Unit 7 ArtB卷·素养提升卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷(北师大版2019)
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内容正文:
UNIT7 ART
B卷素养提升卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
FourMusicFestivalsintheUKin2022
AlPointsEast
FestivallineGup(阵容)(2021):BombayBicycleClub,LondonGrammar,JorjaSmith
Afterasuccessfuldebut(首次亮相)in2018,thetwoGweekendfestivalhasbecomea
symbolofEastLondonsVictoriaParkasitcontinuestotakethingstoanevenhigherlevG
el.
When& Where:August2022;London
Glastonbury
FestivallineGup(2022):JackWhite,moreTBA (待宣布)
Since1970,GlastonburyFestivalhasbeenoneoftheworldsmostfamousmusicand
performingartsfestivals.Fromrock,poptotechno,musicGloversfindtheirspiritualfields
downinSomerset.
When& Where:22ndG26thJune2022;Pilton
Southbound
FestivallineGup(2021):TheManor,DJLuck& MCNeat,AmineEdge& DANCE,
ProblemCentral,ArtfulDodger
WelcometoSouthbound! BeginningasasingleGdaymusicfestivalon5thSeptember
2021,SouthboundisanewfestivalbornforSouthLondon.Bringingtogetheralthevery
bestinUKdancemusic,fromliveactsonanexcelentoutdoorstagetoDJsandMCsin
hugebigGtopstages,thisisgoingtobeoneofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)ofthesummer.
When& Where:DatesTBA;London
FieldDay
FestivallineGup(2021):Bicep,Floorplan,DJSeinfeld,GeorgeFitzGerald
NowoneofthecapitalsmostlovedoneGdaymusicfestivalsinsummer,FieldDayisorG
ganisedbyacolectionofclubsandpromotersfromtheLondonmusicscenewithliveperG
formancesandDJsetsthatshowcasehouse,techno,hipGhopandmore.2022wilseeField
Dayits15thanniversary(周年纪念日).
When& Where:DatesTBA;London
)页8共( 页1第 卷 7
1.Ofthefolowingmusicfestivals,whichhastheshortesthistory?
A.Southbound. B.Glastonbury.
C.AlPointsEast. D.FieldDay.
2.Ifyouareinterestedinperformingarts,youcanattendthefestivalheldon .
A.22ndAugust2022 B.5thSeptember2022
C.24thJune2022 D.15thJuly2022
3.WhatdoAlPointsEastandFieldDayhaveincommon?
A.BothhadLondonGrammarinthelineGupin2021.
B.Bothmadetheirdebutthreeyearsago.
C.Bothlastjustoneday.
D.BothareheldinLondon.
B
PadraigóDubhlaoidh,anIrishmasterviolinmaker,hascreatedtheworldsfirstGever
veganviolin,valuedat£8,000.
Anamateurviolinisthimself,PadraigóDubhlaoidhhaslongheldthebeliefthatanimal
bodypartsarentneededtocreatetheinstrument.“Withourplanetfacingcrisesonalmost
everyfront,thecolectivevoiceofpeoplewantingafairerfuturegrowsstrongerevery
day,”hesaid.“Ethical(合乎道德的)musiciansarepartofthismovementandhavelong
wishedforaviolinthatisfulyveganyetretainsalthequalitiesoftheclassicinstrument.”
Traditionalinstrumentsaretightlyconnectedtoanimalproducts.LikeotherwoodG
basedinstruments,violinsusehideglue—aproductobtainedfromtheskinsandbonesof
animals—asaprimaryadhesive(黏合剂).Violinstringsandbowshavealsobeenknownto
containivoryandhorsetailhair.Usingtraditionaltoolsandmethods,Padraigchosenatural
replacementssuchassteamedpears,berries,andspringwatertocreatetheinstrument.His
adhesive,composedinpartofspringwatergatheredfromthehilsbehindhishome,is
100%natural.
Morethanjustanethicalstepintherightdirection,Padraigsayshisnaturaladhesive
hasotheradvantages.Hesaid,“Duringmyexperiments,Idiscoveredthattheveganviolin
hasunexpectedadvantages.Apartfromthebenefittoanimals,society,andourenvironG
ment,ithasbecomeveryclearthatanimalGbasedglueshaveharmfuleffectsonviolins,induG
cingpowerfultensiononwoodencomponents.Theadhesiveusedinmyveganviolin,howG
ever,hasnosucheffect.Thisisanacoustic(声音的)improvement.”
