内容正文:
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述
JakeSmith一家及当地人帮助救援鲸鱼的故事.
5.D [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “‘Savethe
whales!’...Jakeliked havinga picturethatsaid
somethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.”可推知
Jake关心动物,故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Agroupofthe
animalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJakes
hometown.Al thelocalpeoplerushedouttothe
beachtoseethem.”可知一群动物(鲸鱼)在杰克家乡
的海滩附近游泳,所有的当地人都冲到海滩上看它
们.由此可知人们是去看鲸鱼游泳.故选B.]
7.A [词义猜测题.根据上文“Thenonewhaleswam
inthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwith
thewaves”可知一头鲸鱼朝这个方向游过来,直接游
向陆地,它和海浪一起涌来,再由下文“itshugebody
restedonthesand”可知,它巨大的身躯躺在沙滩上.
由此可知海浪退去了,它才被留在了沙滩上,故猜测
“receded”意为“退去,回去”,故选 A.]
8.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Jakeandhis
family...wentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwiG
chesand hotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jake
thought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.”可知,杰克和
他的家人为救援人员做了三明治和热茶,通过这种方
式来帮助拯救鲸鱼,故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
作为一名教师帮助一位阅读困难的学生学习阅读,增强
了他的能力和信心,改变了他的生活的故事.后来作者
帮助了更多学生,这也让作者自己感到荣耀和幸福.
1.D [根 据 “he becameoneof myreading help
students”可知,此处是指他在班里阅读能力最弱.故
选 D.]
2.A [根据“myarmfirmly”可知,此处是指她紧紧抓
住 “我”的胳膊.故选 A.]
3.C [句意:Marcus认识字母,但根本不会阅读.根据
空前的 but可 知 此 处 表 示 转 折,根 据 前 文 “Marcus
knewletters”可知此处是指 Marcus根本不会阅读.
故选C.]
4.B [上文提到 Marcus不会阅读,根据 “However”和
“grewinabilityandconfidence”可知,此处是指他学
得很快.故选B.]
5.C [根 据 “Igavehim bookstotakehomeevery
night”和“hecouldreadthem withhismother”可知,
前后构成因果关系.故选C.]
6.B [根据“hewasabouttocry”可知,此处是指他看起
来很伤心.故选B.]
7.D [根 据 “Iwouldgivehim morebookstotake
home”可知,此处是指承诺给他更多的书.故选 D.]
8.B [根据后文“justlikeyou”和前文“whotookyour
books”可知,此处是指成为一个好的读者.故选B.]
9.C [句意:我开始担心,如果他不能完成这个项目,
他的未来会是什么样子.根据“ifhecouldntfinish
theprogram”和“Marcussmotherwasworriedtoo”可
知,此处是指担心他的未来会是什么样子.故选C.]
10.A [根据“continueto”和“withme”可知,此处是指
继续与 “我”会面.故选 A.]
11.D [句意:我永远不会忘记他那咧着嘴的笑容.根
据后文“ThatwasthelasttimeIsaw Marcus.(那是
我最后一次见到 Marcus.)”可知,此处是指“我”不
会忘记最后一次见面时他的笑容.故选 D.]
12.A [根据前文“Marcusfinalygraduatedfromthe
programasastrongreader”和 后 文 “toseelives
changedforever”可推知,此处是指学习阅读永远改
变了他的生活.第一段中的“itchangethelifeofa
child”也有提示.故选 A.]
13.D [根据“Ivetaughtmanystrugglingreaders”可
知“我”教了很多人,可推知,此处是指“我”对教阅读
的热爱.故选 D.]
14.A [句意:每个学生都使我想起,作为一名教师,能
够帮助那些苦苦挣扎的读者是一种莫大的荣耀;看
到阅读的简单乐趣永远改变了(他们的)生活是一件
莫大的幸事.根据后文“whatablessingitis”和语境
可知,此处是指一种莫大的荣耀.故选 A.]
