内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2 GREENINGTHEDESERT
●基础单词
1. n.海报
2. n.盈利,利润
3. n.联合会
4. n.下午
5. n.农业
6. n.地区,区域
7. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
8. n.墓碑
9. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
10. adj.以前的,从前的
11. n.县
●拓展单词
1. n.创建者;创办者;创始人→
vt.建立;创立→ n.创建;创
办;基础
2. n.组织者→ vt.组织;
成立→ n.组织→ adj.有
组织的
3. vi.发生→ n.发生;事
件;出现
4. n.建议,提议→ vt.建
议,提议;打算
5. n.幸存;存活→ vi.幸
免;幸存;生还→ n.幸存者
6. n.决心→ vt.决定;确
定;下定决心→ adj.坚决的;有决
心的
1. 建立一个组织
2.
过着满足的生活
3.
对担心,关心
4. 变成/成为现实
5. 调整(情绪)
6. 吹走
7. 机会渺茫
8.
阻止做某事
9.
发挥很大的作用
10.
使某人的梦想成为现实
11. 使结束
12. 被称为
13. 充满
doyouthink作插入语.
Whatdoyouthinkthepresenterisgoingto
talkabout?
你认为演讲者将要谈论什么?
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UNIT8 GREENLIVING
1.contentedadj.满意的;满足的
(1)be/feelcontentedwith
对感到满意
(2)contentv.(使)满足;(使)满意
n.内容;(pl)目录;含量
adj.满足的,满意的
(3)contentsb./oneselfwith...使某人/
自己对满意
(4)becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
◆[经典佳句]
Wheneverhereturnstothisplace,heis
happyandcontented.
无论什么时候回到这里,他都是既高兴又
满足.
Johncontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesof
beereventhoughhecouldhavehadmore.
即使约翰本来能够多喝几杯啤酒,但他喝
了两杯就感到满足了.
Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrom
below.
我愿意从山脚下欣赏山.
◆[易混辨析]
contented/content
二者均可表示“满足的,满意的”,其区
别是:
contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知
足”的意味,可用作表语或定语.
Tomwasalazyboy.Hejustpassedthe
examandwascontentedwiththemarks
hegot.
汤姆是个懒家伙,他勉强通过了考试,就
对他得到的分数感到满足了.
content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”,多用作
表语,后面还可接不定式.
Manymenarecontentwiththisroutine
life.
很多人满足于这种有规律的生活.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Youwilhavetocontentyourself
whatyouhave.
②SheishappytoseeherdaughterleadafulG
filingand (content)life.
③Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe
(content)feloutonthefloor.
④Afterawhilesheseemedcontent
(leave)herhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓
地).
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤AstheTVisbroken,youlhaveto
(使自己满足于)theraG
dio.
2.occurvi.发生;出现
(1)sth.occurstosb. 某人想起某事
Itoccurstosb.todosth.
某人想起要去做某事
Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到
(2)occurrencen. 发生;事件;出现
◆[经典佳句]
Agoodideaoccurredtohim whenhewas
askedtosolvetheproblem.
当被叫到要去解决这个问题的时候,他突然
想出一个好主意.
Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophone
thepolice.
我想你压根儿就没想过给警察打电话吧.
Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthe
homelesschild.
她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的
孩子.
ComplaintsseemedtobeaneverydayocG
currence.投诉似乎成为日常之事.
25
英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenpower
cut (occur).
②Hisnamejustdidnotoccur me.
③ neveroccurredtohertoaskanyG
oneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.
④Isupposeitneveroccurredtohim
(meet)withsuchabigproblem.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤ hewouldmake
suchagreatsuccessintheteachingcareer.
他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此
巨大的成功.
3.makeonesdreamcometrue(使)某人梦
想成真
(1)cometrue=becomeareality=bereG
alized
(2)dreamof/about梦想;梦到
adreamof...的梦想
realise/fulfiladream圆梦;实现梦想
beyondonesdreams做梦也想不到
(go/work)likeadream 好极了;非常
顺利;非常有效
beadream很完美;非常理想
haveadream做梦
◆[经典佳句]
Thisstorytelsoftwosportingheroeswho
madetheirdreamscometrue.这个故事讲述
了两位体育英雄实现了自己梦想的故事.
Theold manhasbeendreamingof/about
visitingtheGreatWal.
这位老人一直梦想参观长城.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
他的梦想已经实现了.