WhilePadraigdoesntthinkeveryonewilswitchtotheveganviolinimmediately,he
doesthinktheresabrightfutureaheadforhisinstrumentandtheconceptofveganinstruG
ments.HecontinuestomakebothveganandnonGveganviolinsinhisworkshops.However,
hesaid,“JustaspetrolcarsaregradualybeingreplacedwithmoreecoGfriendlyoptions,the
sameprogressionmayhappentoviolinsgradualy,andevenmanyotherhandicrafts.”
)页8共( 页2第 卷 7
4.WhatsPadraigsoriginalpurposeofmakingtheveganviolin?
A.Tohelpprotecttheearth.
B.Tohaveastrongerviolinbody.
C.Toenhancethequalitiesofviolins.
D.Toinspiremoremusicianstoplayclassicalmusic.
5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?
A.Theprocessofmakinginstruments.
B.Thefeaturesoftraditionalinstruments.
C.Thereasonsforinstrumentscontaininganimalproducts.
D.Thecomparisonbetweentraditionalinstrumentsandthenewviolin.
6.WhatmakesPadraigsurprisedathisviolin?
A.Itdoesnoharmtoanimals.
B.Itproducesevenbettersounds.
C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.
D.Ithasmanyunknownfunctions.
7.WhatdoesPadraigthinkofthefutureofveganviolins?
A.Theywilfacegreatchalenges.
B.Theywilexperienceupsanddowns.
C.Theywilbeacknowledgedgradualy.
D.Theywilbesoldataffordablepricessoon.
C
Tostayhealthyandfit,Chinesestudentsdogroupexerciseseverydayatschool.Most
ofyouprobablydothesamesetofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegrownpopular
onlineduetotheirlocalandinnovative(创新的)designs.Letscheckoneofthemout!
SingingintheSichuandialectwithenergeticmovementsanduniquemaskchangingis
notjustaSichuanOperaperformance.ItstheroutineexerciseforstudentsofMianyang
ForeignLanguagesExperimentalSchoolinSichuanProvince.
“SichuanOperaisalocalopera,anditisnowfacingagapininheritance(传承).
Therefore,wecooperatedwiththeIntangibleCulturalHeritageProtectionCenterofMianG
yangtocreateasimpleandeasyGtoGlearnSichuanOperaexercise,”saidShenJunhua,whois
inchargeoforganizingtheschoolsexercisebetweenclasses.
AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andhas
beenpopularamongstudents.Whenstudentsenrol (报名),theywilspendseveralweeks
practicingit.Atpresent,almostalofthestudentsandteachershavemasteredit.
“Infact,wehadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabeforeteacherstaughtushowtodothe
SichuanOperaexercise,”saidLiYangwen,14,aneighthGgradestudentwhoalsojoinedthe
schoolsSichuanOperacluboutofinterest.“Itsverydifferentfromnormalexercises.AfG
terpracticingit,wefounditverybeautifulandbecameinterestedinit.Now,almostalof
thestudentslookforwardtoourdailyexercisetimeandfeelexcitedtodoit.”
)页8共( 页3第 卷 7
“Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,thedailyactivityalowsstudentstoperceive
andunderstandSichuanOperasculture,”saidShen.Afteryearsofcontinuouseffortsto
spreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture,theyoungergenerationwilfinalycatchon.
8.Creatingthisnewkindofexercise,theschoolaimsto .
A.teachstudentsnewskils
B.setupaSichuanOperaclub
C.inheritthetraditionalculture
D.maketheschoolexercisemoreinteresting
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.StudentsmustappreciateSichuanOperaaftertheyenrol.
B.StudentscanmasterSichuanOperabydoingthenewexercise.
C.StudentswilbegoodattheSichuanOperaexerciseinseveraldays.
D.Studentshavelovedtheirdailyexercisetimebecauseofthenewexercise.
10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“catchon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Grow. B.Perform.
C.Understand. D.Revise.
11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewTypeofOpera B.AnExerciseCombinedwithCulture
C.TheDevelopmentofOpera D.TheInfluenceofSichuanOpera
D
AnewBBCdocumentaryseries,TheGreenPlanet,givesusanewlookatplants.ReG
leasedonJan.10onBilibili,ituncoversthewonderfulanddramaticwaysthatplantsbeG
have.
“TheGreenPlanetrevealsthesecretlivesofplantsinthesamewayTheBluePlanet
openedoureyestotheoceans,”editorEleHuntwroteinNewScientist.
