内容正文:
8.①messy ②in ③up ④of ⑤a ⑥into ⑦What
amess
重点句型
1.①what ②how ③where ④whentocome
2.①It ②tobe ③that ④ItssaidthatTomhasbeen
backfromabroad. ⑤Tomissaidtohavebeenback
fromabroad.
写作表达升格
写作任务
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.advertisement 2.information 3.appreciate
4.wonder
Ⅱ.(1)cameacrossyouradvertisement (2)takeuppaintG
ing (3)thatyoucanprovidemewithfurtherinformation
(4)inthesummerholiday (5)takeyourcourse (6)proG
videstudentswith (7)Justplanningtotakeuppainting
thissummerholiday,Imwritingtoyouinthehopethatyou
canprovidemewithfurtherinformationaboutit.
(8)Asabeginnerinpainting,Iwonderwhetheritissuitable
formetotakeyourcourse.
连句成篇
[参考范文]
DearSirorMadam,
Icameacrossyouradvertisementonyourwebsite.Just
planningtotakeuppaintingthissummerholiday,ImwritG
ingtoyouinthehopethatyoucanprovidemewithfurther
informationaboutit.
Firstly,isthereacourserunninginthesummerholiday
andhowmuchdoesitcost? Besides,asabeginnerinpaintG
ing,Iwonderwhetheritissuitableformetotakeyour
course.Finaly,wil yourtrainingcenterprovidestudents
withbrushesanddrawingpaperofdoIhavetotakesome
myself?
Yourreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.
Yours,
LiHua
实战演练
[参考范文]
DearMr.Cousins,
SinceyouareawelGknownmusician,Im writingthis
eGmailtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformaband.I,
togetherwithtwoboysandtwogirlsindifferentclassesin
ourschool,wanttoformaband.WearealfondofpopmuG
sicandmoderndance.Idliketoknow whetherweshould
playonekindofmusicorusedifferentstylestostartwith.
Andisitenoughtorehearseonlyatweekends? Howcan
wegetmorechancestoperform? Wedappreciateitifyou
wouldcomeupwithanameforourband.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.tissue 2.ocean 3.smog 4.desert 5.transport
6.recycle 7.flat
拓展单词
1.global globe globaly 2.industrial industry 3.exG
tinction extinct 4.solution solve 5.electricity elecG
tric electrical 6.transport transportation 7.balance
balanced
核心短语
1.forinstance 2.awaytodosth. 3.endwith 4.lead
a...life 5.inharmonywith 6.prefertodosth. 7.be
closetonature 8.thefightagainst 9.globalwarming
10.doonespartfor
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②solution ③theentrancetothebookstore
2.①with ②with ③in ④harmonious ⑤toliveinharG
monywithnature
3.①against ②balanced ③lostherbalance ④keep
hisbalance
4.①into ②In ③as ④of
5.①playsamoreandmoreimportantpart ②Formypart
6.①with ②hitting ③with ④as ⑤endedupwith
ful marks
7.①tosucceed ②deserves ③tobemade ④tobepreG
served ⑤deservespraising/deservestobepraised/deG
servesthepraise
重点句型
①were ②didntcare ③existed ④hadntseen
⑤(heis)tospeak ⑥ithasgonebad ⑦therewilbean
election
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.root 2.shoot 3.justGmeGism 4.institute 5.foundaG
tion 6.brick 7.galon 8.wag
111
参考答案
拓展单词
1.bothered bother 2.involve involvement involved
3.firm firmly
核心短语
1.sufferfrom 2.leave...doingsth. 3.bebotheredtodo
sth. 4.saytooneself 5.takeaction 6.intheearly
1990s 7.becommittedto 8.liveinpeacewith 9.makea
difference 10.makeacontributionto
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
Ⅱ.①time ②founder ③Toeducateyoungpeople ④
moveslowly ⑤breakopen ⑥valueandimportance ⑦
matters ⑧makesadifference
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①射击 ②拍摄 ③飞驰 ④tookashootat shotat
2.①from ②suffering ③from ④suffersanilness
3.①cantbebotheredtosay/dontbothersaying ②bother
himwith/about ③needntbotherto ④Whybother
cantbebotheredtogoto
4.①takeadvantageofeveryopportunity ②takearisk
③takeeffect/bebroughtintoaction ④outofaction
5.①to ②commitment ③settling ④iscommitted
⑤madeacommitment ⑥committedhimselfto
6.①firms ②firmly ③mustbefirm with ④havebeen
firmfriends
7.①a ②to ③It ④whether ⑤makeanydifferenceto
8.①in ②with ③solving ④seemtohaveinvolvedmyG
selfin
重点句型
①what ②What ③that ④what ⑤that
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
即学活用1
①developing belonging ②meeting ③terrifying ④sitG
tingnexttome
即学活用2
①Beingsleepy ②SpeakinginEnglisheveryday ③thinkG
ingabout ④makinghisteacherveryangry ⑤Walkingin
thestreet
即学活用3
①workinginthegarden ②blowing ③sawherenterthe
room ④lookingat
即学活用4
①encouraging ②touching ③exciting ④teaching
即学活用5
①given ②invited ③raised ④spoken
即学活用6
①knockeddown ②havemyhaircut ③sunginEnglish
④leavethosethingsundone
即学活用7
①surprised ②tired ③delighted ④closed
即学活用8
①Encouragedbytheprogress ②Seenfromthetopofthe
hil ③Givenanotherhour ④Writteninahurry
⑤movedtotears
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.poster 2.profit 3.union 4.pm 5.agriculture 6.reG
gion 7.slim 8.headstone 9.overcome 10.former
11.county
拓展单词
1.founder found foundation 2.organizer organize
organization organized 3.occur occurrence 4.proposal
propose 5.survival survive survivor 6.determination
determine determined
核心短语
1.setupanorganization 2.haveacontentedlife 3.be
concernedabout 4.cometrue 5.workthrough 6.blow
away 7.aslimchance 8.prevent...fromdoingsth.
9.makeahugedifference 10.makeonesdreamareality
11.bring...toanend 12.bereferredtoas 13.befulof
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①with ②contented ③contents ④toleave ⑤conG
tentyourselfwith
2.①occurred ②to ③It ④tomeet ⑤ItneverocG
curredtohimthat
3.①Hisdreamhascometrue. ②Hisdreamhasbecomea
reality. ③Hisdreamhasbeenrealised. ④HehasreG
alisedhisdream. ⑤Hehasmadehisdreamareality.
4.①proposal ②(should)send ③(should)set
④shouldbebuilt ⑤makeaproposal ⑥putforward
aproposal
5.①survival ②by ③survivors ④after ⑤survivedthe
coldwinter ⑥survivedherhusbandbysixyears
6.①overcomethedifficulty ②wasovercomewithsurprise
③beovercomebythem
7.①out ②on ③through ④as
重点句型
①thatistosay ②whatsmore ③doyouimagine
211
英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Heopenshismouthasif
(要说话).
⑥Thismeattastesasif
(已经坏了).
⑦Itseemsasif
(将有个选举)soon.
◆[名师点津]
asif引导的从句有时用省略形式,asif+名词/分
词/不定式/形容词/介词短语.
Shestoodatthedoorasif(shewas)waiting
forsomeone.
她站在门口,好像在等人.
Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasif(she
was)tothankhimforit.
她把手轻轻地放在他的胳膊上,好像要为此表
示感谢.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT8SECTIONⅠ
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1 ROOTSANDSHOOTS
[教材原文]
ROOTS&SHOOTS
Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“JustGmeG
ism”.Whatisthat? Wel,sayyouleavethetaprunning
whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougo
outoryoudropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredto
pickitup.Youknowthatalthosethingsarewrong,but
sowhat? “Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake?”you
saytoyourself.“Therearemilionsofpeopleintheworld
andImjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletap
running,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitter
ontheroad? Andanyway,noonewilknow.”Ofcourse,
itwouldntmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleinthe
world.Butjustthinkofalthemilionsofpeoplesayingto
themselves:“Itdoesntmatter.Itsjustme.And,anyG
way,nooneknows.”Milionsofgalonsofwaterwould
bewasted;milionsoflightswouldbelefton;milionsof
piecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andalofthiswouldbe
veryharmful.
[汉语译文]
很多 人 都 有 所 谓 的“以自我
为中心(JustGmeGism)”问 题.这
是什么意思呢? 比方说你刷牙的
时候让水哗哗地流,外出 的 时 候
不关灯,或者掉了一块垃 圾 却 懒
得捡起来.你知道这些都是不对
的,但那又怎么样? “会有什么影
响呢?”你对自己说,“世界上有数
百万 人,我 不 过 是 我 自 己.如 果
我不关一个小小的水龙 头,一 盏
小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃
圾,这 会 有 什 么 问 题? 而 且 不 管
怎样,也没人会知道.”当然,如果
世界上只有几个人,那就 无 所 谓
了.但试想要是数百万人都对自
己说:“没关系.只有我一个.而
且,不管怎样,也没人会知道.”那
将会浪费数百万加仑(galon)的
水,忘记关掉数百万的灯,掉下数
百万块的垃圾.而这些都是非常
有害的.
为了 激 励 年 轻 人 行动(take
action)起来保护环境、动物和社
区,“根与芽”诞生了.这 个组织
(institute)于20世纪90年代初由
93
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
ToinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenviG
ronment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots& Shoots
wasestablished.ThisinstitutewassetupintheearG
ly1990sby Dr.Jane Goodal,a scientist whosthe
worldsbestGknownexpertonwildchimpanzees.InaddiG
tiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwholeGheartedlycomG
mittedtoenvironmentalprotection.Thewholepurposeof
Roots& Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,from preG
schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuild
afuturethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnaG
ture.
TheorganisationiscaledRoots & Shootsbecause
rootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirmfounG
dation,andshootsseem smal and weak,buttheycan
breakopenbrickwalstoreachthelight.Therootsand
shootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeoplealaround
theworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshoots
cansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeita
betterplacetolivein.
Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetter
placewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakea
dogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant? One
cheeredGupperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,
andyou.ThatswhatRoots& Shootsisalabout:the
valueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animal
orplant.Dr.JaneGoodalbelievesthatthemostimporG
tantthingisthat:“Everyindividualmatters.EveryindiG
vidualhasaroletoplay.EveryindividualmakesadifferG
ence.”Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifeto
maketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandthe
environment? DoyouwanttomakeRoots&ShootsrootG
edineveryonesheart?DoyouwanttobeapartofacomG
munityforasharedfuture? Youcannotbeabsent.
Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,that
wecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople,andthis
iswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.
—JaneGoodal
珍古道尔博士创立,在野生黑
猩猩(chimpanzee)研究领域,她是
世界上最著名的专家.除了自己
的科研,她还全身心地投 入 环 保
事业.“根与芽”的目的是教育年
轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使
他们能够为创造一个安 全、与 自
然和平共处的未来而贡献力量.
这个 组 织 取 名“根 与 芽”,取
意根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚
实的(firm)基础(foundation),而
芽看起来又小又弱,却可 以 向 着
光明冲破砖(brick)墙的阻挡.根
和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各
地(alaroundtheworld)的 年 轻
人.成千上万的根和芽能够解决
问题,改变世界,使其更加宜居.
当你使一个悲伤的人破涕为
笑,让一只狗摇(wag)尾巴,给一
株干渴的植物浇水时,你 觉 得 自
己让世界变得更美好了吗? 一个
振作起来的人,一只快乐的狗,一
株开花的植物和你.这就 是“根
与芽”的全部意义:重视每一个个
体的价值和重要性,不管是人、动
物还是植物.珍古道尔博士认
为,最重要的是:“每一个 个 体 都
很重要.每一个个体都有自己的
角色.每 一 个 个 体 都 能 有 所 作
为.”你可以进行选择:你想 通 过
自己的生活,为了人类、动物和环
境而让世界变得更美好吗? 你想
让“根与芽”植根于每个人的心中
吗? 你想成为命运共同体的一员
吗? 你不能缺席.
正是通过这种令人激动的方
式共同行动起来,我们可 以 让 成
百上 千、甚 至 上 百 万 人 参与(inG
volve)其中,这将改变世界.
———珍古道尔
04
英语(BSD)必修第三册
●基础单词
1. n.树根
2. n.芽,苗;嫩枝 ;射中;射击
3. n.以自我为中心;唯我主义
4. n.机构;研究院
5. n.基础;地基
6. n.砖块,砖
7. n.加仑
8. vi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
●拓展单词
1. adj.担心的;烦恼的→
vt.打扰;vi.操心;n.烦扰
2. vt.包括→ n.连累;包
含;参与→ adj.参与的,有关联的
3. adj.牢固的,稳固的→
adv.牢固地
1. 因而遭受痛苦
2. 让/使一直做某事
3. 花时间/精力做某事
4. 自言自语;心里想
5. 采取行动
6. 在二十世纪九十年代初
7. 致力于,献身于
8. 与和平相处
9. 有影响,有关系,起作用
10. 对做出贡献
1.what引导的名词性从句,作宾语.
Mostpeoplesufferfrom whatisknownas
“JustmeGism”.
大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”.
2.while引导时间状语从句.
...sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyou
brushyourteeth...
比如说你刷牙的时候让水龙头一直开着
Ⅰ.ReadthetextandfinishthefolowingexerG
cises.
1.Whatisnot“JustGmeGism”?
A.Leavethetaprunningwhileyoubrush
yourteeth.
B.Leavealightburningwhenyougoout.
C.DropapieceoflitterandcantbebothG
eredtopickitup.
D.Turnoffthelightwhenyougoout.
2.WhenwasRoots&Shootsestablished?
A.Intheearly1980s.
B.Inthelate1980s.
C.Intheearly1990s.
D.Inthelate1990s.
3.WhoisJaneGoodal?
A.AscientistwhostheworldsbestGknown
expertonwildchimpanzees.
B.AscientistwhostheworldsbestGknownexG
pertonwildmonkeys.
14
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
C.A scientist whos the worlds bestG
knownexpertonwildtigers.
D.A scientist whos the worlds bestG
knownexpertonwildwolves.
4.WhatsthepurposeofRoots&Shoots?
A.Toeducateoldpeople.
B.Toeducateyoungpeople.
C.ToeducatemiddleGagedpeople.
D.Toeducatechildren.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Everyindividualdoesntmatter.
B.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferenceto
theworld.
C.Onlyafewpeoplesufferfrom “JustGmeG
ism”.
D.Peoplecantlivetogetherinpeacewith
nature.
Ⅱ.Understandthestructureofthetext.
Roots&
Shoots
The ①
ofitsestabG
lishment
Intheearly1990s.
The②
Dr.JaneGoodal.
Thepurpose
③ ,
from preGschoolers
touniversitystudents.
Themeaning
ofitsname
Roots ④
under the
ground to make a
firmfoundation,and
shoots seem smal
and weak,butthey
can⑤
brickwalstoreach
the light. Thats
whatRoots &Shoots
isalabout:The⑥
of
eachindividual—huG
man, animal or
plant.EveryindividG
ual⑦ .EvG
eryindividualhasa
roletoplay.Every
individual⑧
.
1.shootn.芽;苗;嫩枝;射击v.射击;射中;
拍摄;飞驰
takeashootat朝射击
shootat朝射击;向开枪
◆[经典佳句]
Thehuntertookashootatthedeerinthe
distance.
猎手向远处的那头鹿开了枪.
Thenew soldiershotatthetarget,but
misseditagain.
这个新兵向靶子射击,但又没有射中.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
写出下列句中shoot的含义
①Heshotthearrowfromthebow(弓).
②Themoviewasshotinblackandwhite.
③Theboyshotalongthestreetonhisbike.
24
英语(BSD)必修第三册
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
一句多译
刚才,那位猎人朝一头野猪射击,但是没有
射中.
④Justnow,thehunter a
wildpig,butmissedit.
=Justnow,thehunter a
wildpig,butmissedit.
2.sufferfrom因而遭受痛苦
(1)不及物动词的用法:
sufferfrom
abadback背疼
abadcold患重感冒
ilhealth身体不好
aheadache头痛
theflood遭受水灾
drought遭受旱灾
shock陷入休克状态
stress承受压力,有精神压力
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïï
(2)及物动词的用法:
suffer
pain遭受疼痛
losses遭受损失
damage遭受损害
punishment遭受惩罚
hardship遭受困苦
adefeat遭受失败
anilness患病
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
ï
(3)sufferingn.痛苦/受苦
◆[经典佳句]
Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularly
arelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.
例如,经 常 锻 炼 的 人 患 许 多 疾 病 的 概 率
较低.