①
②
③
④
⑤
4.proposaln.建议,提议
(1)make/putforwardaproposal
提出建议
submitaproposal 提交建议
comeupwithaproposal
想到一个建议
drawupaproposal 起草提案
approve/acceptaproposal
批准/接受提议
support/rejectaproposal
支持/否决提议
(2)propose vt.建议
propose(doing)sth. 提议(做)某事
proposedoing/todosth.打算做某事
proposethat+主语+(should)do...
建议
◆[经典佳句]
Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,
whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?
假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿
到钱?
Theseproposalsdeserveconsidering/tobe
considered.
这些建议值得考虑.
Heproposedthatwe (should)gofora
walk.
他建议我们应该出去散步.
Itwasproposedtobuildanewroadtothe
vilage.
有人建议修建一条通往村庄的新路.
◆[名师点津]
proposal后的同位语从句、表语从句应用虚
拟语 气,即 从 句 谓 语 的 形 式 为 “(should)
do”,should可省略.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa (proG
pose):exportingthemonkeystoothercounG
tries.
35
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
②Theproposalthatwe (send)anG
othersateliteintospaceistobediscussedat
themeeting.
③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN
(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenG
vironment.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Mr.LeemadeaproposalthatanewhighG
speedrailway (被
建造).
⑤Idliketo (提
出建议).
⑥They (提出建
议)forajointresearchproject.
5.survivaln.继续生存,幸存
(1)fight/struggleforsurvival
为生存而斗争
survivalofthefittest适者生存
(2)survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难
度过;比活得长
survivesb.by...比某人多活
surviveafter在后幸存
(3)survivorn.幸存者;生还者
(4)survivingadj.现存的;残存的;活下
来的
◆[经典佳句]
Theysurvivedonrootsandberries.
他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命.
Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhim
byanother20years.
他在1940年逝世,但他的妻子比他多活了
20年.
Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfrom
earliertimes.
有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Anumberofsmalcompanieshavetofight
for (survive).
②Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkey
twoyears.
③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmeland
areoftenusedtosearchfor (surG
vive)inanearthquake.
④Fewpeoplesurvived thetramacG
cident.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤ He wasprettyfortunatethathedidnt
starvetodeath,but
(在寒冷的冬天活了下来).
⑥Thewoman
(比她的丈夫多活了六年).
6.overcomevt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
overcomeabadhabit 克服/改掉恶习
overcomefear/disadvantages
克服恐惧/不利因素
beovercomewith 为所压倒/制服
beovercomeby被克服
◆[经典佳句]
Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.
我们能战胜任何困难.
Eventoday,Iwilbeovercomewithsorrow
wheneverIthinkofthedog.
直到今天,我一想到那只狗,还会不由自主
地掉下眼泪.
Thisdifficultycouldbeovercomebytheuse
ofmoney.
这一困难是可以用金钱克服的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Hehasenoughcourageto
.
他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难.
45
英语(BSD)必修第三册
②I tohearhim
speaksuchgoodEnglish.
听到他说那么一口漂亮的英语,我惊奇得不
得了.
③Weneedtoovercomedifficulties,not
.
我们要克服困难,不要被困难压倒.
7.workthrough调整(情绪);(使)逐渐通
过;完成;解决
workthroughonesgrief调整悲伤情绪
workthroughproblems解决难题
workon致力于;对起作用;继续工
作;从事于
workout 解决;算出;制定出;锻炼
workas 从事工作
◆[经典佳句]
Ishal workonthatprojectfrom next
week.
我从下周起将开始那一课题的研究工作.
YoushouldworkouttheproblemforyourG
self.
你应该独立解决这个问题.
Ihavebeenworkingasateachersince2022.
自从2022年以来我一直从事教师工作.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Onlyinthiswaycanwework the
problem.
②Sheisworking anewdictionary
thesedays.
③Apersonwholoseshisfamilyneedstimeto
work hissorrow.
④Ihaveworked asecretarysinceI
graduatedfromcolege.
(教材P34)Whatdoyouthinkthepresenter
isgoingtotalkabout?
你认为演讲者将要谈论什么?
[句式结构] doyouthink作插入语.
◆[规律总结]
常见作插入语的句子有:doyouthink,I
believe,doyouknow,whatsmore,lets
say,thatistosay等.它们多位于句末,
用以表示客气的语气,或征询别人的看
法,也可以表示补充说明.表示疑问的插
入语可位于句中或句末.
◆[经典佳句]
Heisanhonestman,Ibelieve.