Plantscompeteagainsteachothertolive.Eachspecieshasitsownwaysofdefense.In
tropicalrainforests,differentkindsofplantsraceforsunlight.Theforestfloorisdescribed
asa“battlefield”intheseriesasonlytwopercentofthesunlightfilters(透过)throughit.
SomeplantslikeMonsteraspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.Buttheyarecaughtupina
vine(藤本植物)thattriestohitcharide(搭便车).Finaly,theyarebothovertakenbya
fastGgrowingbalsatree.Asthebalsahasslipperyhairsonitsleaves,thevinecantgeta
hold.Similarly,sometreesmakepoisonoussaptoprotectthemselves.
Plantsalsohelpeachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,therootsofEuphrates
poplarareconnected.Ifatreefindswater,itwilshareitwithothersthroughtheroots.
Studiesalsoshowthatplantsusefungus(真菌)inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.
Itskindoflikehow WiGFiworks.Ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantelnearby
plantsaboutit.
Theseriesnotonlyletsusbeamazedattheplantworldbutpushesustounderstand
thatplantsareimportant.“Plantsarethebasisofallife,includingourselves.Wedepend
uponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatandeverylungfulofairthatwebreathe,”
saidDavidAttenborough,presenteroftheseries.Itstimetolookafterwildplantsjustas
carefulyasourhouseplants.
)页8共( 页4第 卷 7
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?
A.Theforestfloor. B.Thedocumentary.
C.Thesunlight. D.Theplant.
13.Whathelpsabalsatreereachmoresunlight?
A.IttakesarideonafastGgrowingvine.
B.Itsbigleavescantakeinmoresunlight.
C.Itgrowsfastanditsslipperyleaveskeepvinesaway.
D.Itcanproducepoisonoussaptostopotherplantsgrowingoverit.
14.WhydoestheauthormentionEuphratespoplarinParagraph4?
A.Toshowplantscanavoiddanger.
B.Toshowvaluablewaterisinthewild.
C.Toshowplantscaninteractwitheachother.
D.Toshowplantscancommunicatewithotherspecies.
15.WhichofthefolowingdoesDavidAttenboroughprobablyagreewith?
A.Plantsaredifficulttostudy.
B.Plantsplayabigroleinourlives.
C.Manywildplantsareendangered.
D.Houseplantsalsoneedourattention.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为
多余选项.
CreatingUniqueArtworksontheStreet
Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwilseewalsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesand
pictures.Thisiscaledgraffiti(涂鸦).
16 Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescities
lookhorribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.
ThesedaysintheUK,therearestillotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecause
mostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolours.
Whendidgraffitibegin?
ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures. 17 Itcame
frompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstilpart
ofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.
Banksy
BanksyisBritainsmostfamousgraffitiartist.Banksysartisadmiredaroundthe
world.Hispaintingsusualyhaveapoliticalmessage.Banksyhasbecomeveryfamous,but
nobodyknowswhoherealyis.Banksysartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestryto
stealitsotheycanselit. 18
Graffititours
Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours. 19 Thereisalotofbeautifulgraffiti
inBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.You
canalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusualygoto.Thetourisverypopularanditis
alsofree. 20 ThemoneywilbeusedtohelppoorColombianartists.
)页8共( 页5第 卷 7
A.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColumbia.
B.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.
C.However,youwilbeaskedtogivesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.
D.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkinthe1960s.
E.Graffititoursaremoreinterestingthantheothertoursintheworld.
F.PerhapsyouhaveeverseenoneoftheoldgraffitiartsinRome,Italy.
G.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Flyingcanbestressfulevenforthemostexperiencedbusinesstraveler.Nomatter
howmanytimeswe 21 ourpreGflight“toGdo”list,sometimesthebestplansgo 22 .
Thatsjustwhathappenedtooneunluckypassengerwhoaccidentaly 23 apainting
worth$340,000atDusseldorfAirportwhenhe 24 hisflighttoTelAviv.ThebusiG
nessmanhadwrapped(包)the 25 carefulyincardboard.Heimmediately 26 airport
authoritiestoaskthemtolookforthe16×24GinchworkbyFrench 27 YvesTanguy,
butitseemedtohavedisappearedintothinair.
