内容正文:
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
SECTIONⅠTOPICTALK
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Walkingonthemoonisagreatstep
forwardfor (人类)
2.Mostpeoplethinkpoliceofficersare
(令 人 钦 佩 的)because
theysavepeopleslives.
3.TraditionalChinesecultureshouldbe
passeddowntotheyoung
(一代).
4.Teachersarenowdoingalotof
(改革)toprovideequaleducation
forthestudents.
5.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,althe
studentsinourschoolwereaskedto
makepostersof (职 业)
planning.
6.Theyaredemandingequalrightsand
(公平,公正).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Wehave (limit)timeto
playchess.
2.Al hisnoblebehaviourhasmadehim
(remark).
3.Twodogsquarreled witheachother
andfought abetterplace.
4.Theyhavejustmade great
discoveryofararemetal(金属).
5.Theymadegreat
(contribute)tothemotherland.
6.Heisapersonofhigh
(inteligent)andworkshard.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. thestudents
theirteacheroften
tohelpthefarmers.
不仅学生而是他们的老师也经常到农
场帮助农夫.
2.Kindandfriendlypeoplearealways
readytohelppeople
.
好心友善的人总是乐意帮助有困难
的人.
3.Thefirefighterlosthislifein
.
这位消防员在与大火的战斗中失去了
生命.
4. ,thegirl
showsgreatdeterminationandbravery.
面对困难,小姑娘显示出坚强的决心和
勇气.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Womenhavebeen makingscientific
discoveriessinceancienttimes.Twelve
womenhavewontheNobelPrizeforSciG
ence,oneofthehighesthonorsinthe
world.SomewomenscientistsnevermarG
ried,someworkedwiththeirhusbands,
andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithas
beendifficultforwomentobesuccessful
scientists.
15
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Intheearly1800sinEngland,Mary
Anningbecameoneofthefirstwomen
recognizedforherdiscoveriesaboutthe
ancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandher
fathercolectedfossils(化石)intheirvilG
lageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.
Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthat
havebeensavedinrocksformilionsofyears.
Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,
Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthe
almostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseverG
alanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.
Shedidntbecomefamousforherdiscoveries
atthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossils
togetmoneytosupportherfamily.
In 1891,a young Polish woman
namedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParG
istostudyphysics.Shedidsobecauseshe
couldnotgetacolegeeducationinPoG
land.Shebeganworkinginthelaboratory
ofamannamedPierreCurie.Marieand
PierreCuriegotmarriedandmademany
discoveriestogether.Theyreceivedthe
NobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903along
withanotherscientist.Marie CuriebeG
camethefirstpersontobeawardedasecG
ond NoblePrizein1911,thistimefor
Chemistry.MarieCurie wasoneofthe
few womenatthetimewhobecamefaG
mousasascientist.
1.TheauthorbelievesthatwomenscienG
tists .
A.havemoreopportunitiestobecomesucG
cessful
B.cannotgetthehighesthonorsinthe
world
C.gothroughdificultiestobesuccessful
D.had betterpay moreattentionto
theirfamilies
2.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento
.
A.wintheNoblePrizeforScienceafter
gettingmarried
B.makeachievementsinthestudy of
ancientearth
C.researchanimalsandtheirbones
D.studythemysteryofalkindsofplants
3.Whatcan welearnabout MarieSkG
lodowska?
A.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandand
gotacolegeeducation.
B.Shereceivedthe NobelPrizefor
Physicsin1903onherown.
C.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduring
herlifetime.
D.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershe
gotmarried.
4.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Ancientdiscoveries.
B.Womenscientists.
C.Successfulmarriages.
D.Differentprizes.
B
Thousandsofencouragingroadside
signshavebeenplantedaroundtheworld,
anditsalthankstoonewomanwhofelt
helplessinthefaceofmentalilness.
AmyWolfwasfirstencouragedtostart
plantingtheencouragingsignsaftershehad
aheartbreakingdiscussionwithafriend
inMay2017.“Wewerehangingoutwith
friendswhenoneofthem mentionedthe
growingnumberofpeopletryingtokil
themselves in our community,” says
Wolff.“Iwasntadoctor.Ididntknowof
anyonesufferingfromthoughtsofselfG
harm.WhatcouldIdo?”
