Unit 4 Information TechnologyA卷·基础达标卷-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂单元双测卷（北师大版2019）

参　考　答　案 UNIT４　基础达标卷(A卷) 第一部分 Ⅰ． １．personality　２．enable　３．explore　４．impact　５．experiＧ ments　６．Nowadays　７．creativity　８．image　９．subscribe １０．account　１１．device　１２．confirmed　１３．maintained １４．content　１５．concentrate Ⅱ． (ⅰ)１．atyourconvenience　２．hashadagoodeffecton ３．wereaddictedto　４．searchfor　５．wasknownas ６．saysalotabout　７．avarietyof　８．moreorless (ⅱ)１．figuredout　２．domeafavour　３．onthebasisof ４．stayintouchwith　５．wasfiledwith　６．keeptrack of　７．indetail Ⅲ． １．convenience　２．selection　３．creativity　４．was coming　５．latest　６．delivery　７．Toensure　８．harmＧ ful　９．argument　１０．concentration　１１．Briefly １２．location　１３．optional　１４．why　１５．appearance Ⅳ． １．viewitasachance　２．hascomeintoeffect　３．todeal with　４．beavailable　５．isn􀆳tfittodrink　６．cheap enoughtobeaccessibleto　７．Spendingtoomuchtime on　８．wouldnotsmoke　９．makespeople􀆳slivesvery hard　１０．thatIhaveeverseen Ⅴ． １．wouldstudy　２．wereleaving　３．tochange　 ４．wouldbecome　５．wouldvisit　６．was　７．wasleavＧ ing　８．tobecompleted　９．wasleaving/wouldleave　 １０．haveseen　１１．get　１２．hadgot　１３．washaving　 １４．hadbeenrescued　１５．hashad 第二部分 Ⅰ．[语篇解读]　本文主要说明了在数字化时代,图书 馆存在的原因. １．C　[细节理解题.根据第一段可知,让图书爱好者喜 欢上天津滨海公共图书馆的是它的设计和书墙.] ２．C　[推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Anewlibraryin Tianjin－TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary－recentlybeＧ cameanonlinehit．TheDailyMaildescribeditas the‘world􀆳sultimatelibrary’”可知,这篇文章可能出 自报纸.] ３．B　[推理判断题.根据第四段可知,由于并不是每个 人都能通过网络获取知识,所以一些人依然在使用老 方法,即去图书馆获取知识.] ４．A　[主旨大意题.根据全文内容尤其是第二段中的 “Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownoneby one,whatmakeslibraries．．．nowthatwe􀆳vegotthe Internetinourhands”可知,这篇文章的主旨是在数字 化时代,图书馆仍将继续存在.] Ⅱ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.使用电脑学习或 娱乐的人越来越多,但是电脑会放射出对我们身体有害 的辐射.本文为我们介绍了几种减少电脑辐射的方法. １．F　[根据空后的句子可知,本段讲的是通过喝绿茶来 减少电脑辐射带来的影响,F项中的greentea为关键 信息.故选F.] ２．G　[本段都是在介绍绿茶的功效,选项中只有 G 项 “它还能通过改善我们的视力帮助我们的双眼在黑暗 中看清物体”是在讲某事物的功效,能够承接前文,It 指代的是 Greentea.故选 G.] ３．C　[根据下一句 Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighＧ ertheradiationtherewilbe．可知,电脑屏幕越亮,辐 射越大,所以我们要调整屏幕的亮度.故选C.] ４．A　[根据上一句中的protectyourskinbeforesitting infrontofthecomputer和 下 一 句 中 的 Washyour facesoonafterusingthecomputer可知,使用电脑前 和使用电脑后都要保护皮肤,A 项为保护皮肤的一种 方法.故选 A.] ５．E　[根据下一句 Anoldcomputer,ingeneral,has onetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenew onewithinthesamedistance．可知,旧电脑的辐射较 大,我们应尽可能使用新电脑.故选E.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１􀅰 参考答案 　　　　　　 UNIT４　INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY A卷􀅰基础达标卷 (满分１００分) [第一部分] Ⅰ．语境填词(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分 １５分) １．Throughone􀆳shandwriting,peoplecan gettoknowhisthinkingand 　　　　 (性格)． ２．Itwould 　　　　 (使􀆺􀆺成为可能) Alextogetaniceapartment,ausedcar andmore． ３．Thiscompanywil 　　　　 (探究)the vocationaleducationmarket． ４．The　　　　(影响)ofsportsonchilＧ drenislongＧlastingandongoing． ５．Theywerecarryingoutdifferent　　　 　　　 (实验)． ６．　　　　 (现今),computersplayanimＧ portantpartinourlives． ７．Artprovidesachannelforthechildren􀆳s 　　　　(创造力)． ８．