我认为他是个诚实的人.
Howsoonwilhebeready,doyouexpect?
你预计他多久能准备好?
Wheredoyouthinkhecomesfrom?
你认为他是哪里人?
Whodoyousupposebesenttoworkthere?
你认为谁将被派到那里工作?
◆[名师点津] 插入语如:doyouthink/beG
lieve/suppose/imagine/expect/guess 等 出 现
在疑问中,前后不用逗号隔开.由于插入语已
是疑问语序,所以其后的部分要用陈述语序,
疑问词放在句首.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theylefttwoweeksago, ,
onJuly27.
他们是两星期前,也就是7月27日走的.
②Youarewrong,and you
knowit!
你错了! 而且你明明知道你错了!
③What yourfuturefamily
wilbe?
你对你未来的家庭生活作何设想?
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT8SECTIONⅣ
55
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
拓展单词
1.bothered bother 2.involve involvement involved
3.firm firmly
核心短语
1.sufferfrom 2.leave...doingsth. 3.bebotheredtodo
sth. 4.saytooneself 5.takeaction 6.intheearly
1990s 7.becommittedto 8.liveinpeacewith 9.makea
difference 10.makeacontributionto
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.①time ②founder ③Toeducateyoungpeople ④
moveslowly ⑤breakopen ⑥valueandimportance ⑦
matters ⑧makesadifference
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①射击 ②拍摄 ③飞驰 ④tookashootat shotat
2.①from ②suffering ③from ④suffersanilness
3.①cantbebotheredtosay/dontbothersaying ②bother
himwith/about ③needntbotherto ④Whybother
cantbebotheredtogoto
4.①takeadvantageofeveryopportunity ②takearisk
③takeeffect/bebroughtintoaction ④outofaction
5.①to ②commitment ③settling ④iscommitted
⑤madeacommitment ⑥committedhimselfto
6.①firms ②firmly ③mustbefirm with ④havebeen
firmfriends
7.①a ②to ③It ④whether ⑤makeanydifferenceto
8.①in ②with ③solving ④seemtohaveinvolvedmyG
selfin
重点句型
①what ②What ③that ④what ⑤that
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
即学活用1
①developing belonging ②meeting ③terrifying ④sitG
tingnexttome
即学活用2
①Beingsleepy ②SpeakinginEnglisheveryday ③thinkG
ingabout ④makinghisteacherveryangry ⑤Walkingin
thestreet
即学活用3
①workinginthegarden ②blowing ③sawherenterthe
room ④lookingat
即学活用4
①encouraging ②touching ③exciting ④teaching
即学活用5
①given ②invited ③raised ④spoken
即学活用6
①knockeddown ②havemyhaircut ③sunginEnglish
④leavethosethingsundone
即学活用7
①surprised ②tired ③delighted ④closed
即学活用8
①Encouragedbytheprogress ②Seenfromthetopofthe
hil ③Givenanotherhour ④Writteninahurry
⑤movedtotears
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.poster 2.profit 3.union 4.pm 5.agriculture 6.reG
gion 7.slim 8.headstone 9.overcome 10.former
11.county
拓展单词
1.founder found foundation 2.organizer organize
organization organized 3.occur occurrence 4.proposal
propose 5.survival survive survivor 6.determination
determine determined
核心短语
1.setupanorganization 2.haveacontentedlife 3.be
concernedabout 4.cometrue 5.workthrough 6.blow
away 7.aslimchance 8.prevent...fromdoingsth.
9.makeahugedifference 10.makeonesdreamareality
11.bring...toanend 12.bereferredtoas 13.befulof
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①with ②contented ③contents ④toleave ⑤conG
tentyourselfwith
2.①occurred ②to ③It ④tomeet ⑤ItneverocG
curredtohimthat
3.①Hisdreamhascometrue. ②Hisdreamhasbecomea
reality. ③Hisdreamhasbeenrealised. ④HehasreG
alisedhisdream. ⑤Hehasmadehisdreamareality.
4.①proposal ②(should)send ③(should)set
④shouldbebuilt ⑤makeaproposal ⑥putforward
aproposal
5.①survival ②by ③survivors ④after ⑤survivedthe
coldwinter ⑥survivedherhusbandbysixyears
6.①overcomethedifficulty ②wasovercomewithsurprise
③beovercomebythem
7.①out ②on ③through ④as
重点句型
①thatistosay ②whatsmore ③doyouimagine
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英语(BSD)必修第三册