Unit 8 Green LivingA卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷(北师大版2019)
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UNIT8 GREENLIVING
A卷基础达标卷
(试卷满分:100分)
[第一部分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)
1.Thetowniswithout (电)and
thewatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
2.Thegovernmentcalsonpeopletoget
aroundbyusingpublic (交通
工具).
3.Unfortunately,theylosttheirwayinthe
(沙 漠)andfinalydiedof
thirst.
4.Somesharkspeciesarenowindangerof
(灭绝)duetoseriouspolution
oftheocean.
5.Ivebeenabletokeep (坚实的)
friendshipswiththem.
6.Theseplantsgrowfromtheir
(根)althewayupoutoftheground.
7.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahigh
academictitleatafamousuniversityora
research (研究院)meanssucG
cess.
8.OntheOriginofSpecies(«物种起源»)
laidthef formodernbiology
andchangedhowotherscientistsunderG
stoodtheappearanceoflifeonEarth.
9.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceand
(消失).
10.Itsverydifficulttofinda (停
车)spaceinthecitycenter.
11.ElisIslandhasbecomeoneofAmericas
mostpopulartourist
(目的地).
12.Thedifferencebetweentheimpossible
andthepossibleliesinapersons
(决心).
13.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.We
are,t ,confidentthatthework
wilbecompletedontime.
14. (每年),around30,000eleG
phantsarekiledfortheirtuskstomakea
profit.
15.Ahigh (百分比)ofthefemale
staffarepartGtimeworkers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)
1.Sheproposedapossible (solve)
totheproblem.
2.Peopletendtoshopinasupermarketas
itoffers (vary)goods.
3.Ifounditveryrefreshingtoexchange
ideaswithyourfatherashehassome
veryoriginalviewsonhowtodealwith
modern (industry)polution.
4.Withthegovernmentsaid,those
(affect)bythefloodshavemovedinto
thenewsettlement.
5.Iwilsparesometimetoparticipatein
sports, (aim)tobuildup my
bodyandfreemyselffrompressure.
6.Hotpotrestaurantsin Chinaare more
(profit)thanotherkinds,acG
cordingtoaconsultantcompany.
7.Inordertosavehumanity,agroupof
young people came out bravely and
foughthardforeveryones
(survive).
8. (found)decadesago,theschool
keepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.
9.Withcrowdsofjournalists
(surround)him,hewasatalosswhatto
say.
10.Itsuddenly (occur)tomethat
Ihadleftmykeyintheoffice.
11.Ifwe (book)atableearlier,we
wouldntbestandinghereinthelong
queuenow.
12.Mary (work)realyhardon
herbookforthreedaysandthinksshe
wilhavefinisheditbyFriday.
)页4共( 页1第 卷 8
13.Afterlivingin Australiafor many
years,Louisefinalyreturnedtothe
country shewasborn.
14.Whensomeonecooksamealforusthat
wedontlike,the (major)of
uswiltelawhitelieandsaythefood
isdelicious.
15.Largeamountsofvegetation(植 被)
(consume)byanimals,
whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.
Ⅲ.短语选填(共15小题;每小题1分,满分
15分)
(ⅰ)
cantbebotheredto (dosth.),takeacG
tion,makeadifference,inadditionto,do
onespartfor(sth.),increaseonesawareG
nessof,liveinharmonywith,endwith
1.Iwantedto shapingabetG
terworld.
2.OurEnglisheveningbeganwithadance
and asong.
3.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnature
and,assuch,theonlywayforustosurG
viveisto nature.
4.Thesechildrenalwayseatjunkfoodand
dislikeeatingfruitandvegetables,soitis
importantto ahealthydiG
et.
5.Thishappenedbecauseyou
giveusthemessage.
6.Wecantjustsithereanddonothing.
Wehaveto !
7.Graduates,youcan inthis
world! Youcanreshapethefuture!
8. theruggedroad,thebad
weather added to our difficulties of
climbingthemountain.
(ⅱ)
workthrough,refertosb.as...,work
on,amatterof,comeupwith,endup,cut
backon
1.Mymomisalwaysableto
somegoodadvice.
2.Dontworry.Itlonlybe
hoursbeforehegetsback.
3.Hewassodiligentthathe
asafresherinTsinghuaUniversitythree
yearslater.
4.Meanwhile,thebestadvice maycome
fromdoctorswhoareadvisingpatients
to salt.
5.ShouldI you
Dr.SmithorProfessorSmith?
6.Lindaspendsalhertime
thegarden.
7.To theseemotions,first
writealofyouremotionsdown.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分
20分)
1.由于沉浸在阅读中,我们都没有听到周
围的声音.(过去分词作状语)
,weal
didnthearthesoundaroundus.
2.当她转过身来时,她发现有人在盯着她.
(find+宾语+宾补)
Whensheturnedaround,
.
3.在国外生活了二十年后,这个教授回到
了他的祖国.(现在分词作状语)
,theprofessorreturned
tohismotherland.
4.该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了.
Itshightimeforus
.
5.在过去的几十年里,生活变得更加舒适
和方便.
Life
andconvenientinthepastfewdecades.
6.我们没有想到徒步旅行是如此艰难.
(occur)
hikingwassuchahardG
ship.
7.我用我的摄影作品去影响人们,特别是
当涉及环境问题时.(come)
Iusemyphotographstomakeanimpact
onpeople,especialy
environmentalisG
sues.
)页4共( 页2第 卷 8
8.记录你吃的东西,然后你很有可能会开
始更明智地饮食.(record)
whatyoueatandyouwilprobablystart
eatingmorewisely.
9.学生们可以通过参加不同的活动开阔眼
界.(involve)
Studentscanbroadentheirhorizons
differG
entactivities.
10.学生在校的主要任务是为未来的职业
打下坚实的基础.(foundation)
ThemaintaskofthestudentstoperG
formatschoolis
theirfuturecareers.
Ⅴ.语法专练(共10小题;满分15分)
(ⅰ)语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分
5分)
1.Anyone (swim)inthisriver
wilbepunished.
2.Telthechildren (paly)there
nottomaketoomuchnoise.
3.Hegothistooth (pul)outyesG
terday.
4.WhenIgotbackfromabroadlastyear,I
found the city greatly
(change).
5.Pleasekeepus (inform)ofthe
latestnews.
(ⅱ)完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)
1. ,heknowstheway
verywel.
由于在那里住了3年,他对路非常熟悉.
2. whattodo,hehadto
askhisfatherforadvice.
不知道做什么,他不得不向他父亲征求
意见.
3.Hewaslastseen .
有人最后一次看见他时,他在河附近玩.
4.Fires didalotof
damage.
地震引起的火灾造成了巨大损失.
5. ,thecitylooksmore
magnificent.
从塔顶上看时,那座城市看上去更壮观.
[第二部分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满
分10分)
Anaveragepersoncanconsume15or
moredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.If
youwerebornafter1998,andliveuntil80
yearsold,youwilleavebehindaminimum
of14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.
Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearsto
breakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,and
nevercompletelydisappear.Mostofthe
wasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,which
hasshortenedtheirlifespansgreatly.
ThePlasticBottle Vilageisjusta
greatideathatmightfinalysaveusfrom
beingburiedinplastic.Itsacommunityin
Panamathatisgoingtobemadeofused
bottles.Thedesign processbegins with
buildingsteelframes,whicharethenfiled
withthesebottles.OncethisstepiscomG
pleted,andelectricallinesareputinside,
theplasticwalswilbecoveredwithconG
crete(混凝土)—bothinsideandoutside.
Sonoonewilactualybeabletotelthat
thewalsaremadeofplastic.Besides,the
materialwil keepthehouse17 ℃ cooler
thantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbeneG
fittopeoplelivinginside.
ThevilageistheideaofRobertBeG
zeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseverG
alenvironmentalprojects.Havingstarted
arecycling program four years ago,in
whichanumberofplasticbottleswerecolG
lected,hestartedtothinkhowtheycould
beputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedto
usethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwith
abasicideafortheconstructionprocess.
TheprojecthopestomakepeopleconG
sciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreate
sothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenG
vironment.Thevilagewil alsocreatean
educationcenterthatwilteachindividuals
aroundtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbotG
tlesasaconstructionmaterialforshelter.
)页4共( 页3第 卷 8
Recycledbottlescouldneutralize(使无效)
thenegativeeffectsofyourpassageonthis
planet,and moveclosertoleaving only
your“footprints”.
1.WhatdothefiguresinthefirstparaG
graphshow?
