内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么———常用单词
1.qualityn.品质
2.helpfuladj.给予帮助的,有帮助的
3.admirevt.钦佩
4.devotedadj.献身的,忠诚的;专心的
5.greatadj.伟大的
6.figuren.知名人士
7.strugglev.&n.奋斗,斗争
8.peacen.和平
9.sciencen.科学
10.graduatevi.毕业
11.successn.成功(的事或人)
12.advancen.发展,进步
13.awardvt.授予;给予
14.inspirevt.激励;鼓励
15.discovervt.发现
Ⅱ.怎么“说”———核心短语
1.achieveonesgoal实现目标
2.makeadiscovery发现
3.wintheNobelPrize获得诺贝尔奖
4.inspiresb.tofightfor
鼓励某人为而战
5.behonouredas被誉为;被尊为
6.inmemoryof...以纪念
7.devoteoneselfto...献身于
8.makecontributionsto...为做出贡献
9.undertake/doresearch从事研究
10.makeabreakthroughin...
在方面有所突破
Ⅲ.我会“说”———基础句型
1.My motheristhepersonwhom/who/that
Iadmiremost.
妈妈是我最崇拜的人.
2.Wealregardhimasaclosefriendandare
proudofhim.
我们都把他视为朋友,并为他自豪.
3.ThereisnodoubtthatQianXuesenwasone
ofthegreatestscientists.
毫无疑问,钱学森是最伟大的科学家之一.
4.Iadmirethembecausetheyaredevotedto
themotherland.
我崇拜他们是因为他们对祖国无限忠诚.
5.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefor
medicinein2015.
屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖.
6.Thegreatmanwilalwaysberemembered
asanadmiringhero.
作为一 名 英 雄,这 位 伟 人 将 永 远 被 人 们
怀念.
07
英语必修第二册(BSD)
SECTIONⅠTOPICTALK
●基础单词
1. n.一代(人)
2. n.改革;改进
3. adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的
●拓展单词
1.admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→
vt.钦佩,赞赏
2.remarkableadj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
→ n.谈论;言论;评述;vt.&vi.
谈论;评论;说起
3.inteligentadj.聪敏的;有智慧的→
n.智力;聪明;智能
4.creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地→
adj.创造性的;有创造力的→
vt.塑造;创作→ n.创作(物)
1. 处于危险之中
2. 发现
3. 起作用
4. 面对
5. 灭火
6. 努力争取;为斗争
7. 把记在心里
notonly...but(also)...引导的并列句型.
Theynotonlyputoutfires,butalsosavepeoG
plewhoareindanger.
他们不仅灭火,还拯救处于危险中的人.
1.admirevt.钦佩;欣赏
(1)admiresb.forsth.
因某事而钦佩某人
admireoneself自我欣赏
(2)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
(3)admirationn.钦佩;赞赏
haveadmirationfor对表示钦佩
with/inadmiration钦佩地
admiringadj.赞赏的,羡慕的,钦佩的
◆[经典佳句]
ItisanadmirableplacetocometoforaholG
iday.这是个度假的好去处.
Youhavetoadmirehimforthe wayhe
handledthesituation.
你必须得欣赏他处理这种情况的方式.
InSamarkand,MrBissel admiredthearG
chitecturalwonders.
在撒 马 尔 罕,比 赛 尔 先 生 欣 赏 到 了 建 筑
奇观.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①ThemomentIsawthescientist
byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy
.(admire)
②Weadmiretheoldscientist his
greatcontributiontothecountry.
17
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Mydeskmate
verymuchandIusualyfeel
encouragedbyhiscompliments.
同桌非常羡慕我能说流利的英语,我经常被
他的赞美所鼓舞.
④Shewas inthe
mirrorwhenIenteredtheroom.
我进屋时,她正对着镜子自我欣赏.
⑤Hewaslookingatthepicture
.
他正以赞叹的神情赏画.
2.putoutfires灭火
lightafire点火
makeafire生火
catchfire着火
beonfire着火;火辣辣的
openfireon...向开火/开枪
playwithfire玩火;做危险的事情
set...onfire/setfireto...
使燃烧;放火烧
◆[经典佳句]
Ittookthefirefighters morethanthree
daystoputoutforestfires.
消防队员花了三天多的时间扑灭了森林
大火.
Thereisathickcoveringofleavesinthe
forest,whichareveryeasytocatchfire.