15.B [根据前文“whoshowedapassionateinterestin
reading”可推知,此处是指阅读的乐趣.故选B.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.launch 2.passion 3.potential 4.summary
5.accomplished 6.daring
Ⅱ.1.a 2.daring 3.originaly 4.in 5.up 6.of
应用性
Ⅲ.1.majoredin 2.Inorderto 3.atleast 4.calsfor
5.liftedoff 6.haveachanceto 7.inspiteof 8.too
shytogiveaspeech 9.Thiswasatimewhen 10.is
rememberedas
39
参考答案
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道.2019年9
月17日,国家主席习近平签署主席令,授予42名个人共
和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号.文中对四位勋章
获得者及其成就进行了介绍.
1.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段“YePeijianwhohas
beendevotedtoChinaslunarprogramfortwenty
years,receivedthehonorarytitle‘thepeoplesscienG
tist’.”可知叶培建获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号.
故选 D.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段“YePeijianwhohas
beendevotedtoChinaslunarprogramfortwenty
years,...HeiswelGknownasaleadingscientistin
deepGspaceexplorationattheChinaAcademyofSpace
Technology.”可知叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国
的月球计划,他是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探
索科学家.由此推知他具有丰富的深空探测经验.
故选 D.]
3.D [推理判断题.本文报道了四位主席令授予的共
和国勋章、友谊勋章和各种荣誉称号获得者的情况及
其成就,内 容 准 确、真 实、时 效,属 于 新 闻 报 道.故
选 D.]
4.A [推理判断题.通过文中介绍和对他们的了解,这
四位国家勋章获得者都是对国家做出突出贡献的人,
他们通过多年勤奋的努力才取得了巨大成就.他们
的共同点是工作勤奋,对国家忠诚.故选 A.]
5.A [推理判断题.文章最后一段介绍的是叶培建获
得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号,他一直致力于中国的
月球计划,是中国空间技术研究院著名的深空探索科
学家.这只是对他的一个总介绍,和介绍其他三位获
得者一样,下文应该介绍他的具体工作和成就.故
选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了13岁的美
国女孩杰茜卡戈德斯想在毕业后成为一名时装设计
师,她和她的朋友们都有一个深受美国儿童欢迎的爱
好———学习如何使用缝纫机.
6.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中“Thesestudentsat
FabricsSewFunclassshowthatthesewingmachine
isbecomingpopularagain.”可知,本文的写作目的是
介绍一个深受美国儿童欢迎的爱好.故选C.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第二段“Afterherfirstclass,
Jessicaandsixothergirlsaged9to13saidthesewing
wasfun,coolandchalenging.Thesestudentsat
FabricsSewFunclassshowthatthesewingmachine
isbecomingpopularagain.”可知,Jessica和好友们认
为缝纫有趣、很酷并且具有挑战性,她们对缝纫很感
兴趣.故选B.]
8.D [推理判断题.根据第三段中“ThisTVshowis
anexcitingweeklycontesttomakeagreatfashiondeG
signer.Everyweekonecontestant(参赛者)failsthe
testandhastoleavethecontest.”可 知,“Project
Runway”是美国的一档时装设计师展示才华的真人
秀节目,是一个时装设计竞赛节目.故选 D.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者介绍了一位
教学成绩突出的好老师,同时又是一位关心孩子、辛勤
劳动的好妈妈.文章侧重于展示妈妈的优秀品质.
1.B [过渡句.由下文可知作者从作为教师和作为母
亲两方面介绍了自己的妈妈,由上文“Asateacher,
sheworkshard.”可知 B选项结构与上文相似,并且
引起下文.故选B.]
2.C [细节句.下文“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceand
teachesthemwel.”中提及them,由语境可知设空处
应该谈及学生,C选项(她爱她的学生并且关心他们)
符合语境,故选C.]
3.E [主旨句.根据下文讲述妈妈辛勤劳动、生活节俭
可知,E选项符合语境,故选E.]