Itoften makestheaudienceholdtheir breathforitsvivid　　　　(形象)． ９．Althestudentsintheclass　　　　 (订阅)toanewspaperinEnglish． １０．Thelittleboyhasopenedan　　　　 (账户)forhisinventions． １１．Tomakereasonableuseoffreshwater, everyfamilyhasfixedawaterＧsaving　 　　　(设置,装置)． １２．Ithasbeen 　　　　(确认,证实)that thesportsmeetingistotakeplacenext week． １３．Thetwocountrieshavealways　　　 (维持)closefriends． １４．Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantas the　　　　(内容)ofwhatyouhaveto say． １５．Idecidedto　　　　(集中注意力;专 心)al myeffortsonimprovingmyoral English． Ⅱ．短语选填(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分 １５分) (ⅰ) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋sayalotabout;beknownas;avariety of;moreorless;beaddictedto;search for;atone􀆳sconvenience;haveagood effecton １．Sojustletusknow yourtimetable, andwecangettogethertogosightＧ seeing　　　　　　　　． ２．Sofar,spendingtimeplayingsports 　　　　　　　　children􀆳shealth． ３．Atthetime,someoftheyoung　　　 　　　　　 drugsbecauseofthemeanＧ inglessnessoftheirlives． ４．Userscanuseappstosurfonlineand 　　　　　　 　 　 mapsandweather reports． ５．Although Maryplanted manyflowers, neithershenorherhusband　　　　　 　　　agardener． ６．Thewayyoudecorateyourhouse　　 　　　　　　yourpersonality． ７．Peoplechangetheirmindfor　　　　　 　　　reasons． ８．Myparentswere　　　　　　　　 unＧ happyaboutit． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页１第　卷 􀅰４　 (ⅱ) 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋keeptrackof;dosb．afavour;befiled with;figureout;indetail;stayintouch with;onthebasisof １．Haveyou　　　　　　　　 howmuch thetripwilcost? ２．Couldyou 　　　　　　　　 andpick upSamfromschooltoday? ３．Wedrewthisconclusion 　　　　　　 　　 experimentsanddatacolectedafＧ terwards． ４．ThankstotheInternet,Istil 　　　　 　　　　 myoldfriends． ５．I　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 astonishmentat herstrangeaction． ６．Iuseasmalnotebookto　　　　　　 　　althenewsentencesIlearned． ７．OurEnglishteacherexplainedtous　　 　　　　　　howtowritethearticle． Ⅲ．单句语法填空(共１５小题;每小题１分, 满分１５分) １．Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreply atyourearliest　　　　 (convenient)． ２．Seeour 　 　 　 　 (select)ofautumn favouritesandtakeyourpick． ３．Nowadays,thereisasharpincreasein children􀆳s　　　　 (creative),forthey aregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheir talents． ４．James hasjustarrived,butIdidn􀆳t knowhe　　　　 (come)untilyesterＧ day． ５．Sheiscookingupadishinher　　　 (late)role－showingfamilieshowto preparedeliciousmealsonatightbudget． ６．They􀆳vecaledtotelusthattheywilbe abitlatewith　　　　 (deliver)dueto theheavysnow． ７．　　　　(ensure)thebestexperience, please contact the Cal Centre at ６３１２０８９２００to discussyourindividual needs． ８．Readinginthestronglightwilbe　　 　　 (harm)toyoureyes． ９．Her 　 　 　 　 (argue)forthetripis thatitcanbroadenourhorizons． １０．Hekeptinterruptingme,breakingmy 　　　　 (concentrate)． １１．　　　　 (brief)speaking,itisagood bookworthreading． １２．TheMovieNightatthemuseumbrings youclassicmoviesinaclassic　　　　 (locate)． １３．Manycomputershave 　 　 　 　 　 　 (option)parentcontrolssothatthey canstopthechildrenfromenteringcerＧ taintypesofsites． １４．Readingisofgreatimportance．That􀆳s 　　　　 WorldBookDaycameinto being． １５．