25
必修第二册(BSD)
Then Wolffgottheideato start
planting encouraging signsin peoples
yards.Forthefolowingtwoweeks,she
andherkidsstartedknockingonpeoples
doorsacrosstheirtownofNewburg,OrG
egonandaskingiftheycouldputupsigns
withmessageslike“DontGiveUp”and
“YourMistakesDontDefineYou”.
Wolffthenstartedreceiving messaG
gesfromotherpeopleinthecommunity
wantingtobuythesigns.Withinafew
days,Wolffhadsoldover150oftheyard
signs.Thatnight,WolffshusbandcreaG
tedawebsitetoselthesigns.
“Withinayear,wehadnewsmedia
in Dalas,Boston,Massachusetts,and
Portlandcoverourmovement,”sheaddG
ed.Bythefalof2018,Wolffsetupthe
DontGiveUporganisationforhersigns.
Sincesheplantedherfirstsigntwoyears
ago,shehasshippedtheorganisations
messagesofencouragementtoal50US
statesand26countriesin6languages.
WithMaybeingMentalHealthAwareG
nessMonth,themessagesthatWolffhas
receivedfromsignownersaremeaningG
ful.Onemessagefrom Frankreads:“I
justhadawomanknockonmydoor.She
begantocryandthankmeforthesignsin
myyard.Hersonhadtriedtokilhimself
andthesesignswereintheyardtheday
theycamehomefromthehospital.”
5.WhatledtoAmyWolfftakingactionto
helppeoplewithmentalilness?
A.Herfriendssuggestions.
B.Thethingsdoneby“DontGiveUp”.
C.Herownexperienceoffightingagainst
mentalilness.
D.TheincreasingselfGkilingeventsin
hercommunity.
6.Whyhavemanyencouragingroadside
signsbeenplantedacrosstheirtownof
Newburg,Oregon?
A.Toselthesignstootherpeoplein
thecommunitywel.
B.Tohelpthepeopletryingtokil
themselvesinWolffscommunity.
C.Toofferthehelplesspeople with
mentalilnesscourageand confiG
denceinlife.
D.Tomakeawebsitetoselthesigns.
7.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
Wolff?
A.HonestandhardGworking.
B.CreativeandwarmGhearted.
C.HumorousandeasyGgoing.
D.CheerfulandstrongGminded.
8.Whatcanwelearnfrom Wolffsstory?
A.Tosaveoneselfistosaveothers.
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Makeselflessdevotionandseekno
rewards.
D.Itpaystotrynewthings.
35
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
Ⅱ.完形填空
KidsoftenaskScoutBassettifshe
wishesshehadtwonormallegs.Bassett
answers,“No.Ifitwerentforthemissing
leg,Iwouldnthavethe 1 IhavetoG
day!”Whatshe 2 isthatshehas
learnedimportantlessonsabout 3 big
chalengestoreachhergoals.
Scouthasfacedbigchalenges.Born
inChina,shewasleftatanorphanage(孤
儿院)beforeherfirstbirthday.Suffering
fromterribleburns,herrightlegwasesG
pecialy 4 ,andwascutoffbelowthe
knee.
Attheorphanageshehadtodothings
witha(n) 5 leg.Then,whenshewas
seven,afamilyin Michigan 6 her.
EverythingabouthernewlifeintheUS
wasbetter.Firstshegotabetterleg.It
wasokayforsomethings,butshestil
couldntplaysoccerorbasketbal.
Whenshewas14,shegotahighGtech
legmadefor 7 andputittothetest
rightawayinaracefordisabledathletes.
“Irememberbeing 8 becausethis
wasmyfirsttime,”shesays.“But my
doctorsaid,‘You havetostartsomeG
where.’”
Scoutwaswaiting 9 fortherace
tostartwhenphysicalydisabledathlete
SarahReinertsencameupandsaid,“Ive
beendoingthisforawhile.Letmegive
yousome 10 .”Reinertsenworkswith
anorganizationtohelp 11 peoplelike
Scout.
Reinertsensencouragementchanged
theteenagerslife.She 12 thatfirst
race,butgainedtheconfidencesheneeded
to 13 with.IfSarahcoulddoit,she
couldtoo.
14 hard,she improved her
strengthandskilsstepbystep.Sheeven
15 golfandtennis,and by high
school,shehadbecomegoodenoughtobe
ontheschoolteams.
1.A.difficulties B.wishes
C.goals D.opportunities
2.A.plans B.means
C.proves D.knows
3.A.avoiding B.creating
C.overcoming D.offering
4.A.protected B.moved
C.operated D.damaged
5.A.injured B.thin
C.artificial D.broken
6.A.rescued B.adopted
C.examined D.invited
7.A.dance B.study
C.sports D.fun
8.A.proud B.anxious
C.surprised D.disappointed
9.A.nervously B.silently
C.calmly D.patiently
10.A.lessons B.tips
C.stories D.comforts
11.A.search B.choose
C.support D.control
12.A.prepared B.led
C.lost D.organized
13.A.live B.perform
C.deal D.compete
14.A.Hitting B.Training
C.Thinking D.Kicking
15.A.played B.watched
C.kept D.provided
45
必修第二册(BSD)
7.D [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Stocksayshe
wasinspiredtocreatethespecialprogrammebyhis
petdog,Layla...”可知,斯托克创办这个节目是源于
他在自己的生活经历中受到的启发.故选 D.]
8.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “theproG
grammecanalsobeaccessedonlinehere.Justpress
the‘play’arrowatthetopofthepageandletthe
musicworkitsmagic”可推知,这篇短文最有可能来自
网页.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是说明文.文章简要介绍了青少
年如何能够为保护环境出一份力.
1.E [结合上文的“Butwhatifyoureateenagerand
notincontrolofsuchthings?”和本空后的内容可知,
空格处填“作为一名青少年,你也许认为自己对保护
环境起不了太大作用”符合语境.故选E.]
2.D [从本段的主题句可知,本段介绍的是如何淋浴更
环保,上一句提到洗澡时间控制在10分钟以内,故本
句内容与另一个能节省能源的淋浴方法有关,故 D项
“也不要把热度一直提高”正确.故选 D.]
3.C [根 据 本 段 中 的 “buyrecyclablepens”和 “send
themtotherecyclingcompany”等表达可知,本段的主
旨是建议我们购买可循环使用的物品.故选C.]
4.G [根据空后两句可知,空格处建议我们不要强迫父
母变得环保,因为这可能会使他们生气.故选 G.]
5.A [结合本段的首句和下文的“Recyclednotebooks
orsolarGpoweredchargers”可知,空格处建议我们买
生日礼物时可以考虑一些环保的想法.故选 A.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了中国
政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划.
1.Covering [考查非谓语动词.句意:该公园占地面积
约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园
之一.设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑
主语theGPNP为逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词Ging
形式作状语,首字母大写.故填Covering.]
2.the [考查冠词.句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国
家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一.本句
的结构为:倍数+thesizeof+比较成分.故填the.]
3.were [考查时态和主谓一致.句意:该计划将把保
护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有
的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减
少管理上的不一致性.设空处在that引导的限制性
定语从句中作谓语,先行词为asignificantnumberof
areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously(之前
地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一
致,从 句 主 语 复 数,从 句 谓 语 也 用 复 数 形 式.故 填
were.]
4.toincrease [考查非谓语动词.句意:该计划将把保
护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有
的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减
少管理上的不一致性.设空处在句中作目的状语,应
用动词的不定式的形式.故填toincrease.]
5.isdesigned [考 查 时 态、语 态 和 主 谓 一 致.句 意:
GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整
性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为后代留下宝
贵的自然资产”的指导原则.设空处在句中作谓语,
和句子的主语 TheGPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观
事实,应用一般现在时.故设空处应为一般现在时的
被动语态,主语单数,谓语也用单数形式.故填isdeG
signed.]