森林中有厚厚的一层树叶,它们是非常容易
着火的.
Manyofthebuildingsinthewestofthecity
areonfire.
该城西部的许多建筑都着火了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Sam (点火)towelcomeus
home.
②Theyarefrightenedtoseetwomen
(向 开 枪)agroupof
wolves.
③Thepolicehaventfoundoutwho
(放火烧)thestore.
④Thewoodenhouseswerepuleddown,and
thefiregradualy (熄灭).
3.curevt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法
(1)curesth.治好(疾病)
curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病
(2)acurefor...的治疗方法
(3)curableadj.可治愈的
◆[经典佳句]
Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisilnesswas
veryexperienced.
治好他病的那位医生非常有经验.
ThisisanewcureforSARS.
这是一种新的SARS的治疗方法.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用适当的介词填空
①Althoughthismedicinecancureyou
yourilness,it has a bad effect
onyou.
②Someresearchersbelievethatthereisno
doubtthatacure AIDSwil be
found.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Icangiveyousomemedicine
.
我可以给你些药治好你的头痛.
④Whensheleftthehospital,she
.
当她离开医院时,她已经痊愈了.
4.reformn.改革,改进v.改革;(使)改过
自新
(1)farGreaching/majorreforms意义深远
的/重大的变革
economic/educational/socialreform经济/
教育/社会改革
makereforms进行改革
(2)reformoneself改过自新
27
英语必修第二册(BSD)
◆[经典佳句]
Thereforminteachingmethodsiswarmly
welcomedbystudents.
教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎.
Wearereformingoureconomicsystem.
我们正在改革我们的经济体制.
TheonlywayoutforyouistoreformyourG
self.
你唯一的出路就是改过自新了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Heintendsto
(进行一些改革)intheprisonsystem.
② (经济改革)
wilcontinuetobepainfulandineffective.
③Wewiltryto (改造他)
withinthecommunity.
5.have...inmind心里已有;牢记
bear/keepsth.inmind记住
beofthesamemind意见相同;保持原来
的意见
changeonesmind改变主意
comeintoonesmind
掠过/进入某人的脑海
crossonesmind
(念头或想法)在头脑中闪现
focus/concentrateonesmindon
把心思集中于
keeponesmindon专心于
makeuponesmind下定决心
readonesmind看出某人的心思
◆[经典佳句]
Itsagoodidea-Ilbearitinmind.
这是个好主意,我会记在心里的.
Weareofthesamemindaboutthisissue.
我们在这个问题上意见一致.
Itwouldnevercrossmymindtobotherher
byaskingforapencil.
我永远也不会想去通过借铅笔来打扰她.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Whatpricerangedoyou
?
你心里有什么样的价格范围?
②—Maybewecouldcelebratetonight.
或许我们今晚可以庆祝一下.
—Whatdidyou ?
你有什么打算?
③Theyknowhimwelenoughto
.
他们太了解他了,知道他在想什么.
6.remarkableadj.不寻常的;显著的;引人
注目的;非凡的;奇异的
(1)Itisremarkablethat...真是了不起
(2)remarkablyadv.非常地;显著地;引
人注目地
(3)remarkn.谈及;言论;评述;vt.&vi
说起;谈论;评论
makearemark(on)发表评论
remarkon...评论/谈论
◆[经典佳句]
Theareaisremarkableforitsbeautiful
scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目.
Itisremarkablethatnobody noticedit
sooner.
值得注意的是,没人早点儿发现这一点.
Hemadeanumberofruderemarksabout
thefoodhere.
关于这里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论.
Thejudgesremarkedonthehighstandard
ofentriesforthecompetition.
评委们说参赛作品的水准很高.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①ItsthatkindofcourageanddeterminaG
tionthatmakeshimsucha
(remark)character.
37
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
②Onthewholethecelebrationswere
(remarkable)peaceful.It
seemedalmosttoogoodtobetrue.
③Theyoungmanmade veryinG
teligentremarkonthisissue.
④Iwasjustremarking howwel
youtwonormalygetonwitheachother.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤ (真是了不
起)sheisstilaliveintheseriousaccident.
7.generousadj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的
(1)begenerouswithsth.
在某方面慷慨/大方
begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨/大方
begenerousindoingsth.
慷慨地做某事
Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.