Thecompanysufferedhugelosseslastyear.
公司去年出现巨额亏损.
HisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamG
ilyproblems.
由于家庭问题,他的学业日渐退步.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Eventhoughhesuffered alotof
difficulties,henevergavein.
②Weareconcernedaboutthepeople
(suffer)fromtheflood.
③Peoplesettlinginthisareasuffer
anumberofproblems.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Ifaneighbour (生病),
offertodothegroceryshopping.
3.notbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事
(1)botherabout烦恼
bothersb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事
bothertodosth.费心做某事
(not)botherdoingsth.
麻烦做某事/懒得做某事
bothersb.with/aboutsth.
用某事麻烦某人
(2)cantbebotheredabout
对无所谓
cantbebotheredtodosth.
懒得做某事
(3)Itbotherssb.todosth./that...
做某事/让某人心烦
(4)Whybother? 何必那么麻烦?
◆[经典佳句]
Dontbothertogetdinnerforme.
请不必费心为我做饭了.
ImsorrythatIhavetobotheryouwith/
aboutthisproblem.
对不起,我要用这个问题来麻烦你了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①He
helo.
他连打声招呼都不肯.
②Dont it
now;hesverybusy.
现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙.
③You comeup.
你不必费心来了.
④ (何必那么麻烦)? We
canstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.
⑤Iminbadmoodand
(懒得去)theparty.
34
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
4.takeaction采取行动
(1)takesteps/measures采取措施
takearisk冒风险
takeachance碰运气
takeeffect生效;起作用
takeadvantageof利用
(2)inaction在运转;在活动中
outofaction
不能工作;停止运转;失去作用
bring...intoaction 使生效
◆[经典佳句]
Theytookariskindrivingon,inspiteof
thestorm.
尽管有暴风雨,他们还是冒险开车赶路.
Thenewlawtakeseffectfromtomorrow.
新法律从明天起生效.
Weshouldtakemeasures/stepstokeepair
andwaterclean.
我们应该采取措施保持空气和水的清洁.
Theruleswilbebroughtintoactionnext
week.章程从下星期开始生效.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Iusualy to
practisemyspokenEnglish.
我经常利用一切机会练习英语口语.
②Shal we or
playitsafe?
我们是该冒险呢还是稳妥行事?
③Thebanisto
insixmonths.
该禁令六个月后生效.
④Theyweretrappedwhentheliftwent
.
电梯出故障时,他们被困住了.
5.becommittedto致力于;献身于
(1)commitvt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱
或时间)
vi.全身心投入;忠于
commitacrime犯罪
commitmurder犯谋杀罪
commitsuicide自杀
commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承诺/
保证(做)某事
(2)commitmentn.承诺,许诺;献身,投
入,花费
makeacommitment(todosth.)
承诺(做某事)
(3)committedadj.忠诚的,坚定的
◆[经典佳句]
Heisstilcommittedtothestruggleforthe
equalrightsoftheblack.
他仍然致力于为黑人争取平等权利的斗争.
Hedidntcommithimselftoanything.
他没有做任何承诺.
SomepeoplecommitcrimesoutofignoG
rance.
有些人出于无知而犯罪.
Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,
youshouldmakeacommitment.
如果你对我们的关系很认真,你就应该给个
承诺.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thisgovernmentiscommitted
extendingparentalchoiceineducation.
②Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand
(commit)shownbytheplayers.
③Bothsidescommittedthemselvesto
(settle)thedisputepeacefuly.
④Theminister (commit)topromoG
tingthedevelopmentanduseofpublictransG
portation.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤He (承诺)topaythe
rentontime.
⑥He (致力于)thecauseof
modernisingthecountrysindustry.
44
英语(BSD)必修第三册
6.firmadj.坚实的;稳固的;严格的n.公
司;商行
(1)afirmbed结实的床
befirmwith对要求严格
(2)afirmofaccountants会计事务所
anengineeringfirm 工程公司
(3)firmlyadv.牢牢地;坚定地
◆[经典佳句]
Thehandshakewasfirmandcool.
那次握手有力而冷静.
Hekeptafirm holdonherhandashe
helpedheracrosstheriver.
他在帮她过河时紧紧地抓住她的手.