Withno 28 coming,thebusinessmansnephewdecidedtotakemattersintohis
own 29 .AftertakingaflightfromBelgiumtoDusseldorfinahurry,thewouldGbedeG
tective(侦探)metwiththepoliceinperson. 30 ,fromthatpointon, 31 tothepuzzle
begantotakeshape.Aninvestigator 32 thatthecardboardGcoatedpaintinghadfound
itswayintoapaperrecyclingbin.When,afterwards,asearchwas 33 inwhatmightbe
themostvaluablebininhistory,thepreciouspackagewasfound, 34 ,atthebottomof
thebin.Tragedy(悲剧)avoided.Artworksaved.
“Thiswasdefinitelyoneofour 35 storiesthisyear,”policespokesmanAndreHarG
twigsaid.“Itwasrealdetectivework.”
21.A.check B.make C.change D.print
22.A.wild B.wrong C.successful D.creative
23.A.bought B.picked C.recovered D.left
24.A.missed B.boarded C.booked D.scheduled
25.A.painting B.passport C.ticket D.package
26.A.comforted B.credited C.contacted D.cheered
27.A.musician B.doctor C.author D.artist
28.A.reports B.mails C.news D.passengers
29.A.hands B.eyes C.home D.company
30.A.Unluckily B.Unusualy C.Thankfuly D.Obviously
31.A.proposals B.clues C.descriptions D.efforts
32.A.agreed B.remembered C.decided D.promised
33.A.conducted B.canceled C.designed D.quitted
34.A.damaged B.unharmed C.welGdecorated D.welGreceived
35.A.simplest B.latest C.saddest D.happiest
)页8共( 页6第 卷 7
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Speakersoften use “even”toshow disappointmentorsurprise.Imagineachild
36. isexpectingaphonecalfromafamilymember—perhapsanuncle37. a
grandparent.Thecalnevercomes.Thechildmightsay:“What38. (be)wrong
withhim? Hedidntevencal meonChristmasDay.”“Even”meansthatthechildthought
39. (real)wasgoingagainstexpectations.
Heorshecouldhaveexpressedthesameideainamuch40. (long)statement,
suchas:IwasexpectinghimtocalonChristmasDay,butIdidnthear41. him.
Whydidnthegivemeacal?
“Even”stressesthe42. (child)dissatisfactionbecauseoftheabsenceofthe
cal.
“Even”doesnotalwayshaveasadmeaning.Imagineaman43. (name)Ted.
Tedisnta44. (care)man.Healwaysforgetstosendletterstohisparents.
TedsparentsmighthavethefolowingtalkaftertheygetaChristmasletterfromhim.
“DidyouseeTedsletter?”“Yeah,heevensentusagift!”Here,“even”showsapleasant
surprise.By45. (say)“heevensentusagift”,sheissuggestingthatTedhas
gonebeyondherexpectations.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你在本学期参加了中国国画社团,你的英国朋友 Wilson想了解你的社
团选择情况.请你给他写一封邮件,具体内容如下:
1.选择结果;
2.社团活动简介;
3.社团活动收获.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearWilson,
Yours,
LiHua
)页8共( 页7第 卷 7
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
“Ladiesandgentlemen,astarisborn!”RobandAnneturnedtolookatBarneyinsurG
prise.“Ourteachergavemethemainpartinourschoolplay!”Barneyexplained.“Oh,thats
great,”Isaid.“Whowilyoubeplaying?”“TheEasterBunnyofcourse!”heanswered.
“Couldyoumakemeacostume(服装),Mum?”“Ofcourse.”
Imadegreatprogressonthecostumeonhisfirstrehearsal(排练)day.“Mum,youre
spendingsomuchtimeonthecostume.”Barneysaid.“Areyousureyoudontmind?”“No,
notatal!”Isaid.Barneylookedalittlebituncomfortable.“IseverythingOK?”Iasked.
“Wel,Imjustnotsurewhetheryouwilbeabletocome,”hesaid.Itoldhim,“Ofcourse
werecomingtowatch.”
OverthenextfewdaysIkeptworkingonthecostume.“Barneywilbesohappy,
Mum,”said Anneoneafternoon.Barney waswatchingfromthedoorwayandhisface
turnedred.Ididthinkatthetimethathewasactingverystrangely,butperhapshehada
littlebitofstagefright.
Thenthebigdaywascoming.Rob,AnneandIwererealylookingforwardtoBarneys
performance.Afteracoupleofminuteshewalkedontothestage.“IamtheEasterBunG
ny!”hesaidloudly.Hedisappearedandtherestofthechildrensangasong.TheplaybeG
gan.Rob,AnneandIwaitedforBarneytoappearagain.Butsoonitwasalover.“Heonly
hadoneline(台词)!”saidAnne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Aftertheperformance,wewentstraighttofindBarney.
Insteadofbeingannoyedwiththepoorboyafterknowingthetruth,IpattedhimgenG
tly.
)页8共( 页8第 卷 7
白 色 检 测 区 , 请 勿 污 染 !
UNIT7 B卷 英语 答题卡
选择题答题区
1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D]
22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]
23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D]
24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]
第二部分 第二节(满分15分)
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页1第语英卷 7 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
DearWilson,
Yours,
LiHua
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空白区域 请勿答题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页2第语英卷 7 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第二节(满分25分)
Aftertheperformance,wewentstraighttofindBarney.
Insteadofbeingannoyedwiththepoorboyafterknowingthetruth,Ipattedhim
gently.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页3第语英卷 7 【
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
空
白
区
域
请
勿
答
题
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
】)页4共(页4第语英卷 7 【
UNIT7 B卷 素养提升卷
答案速查
1-5 ACDAD 6-10 BCCDC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BDGAC
21-25 BBDBA 26-30 CDCAC 31-35 BCABD
36.that/who 37.or 38.is 39.reality 40.longer 41.from 42.childs 43.named 44.careful
45.saying
第一部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了2022年
英国四个音乐节的相关信息.
1.A [细节理解题.根据 AlPointsEast中的“Aftera
successfuldebutin2018”可知,AlPointsEast音乐节
在2018 年 首 次 亮 相;根 据 Glastonbury 中 的 “Since
1970,Glastonbury Festival has been one ofthe
worldsmostfamousmusicandperformingartsfestiG
vals.”可知,Glastonbury 音 乐 节 始 于 1970 年;根 据
Southbound中的BeginningasasingleGdaymusicfesG
tivalon5thSeptember2021可知,Southbound音乐节
是从2021年9月5号开始的;根据 FieldDay中的
“2022wilseeFieldDayits15thanniversary.”可知,
2022年将是 FieldDay成立15周年的纪念日,所以
FieldDay 音 乐 节 始 于 2007 年.由 此 可 知,SouthG
bound音乐节的历史最短.故选 A项.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Glastonbury 中 的 “Since
1970,Glastonbury Festival has been one ofthe
worldsmostfamousmusicandperformingartsfestiG
vals.”及其举办时间和地点22ndG26thJune2022;PilG
ton可知,如果你对艺术表演感兴趣,可以参加 GlasG
tonbury音乐节,其举办时间是2022年6月22日至6
月26日,故可在2022年6月24日前往.故选C项.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据 Al PointsEast的举办时间
和地点 August2022;London及 FieldDay的举办时
间和地点 DatesTBA;London可知,两个音乐节的共
同点是都在伦敦举行.故选 D项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了爱尔兰
小提琴制作大师帕德里克制作了世界上第一把纯素小
提琴,他制作的小提琴使用了天然环保的原料,有利于
保护地球和保护动物.
4.A [推理判断题.根据第二段内容和倒数第二段中
的 Apartfromthebenefittoanimals,society,andour
environment可推断,帕德里克制作这把纯素小提琴
最初是为了保护地球.故选 A项.]
5.D [主旨大意题.第三段前半段介绍了传统乐器在
制作过程中会使用动物制品;后半段介绍了帕德里克
制作的小提琴使用天然的替代物替换了动物制品.
由此可知,本段将传统乐器和这把新的小提琴进行了
对比.故选 D项.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“Duringmy
experiments,IdiscoveredthattheveganviolinhasunG
expectedadvantages.”和 “Theadhesiveusedin my
veganviolin,however,hasnosucheffect.Thisisan
acousticimprovement.”可知,令帕德里克吃惊的是他
的小提琴甚至比用传统方式制作的小提琴拥有更好
的声音特性.故选B项.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“However,he
said,‘Justaspetrolcarsaregradualybeingreplaced
withmoreecoGfriendlyoptions,thesameprogression
mayhappentoviolinsgradualy,andevenmanyother
handicrafts.’”可推断,帕德里克认为纯素小提琴在未
来会逐渐被认可.故选C项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.为了保持身体健康,
中国学生每天都会进行锻炼.文章讲述了四川省绵阳
外国语实验学校创造的一种新的锻炼方式———川剧课
间操.
8.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“SichuanOperais
alocalopera...easyGtoGlearnSichuanOperaexercise
(川剧是一种地方剧,目前在传承上面临着间断.因
此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,以
创造一种简单易学的川剧课间操.)”可知,学校创造
这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化.故选C项.]
9.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的“AfterpracG
ticingit...feelexcitedtodoit.(在练习它之后,我们
发现它很美,变得对它感兴趣.现在,几乎所有的学
生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并因做川剧课间操
感到兴奋.)”可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们
的日常锻炼时间.故选 D项.]
10.C [词义猜测题.根据画线短语的上文“BycombiG
ningopera...SichuanOperasculture(通过将戏曲与
日常锻炼相结合,这个日常活动让学生感知和理解
川剧文化.)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够感知
和了解川剧文化,再结合“Afteryearsofcontinuous
effortstospreadtheseedsoftraditionalculture(经过
多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,经过
多年的努力之后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化.
由此推知,画线短语与 C项“理解”意思相近.故选
C项.]
11.B [主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲
述了一种与文化相结合的体操.因此B项为最佳标
题.故选B项.]
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了英
国广播公司的一部新纪录片«绿色星球»,该纪录片介绍
了植物的生存方式和它们在我们生活中的重要性.
12.A [词义猜测题.根据画线单词所在句中的 The
forestfloorisdescribedasa“battlefield”intheseries
可知,林地覆盖物是植物为了生存而相互竞争阳光
的“战场”,只有百分之二的阳光穿过林地覆盖物,由
此可知,“it”代指句中提到的theforestfloor.故选
A项.]
13.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的“Someplants
likeMonsteraspreadtheirbigleavestoreachlight.
Buttheyarecaughtupinavine(藤本植物)thattries
tohitcharide(搭便车).Finaly,theyarebothoverG
2
英语(BSD)必修第三册
takenbyafastGgrowingbalsatree.Asthebalsahas
slipperyhairsonitsleaves,thevinecantgeta
hold.”可知,巴尔沙树超越蓬莱蕉这样的植物获得了
更多阳光,因为它能够快速生长,并且它的叶子光
滑,藤本植物无法攀附,由此可知,巴尔沙树能获得
更多的阳光是因为它长得很快,光滑的叶子使藤本
植物远离它.故选C项.]
14.C [推理判断题.根据第四段中的“Plantsalsohelp
eachotherandevencommunicate.Indeserts,the
rootsofEuphratespoplarareconnected.Ifatree
findswater,itwilshareitwithothersthroughthe
roots.”可知,作者在第四段告诉我们植物也相互帮
助,甚至相互交流,并以胡杨为例,胡杨的根是相连
的,如果一棵树找到了水,它会通过根部与其他胡杨
分享.由此可知,作者在第四段中提到胡杨是为了
表明植物可以相互交流.故选C项.]
15.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“‘Plantsare
thebasisofallife,includingourselves.Wedepend
uponthemforeverymouthoffoodthatweeatand
everylungfulofairthatwebreathe,’saidDavidAtG
tenborough,presenteroftheseries.”可知,大卫爱
登堡认为植物在我们的生活中很重要,它们是包括
我们自己在内的所有生命的基础.故选B项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了城市的
涂鸦文化.
16.B [关 联 逻 辑 法 解 题.由 下 文 “Peoplewholike
themseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveit
makescitieslookhorribleandthatthepeoplewhodo
itshouldbearrested.(喜欢它们的人把涂鸦看作艺
术,但其他人认为这会让城市看起来很可怕,涂鸦的
人应该 被 逮 捕.)”可 知,人 们 对 涂 鸦 持 不 同 态 度.
B选项“有些人喜欢这些画,但有些人不喜欢这些画”
展示了人们对涂鸦的不同态度.故选B项.]
17.D [词汇锁定法解题.D项意为“然而,现代涂鸦始
于20世纪60年代的纽约”.选项中的graffitistarG
ted承接本段小标题中的graffitibegin.故选D项.]
18.G [关联逻辑法解题.由上文“Banksysartisso
popularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothey
canselit.”可知,有人试图偷Banksy的画去卖钱,G
选项“这让 Banksy很生气,因为他的艺术作品中的
信息是反对金钱观念的”与上文是因果关系.故选
G项.]
19.A [关联逻辑法解题.由小标题“Graffititours”及
“Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.”和
“ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaand
muchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasa
politicalmessage.”可知,本段以波哥大为例,介绍了
可以进行涂鸦之旅的一个城市,A 选项“其中一个城
市是哥伦比亚的波哥大”切题.故选 A项.]
20.C [关联逻辑法解题.C选项“然而,如果你喜欢这
次旅行,你会被要求给一些钱”与上文“Thetouris
verypopularanditisalsofree.”形成转折关系,下文
“ThemoneywilbeusedtohelppoorColombianartG
ists.”讲这笔钱的用途.故选C项.]
第二部分 第一节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一位旅
客将一幅昂贵的油画丢在了机场.他的侄子经过寻找,
找到了油画.
21.B [下文语境题.根据下文 ourpreGflight“toGdo”
list可知,此处表示“不管我们列(make)了多少次飞
行前的 ‘待 办 事 项’清 单,有 时 最 好 的 计 划 还 是
会”.故选B项.]
22.B [下文语境题.根据下文“oneunluckypassenger
whoaccidentaly 23 apaintingworth$340,000
atDusseldorfAirport”可知,不管我们列了多少次飞
行前的“待办事项”清单,有时最好的计划还是会出
错(gowrong).故选B项.]
23.D [下文语境题.根据下文“askthemtolookfor
the16×24Ginchwork”可知,这恰恰发生在一名不幸
的乘客身上,他在 前往特拉维夫时,不小心
将一幅价值34万美元的油画落在(leave)了杜塞尔
多夫机场.故选 D项.]
24.B [下文语境题.根据“hisflighttoTelAviv”可
知,他在登机(board)前往特拉维夫时,不小心将一幅
价值34万美元的油画落在了杜赛尔多夫机场.故
选B项.]
25.A [上 文 语 境 题.根 据 上 文 “apainting worth
$340,000”可知,那个商人把画(painting)小心地用
硬纸板包好了.故选 A项.]
26.C [下文语境题.根据下文“butitseemedtohave
disappearedintothinair”可知,是“丢了”画,商人立
即联系(contact)机场,让他们寻找这幅法国
伊夫唐基(YvesTanguy)的尺寸为16×24英寸的
作品.故选C项.]
27.D [上文语境题.根据apainting可知商人立即联
系机场,让他们寻找这幅法国艺术家(artist)伊夫
唐基的16×24英寸的作品.故选 D项.]
28.C [上文语境题.根据上文“itseemedtohavedisG
appearedintothinair”可知,关于丢失的油画没有任
何消息(news).故选C项.]
29.A [上文语境题.根据上文“HeimmediatelyconG
tactedairportauthorities”和“Withnonewscoming”
可知,商人给机场打电话,但后来没有得到任何信
息,因此商人的侄子决定自己去解决这个事.take
mattersintoonesownhands表示“自己解决问题,
亲自动手”.故选 A项.]
30.C [上下文语境题.根据上文提到的“itseemedto
havedisappearedintothinair”及 下 文 提 到 的 “the
cardboardGcoatedpaintinghadfounditswayintoa
paperrecyclingbin”可知,这幅画被扔进了废纸回收
箱里.找到了这幅昂贵的画的线索,应该是谢天谢
地(thankfuly).故选C项.]
31.B [下文语境题.根据thepuzzle可知,从那时起,
解开谜题的线索(clue)开始成形.故选B项.]
32.C [下文语境题.根据下文“thecardboardGcoated
paintinghadfounditswayintoapaperrecycling
bin”可知,经过调查,他们最终断定(decide)这幅画
被扔进了废纸回收箱里.故选C项.]
3
参考答案
33.A [下文语境题.根据下文“thepreciouspackage
wasfound”可 知,他 们 在 回 收 箱 里 寻 找 (conducta
search)这幅画.故选 A项.]
34.B [下文语境题.根据下文“Tragedyavoided.ArtG
worksaved.”可知,在回收箱底部发现了这个珍贵的
包裹,完 好 无 损,没 有 被 损 坏 (unharmed).故 选
B项.]
35.D [上下文语境题.根据上文内容和后句“Itwas
realdetectivework.”可知,油画终于被找到,应该是
最快乐的(happiest)事情之一.故选 D项.]
第二节
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了英语单
词“even”示失望或惊讶的用法.
36.that/who [句意为:想象一下,一个小孩正期待着
家人的电话———可能是叔叔(舅舅)或(外)祖父母中
的一位.设空处引导定语从句,先行词为child,指
人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/
who引导.故填that/who.]
37.or [根据句中的afamilymember可知,此处指叔叔
(舅舅)或者(外)祖父母中的一位,应用连词or连接.
故填or.]
38.is [句子主语是疑问词 What,谓语动词应用be的
单数形式,此处表示说话时的状态,应用一般现在
时.故填is.]
39.reality [此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语.reality
意为“现实”,此处表示抽象意义,为不可数名词,且
从句谓语为 was.故填reality.]
40.longer [此处应用形容词修饰名词statement,根据
空前的 much可知,应用long的比较级longer.故填
longer.]
41.from [hearfromsb.是固定短语,意为“得到某人的
消息;收到某人的信”.故填from.]
42.childs [句意为:“even”强调的是孩子的不满
设空处作定语,修饰名词dissatisfaction,应用名词所
有格.故填childs.]
43.named [此句中已有谓语动词imagine,且与设空处
无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语
修饰名词 man,name和 man之间为逻辑上的被动关
系,应用过去分词.故填named.]
44.careful [此 处 修 饰 名 词 man,应 用 形 容 词.故 填
careful.]
45.saying [设空处在句中作介词By的宾语,应用动名
词形式.故填saying.]
第三部分 第一节
[参考范文]
DearWilson,
Knowingthatyouareinterestedin mychoiceof
clubs,ImwritingtotelyouthatIhavejoinedChinese
PaintingClub.
Imtotalyattractedtotheclub,becausevariousacG
tivitiesare providedregularly,includingtrainingfor
greenhands,paintingoutdoorsandvisitingartexhibiG
tions.Byjoiningtheclub,notonlycanIacquirebasic
paintingskils,butalsoformacircleoffriendswithsimG
ilarhobbies.Additionaly,appreciatingthetraditional
Chinesepaintingsoffersmechancestodeepen myinG
sightintoouruniqueculture.
Doyouhavesimilarclubs? Hopetohearfromyou
soon.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
[参考范文]
Aftertheperformance,wewentstraighttofind
Barney.Withnogreateffort,wespottedthestarhimself
sittingquietlyinacorner.“Barney,youamazedusal!
Whatasuperbperformance! Weareproudofyou!”So
surprisedwasBarneythathejustcouldntcontrolhimG
selfanymore.“Sorry,Mum.Youputsomuchtimeinto
mycostumeathomebutIonlyhadonelineonstage.”
Withhisheadnearlyburiedintohischestandeyesfiled
withtears,Barneywasseeminglywaitingformysevere
scolding.
Insteadofbeingannoyedwiththepoorboyafter
knowingthetruth,Ipattedhimgently.“Thatdoesnt
matter,myfantasticstar! WhatanunforgettableexperiG
enceforyou,andforme!”Hearing mywords,Barney
feltrelievedandmadeuphismindtotrainharderforthe
nextschoolplaydaywhenwewouldbesodelightedto
appreciateawonderfulperformancegivenbyarealstar!
UNIT8 A卷 基础达标卷
第一部分
Ⅰ.1.electricity 2.transport 3.desert 4.extinction
5.firm 6.roots 7.institute 8.foundation 9.disapG
peared 10.parking 11.destinations 12.determinaG
tion 13.therefore 14.Annualy 15.percentage
Ⅱ.1.solution 2.various/varied 3.industrial 4.afG
fected 5.aiming 6.profitable 7.survival 8.FounG
ded 9.surrounding 10.occurred 11.hadbooked
12.has been working 13.where 14.majority
15.wereconsumed
Ⅲ.(ⅰ)1.domypartfor 2.endedwith 3.liveinharG
monywith 4.increasetheirawarenessof 5.couldnt
bebotheredto 6.takeaction 7.makeadifference
8.Inadditionto
(ⅱ)1.comeupwith 2.amatterof 3.endedup
4.cutbackon 5.referto as 6.workingon
7.workthrough
Ⅳ.1.Lostinreading 2.shefoundsomeonestaringat
her 3.Havinglivedabroadfor20years 4.totakeacG
tiontoprotectourenvironment 5.hasbecomemore
comfortable 6.Itdidntoccurtousthat 7.whenit
comesto 8.Keeparecordof 9.byinvolvingthemG
selvesin 10.toprovideafirmfoundationfor
Ⅴ.(ⅰ)1.swimming 2.playing 3.puled 4.changed
5.informed
(ⅱ)1.Havinglivedtherefor3years 2.Notknowing
3.playingneartheriver 4.causedbytheearthquake
5.Seenfromthetopofthetower
4
英语(BSD)必修第三册
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