6.and [考查连词.句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然
生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护
生态缓冲区,为后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原
则.设空处前后为并列关系,应用and.故填and.]
7.populations [考查名词.句意:GPNP的主要目标是
改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
想的野生大熊猫数量水平.设空处和and后的复数
名词homes并列在句中作宾语,应用可数名词popuG
lation(种群)的复数形式.故填populations.]
8.eventualy [考查副词.句意:GPNP的主要目标是
改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
想的野生大熊猫数量水平.设空处应用副词eventuG
aly作状语,修饰动词achieve.故填eventualy.]
9.as [考查介词.句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角
色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护.
固定短语:serveas(充当).故填as.]
10.that [考查定语从句关系词.句意:该计划旨在为
生活在 GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的
保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康性.设空处
为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作主
语,先行词为species,且先行词前为al 修饰,只能用
关系代词that.故填that.]
UNIT6 SECTIONⅠ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.mankind 2.admirable 3.generation 4.reforms
5.career 6.justice
Ⅱ.1.limited 2.remarkable 3.for 4.a 5.contribuG
tions 6.inteligence
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Notonly butalso goestothefarm 2.whoare
introuble 3.fightingagainstthegreatfire 4.Inthe
faceofdifficulties
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 自古以来就有女性在科学领域作出
了巨大贡献,并获得了诺贝尔奖,让我们了解一下其中
一些有成就的女性吧.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段的“Ithasbeendifficult
forwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知女性科学
家获得成功很不容易.故选C.]
2.B [细节理解题.由第二段“...forherdiscoveries
abouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知她是最早
在研究地球古代历史方面有所发展的女性之一.故
选B.]
3.D [推理判断题.由最后一段“MarieandPierreCuG
riegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”
可知.故选 D.]
4.B [主旨大意题.由第一段可知,作者主要讲述成功
的女科学家的事迹,在后文中的例子也有体现.故
选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一个叫
艾米沃尔夫的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾
病的人的故事.
5.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“‘WewerehangG
ingoutwithfriendswhenoneofthem mentionedthe
growingnumberofpeopletryingtokilthemselvesin
ourcommunity,’says Wolff.‘Iwasntadoctor.I
didntknowofanyonesufferingfromthoughtsofselfG
harm.WhatcouldIdo?’”可知,艾米沃尔夫所在社
区的自杀事件越来越多,这促使她采取行动帮助精神
疾病患者.故选 D.]
88
必修第二册(BSD)
6.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Thousandsof
encouragingroadsidesigns ...inthefaceofmental
ilness.”和第三段“Then Wolffgottheideatostart
plantingencouragingsignsinpeoplesyards...and
‘YourMistakesDontDefineYou’.”可推知,在俄勒
冈州的纽堡镇,很多个鼓舞人心的路标被放置在路
边,目的是为那些患有精神疾病的无助的人们提供勇
气和生活的信心.故选C.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第三段中的“ThenWolffgot
theideatostartplantingencouragingsignsinpeoples
yards.”和第五段中的“Sincesheplantedherfirstsign
twoyearsago,shehasshippedtheorganisationsmesG
sagesofencouragementtoal 50 USstatesand26
countriesin6languages.”可知,沃尔夫为了帮助患有
精神疾病的人们,产生了树立鼓励标志牌的想法,这
些标志牌为人们带去了力量.由此可知,她是有创造
力的并且热心的.故选B.]
8.C [推理判断题.文章讲述了一个叫艾米沃尔夫
的女性通过自己的方式来帮助有精神疾病的人的故
事.通过她的故事,我们可以学到在生活中我们应该
无私奉献,不求回报.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.Scout右腿膝盖
以下被截肢,但她克服困难,参加了多项体育运动.
1.D [下文提到Scout被一对美国夫妇收养,换上新的
假肢,及最后参加很多体育运动项目可知,她拥有很
多的“机会”.故选 D.]
2.B [下文是对她所说的话的解释,mean意为“意思
是”,符合语境.故选B.]