Iknewheworkedforasecurityfirm.
我知道他在为一家安保公司工作.
ThefrontdoorislockedandalthewinG
dowsarefirmlyshut.
前门被锁,所有的窗户都牢牢地关着.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Severalnew (firm)havenowenG
teredthemarket.
②He (firm)believesthateducation
canchangeeverything.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Parents
(对一定要严格)theirchildren.
④DianaandLaura
(一直是忠实的朋友)sincethen.
7.makeadifference有影响,有关系,起
作用
(1)makeabigdifferenceto对有很
大的影响/作用
makenodifferenceto对没有影
响/没有作用
makesomedifferenceto对有些
影响/关系/作用
(2)telthedifference分辨,区分,区别
telthedifferencebetween AandB
区分 A和B
◆[经典佳句]
Whateveryoucandocanmakeadifference.
无论你能做什么,都会有影响.
Someofthesimplestthingscanmakethe
biggestdifference.
一些最简单的事情能产生很大的影响.
Flowersmakenodifferencetothisroom.
花在这个房间里不起作用.
Itmakesnodifferenceto mewhetherhe
comesornot.
他是否来对我来说没什么影响.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Ifwecombineourefforts,wecan make
difference.
②Thisconventionmakesnodifference
theresults.
③ makesnodifferencetomewho
wilshowupatthemeetingtomorrow.
④Itmakesnodifferencetohim he
entersuniversityornot.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Whatevershesayswilnot
(对有任何影响)ourarG
rangements.
8.involvevt.参与;包含
(1)involvedoingsth. 包括/需要做某事
involvesb.insth.把某人卷入某事中
(2)beinvolvedindoingsth.专心做某事
be/getinvolvedin
参与;卷入;与有关联
beinvolvedwithsb.
涉及;与有关联
(3)involvementn. 卷入;牵连;参与
◆[经典佳句]
Dontinvolvemeinyourquarrel!
不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!
Hewasinvolvedinreadingthenovelal
morning.
他整个早上都在专心读小说.
54
UNIT8 GREENLIVING
Nobodyin myliferealy wantstobeinG
volvedwithme.
在我的生命中,没有一个人真正想融入我的
生活.
Hespokehonestlyabouthisinvolvementin
theaffair.
他直言不讳地说他与该事情有牵连.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hewasinvolved workingouta
plan.
②Sowhydoyoucontinuetobeinvolved
thesepeople?
③Dontinvolvemein (solve)your
problem.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④I (似乎已经将
自己卷入了)somethingIdontunderstand.
(教材P31)Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatis
knownas“JustGmeGism”.
大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”.
[句式结构] whatisknownas “JustGmeG
ism”为 what引导的名词性从句,在句中作
宾语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)what常用来引导名词性从句,即主
语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语
从句,从句用陈述语序.
(2)what在引导名词性从句时有两个重
要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从
句中一定有含义,常表示“的东西/
样子/事情等”;二是它在相应的名词
性从句中一定作成分,常作主语、宾语
或表语.
◆[经典佳句]
WhathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveG
rybodypresent.
他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶.
(主语从句)
Wilyoushowmewhatyoubought?
可以把你买的东西给我看一下吗? (宾语
从句)
Mary is no longer what she was ten
yearsago.
玛丽已经不是10年前的她了.(表语从句)
Ihavenoideawhatweshoulddonext.
我不知道下一步我们该干什么.(同位语
从句)
◆[名师点津]
that引导名词性从句时,that在从句中不作
任何成分,也无实际意义,仅起着连接句子
的作用,一般不可省略(宾语从句除外).
Thatourteamwonthegamemadeusvery
happy.
我们队赢得了比赛,这使我们很开心.(主
语从句)
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Shedoesntknow herhusbandhas
gotinvolvedin.
(可能失误)填that
(正确表达)填 what
(错误分析)从句中介词in后缺少宾语,因此
填代词 what.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof
mykidswilneedforthecomingseason.
② parentssayanddohasalifelong
effectontheirchildren.
③Thereisnoevidence thereislife
onanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.
④ The young girl wastoo frightened to
speak,standingtherefor seemed
likehours.
⑤Theboybelieves hewiltravel
throughspacetootherplanets.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT8SECTIONⅡ
64
英语(BSD)必修第三册