Unit 8 section Ⅵ Writing Workshop-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业(北师大版2019)
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12.D [上文语境题.上文提到他想要告诉全世界他的
遭遇,根据 Watson的说法,如果有一个人听进去了
他的话(words),这一切都是值得的.故选 D.]
13.A [上文语境题.结合上文IthoughtIneededto
teltheworldwhereImat可 知 是 通 过 他 的 故 事
(story).故选 A.]
14.B [上下文语境题.结合语境可知,“通过我的故
事,我觉得如果我能帮助(help)一个人,如果我能改
变一个人 以 及 他 们 的 想 法,也 许 我 能 激 励 更 多 的
人”.故选B.]
15.C [上文语境题.结合语境及ifIcouldchangeone
personandwhatorhowtheyarethinking可知,WatG
son想通过 自 己 的 故 事 改 变 别 人 的 想 法,激 励(inG
spire)别人战胜健康问题.故选C.]
SECTION Ⅵ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.official 2.attitude 3.percentage 4.container
5.majority 6.overflowed
Ⅱ.1.officialy 2.to/towards 3.are 4.indication
5.it 6.rising
应用性
Ⅲ.1.provideherwithwhatevershewants 2.Evenif/
thoughIhavetowalk 3.tookpartinthegames 4.cut
backonherdailyexpense 5.Itseemsthat
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要介绍西
班牙城市塞维利亚的冬季是橙色的季节,但是当地近16
500吨的橙子大部分都被作为垃圾掩埋.然而,这一现
象即将改变,这些无用的橙子将被用来生产清洁能源.
1.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 第 二 句 话 “Though
thatmakesthecapitalofsouthernSpainsAndalusia
regionEuropestoporangeGproducingcity,thefruitis
toosourtobeconsumedfresh.(虽然这使得西班牙南
部安达卢西亚地区的首府成为欧洲最大的柑橘生产
城市,但这种水果太酸了,不能新鲜食用.)”可知,塞
维利亚的橙子太酸了,不建议新鲜食用.故选C.]
2.C [主旨大意题.根据第二段第二句话到最后一句
“Juicefrom386tonsoforangeswilbelefttoferG
ment(发酵)inaspecialisedfacility.Themethane(甲
烷)releasedfromthefermentedliquidwil becapG
turedandusedtodriveageneratortoproduceclean
power.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwilproduce
about1,500kwhofenergy—enoughtorunoneof
Emasesaswaterpurificationplants.Toensurethere
isnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,andfleshwilbe
usedasfertiliser.(来自386吨橙子的果汁将留在一
个专门的设施中发酵.从发酵液中释放的甲烷将被
捕获并用于驱动发电机产生清洁能源.官员们估计,
试运行将产生约1500千瓦时的能量,足以运行 EmaG
sesa的一座净水厂.为了确保没有垃圾,橘子皮、果
皮和果肉将被用作肥料.)”可知,本段主要介绍了这
一试验项目的方案.故选C.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据第四段第二、三句话“Intrial
runs,onetonoforangesproduced50kwhofcleanenG
ergy—enoughtocoverthedailyelectricityneedsof
fivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifalthe
fruitisrecycled,itwil produceenoughenergyto
powerasmanyas73,000residences.(在试运行中,一
吨橙子产生50千瓦时的清洁能源,足以满足五户家
庭的日常电力需求.项目团队估计,如果所有的水果
都能被回收利用,它将产生足够的能量为多达73000
户居民供电.)”可知,一吨橙子产生的清洁能源足以
满足五户家庭的日常电力需求.由此可知,73000个
家庭则需要14600吨的橙子.故选 D.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段“‘Thisprojectwil
helpustoreachourtargetsforreducingemissions,
energyselfGsufficiency,andthecirculareconomy,’
Juan EspadasCejas,mayorofSevile,saidinthe
pressconferenceannouncingthetrialprogramme.(维
利亚市长胡安埃斯帕达斯塞哈斯在宣布试验计
划的新闻发布会上表示:‘该项目将帮助我们实现减
排、能源自给和循环经济的目标.’)”可知,维利亚市
长胡安埃斯帕达斯塞哈斯认为这个实验项目是
有帮助的并且值得一试的.故选B.]
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了3月
16日,位于华盛顿的史密森尼国家动物园开始了为期六
个月的庆祝活动,庆祝两只大熊猫降生50周年,庆祝中
美两国在大熊猫交流和保护方面的密切合作.介绍了
这两只大熊猫的情况以及在中美交流中的作用.
5.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 “Theyalsocan
speakwiththezoosscientistsandwatchthepandas
receivespecialnutritioustreats.(他们还可以与动物
园的科学家交谈,并观看大熊猫接受特殊的营养食
物.)”可知,在庆祝活动期间,游客可以与动物园专家
沟通.故选 A.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第四段中“AnewpandacouG
ple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin
2000.Theystilliveatthezoowiththeircub,Xiao
QiJi(LittleMiracle).(2000年,一 对 新 的 熊 猫 夫 妇
‘美香’和‘天天’来到了动物园.它们仍然和它们的
幼崽‘小奇迹’住在动物园里.)”可知,目前有3只大
熊猫生活在史密森尼国家动物园.故选B.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第三段中“MoreimporG
tantly,theyshowhowgreatconservationoutcomes
canbeachievedthroughgreatpartnershipswithour
Chinesecoleagues.(更重要的是,他们表明,通过与中
国同事的良好合作,可以取得巨大的保护成果.)”可
知,布兰迪史密斯认为动物园里的大熊猫展示了两
国专家的共同努力.故选C.]
8.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“ChineseAmbasG
sadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaid‘Weareconnected
againinthegrowthofourlittleambassador.’(中国驻
美大使崔天凯说:‘我们因为小熊猫的成长,再次联系
在了一起.’)”可推知,送熊猫到美国发展了两国之间
的友谊.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作为一名家长,
如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢? 对此,作者提出
了一些有用的建议.
1.C [综合全文内容和结构可以看出,本文主要就如何
让孩子拥有足够的睡眠提出了一些建议.选项 C“这
四条建议将教你如何做”引领下文.故选C.]
68
必修第三册(BSD)
2.G [根据第二段内容可以看出,本段主要讲述了足够
的睡眠给孩子们带来的好处.选项 G“它还让他们远
离疾病,并帮助他们保持健康的体重”同样也是充足
的睡眠带来的好处,符合语境.故选 G.]
3.D [空前提到了星期一到星期五睡得少而在周末补
觉弊大于利,空后提到了这样做带来的恶果.选项 D
“它干扰一个人的内部生物钟”在逻辑上与前后文内
容衔接紧密.故选 D.]
4.F [空格后的“那就是解释疲劳驾驶的感觉是如此重
要的原因”应是对空格处内容做出的解释.选项F“据
报道,五分之一的交通事故与司机犯困有关”符合语
境.故选F.]
5.A [本空位于段首.根据空格后文可知,如果手机在
卧室外充电,就可以避免看手机信息.睡觉时,就把
手机放在那里.所以本段主要讲述的是家长要以身
作则,故选项 A“以身作则”符合语境.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,文章阐述了人类
对森林的破坏以及为解决这一问题采取的措施.
1.who/that [that引导的宾语从句中含有强调句型,
被强调的是人,故可使用“itis...who/that...”结构.
故填 who/that.]
2.areharming [由时间状语 now 及下文中的 weare
alsosuffering可知,谓语动词应使用现在进行时.主
语为 Activities,所以谓语动词应用复数形式.故填
areharming.]
3.disasters [disaster为可数名词,根据后文中的such
asfloodinganddroughts可 知,此 处 应 用 复 数 形 式.
故填disasters.]
4.largest [结合句意可知此处表示“最大的”,应用形容
词的最高级.故填largest.]
5.hashit [根据后文中的时间状语inthepastdecade
可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时.主语为 DeforestaG
tion,故 助 动 词 应 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式 has.故 填
hashit.]
6.the [用定冠词特指“有几百年历史的生活方式”.故
填the.]
7.in [beindangerof面临的危险.故填in.]
8.actualy [副词actualy修饰动词seen.故填actualG
ly.]
9.introducing [介词 by后应跟动名词作宾语.故填
introducing.]
10.toblame [betoblame意为“该受责备”,不定式的
主动形式表示被动含义.故填toblame.]
UNIT9 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.subject 2.approach 3.partner 4.geometry
5.competition 6.prize
Ⅱ.1.approaching 2.curiosity 3.on 4.focused
5.more 6.who
Ⅲ.1.sothat 2.takingpartin 3.WiththespringapG
proaching 4.readingbookstoplaying 5.whichmakes
itpossible
综合性
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了学习
两种或多种语言的人的大脑会更加活跃与年轻,因此学
习语言有助于大脑的发育.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“AstudybyDr.