3.C [根据第二段第一句“ScouthasfacedbigchalenG
ges”及下文提到她参加残疾人赛跑可推断,她克服了
巨大的挑战.故选C.]
4.D [根据“andwascutoffbelowtheknee”可推断她
的右腿受伤严重.故选 D.]
5.C [她不得不安上假肢,artificial意为“人工制造的”,
符合语境.故选C.]
6.B [由下文可知,一对来自密歇根的夫妇收养了她.
故选B.]
7.C [由下文“putittothetestrightawayinaracefor
disabledathletes”可推断,此处的假肢供参加运动使
用.故选C.]
8.B [由下文“becausethiswasmyfirsttime”可知,这
是她第一次参赛,因此感到很忧虑.故选B.]
9.A [作者是第一次参赛,很紧张地等待比赛开始.故
选 A.]
10.B [由下文“Reinertsenworkswithanorganization
tohelp 11 peoplelikeScout”可推断,SarahReinG
ertsen给了Scout一些指导.故选B.]
11.C [结合语境可推断,SarahReinertsen帮助、支持
像Scout一样的人.故选C.]
12.C [由句中but可知,Scout这一次比赛失败了.故
选C.]
13.D [由上文可知,她们参加的是竞技体育比赛.故
选 D.]
14.B [由下文“sheimprovedherstrengthandskils
stepbystep”可 知,Scout努 力 参 加 体 育 训 练.故
选B.]
15.A [Scout甚至打高尔夫球和网球,play符合语境.
故选 A.]
SECTIONⅡ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.stage 2.wisdom 3.honour 4.gained 5.poG
tential 6.resources
Ⅱ.1.eventualy 2.but 3.in 4.effective 5.tocome
6.limited 7.awarded 8.across 9.by 10.an
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Withthehelpofherteam 2.aftergraduation
3.onebyone 4.TraditionalChineseMedicine 5.after
hundredsoffailedexperiment
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了著名
的体操运 动 员 奥 克 萨 娜 丘 索 维 金 娜 的 体 育 生 涯 和
成就.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Gymnasticsisone
ofthemostpopularsportsattheOlympics,whichis
usualydominated(支配)byteenagegirls.”可知,作
者说丘索维金娜打破了这项运动的不成文规则是因
为她虽然不年轻了但仍继续从事体操运动.故选D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句的 BorninUzG
bekistanin1975可知,2021年时奥克萨娜丘索维金
娜已经46岁,根据第二段最后一句“Butthejudges,
mediaworkers,volunteersandothersinthevenue
gaveabigroundofapplausetothegreatathletewho
dedicated(奉献)herlifetoshowingtheOlympicspirG
it.”可知,这一年她在奥运场馆获得了极大的尊重.
故选B.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句“ButthejudG
ges,mediaworkers,volunteersandothersinthevenG
uegaveabigroundofapplausetothegreatathlete
whodedicated(奉献)herlifetoshowingtheOlympic
spirit.”可知,丘索维金娜很有职业奉献精神.根据最
后一段最后一句“Shehasbeenconsideredasarole
modelandaninspirationbymanyathletes,thanksto
herperseverance,courageanddedicationtogymnasG
tics.”可知,丘索维金娜是一个坚定的人.故选 A.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的“Imjustdoing
whatIloveandIm very proud of whatIhave
achievedinthesport.”可知,她热爱体育事业并为自
己的成就感到自豪.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个在
火灾中严重受伤的年轻人凭借自己坚定的信念活了下
来,还创造了纪录的故事.
5.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Hismotherwas
toldthathewassuretodie...EvenifheweretosurG
vive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.”可知,他
母亲被告知他一定会死,即使他能活下来,他也会跛
足一生.所以推知医生对 Glenn的看法是他活下来
的可能性很小.A、B、D三项与文中描述不符,不是医
生对他的看法.故选C.]
6.D [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“GlennCunG
ninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,and
hisstory,abriliantevidence”可知,他继续激励着许
多人,他的故事是一份光辉的证据.所以可知,他的
感人故事激励了人们.由第三段第五句到最后一句
可知 A项错误;B、C两项文中未提及.故选 D.]
98
参考答案