某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方
(2)generouslyadv.大方地;慷慨地
(3)generosityn.大方;慷慨
withgenerosity慷慨地
◆[经典佳句]
Imustthankyouagainforyourgenerous
help.
我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢.
Oneshouldbegenerouswithhistimein
helpingothers.
一个人应不惜时间慷慨地帮助他人.
Itwasverygenerousofyoutoforgiveher.
你能原谅她实在是宽宏大量.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thericharenotalwaysgenerous
thepoor.
②Heisgenerous hismoneyand
histime.
③Itwasverygenerousofyou
(lend)yourmotorbiketomeyesterday.
④Heacceptedtheapologywithgreat
(generous).
(教材P103)Theynotonlyputoutfires,but
alsosavepeoplewhowereindanger.
他们不仅灭火,还拯救处于危险中的人.
[句式结构] Notonly...but(also)引导的并
列句型.
◆[规律总结]
(1)notonly...but(also)为并列连词,连
接句子的并列成分或并列句子.
(2)notonly连接两个并列句时,如果not
only置于句首,句子要采用部分倒装.
(3)notonly...but(also)连接两个并列主
语时,谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语
保持一致.
◆[经典佳句]
Thelittlegirlcannotonlydancebutalso
singwel.
这小姑娘不仅舞跳得好,歌也唱的挺漂亮.
NotonlyhashecomebacktoChina,butalG
sohasfoundagood.
他不仅回到了中国,还找到了一份好工作.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Notonly herealisethefamilylove,but
alsoraisedtheawarenessoffriendship.
(可能失误)填does/has
(正确表达)填did
(错误分析)此处考查部分倒装填充助动词.
后文中的raised为已知信息.故填助动词do
的过去式did.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheboy
(be)goingtothebeachnextweekend.
②Notonly hepassthetestbut
alsobuiltupconfidenceinEnglish.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Myclassmatenotonly
(给老
人购买的一些食物,并且帮助他找到了家).
④Notonly (学
习法语)butalsowil workinParis.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
47
英语必修第二册(BSD)
2.①toreach ②toarrive ③tolearn ④todo ⑤to
tel
3.①Basic ②Based ③ThedoctorGpatientrelationshipis
basedontrust
4.①herself ②tobe ③It ④to
5.① 垮掉 ② 失败 ③ 出故 障 ④ 使 分 解 ⑤broke
through ⑥havebrokenout
6.①expressing ②with ③in ④with ⑤with ⑥findG
ing
7.①ambitious ②for ③ambition ④tobecome ⑤to
achieveherambition
8.①远亲的 ②疏远的 ③遥远的 ④Fromadistance
⑤kepttheirdistancefrom
重点句型
1.①livesanoldman ②rushedabigdog ③liesariver
2.①poisoned shot ②doing ③eat ④broken
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.brochure 2.shelter 3.aftershock 4.metal 5.scary
6.sking
拓展单词
1.observation 2.various variety 3.harm harmful
4.origin original 5.disappear appear
核心短语
1.holdonto 2.staycalm 3.behometo 4.bemadeup
of 5.apackof 6.bebasedon 7.makeadecision
8.beusedto 9.alofasudden 10.makeit
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②toshelter ③shelterourhousesfrom
2.①on ②back ③to ④up ⑤out ⑥holdon
3.①go ②togo ③himreading ④flyoutofthecage
⑤togetintothecar
4.①feelathome ②feelathome ③ishometo
重点句型
①locked ②staring ③covered ④tosettle ⑤alhis
clotheson ⑥inhereyes
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.calm 2.betrappedin 3.rescueteam 4.keepaway
from
Ⅱ.1.(1)Duringanearthquake (2)otherthingsthatcan
fal (3)stayinacorner (4)aretrappedintheruins
(5)checkeverythinginyourhouse (6)keepthephoneopen
2.(7)Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,youmustkeep
awayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcanfal.
(8)Afteranearthquake,youshouldcheckeverythingin
yourhouse,andseewhethergaspipes,waterpipes,and
electricwiresareOK.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearTom,
Anearthquakemayhitourareaatanytime.Doyou
knowwhattodoinanearthquake? Letmetelyou.
Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,you must
keepawayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcan
fal.Ifyouareinside,youmuststayinacorner,orgetunG
deradeskoratable.Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,please
becalmandwaitfortherescueteamtohelp.AfteranearthG
quake,youshouldcheckeverythinginyourhouse,andsee
whethergaspipes,waterpipes,andelectricwiresareOK.
