自己的感
受,只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑.故选B项.]
25.D [上文语境题.根据上文“...Istartedtomakea
friendortwo.”可知,交到了朋友,作者的消沉情绪
开始消退(diedown).故选 D项.]
26.C [下文语境题.根据下文calingmyselffatorugG
ly可知,但有时作者还是不喜欢(dislike)自己,说自
己胖或丑.故选C项.]
27.C [上文语境题.根据上文 Myfriendstriedtheir
besttohelp可知,作者的朋友们尽了最大的努力来
帮助作者,在某些方面确实起作用(work)了,但并没
有完全奏效.故选C项.]
28.A [下 文 语 境 题.根 据 下 文IfoundwhatIwas
29 :music可知,令人惊讶的(surprise)是,作者
发现了自己所缺少的东西:音乐.故选 A项.]
29.A [上下文语境题.根据语境可知,此处表示作者
发现自己缺少(miss)的东西是音乐.故选 A项.]
30.D [下文语境题.根据下文thatwearealbeautiful
andnoguyorgirlcantelusotherwise可知,作者现
在意识到(realise)我们都是美丽的,没有人能说我们
不美丽.故选 D项.]
31.C [下文语境题.根据下文somepeoplecantsee
that可知,可悲的是(sadly),有些人看不到这一点.
故选C项.]
32.B [下文语境题.根据下文“Ijusthope...Ialso
hope...whenIwassuffering.”可知,现在作者强烈
(strongly)认为,一首歌可以一个人的生活,仅
仅因为你听到的歌词.故选B项.]
33.A [上文语境题.根据上文“Itwasa 28 thatI
foundwhatIwas 29 :music.”可知,此处表示一
首歌可以改变(change)一个人的生活.故选 A项.]
34.B [上文语境题.根据上文evenasongcan 33
apersonslifejustbecauseofthelyricsyouhear可
知,作者只希望他们能找到这首歌(song)并且听听
它.故选B项.]
35.A [下文语境题.根据下文 whenIwassuffering
可知,作者也希望歌曲对他们产生影响(effect),就像
作者受苦时歌曲对自己产生影响一样.故选 A项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了5岁的哈
维萨顿和父母共同完成了沿着阿巴拉契亚小径的徒
步旅行.
36.known [考查非谓语动词.HarveySutton和know
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用 know 的过去分词
known作后置定语.故填known.]
37.youngest [考查形容词最高级.分析句子可知,句
中涉及固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数
名词复数”,意为“最的之一”,young意为
“年 幼 的”,为 形 容 词,最 高 级 为 youngest. 故 填
youngest.]
38.togo [考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知,句中涉及
固定短语trainsb.todosth.,意为“训练某人做某
事”.故填togo.]
39.realy [考查副词.句中 wel 为副词,前面应用副
词修饰,real意为“真的”,为形容词,对应的副词为
realy,此处用来加强 wel 的语气.故填realy.]
40.when [考查状语从句.根据句意可知,应用 when
引导时间状语从句,意为“当时”,句中指“当哈
维只有两岁时”.故填 when.]
41.achievement [考查名词.分析句子可知,空格处应
用名词,作addedupto的宾语,achieve意为“达到”,
为动词,对应的名词为achievement,意为“成就”,为
可数名词.根据空格前的an可知,应用achievement
的单数形式.故填achievement.]
42.who [考查定语从句.分析句子可知,空格处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词为 HarveyandhisparG
ents,空格处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who引
导从句.故填 who.]
7
参考答案
43.werechosen [考查动词的时态和语态.根据句意
和句中的spent可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事.
campsites和choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故句
子应用一般过去时的被动语态.campsites是复数概
念,故填 werechosen.]
44.nights [考查名词复数.分析句子可知,空格处应
用名词,作spent的宾语.night意为“夜晚”,为可数
名词.根据空格前的 most可知,应用复数形式.故
填nights.]
45.on [考查介词.August9th是具体的日期,前面应
用介词on.故填on.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingtoshowmyconcernaboutwildlifebeG
causeatpresentsomewildanimalsaredyingoutorin
danger.