A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.
B.Theseriousnessofplasticpolution.
C.Theamountofplasticwaste.
D.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.
2.WhyarethehousesinthevilagespeG
cial?
A.Theyregreenbuildings.
B.Theyre17℃ warmerinside.
C.Theycanstopplasticpolution.
D.TheyreentirelymadeofplasticbotG
tles.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Plasticbottlesaredifficulttobreak
downsotheyarelikedbyfishand
birds.
B.RobertBezeauistheleaderofacomG
munityinPanamaresponsibleforthe
project.
C.TheprojectofthePlasticBottleVilG
lagecanraisepeoplesenvironmental
awareness.
D.Individualscanlearnhowtoproduce
plasticbottleswithoutpolutingthe
environment.
4.WhichcouldbethebesttitleofthepasG
sage?
A.An EcoGFriendlyPlasticBottle VilG
lage
B.TheNegativeEffectsofPlasticBotG
tles
C.HowtoColectDesertedPlasticBotG
tles
D.HowtoPopularizetheUseofPlasticBotG
tles
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分
10分)
Thereareabout8bilionpeopleon
Earth.Imaginewhatwilhappenifeachof
usdecidestodoonething—nomatterhow
smal—protectingwildlifeeveryday. 1 .
HerearesomewaysyoucanmakeadifferG
ence.
Raiseananimal.
From wild animalsto wild places,
theresachoiceforeveryone.Gettogether
withclassmatestoraiseananimalfroma
wildlifeorganization such asthe World
WideFundforNature. 2 .
Dosomevolunteerwork.
3 .Manyorganizationsandzoos
havevolunteer programs.You can help
cleanbeaches,rescuewildanimalsorteach
visitors.Zoos,nationalparksand wildlife
protectionareasareal hometowildaniG
mals.Learn moreaboutourplanetsspeG
ciesfromexperts.SeeEarthsmostamazG
ingcreaturesupclose.
Speakupandjoin.
ShareyourconcernforwildlifeprotecG
tionwithyourfamily. 4 .Askeveryone
youknowtodowhattheycantostopwildG
lifetrafficking(非法交易).Whetheryoure
intoprotectingnaturallivingplacesorpreG
ventingwildlifetrafficking,findtheorganiG
zationandtakepartinit.BecomeamemG
ber.Activelysupporttheorganizationof
yourchoice.
5 .
Findnew waystousethingsyoualG
readyown.Ifyoucantreusethem,recyG
cle.The MinnesotaZooencouragescusG
tomerstorecycle mobile phonestocut
downtheneedforthecoltan(钶钽铁矿),
whichis minedfromlowlands,gorilasliving
places.
A.Developahabitofrecycling
B.Trytorecycleanythinginyourlife
C.Telyourfriendshowtheycanhelp
D.Ifyoudonthavemoneytogive,offer
yourtime
E.Itisasmalandeasyactionbutofgreat
importance
F.EvenlittleactionscanhaveamajorinG
fluencewhenwealacttogether
G.Ifyouarebusywithyourworkorstudy,
encourageotherstodoitforyou
)页4共( 页4第 卷 8
33.A [下文语境题.根据下文“thepreciouspackage
wasfound”可 知,他 们 在 回 收 箱 里 寻 找 (conducta
search)这幅画.故选 A项.]
34.B [下文语境题.根据下文“Tragedyavoided.ArtG
worksaved.”可知,在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的
包裹,完 好 无 损,没 有 被 损 坏 (unharmed).故 选
B项.]
35.D [上下文语境题.根据上文内容和后句“Itwas
realdetectivework.”可知,油画终于被找到,应该是
最快乐的(happiest)事情之一.故选 D项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了英语单
词“even”示失望或惊讶的用法.
36.that/who [句意为:想象一下,一个小孩正期待着
家人的电话———可能是叔叔(舅舅)或(外)祖父母中
的一位.设空处引导定语从句,先行词为child,指
人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/
who引导.故填that/who.]
37.or [根据句中的afamilymember可知,此处指叔叔
(舅舅)或者(外)祖父母中的一位,应用连词or连接.
故填or.]
38.is [句子主语是疑问词 What,谓语动词应用be的
单数形式,此处表示说话时的状态,应用一般现在
时.故填is.]
39.reality [此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语.reality
意为“现实”,此处表示抽象意义,为不可数名词,且
从句谓语为 was.故填reality.]
40.longer [此处应用形容词修饰名词statement,根据
空前的 much可知,应用long的比较级longer.故填
longer.]
41.from [hearfromsb.是固定短语,意为“得到某人的
消息;收到某人的信”.故填from.]
42.childs [句意为:“even”强调的是孩子的不满
设空处作定语,修饰名词dissatisfaction,应用名词所
有格.故填childs.]
43.named [此句中已有谓语动词imagine,且与设空处
无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语
修饰名词 man,name和 man之间为逻辑上的被动关
系,应用过去分词.故填named.]
44.careful [此 处 修 饰 名 词 man,应 用 形 容 词.故 填
careful.]
45.saying [设空处在句中作介词By的宾语,应用动名
词形式.故填saying.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearWilson,
Knowingthatyouareinterestedin mychoiceof
clubs,ImwritingtotelyouthatIhavejoinedChinese
PaintingClub.
Imtotalyattractedtotheclub,becausevariousacG
tivitiesare providedregularly,includingtrainingfor
greenhands,paintingoutdoorsandvisitingartexhibiG
tions.Byjoiningtheclub,notonlycanIacquirebasic
paintingskils,butalsoformacircleoffriendswithsimG
ilarhobbies.Additionaly,appreciatingthetraditional
Chinesepaintingsoffersmechancestodeepen myinG
sightintoouruniqueculture.
Doyouhavesimilarclubs? Hopetohearfromyou
soon.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Aftertheperformance,wewentstraighttofind
Barney.Withnogreateffort,wespottedthestarhimself
sittingquietlyinacorner.“Barney,youamazedusal!
Whatasuperbperformance! Weareproudofyou!”So
surprisedwasBarneythathejustcouldntcontrolhimG
selfanymore.“Sorry,Mum.Youputsomuchtimeinto
mycostumeathomebutIonlyhadonelineonstage.”
Withhisheadnearlyburiedintohischestandeyesfiled
withtears,Barneywasseeminglywaitingformysevere
scolding.
Insteadofbeingannoyedwiththepoorboyafter
knowingthetruth,Ipattedhimgently.“Thatdoesnt
matter,myfantasticstar! WhatanunforgettableexperiG
enceforyou,andforme!”Hearing mywords,Barney
feltrelievedandmadeuphismindtotrainharderforthe
nextschoolplaydaywhenwewouldbesodelightedto
appreciateawonderfulperformancegivenbyarealstar!
UNIT8 A卷 基础达标卷
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.electricity 2.transport 3.desert 4.extinction
5.firm 6.roots 7.institute 8.foundation 9.disapG
peared 10.parking 11.destinations 12.determinaG
tion 13.therefore 14.Annualy 15.percentage
Ⅱ.1.solution 2.various/varied 3.industrial 4.afG
fected 5.aiming 6.profitable 7.survival 8.FounG
ded 9.surrounding 10.occurred 11.hadbooked
12.has been working 13.where 14.majority
15.wereconsumed
Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.domypartfor 2.endedwith 3.liveinharG
monywith 4.increasetheirawarenessof 5.couldnt
bebotheredto 6.takeaction 7.makeadifference
8.Inadditionto
(ⅱ)1.comeupwith 2.amatterof 3.endedup
4.cutbackon 5.referto as 6.workingon
7.workthrough
Ⅳ.1.Lostinreading 2.shefoundsomeonestaringat
her 3.Havinglivedabroadfor20years 4.totakeacG
tiontoprotectourenvironment 5.hasbecomemore
comfortable 6.Itdidntoccurtousthat 7.whenit
comesto 8.Keeparecordof 9.byinvolvingthemG
selvesin 10.toprovideafirmfoundationfor
Ⅴ.(ⅰ)1.swimming 2.playing 3.puled 4.changed
5.informed
(ⅱ)1.Havinglivedtherefor3years 2.Notknowing
3.playingneartheriver 4.causedbytheearthquake
5.Seenfromthetopofthetower
4
英语(BSD)必修第三册
第二部分
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了塑料污染
及在巴拿马即将建立的一个塑料瓶村庄的相关情况.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知,人的一生会
留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子需要几百年才能
分解成极小的塑料碎片,并且永远不会完全消失,这
种废弃物会对鱼类和鸟类产生消极影响.由此可知,
第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性,故
选B项.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第二段的内容可知,这个村庄
里的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶.由此可
推断出,这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建
筑,故选 A项.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Theproject
hopesto makepeopleconsciousofthe wastethat
thesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoproG
tecttheenvironment.”可知,此项目想让人们意识到
这些瓶子造成的浪费,这样他们就会为环保做得更
多,即提高人们的环保意识,故选C项.]
4.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人
的一生会留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上
几百年的时间才能分解而且不会完全消失,还会缩短
鱼类和鸟类的寿命,对环境有害.为了能让我们不被
塑料所掩埋,在巴拿马即将建立一个塑料瓶村庄,村
庄里的房子非常环保.故选 A项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
一些保护野生动物的方法.
1.F [上句提到了“无论多小”,设空处承接上文,F选
项“当我们一起行动起来时,即使是很小的行为也会产
生重大影响”符合语境,上句中nomatterhowsmal 对
应F选项中的littleactions.故选F.]
2.E [本句为本段最后一句,结合上句,“Gettogether
withclassmatestoraiseananimalfromawildlifeorG
ganizationsuchastheWorldWideFundforNature.”
可知,设空处总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意
义.E选项“这是一个小而容易的行为,但它很重要”
符合语境.故选E.]
3.D [下文提到了志愿者计划,同时列举了一系列需要
花时间去做的活动,由此可知,设空处应引出后文,
D选项“如果你没有钱来捐赠,那就拿出你的时间”符
合语境.故选 D.]
4.C [根据上句“ShareyourconcernforwildlifeprotecG
tionwithyoufamily.”以 及 下 句“Askeveryoneyou
knowtodo whattheycantostop wildlifetrafficG
king.”可知,设空处承上启下,说明如何向周围的人宣
传保护野生动物.上文提到了家人,本句应提到朋
友,C选项“告诉你的朋友他们如何帮忙”符合语境.
故选C.]
5.A [本空是段落小标题,根据下文“Findnewwaysto
usethingsyoualreadyown.Ifyoucantreusethem,
recycle.”可知,本段主要提倡回收利用.下文中recyG
cle对应 A 选项中的recycling.A 选项“养成回收利
用的习惯”符合语境.故选 A.]
UNIT8 B卷 素养提升卷
答案速查
1-5 ADCBC 6-10 ACDCD 11-15 CABDC 16-20 EFGAD
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CCAAD 31-35 CBABA
36.known 37.youngest 38.togo 39.realy 40.when 41.achievement 42.who 43.werechosen
44.nights 45.on
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍四个更环
保的旅游目的地.
1.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Vienna段 中 “Explorethe
kidGfriendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfind
plentyofbikeGsharestationsforgettingaround.(探索
奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子游玩的城市.在这里,你
可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点.)”可知 ViG
enna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人.故选 A项.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据 KhaoSokNationalPark段中
“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiaw
LanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.(你甚至可
以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚.)”可知
KhaoSok NationalPark 的 木 筏 屋 没 有 电. 故 选
D项.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中“Itistimetotakean
ecoGfriendliertrip.WehavediscoveredfourdestinaG
tionsforyou.(是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了.我
们为你找到了四个目的地.)”可推知,这四个目的地
有助于保护环境.故选C项.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.作者介绍了三种对人
的身体 以 及 环 境 有 益 的 植 物:arecapalm,motherGinG
lawstongue和 moneyplant.
4.B [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“MyteamandI
havetriedtheseplantsinourownbuildinginDelhi,
whichisa50,000GsquareGfoot,20GyearGoldbuilding.
(我和我的团队在德里自己的大楼里试验了这些植
物,那是一栋5万平方英尺、有20年历史的大楼)”及
下文可推断,第一段的作用是给出作者做研究的原
因.故选B项.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thethirdplant
ismoneyplant,anditpreferablygrowsinhydropoG
nics.This particular plantremovessome harmful
chemicals.”可知,moneyplant可以去除有害的化学
物质.故选C项.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Thegovernment
haspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiG
estbuildinginDelhi.”可知,有这三种植物的建筑物
在德里是最健康的建筑物.故选 A项.]
7.C [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “In my
opinion,thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantforthe
5
参考答案
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