4.D [细节句.由上文妈妈不买昂贵的东西可知妈妈
比较节俭,结合下文“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutside
whensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知 D选项符
合语境,故选 D.]
5.F [细节句.上文“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethis
is! (这是多好的一条建议!)”说明作者很认同妈妈的
建议,那么设空处应该是讲作者会永远记住这个建
议.F选项符合语境,故选F.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了郎平
作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就.
1.thinking [canthelpdoingsth.禁 不 住/忍 不 住
做某事.]
2.famous [用形容词修饰名词player.]
3.as [beknownas作为而出名,as后接表示身份
的名词.]
4.which [which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整
个主句的内容.]
5.eventualy [用副词修饰动词joined.]
6.it [it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式.]
7.times [several修饰复数名词.time在句中意为“次
数”.]
8.retired [此处缺谓语,时间是1986年,是过去的时
间,故用一般过去时.]
9.too [too...to...“太以至于不能”.]
10.towin [sb.becomesthefirstpersontodosth.某人成
为第一个做某事的人.该句型中用todo作后置定语.]
49
必修第二册(BSD)
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.ItsverycommonforChinato
(发射)communicationsatelites.
2.Hehasdevelopedaconsuming(强 烈
的) (热爱)forchess.
3.Hehasthe (潜力)tobeG
comeaworldGclassmusician.
4.Mr.Greenaskshisstudentstowritea
(概要)eachtimethey
finishreadingapassage.
5.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafely
(完成).
6.His (大胆的)rescuesaved
thelivesoftheyoungsters(年轻人).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Give summaryofwhatthe
personhassaid.
2.Ittookafewyouthfuland
(dare)businessmentogetthebal
roling.
3.Itwasbuilt (original)to
protectthecityintheTang Dynasty
andhasnowbeencompletelyrestored
(修复).
4.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,I
wantedtomajor comparative
literature.
5.HeconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoalG
lowhimtoset acoupleof“chat
benches”intwooftheirlocalparks.
6.Inspite altheproblems,sevG
eraloftheplayersproducedexcelent
performances.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.She (主修)mathsand
physicsatuniversity.
2. (为了)getmoremonG
eytheycandoanything.
3.Weshouldbrushourteeth
(至少)twiceaday.
4.Thisjob (要求)skil
andpatience.
5.Therocket (发射)from
itslaunchingpad.
6.OnlythenwilI
(有机会做)achievemydream.
7.Iwentshopping (尽
管)therain.
8.Heis .
他太害羞,不敢做演讲.
9. Ifeltvery
lonely.
这是一个让我感到很孤单的时期.
17
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
10.He a
manwhoinspiredageneration with
hope.他作为一个激励了一代人梦想
的人而为大众所铭记.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nearlyeachcountryintheworldhas
itsofficialhonorsreserved (保 留)for
outstandingpeople.Forinstance,inthe
UnitedState,thehighestcivilianhonoris
the Presidential Medalof Freedom.In
China,therearealsosuchofficialhonors
giventopeoplewhohavemadeoutstandG
ingcontributions (贡 献)tothenations
constructionanddevelopment.
OnSept.17,2019,PresidentXiJinG
pingsignedapresidentialdecree(主席法
令)toaward42individualstheMedalof
theRepublic,theFriendship Medaland
varioushonorarytitles.
ShenJilan,an89GyearGoldfarmer,is
oneoftheeightpeoplewhowereawarded
theMedaloftheRepublic.Sheistheonly
personinChinawhohasservedatal13
NationalPeoplesCongresses(人民代表
大会)since1954.Sheistheverywitness
tothedevelopmentofthePeoplesConG
gresssystem.Itwasshewhoputforward
theclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”
betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswritten
intothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.