Beforethe 　 　 　 　 　 (appear)of computers,typewriters were essential toolineveryofice． Ⅳ．完成句子(共１０小题;每小题２分,满分 ２０分) １．有些人把这看作是一个分享观点、激励 学生的机会.(view) Somepeople　　　　　　　　toshare ideasandmotivatestudents． ２．为了确保乘客的安全,改善交通状况,一 项新的法律已经开始实施.(effect) Anewlaw 　　　　　　　　toensure thesafetyofthepassengersandimprove thetrafficconditions． ３．给我留下深刻印象的是她处理问题的能 力.(不定式作定语) Whatimpressedmewasherability　　 　　　　　　theproblems． ４．我下周放学后都有空,你需要我陪你一 起去吗? (available) Ishould　　　　　　　　anytimeafＧ terschoolnextweek．Doyouneedmeto gowithyou? ５．这种水不适宜饮用.(be＋adj．＋todo) Thiskindofwater　　　　　　　　． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页２第　卷 􀅰４　 ６．这本书的价格是每个学生都能接受的. (accessible) Thebookis　　　　　　　　　　　　 everystudent． ７．花太多时间在网络游戏上对我们的眼睛 有害.(动名词短语作主语) 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 online gamesisharmfultooureyes． ８．约翰向医生保证他不再抽烟了,从此他 就戒烟了.(时态) Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe　　　　　 　 　 　,and he hasn􀆳tsmoked ever since． ９．这场瘟疫带来了很多不便,使得人们的 生活非常困难.(make＋宾语＋宾语补 足语) TheepidemicbringsalotofinconvenＧ ienceand　　　　　　　　　　　　． １０．玛丽是我曾见过的最负责任的老师. Maryisthemostresponsibleteacher 　　　　　　　　． Ⅴ．语法专练(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分 １５分) 单句语法填空 １．Healwayssaidthathe 　　　　　　 (study)hardatthattime． ２．We　　　　　　 (leave)veryearlysowe packedthenightbefore． ３．Thosefirstwordswere 　 　 　 　 　 　 (change)myworld． ４．Theyneverknewthatpopulation　　　　 　　 (become)abigproblem． ５．Bettysaidshe　　　　　　 (visit)the GreatWalthenextSaturday． ６．Iwastoldthathe　　　　　　 (be)goＧ ingtoreturnhome． ７．Hesaidthetrain　　　　　　 (leave)at sixthenextmorning． ８．Thebuildingwas　　　　　　(complete) thenextmonth． ９．Hesaidthathe　　　　　　(leave)for Shanghaithenextday． １０．ThisisthefirsttimethatI　　　　　　 (see)thiskindofrefrigerator． １１．“AssoonasI　　　　(get)home,I􀆳l haveahotbath,”hepromisedhimself． １２．Johndecidedtogobacktoworknowthat he　　　　　　(get)wel． １３．Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe　　　　　 (have)anEnglishclassinNo．３TeachＧ ingBuilding． １４．Wewererelievedtolearnthatalthe miners　　　　　　(rescue)fromthe accident． １５．Iwil askherforthebook,forshe 　　　　　　(have)plentyoftimeto readsinceIlentittoher． [第二部分] Ⅰ．阅读理解(共４小题;每小题２．５分,满 分１０分) AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinＧ haiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonＧ linehit．TheDailyMaildescribeditas the “world􀆳sultimate(终 极 的)library”, whilethe word “breathtaking”wasthe choiceofNewsweekmagazine．Onelookat thelibraryandyou􀆳lseewhy．WithitsfuＧ turistic(未来派的)designandwalsloaded withbooks,it􀆳sthedreamlibraryofevery booklover． Butasthesurprisecontinues,there􀆳s aburningquestionlyinginthebackofour minds:WhenphysicalbookstoresareclosＧ ingdownonebyone,whatmakeslibraries safefrom the waveofdigitization(数 字 化)? Anddowerealystil needlibraries now that we􀆳vegottheInternetinour hands? ReporterIan Clarkhastheanswer． “Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance －peoplearesimplychangingthewaythey usethem,”he wroteon The Guardian website． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页３第　卷 􀅰４　 WhatClark meansisthatlibraries haveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehouses ofbookstoamediumtohelp “bridgethe gapbetweenthehavesandthehavenots”, accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssenＧ tial．SincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartＧ phone,atabletoranInternetconnection, andnoteveryonehastheknow－howto searchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficientＧ ly,it􀆳spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethat theseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailaＧ bletoalargergroupofpeople． “Nobodyistryingtoselyouanything inthelibrary．Thereisnopressuretobuy andthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices,” Anne Goulding,a professorat Victoria UniversitỳofWelingtoninNewZealand, wroteontheNewsroom website．“There arefewotherspacesthatyoucanjust‘be’ inwithoutsomebodyquestioningyourpresence oryourmotivation．” １．WhatcausesbookloverstolikeTianjin BinhaiPublicLibrary? A．Breathtakingmagazines． B．World􀆳sultimatebuildings． C．Designandbookwals． D．Digitization． ２．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycome from? A．Afiction．　　　B．Atourguide． C．Anewspaper． D．Abook． ３．Whyarephysicallibrariesnecessaryto exist? A．Everyonehasaphonewiththem． B．Somepeoplearestilusedtotheold ways． C．Moreandmorepeopleusecomputers． D．Peoplecanbuywhattheywantthere． ４．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout? A．Librarieslivingoninthedigitalage． B．Internetlibrariesnowadays． C．Physicallibrariesinthepast． D．People􀆳sdreamlibraries． Ⅱ．阅读填句(共５小题;每小题２分,满分 １０分) DoyouoftenusecomputersforlearnＧ ingorentertainment? Computersgiveoff radiation (辐 射 )thatis badfor your health．Butherearesomewaystoprotect yourselffromcomputerradiation． 　　１　　Greenteacanbeabsorbed bythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitamin A,whichhelpstoreduceradiation．　２　 ItisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilＧ terplate (辐射过滤板)infrontofyour computerscreen．MakesuretoavoidputＧ tinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomＧ puterasthesemayreflectelectromagnetic waves(电磁波)thatareharmfultoyour health．　　３　　Thebrighterthescreen is,thehighertheradiationtherewilbe． YoucanalsoputsomeradiationＧabＧ sorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人 掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiaＧ tion． MakesureyoutakemeasurestoproＧ tectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthe computer．　　４　　Washyourfacesoon afterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce ７０％oftheradiation． 　　５　　Anoldcomputer,ingenerＧ al,hasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreＧ leasedthanthenewonewithinthesame distance． A．Applyafacialmasktoprotectyourself． B．AndadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomＧ puter． C．AndadjustthebrightnessofyourcomＧ puterscreen． D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinking somecoffeeregularly． E．Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputer insteadofusinganoldone． F．Thesimplestwayisdrinkingtwoor threecupsofgreenteaeveryday． G．Italsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyin thedarkbyimprovingthevisualability． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 )页４共(　页４第　卷 􀅰４