Ontheonehand,peoplehuntanimalsforfoodor
forclothing,becausetheirfurcanbemadeintoclothes.
Ontheotherhand,wehumanscantliveinharmony
withanimalswhichtheythinkarefierceandcanattack
them.Forthisreason,theyareafraidofwildlifeandenG
dangerthem.
Inordertoprotectthewildlifefromextinction,I
suggestthatweshouldsetupsomespecialzonesfor
wildlife.Whatsmore,themostimportantthingisletG
tingpeoplerealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.
Onlyinthiswaycanwildanimalsbesaved.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Theypostedthenoteandthephonenumberofthe
supermarketonline.Iteventualyattractedtheattention
ofLeonsmother.Sheimmediatelyrecognizeditwasher
sonshandwriting.Astonished,shecaledLeontothe
computerandaskedhim whatwasthematter.HeadG
mittedthathehadwrittenthenoteandleftitinthesuG
permarketincasesomeoneboughtthepanda,witheyes
shiningwithexcitement.SoDebbiedialedthenumberof
thesupermarketandexplainedthemattertothestaff.
ThestaffinvitedLeonandhismothertoreturnto
thesupermarket.Whentheyarrived,thestaffhanded
theboxtoLeonandwishedhimagoodday.Holdinghis
present,theboyflashedabrightsmile,witheyestwinG
klingwithpleasure.“Thanksforyourkindness.Thisis
thebestdayofmylife,”Leonsaidtothem.Seeingthat,
hismotherwassotouchedthattearswerewelingupin
hereyes.Asmalactofkindnesscouldrealymakeabig
difference.
UNIT9 A卷 基础达标卷
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.favourite 2.partners 3.shame 4.approaches
5.geometry 6.Dinosaurs 7.unlikely 8.data9.exists
10.automatic 11.memorise 12.context
13.childhood 14.published 15.evidence
Ⅱ.1.ignorance 2.reading 3.assumption 4.toproG
mote 5.effectively 6.acquirement 7.Normaly
8.timely 9.emotional 10.excitement 11.carries
12.hasgiven 13.reflection 14.better 15.Given
Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.brushupon 2.isfluentin 3.concentrate
on 4.ingreatdanger 5.Inshort 6.workout 7.reG
flecton 8.endup
(ⅱ)1.catchonto 2.Takeiteasy 3.Intermsof
4.inonewayoranother 5.washonouredto 6.come
across 7.makegooduseof
Ⅳ.1.Withtheboyleadingtheway 2.doesworking
out butalso 3.doesdecidetocome 4.ThatwasbeG
cause 5.Ithasbeenprovedthat 6.Themorelearned
themoremodest 7.couldnthelpworryingabout
8.thebestwaytolearnEnglish 9.ItisgeneralyasG
sumedthat 10.Baseonanovel
Ⅴ.(ⅰ)1.keeps 2.has 3.is 4.is 5.is
(ⅱ)1.wasstolen 2.havebeenpublished 3.was
wounded 4.havebeentried 5.havebeen
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
是一个热情的读者,孩提时热衷于读书,第一份工作就
在图书馆.有了孩子以后,作者会带孩子们去图书馆读
书,将阅读的习惯代代传承下去.作为小说家,作者呼
吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段的“IwasalwaysanenG
thusiasticreader...fromthelibrary.(我一直是一个
热情的读者,孩提时,有时候一天读多达三本书.故
事对我来说就像空气,当其他孩子打球或参加聚会
时,我通过从图书馆借来的书籍体验冒险.)”可推断,
作者小时候与书是密不可分的.cooperative合作的;
uneasy不稳定的;inseparable不可分离的;casual感
情不深的.故选C项.]
2.B [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 上 文 中 的“AsIgrewolder
andbecameamother”可知,“我”长大了并成为一位母
亲,再结合下文“Ihadseveralchildrenandbooks...
readtothem.(我有几个孩子,书是我们娱乐的主要来
源.对于我们来说,装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是
件大事,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者
想让我给他们读书.)”可推断,作者成了母亲以后,带
着孩子们去图书馆,孩子们挑选书籍来阅读,或者让
作者读给他们听,因此可知,图书馆在作者的生活中
又增添了新的意义,阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传.
故选B项.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据最后一段的“Ithinkal writG
ersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhen
theycan.(我认为所有的作家都应该尽可能地以有意
义的方式支持图书馆.)”可知,作者呼吁其他作家支
持图书馆.故选C项.]
4.D [主旨大意题.纵观全文可知,文章讲述了作者是
一名热情的读者,孩提时喜欢阅读,第一份工作就在
图书馆.有了孩子以后,作者会带孩子们去图书馆读
书,将阅读的习惯代代传承下去.作为小说家,作者
呼吁其他作家支持图书馆,宣传图书馆.因此全文围
绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开叙述.故 D项“我对图书
馆的爱”为最佳标题.故选 D项.]
8
英语(BSD)必修第三册
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,you mayworryabouttheenvironmental
effectofdoingso.ItistimetotakeanecoGfriendliertrip.WehavediscoveredfourdestinaG
tionsforyou.
Vienna
ExplorethekidGfriendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbikeG
sharestationsforgettingaround.ThecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefanG
tasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereis
alwaysonethatsuitsyourfamilystaste.
VolcanTenorioArea
WhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormalyfocusonviewing
itsamazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities? Onewaytodosoisto
stayonafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditional
farmingmethods.
KhaoSokNationalPark
Inthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguide
tointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.StayatoneofthelocalyownedcotG
tages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithout
electricity.
CountrysideofFiji
LeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavilagehomestayinFiji.Yourkidswillearn
alaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywilgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildren
youcanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorG
ganization.
1.Whichplacewilattractpeoplefondofcycling?
A.Vienna. B.VolcanTenorioArea.
C.KhaoSokNationalPark. D.CountrysideofFiji.
2.WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?
A.Theyareclosetonature. B.Theyaresurroundedbytrees.
C.Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople. D.Theyareindependentofelectricity.
3.Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?
A.Theyfavourolderchildren. B.Theyoffergreentransportation.
C.Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment. D.Theyprovidefarminghomestays.
)页8共( 页1第 卷 8
B
About17yearsago,IbecamealergictoDelhisair.Mydoctortoldmethatmylung
functionhadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctortoldmethattherewerethreeplants,
withwhichIcouldgrowalthefreshairindoorstokeepmehealthy.
Thethreeplantsarearecapalm,motherGinGlawstongueandmoneyplant.Arecapalm
isaplantwhichremovesCO2andturnsitintooxygen.WeneedfourshoulderGhighplants
everyperson.ThesecondplantismotherGinGlawstongue.ItiscaledabedroomplantbeG
causeitturnsCO2intooxygenatnight.AndweneedsixtoeightwaistGhighplantsevery
person.Thethirdplantismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsinhydroponics.ThisparG
ticularplantremovessomeharmfulchemicals.
MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsinourownbuildinginDelhi,whichisa50,000G
squareGfoot,20GyearGoldbuilding.Andithascloseto1,200suchplantsfor300families.
Ourstudieshavefoundthatthereisa42percentprobabilityofonesbloodoxygengoingup
byonepercentifonestaysindoorsinthisbuildingfor10hours.Ourexperiencealsopoints
toanamazingreductioninenergyrequirementsinthebuildingbyanoutstanding15perG
cent.Thegovernmenthaspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiestbuildingin
Delhi.Andthestudyhasalsoshownthat,comparedtootherbuildings,thereisareduced
incidenceofheadachesby24percent.
Inmyopinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecausethe
worldsenergyrequirementsareexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenextdecade.40perG
centoftheworldsenergyistakenupbybuildingscurrently,and60percentoftheworlds
populationwilbelivinginbuildingsincitieswithapopulationofoveronemilioninthe
next15years.AndthereisagrowingpreferenceforlivingandworkinginairGconditioned
places.
4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowtheresultsofgrowingplants.
B.Togivethereasonfortheauthorsstudies.
C.Tointroducetheauthorslife.
D.Topraisetheauthorsdoctor.
5.Whichofthefolowingcanremoveharmfulchemicalsaccordingtothetext?
A.CO2. B.Oxygen.
C.Moneyplant. D.MotherGinGlawstongue.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthegovernmentsstudy?
A.ThebuildingwiththethreeplantsisthehealthiestinDelhi.
B.Thepossibilityofheadachesreducesby40percent.
C.Theenergyrequirementsinthebuildingdropby42percent.
D.Peoplecanstayinthebuildingforonly10hours.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesestudies?
A.Complex. B.Boring.
C.Meaningful. D.Useless.
)页8共( 页2第 卷 8
C
JournalistJohnSmithsaysthatsomanyscientistsvisitYelowstoneNationalPark—
closeto4milionayear—thatitsstressingtheparksecosystem.But,headds,thedevelG
opmentofprivatelandsaroundtheparkisanevengreaterthreat.
“Peoplecometobuyasmalfarmof300acres,andtheybuildahouse,getaroadand
asatelitedish.TheyturnwhatwaswildlandscapeintohumanGoccupiedlandscape,”Smith
says.“Andthatsproblematicfortheelkthatmovethroughthesecorridors.”
TheelkofYelowstoneNationalParkspendtheirsummerinthehighcountryofYelG
lowstone,feedingonhighgrassthatremaingreenthroughthesummer,butinthewinter,
thosehighplacesbecomeverycold,andsotheelkmovedowntolowerplacesinthesurG
roundinglandontonationalforestsandinsomecasesontolargeprivateranches.
Ifthoseprivatelandsaretransformedfromopenlandintosmalfarms,toshopping
mals,toroads,toStarbucks,ifthoseplacesarealsettledforthebenefitofhumans,then
theelkarenotgoingtobeabletomoveinandoutofYelowstoneNationalParkanymore.
Andiftheelkcantmoveintothepark,thenthatcreatesproblemsforthewolvesandalot
ofothercreatures.TheelkarethemostabundantlargeherbivoresintheYelowstoneecoG
system.Thosemovingroutesneedtostayopen.
SmithnotesthatYelowstoneNationalParkisjustonepartoftheGreaterYelowG
stoneEcosystem,a22milionGacreareathatalsoincludesGrandTetonNationalPark,a
portionoftheWindRiverIndianReservationandotherprivateandfederalyownedlands.
BecausetheanimalsinYelowstoneneedtomoveoutsidetheparkinthewinter,thelands
inthegreaterecosystemplayanimportantroleintheparkscontinuedexistence.
“IthasbeenrealizedinrecentdecadesthatYelowstoneNationalParkisnotanisG
land,”Smithsays.“Itspartofthislargersystem,thislargerbodyofwildlandscape,and
itneedstherestofthiswildlandscapejustastherestofthewildlandscapeneedsit.”
8.WhatisJohnSmithworriedaboutconcerningYelowstoneNationalPark?
A.Therearefewcorridorsinit.
B.Itdoesntgetenoughvisitors.
C.PartofthelandintheparkisoverGdeveloped.
D.Theprivatelandsarounditarebeingdeveloped.
9.WhatdoweknowabouttheelkinYelowstoneNationalParkinthewinter?
A.Theystayinthepark. B.Theyeathighgrass.
C.Theymovetolowerplaces. D.Theyleavebigprivateranches.
)页8共( 页3第 卷 8
10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theelksnaturalenemies.
B.Theelkslivingenvironment.
C.Howtoprotecttheelkfromotheranimals.
D.Whythemovingroutesshouldntbedeveloped.
11.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theparkneedsmoreland.
B.Theparkissimilartoanisland.
C.Theparkdependsonthelandsaroundit.
D.Theparkincludesalargewildlandscape.
D
IfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicycles
onthestreetsthesedays.
ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycaledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughan
apponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthe
bikesoyoucanuseit.Youdontneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanyG
where.
Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeople
choosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁)serviceslikeMoG
bikearebringingbikesback.
“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpush
awaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGerman
womanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeoplestasteswilshape
newthinkingaboutbikes.”
Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butitsstilnoteasytoride
bikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenextto
carsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.
Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelanes
wilbepunished.Trafficsignswilbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.
12.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttouseaMobike?
A.YouhavetoscanaQRcode. B.Youdontneedtopayforit.
C.Youdonthavetoreturnit. D.Youhavetopayforanapp.
13.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue,accordingtoParagraph3?
A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.
B.Therearemorebicycliststhanmotoriststhesedays.
C.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.
D.Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.
)页8共( 页4第 卷 8
14.WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeoplestastesarechanging?
A.Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.
B.Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.
C.PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.
D.Morepeoplewilstartridingbikes.
15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtouseaMobike B.Orangebikeswilbefashionable
C.Bringingbackbikes D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余
选项.
WhentoStartGrowingSeedIndoorsforYourGarden
Februarymarkstheendofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.WithspringarriG
vingsoon,manypeoplearedreamingofworkingintheirgardensonwarm,sunnydays.
16 Theycandothisbygrowingplantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.
Itisimportanttoknowwhentostartgrowingyourseedindoors.Theanswerdepends
onwhereyoulive.Gardenersusetheaveragelastcolddateintheirareatohelpthemknow
whentobegingrowingseed.
17 Ifyoustarttoosoon,plantswillikelygrowweakandstruggletodowel.If
youstarttoolate,yourharvestwilbeputoff.
Whileyouarewaiting,findandprepareyourgrowingcontainers.Youcanusethings
likerecycledeggcontainers.Eachcontainershouldhaveaholeatthebottomforwaterto
flowthrough.
Fileachcontainerwithaclean,wet,soilessseedGstartingmix.Placeonetofour
seedsineachcontainer.dependingontheseedskindandsize.Watertheseedsasneededto
keepthemixfromdryingout.Covertheseedcontainerstightly. 18
Whenseedlings(幼苗)firstappear,removethecoveringandputcontainersbyasunG
nywindow.Youcanalsoputthemunderspeciallightingdevices(设备)caledgrowlamps
for14hoursaday. 19 Ordinaryoneswil work.
Ifseveralseedlingscomeupinonecontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoillineusing
smalscissors. 20 Ifyouletmorethanoneseedlingremain,therootsmaybecome
mixedtogether.Theyoungplantsmightnotsurvive.
A.Costlylightsarenotnecessary.
B.Yourplantswilbecomestrongerasaresult.
C.Puttheminawarmplacewithoutdirectsunlight.
D.TheaimistokeeponlyonestrongGlookingplant.
E.Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseasonearly.
F.Afterfindingyourstartdate,itisimportanttorespectit.
G.Leavethemthereforonehourandthenbringthembackinside.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 8
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Backstartingfrom myfourthgrade.Iwasinlowspiritsforaboutfourandahalf
years.Ineverrealyhadany 21 duringthattime.Myonlyonehadjustmovedawayin
thethirdgrade.Ialwaysfelt 22 ,withnooneandnotevenmyfamilytotalkto.I
didntthinktheyknewwhatIwas 23 .Itwasarealyhardtime.Idalways 24 my
feelingsandjustputonanice,fakesmileforthem.
DuringmyseventhGgradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Mydepression(消
沉)statestarted 25 .ButatsometimeIwasstil 26 myself,calingmyselffator
ugly.Myfriendstriedtheirbesttohelpanditdid 27 insomewaysbutnotfuly.It
wasa 28 thatIfoundwhatIwas 29 :music.Ifoundthissongcaled“Beautiful”.
Therewasonelinethatsaid,“Youarebeautifulineverysingleway.”Inow 30 that
wearealbeautifulandnoguyorgirlcantelusotherwise. 31 ,somepeoplecantsee
that.
NowI 32 believethatevenasongcan 33 apersonslifejustbecauseofthelyrG
icsyouhear.Ijusthopetheyfindthis 34 andlistentoit.Ialsohopeithasthesame
35 ithadonmewhenIwassuffering.
21.A.friends B.families C.ideas D.troubles
22.A.angry B.stressed C.regretful D.lonely
23.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting
24.A.exchange B.hide C.hurt D.observe
25.A.comingtrue B.takingover C.gettingout D.dyingdown
26.A.behaving B.blaming C.disliking D.ignoring
27.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer
28.A.surprise B.question C.sign D.relief
29.A.missing B.wondering C.folowing D.developing
30.A.insist B.doubt C.admit D.realise
31.A.Importantly B.Naturaly C.Sadly D.Obviously
32.A.formaly B.strongly C.briefly D.regularly
33.A.change B.save C.control D.take
34.A.motto B.song C.lesson D.voice
35.A.effect B.chance C.choice D.feeling
)页8共( 页6第 卷 8
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
5GyearGoldHarveySutton,also36. (know)as“LittleMan”,hadquiteastoG
rytosharewithhisnewkindergartenclassmatesthisyear! Overthesummer,andthe
springandwinter,Harveyhikedtheentire2,190GmileAppalachianTrail(AT)(阿巴拉契
亚小径),alongwithhisparents! Heisoneofthe37. (young)peopletoever
doso.
AsHarveysdadsaid,“Itstartedoutasajoke.Westartedtraininghimatayoung
age38. (go)foralongwalkandcampinthecountryandheacceptedit39.
(real)wel.”Harveysparentsstartedgoingonwalkswithhim40. hewasjust2
yearsold.Eachdaytheywouldincreasetheirjourneyjustalittle.Wel,thesesmalimG
provementsaddeduptoanamazing41. (achieve)!
Harveyandhisparents,42. arefrom Virginia,startedoutinJanuarywhere
theATbeginsinGeorgia.Alinaltheyhikedthrough14statesin209days,covering
2,190miles! AndHarveywasonly4yearsoldwhentheystarted!
Eachdayontheway,thefamilywokeupat5:30amtopreparefor10hoursofhiG
king.Theircampsites43. (choose)inthewoods,alongtheATandtheyspent
most44. (night)intheirtent.
AftersettingoutinJanuaryHarveyandhisfamilyfinishedtheirhikeatMt.KatahG
din,theendofthejourney,45. August9th,justafterheturned5yearsold!
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华,非常关心野生动物的保护工作,请你根据以下要点给世界自
然基金会写一封80词左右的信.要点如下:
1.简述野生动物的现状;
2.说明原因;
3.你的建议.
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearSirorMadam,
Yours,
LiHua
)页8共( 页7第 卷 8
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Anordinarytoyanimalmightnotmeanmuchtoanadult.Butforachild,itcould
meantheworld.Whenfirstspottingthetoypandainthesupermarket,10GyearGoldLeon
Ashworthfelinlovewithit.Hecouldnttearhiseyesfromituntilhenoticedtheprice
tag:25dolars! Thatstoomuchforhisfamily.Buthestil wantedtohaveatry.
Runningbackhome,hebeggedhismother,“Please,Mom,Irealywantthatpanda
inAsdasupermarket!”HismotherDebbieAshworth,whomadelivingasacleaner,reG
sponded,“Sorry,mydear,butIcantaffordtobuyitnow.”Seeingthedisappointedlook
onhisface,sheadded,“Maybeyoucanwaituntilnextmonthwhenmysalarycomesinon
June15th.IsthatOK?”“Ofcourse!”Leonsfacelitupwithexcitement.
Soherushedbacktothesupermarket,smilingandskippingalong.Hewroteanote
andputitonthetoysbox.Onthenote,hebeggedothershoppersnottobuyituntilhis
momcould.Hewaswilingtowaituntilhecouldbringthepandahome.
Twodayslater,thestoresstafffoundLeonsnoteonthetoysbox.Whattheboysaid
onthenotetouchedthemandtheydecidedtodosomethingthoughtful.Theyplacedthetoy
inanicebox.Thentheytriedtheirbesttoreachtheboy.Butitwastoodifficulttofinda
personinsuchabigcitywithonlyasmalnote.Eventualy,theyturnedtotheInternet,
whichturnedouttobepowerfulandhelpful.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Theypostedthenoteandthephonenumberofthesupermarketonline.
ThestaffinvitedLeonandhismothertoreturntothesupermarket.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 8
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT8 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 8 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
DearsirofMadam,
Yours,
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 8 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
Theypostedthenoteandthephonenumberofthesupermarketonline.
ThestaffinvitedLeonandhismothertoreturntothesupermarket.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 8 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 8 【
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