Tu Youyou,who hadreceivedthe
NobelMedicinePrizein2015,wasalso
awardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Sheis
famousforfindingoutQinghaosu,which
hashelpedtosavemilionsoflives.Before
thediscovery,malariawasadeadlydisG
easetopeopleoftropicaldevelopingcounG
triesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerG
ica.Therefore,herdiscoveryofQinghaosu
anditstreatmentofthisdiseaseisconsidG
eredasanimportantbreakthroughinthe
20thcentury.
YuanLongping,thefatherofhybrid
rice(杂交水稻),receivedthe Medalof
theRepublicaswel.Heisknownforhis
greatcontributionstohybridriceresearch
andthewonderfulworkhehasdoneto
improvericeproductioninmanydeveloG
pingcountries.Judgingfrom hisappearG
ance,helookslikeafarmerratherthana
scientist,withhissunburntfaceandslim,
strongbody.Thatisbecausehealways
worksunderthesunforalongtimeand
thatis how he developed hybrid rice
whichproduces1/3 morethan normal
rice.
YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedto
Chinaslunarprogramfortwentyyears,
receivedthehonorarytitle“thepeoples
scientist”.HeiswelGknownasaleading
scientistindeepGspaceexplorationatthe
ChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.
27
必修第二册(BSD)
1.Basedonthepresidentialdegree,
.
A.ShenJilan wasawardedthepresiG
dential medalfor the clause on
“equalpayforequalwork”
B.TuYouyoureceivedtheFriendship
Medalforhercontributiontofind
outQinghaosu
C.Yuan Longping wasawardedthe
highestCivilian HonorforhishyG
bridriceresearch
D.YePeijianreceivedthehonorarytiG
tle“thepeoplesscientist”in2019
2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ShenJilandidntgetequalpayfor
equalworkasmen.
B.Malariahelped Tu YouyoutodisG
coverQinghaosutotreatdisease.
C.Yuan Lonping hasimproved the
wordriceproductionby30%.
D.YePeijianhashadrichexperiencein
deepGspaceexploration.
3.Whereisthepassage mostprobably
takenfrom?
A.Anadvertisement.
B.Asciencefiction.
C.Aheathjournal.
D.Anewsreport.
4.Whatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribe
thefourpersons?
A.DevotedandhardGworking.
B.CreativeandeasyGgoing.
C.Politeanddevoted.
D.Honestandpatient.
5.Whatisthewritergoingtotalkabout
folowingthelastparagraph?
A.YePeijiansworkattheChinaAcademy
ofSpaceTechnology.
B.TuyouyousdevotiontothediscovG
eryofQinghaosu.
C.YuanLongpingsgreatworkinhyG
bridriceresearch.
D.Thedevelopmentofthe Peoples
Congresssystem.
B
ThirteenGyearGold American Jessica
Goldstonewantstobeafashiondesigner
whenshefinishesschool.Shethinksher
designswilbemoreexcitingthanclothes
boughtfromstores.Butuntilthismonth,
Jessicahasnevertouchedasewing maG
chine.
Afterherfirstclass,Jessicaandsix
othergirlsaged9to13saidthesewing
wasfun,cooland chalenging.These
studentsatFabricsSewFunclassshow
thatthesewingmachineisbecomingpopG
ularagain.
“TherehavebeenalotofteensgetG
tingexcitedaboutsewing,”saidasewing
companyworkerDonnaSmith.“Someof
themcomefromthe ‘ProjectRunway’
TVshow,”shesaid.ThisTVshowisan
excitingweeklycontesttomakeagreat
fashiondesigner.EveryweekonecontestG
ant(参 赛 者)failsthetestandhasto
leavethecontest.
37
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Thenumberofpeople whojoined
sewingclasssummercampsgrewby10
percentthisyear.Thatsgoodnewsfor
companiesthat make sewing machines
andpublishsewingmagazines.TheSinger
Sewing Companysold nearly3 milion
sewingmachinesintheUnitedStateslast
year.Thisisabouttwiceas many as
in1999.
Sewing machineshavebeenaround
formorethan150years,buttheyhave
changedalotsinceyourgrandmotherwas
agirl.