Youmustkeepthephoneopen.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearBruceAlpert,
Ourschools English newspaper wil holdanessay
competitionthemed “NaturalDisasters”.Idliketoinvite
youtoattendit.
Asweknow,manynaturaldisastersoccureveryyear
inAmerica,causinggreatdamage.Youcanintroducethe
mainnaturaldisasters,suchastornadoesandhurricanes
andtelsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem.Inaddition,
youcanteltheeffectsofthemandtherelativemeasures
youtaketoprotectyourselfduringnaturaldisasters.
ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Imlookingforwardto
yourarticle.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.generation 2.reform 3.generous
拓展单词
1.admire 2.remark 3.inteligence 4.creative create
creation
核心短语
1.beindanger 2.makeadiscovery 3.makeadifference
4.inthefaceof 5.putoutfires 6.fightfor 7.have...in
mind
601
英语必修第二册(BSD)
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①admired admiration ②for ③admiresmeforfluent
English ④admiringherself ⑤with/inadmiration
2.①litafire ②openfireon ③setfireto ④wentout
3.①of ②for ③tocureyourheadache ④ wascomG
pletelycured
4.①makeseveralreforms ②Economicreform
③reformhim
5.①haveinmind ②haveinmind ③readhismind
6.①remarkable ②remarkably ③a ④on ⑤Itisquite
remarkablethat
7.①to ②with ③tolend ④generosity
重点句型
①is ②did ③boughttheoldmansomefoodbutalso
helpedhimfindthehome ④wilhestudyFrench
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.apart 2.stage 3.award 4.committee 5.honour
6.gain 7.resource 8.eventualy 9.renowned 10.deG
spite 11.wisdom 12.potential 13.advance
拓展单词
1.effect affect 2.recognisable recognise 3.establishG
ment 4.chemistry chemist 5.limitless limit
6.promise
核心短语
1.apartfrom 2.withthehelpofherteam 3.aftergraduG
ation 4.onebyone 5.conductresearch
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.1.artimisinin 2.milions 3.1930 4.ZhejiangProvG
ince 5.Education 6.tested 7.herbs 8.resources
9.drug 10.bridged
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①wasfalingapart ②sethimapartfrom ③tel my
pilsapart ④abouttwoblocksapart ⑤torethecooked
chickenapart
2.①mosteffective ②effective ③against ④effectively
⑤in ⑥into ⑦on
3.①awardedhimalargesumofmoney ②wereawarded
to ③awardalotofmoneyto
4.①of ②washonoured ③honourable ④ItismyhonoG
ur ⑤Itsanhonourformetoperform Im/feelhonoG
uredtoperform
5.①limited ②limited ③to
6.①toadvance ②advanced advance ③to ④hasmade
greatadvancesinherstudy
7.①across ②with ③out ④about ⑤to
8.①mostpromising ②tocal ③to ④promising
⑤carryoutyourpromise ⑥keepitspromise/liveupto
itspromise
重点句型
①todrink ②tobeappointed ③tofinish ④tobe
completed ⑤tochange ⑥togo
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
GRAMMAR1——— 介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导的
定语从句
即学活用1
①withwhom ②onwhich ③withwhich ④fromwhich
⑤towhom
即学活用2
①ofwhich ②ofwhom ③ofwhom ④ofwhich ⑤of
which ofwhich
GRAMMAR2———同义词和反义词
即学活用1
①large ②pretty ③picture ④fast ⑤dowelin ⑥go
forawalk ⑦motherland ⑧frightened ⑨clever/bright/
wise ⑩escape
即学活用2
①ugly ②laugh ③stupid ④same ⑤easy ⑥clean
⑦late ⑧slow ⑨outside ⑩loose
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.protest 2.discrimination 3.further 4.march 5.selfG
evident 6.judge 7.respect
拓展单词
1.independent 2.peacefuly peace 3.race 4.inspiraG
tion inspire inspired 5.impress impression
核心短语
1.sufferfromracialdiscrimination 2.dueto 3.giveup
4.makeaspeech 5.pickout 6.berememberedfor
7.writedownsomenotes 8.besureabout 9.believein
10.theotherday
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①out ②up ③on ④pickout
2.①a ②against ③under ④inprotestat/against
⑤protestat/against/about/over
701
参考答案