ThomasBakwho...Hefoundthatbilinguallearners
performedbetterthanexpected.”可知,他将“学习两
种语言”与“只说一种语言”的人进行对比,所以 Dr.
ThomasBak用对比的手法解释了他的研究结果.故
选B.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“LearninganothG
erlanguageisoneofthemosteffectiveandpractical
waystoincreaseinteligence,keepyourmindsharp,
andbuffer(减缓)yourbrainagainstaging.”可知学习
另一种语言是提高智力、保持头脑敏锐、减缓大脑衰
老的最有效和最实用的方法之一.故选 D.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Asalanguage
learner,youl notonly becomea moreconscious
thinkerandlistenerwhocancommunicateclearlyand
thinkcreatively,butyoulalsogainthemostsignifiG
cantbenefitof multilingualism inabroader,more
globalperspective...”可知语言学习对个体的发展很
有帮助.故选 A.]
4.C [主旨大意题.根据文章第二段中的“Theresults
showedthatlearninganewlanguageinadulthoodstil
haspositiveresults.”以 及 第 三 段 “Thereisanother
studythatvisualisethebenefitsoflearninganewlanG
guageonthebrain....Learninganotherlanguageis
oneofthemosteffectiveandpracticalwaystoinG
creaseinteligence,keepyourmindsharp,andbuffer
(减缓)yourbrainagainstaging.”可知,文章通过两个
实验得出结论,学习两种或多种语言的人的大脑会更
加活跃与年轻,因此学习语言有助于大脑的发育.故
选C.]
[语篇解读] 本文主要说明了英语是目前世界上的通
用语言.
5.B [主旨大意题.根据本文的第一句“Englishhas
surelybecomethegloballanguage.”以及后文的具体
描述可知,作者主要想告诉我们,英语是目前世界的
通用语言.故选B.]
6.C [细节理解题.根据第三段的“Oneofthemost
importantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundthe
worldisthatEuropeansarewilingtoacceptitas
theirlanguage.”可知C正确.故选C.]
7.C [词义猜测题.根据语境以及第四段的“consider
ituseful”可 知,rate在 这 里 意 为 “认 为,看 作”.故
选C.]
8.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 的 “Englishisthe
workinglanguage...aswelasofmostinternational
researchscientists.”可知,并不是所有的国际研究科
学人员工作时都使用英语.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了作
者的爷爷送给作者一本书,通过这本书,作者对读书产
生了很大兴趣.从书籍中作者学到关心他人的重要性.
78
参考答案
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hemadean (公务的,官方的)
visittoTokyoinMarch.
2.Youthissimplyan (态度)of
mind.
3.What (百 分 比 )ofthe
studentshavepassedthetest?
4.FoodwillastlongerifkeptinanairG
tight (容器).
5.The (大多数)ofpeopleinterG
viewedpreferTVtoradio.
6.Riversandstreamshave (泛
滥)theirbanksinthecountries.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thetitlewilbe (official)givG
entomeataceremonyinLondon.
2.Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude
thestudywilyoumakegreat
progress.
3.To mysurprise,the majorityofthe
students (be)forhisproposal.
4.Every (indicate)showsthere
livesatigerintheforest.
5.When comesto getting
thingsdone,heisuseless.
6.Shestoodtherewatchingtheflag
(rise).
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Wetrytokeepherhappyand
.
我们尽力让她快乐,并且提供她想要的
一切.
2. althe
way,Ilgothere.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里.
3.John ,but
therestofusjustlookedon.
约翰 参 加 了 比 赛,而 我 们 只 在 一 边
旁观.
4.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhad
to .
在失去稳定的收入之后,南希不得不削
减日常开支.
5. youignore
thefactthateducationshouldnotend
withgraduation.
你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而
结束这一事实.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Theover48,000orangetreesinSeG
vile,Spain,notonlyfil thecitysair
withthepleasantsmel oforangeblosG
somsinspring,buttheyalsoproduce
over16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.
ThoughthatmakesthecapitalofsouthG
ernSpainsAndalusiaregionEuropestop
orangeGproducingcity,thefruitistoo
sourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeof
theproduceisusedtomakeorangejam
andanalcoholicdrink,mostofitendsup
inSevileslandfils(填埋场).However,
thatmaychangesoonthankstoacleveriG
deatousetheorangestoproduceclean
energy.
Thetrialprogrammeisbeinglaunched
bythecityscouncilandparkdepartment
incooperation with Emasesa,Seviles
watersupplyandsanitation(卫生)diviG
sion.Juicefrom386tonsoforangeswil
belefttoferment(发酵)inaspecialised
facility.The methane (甲 烷)released
54
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
fromthefermentedliquidwilbecaptured
andusedtodriveageneratortoproduce
cleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethe
testrunwilproduceabout1,500kwhof
energy—enoughtorunoneofEmasesas
waterpurificationplants.Toensurethere
isnowaste,theorangeskins,peels,and
fleshwilbeusedasfertiliser.
“Itsnotjustaboutsaving money.
Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,
and wereproducingadded valuefrom
waste,” said Benigno Lopez, head of
Emasesasenvironmentaldepartment.
If successful,by 2023,the city
hopestorecyclealtheorangesandadd
theelectricityproducedbackintoitspowG
ertransmission network.Intrialruns,
onetonoforangesproduced50kwhof
cleanenergy—enoughtocoverthedaily
electricityneedsoffivehomes.TheproG
jectteamestimatesthatifalthefruitis
recycled,itwilproduceenoughenergyto
powerasmanyas73,000residences.
“Thisprojectwil helpustoreach
ourtargetsforreducingemissions,enerG
gyselfsufficiency,andthecirculareconG
omy,”JuanEspadasCejas,mayorofSeG
vile,saidinthepressconferenceannounG
cingthetrialprogramme.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutorangesinSeG
vilefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theyareusualypickedinspring.
B.Theyaremostlyusedtomakejams
andjuice.
C.Theyarenotrecommendedtobe
eatenfresh.
D.They makeSeviletheworldstop
orangeproducingcity.
2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.DifferentusesofSevileoranges.
B.Waystoproducepowerfromjuice.
C.AnintroductiontothetrialproG
gramme.
D.ReasonsforlaunchingthetrialproG
gramme.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theenergyproducedwilbeusedto
purifywater.
B.SevilehasntcarriedoutthetrialproG
grammeyet.
C.Theelectricityproducedwil goto
Sevilespowerplants.
D.14,600tonsofrecycledorangesare
neededtopower73,000homes.
4.WhatisJuanEspadasCejasattitude
towardsthisproject?
A.Itisriskybutbeneficial.
B.Itishelpfulandworthtrying.
C.ItiscrazyandcannotbecomearealG
ity.
D.Itisimpracticalthoughpossiblein
theory.
B
The Smithsonian National Zoo in
WashingtonbeganasixGmonthcelebraG
tiononMarch16ofthe50thanniversary
ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celeG
brating the close cooperation between
ChinaandtheUnitedStatesinpandaexG
changesandpreservation.On April16,
visitorscan enjoylion dance performG
ances,andcaligraphyexhibitions.They
alsocanspeak withthezoosscientists
andwatchthepandasreceivespecialnuG
tritioustreats.
In1972,thenGUSPresidentRichard
Nixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoric
visittoChina.Atanappreciationdinner
beforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnG
laitoldPatthatChinawouldpresentthe
USwithtwopandas,whichsurprisedand
delightedher.
64
必修第三册(BSD)
The pandas,LingLing and Hsing
Hsing,arrivedatthe NationalZooon
April16,1972.Theylivedthereformore
than 20 years,before passing away in
the1990s.
Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangand
TianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.
Theystilliveatthezoowiththeircub,
XiaoQiJi(Little Miracle).Thecouples
otherthreecubs,TaiShan,BaoBaoand
BeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.
“After50years,giantpandasremain
aniconicspeciesforourzoo,”saidBranG
dieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo.
“Moreimportantly,theyshowhowgreat
conservation outcomescan beachieved
throughgreatpartnershipswithourChiG
nesecoleagues.”
Usualy,Smithandhercoworkers
visittheirChinesepartnersseveraltimes
ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.
ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.During
thepandemic,theyhavecommunicated
throughemailsandvideocals.Smithsaid
ithasbeen “asgoodasitalwaysis”as
theyhave had a goodrelationshipfor
manyyears.ShesaidshehopestheproG
gramwillastatleast50moreyears.ChiG
neseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankai
said “We are connected againin the
growthofourlittleambassador.”
Thepandashavebeenseenbytens
ofmilionsofUSpeople,Brooklyn,a3G
yearGoldgirl,saidshewantedmorepanda
mommiesandpandababiestocometothe
zoo.
5.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheceleG
bration?
A.Communicate withthezoosexG
perts.
B.TreatthepandastospecialnutriG
tiousfood.
C.TakepartinliondanceperformG
ances.
D.Enjoyexhibitionsaboutthepandas.
6.How manygiantpandasliveatthe
SmithsoniansNationalZooatpresent?
A.2. B.3.
C.5. D.8.
7.WhatdoesBrandieSmiththinkofthe
giantpandasinthezoo?
A.Theyhavetroubleinadaptingtoa
differentlivingenvironment.
B.Theyhavebeenlivinginthezoofor
atleast100years.
C.TheyshowjointeffortsmadebyexG
pertsfrombothtwocountries.
D.Theyarethemostpopularanimals
attheAmericanNationalZoos.
8.WhatcanweconcludefromthispasG
sage?
A.Americanexpertslosttouch with
ChinesepartnersduringthepanG
demic.
B.PandasintheSmithsoniansNationG
alZooarenottakengoodcareof.
C.Alofthenewpandacouplescubs
weresentbacktoChinaaftertheir
birth.
D.SendingpandastotheUSdeveloped
friendshipbetweenthetwocounG
tries.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Withtimeand experience,most
adultsknowthatnotgettingenoughsleep
canbeharmfultous.Toobad,teens
dontseethatconnectionsoclearly.Its
uptoparentstoconveytheimportanceof
sleepingenough. 1
Playupthepositives.Sometimesit
helpstopointoutthebenefitsthatcome
withchangingbehaviour.Inthiscase,not
74
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
onlywil qualitysleephelpteensfocus
betterinschoolandfeelhappier.OverG
al,itcanimprovetheappearanceoftheir
skin. 2
Laystressonconsistency.Alotof
teenagers,and even grownGups,think
theycanspendlesstimeonshutGeyedurG
ingtheweekiftheymakeupforitonthe
weekend.Nottrue.Anextrahourortwo
ofsleeponSaturdayandSundaycando
usmoreharmthangood. 3 AsareG
sult,itishardtofalasleepattheapproG
priatetimeonSundayevening.
Givethehardfacts. 4 Thatswhy
itssoimportanttoexplainwhatitfeels
liketobetootiredtogetbehindthe
wheel.PromiseyourteenthathecanalG
wayscal youtopickhim upnomatter
whereheisorwhattimeitis,ifhestoo
sleepytodrive.
5 Sleepisntasfunastexting
withfriendsanditseemslessnecessary
thancrammingforanexam.Helpyour
teenviewsleepasapriority(优先事项)
bymakingitoneinyourownlifeaswel.
SetupafamilychargingstationforelecG
tronicdevicesoutsideofthebedrooms,so
phones can be powered up overnight
withouttempting(引诱)anyonetocheck
messages.Leaveyourowndevicesthere
whenyougotobed.Rarelyisanything
soimportantthatitcantwaituntilaftera
goodnightssleep.
A.Leadbyexample.
B.Setasidequalityfamilytime.
C.Thesefourtipswilshowyouhow.
D.Itdisturbsapersonsinternalbody
clock.
E.ItisimportantforustorealisetheimG
portanceofagoodsleep.
F.Itsreportedthatoneoutoffivetraffic
accidentsinvolvesasleepydriver.
G.Italsokeepsthemfrom gettingsick
andhelpsthemkeepahealthyweight.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Wearealawareofthethreatsour
planetisfacing.Expertsagreethatits
mainlyhumans1. areresponsiG
bleforthedestructionoftheenvironG
ment.Activitiessuchas massfarming
andburning2. (harm)ourcliG
mate now—and we are also suffering
throughnatural3. (disaster)
suchasfloodinganddroughts.
Oneofthemostdestructiveactivities
wearecarryingoutisdeforestation.This
hasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,which
ishometotheworlds4. (large)
rainforest.Deforestationthere5.
(hit)itshighestrateinthepastdecade,
accordingtoofficialdata.Theresultof
widespreaddeforestationhasthreatened
6. centuriesGoldwayoflife.The
futureoftherainforestcouldbe7.
dangerofbeingdamaged.
Theamountofdeforestationinthe
Amazonhas8. (actual)seena
declinebutthefiguresarestil large.
Brazilhastakensomestepstodecrease
deforestationby9. (introduce)
governmentpoliciesincludingfinesfor
breakinglanduseregulations.WhilehuG
mansarelargely10. (blame)for
thedestructionoftherainforest,itseems
onlyhumanswiltacklethisproblemand
saveplanetEarth.
84
必修第三册(BSD)
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