SpencerCarmelstartedsewinglesG
sonsaftergettingasewing machinefor
her11thbirthday.Shehassewnalotby
hand,butshewantstomakemorediffiG
cultthings.Spencersclassrecentlymade
hats.
Anothermemberoftheclass,Kelsey
Oen,9yearsold,neededtimetogetused
tohermachine,butsoonshecoulduseit
wel.Bytheendoftheclass,Kelseywas
happyandwearinghernewhat.
6.Thepassageiswrittento .
A.teachhowtosewclothes
B.advertiseakindofsewingmachine
C.describeapopularAmericanchildrens
hobby
D.encouragemorepeopletostartsewing
7.WhatdoJessicaandherfriendsthink
ofsewing?
A.Theydontrealycaremuchforit.
B.Theyareveryinterestedinit.
C.Theythinkitstooeasytolearn.
D.Theythinkitsonlyforyounger
kids.
8.Accordingtothe passage, “Project
Runway”isa .
A.sewingclass
B.sewingmachine
C.fashiondesignclass
D.fashiondesigncontest
Ⅱ.阅读填句
My motherisadiligentand kind
woman.Sheisverybusyfrom morning
tilnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.
1 Both mybrotherandIloveher
dearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmath
atamiddleschoolinmyhometown.She
goesto workearlyinthe morningand
doesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafG
ternoon. 2 Shetreatsthem withpaG
tienceandteachesthemwel.ForherexG
celentqualitiesandverygoodteaching
results,shehasbeenelectedasamodel
teacherseveraltimes.
3 Everyday,whenshecomes
backhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoG
inghousework,sweepingthelivingroom
andbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,
andputtingeverythingingoodorder.She
seemstobebusyalthetime.Asshehas
47
必修第二册(BSD)
beenverybusyworkingeveryday,she
looksolderthanherage.Butshelooksas
cheerfulandhappyasever.Mothernever
buysexpensivedressesforherself,but
sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthigh
qualityclothesforus. 4 Shejusteats
aplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy
tocookherself.ShelivesabusyyetsimG
plelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhile
youwork,andplaywhileyouplay.That
isthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudo
notwork,youwilbecomelazyandbeof
nousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgood
advicethisis! 5 Theadviceofhers
wilalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavG
ior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalG
waysfeelproudofher.
A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.
B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus
andgivesuseverycomfort.
C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresfor
them.
D.ShenevergoestoexpensiverestauG
rantstoenjoymeals.
E.Mymotherishardworkingandnever
wastesmoney.
F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitin
mymind.
G.Canyoutelussomethingaboutyour
mother?
Ⅲ.语法填空
Whenitcomesto voleybal,we
canthelp1. (think)ofLang
Ping.LangPingusedtobea2.
(fame)player.Now sheisalsoknown
3. acoach.Ledbyher,Chinese
womenvoleybal team wonthe world
championshipin2019,4. made
thewholenationexcited.
LangPing wasbornin Tianjinin
1960.Langbeganplayingvoleybalasa
teenagerand5. (eventual)joined
thenationalteam in1978.Herheight
made6. possibleforhertoplay
voleybal wel.Withtimegoingby,Lang
Pingplayedbetterandbetter.LangPing
andherteammatesplayedso wel that
theywonchampionsseveral7.
(time)inthe1980s.
Aftershe8. (retire)in
1986.LangPingcoachedvoleybalinItaG
lyandAmerica.In1995,shereturnedto
Chinatoworkasacoach.Shewas9.
busywithherworktotakecareof
herfamily.In2016ChinesewomenvolG
leybal team wonagold medalatthe
OlympicsinBrazil.BecauseofthevictoG
ry,LangPingbecamethefirstpersonin
thevoleybal10. (win)anOG
lympicgoldmedalasbothaplayeranda
coach.And,LangPingandherteamwon
anotherworldchampionshipin2019for
ourmotherland.
57
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE