内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
●基础单词
1. n.小册子
2. n.避难所
3. n.(地震的)余震
4. n.金属
5. adj.可怕的,恐怖的
6. n.滑雪运动
●拓展单词
1.observevt.观察;注意→
n.观察;观测
2.variedadj.各种各样的,形形色色的→
adj.各种各样的→ n.种类;
多样性
3.harmlessadj.无害的→ n.&vt.
损害;危害→ adj.有害的
4.originalityn.独创性;创造力→
n.起源;由来;起因→ adj.原
来的
5.disappearancen.消亡;消失→
vi.消失→ vi.出现
1. 坚持
2. 保持镇静
3. 是的家园
4. 由构成
5. 一群
6. 以为依据
7. 做出决定
8. 习惯于
9. 突然
10. 成功做到/完成
1.省略的状语从句:if(itis)possible.
Ifpossible,find astrong shelternearby
whichwilcoveryourwholebody.
如果有可能的话,就近找一个可以覆盖你全
身的坚固遮蔽物.
2.themore...themore句型表示“越就
越”.
Generaly,thefurthersouthyougo,thecolG
deritwilbe.
一般来说,你越往南走,天气就越冷.
3.with的复合结构:withnothingtoeat.
Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeat
sotheystartattackingthefarmersaniG
mals.
狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农夫的
动物.
1.sheltern.避难所v.躲避;为提供避
难的地方
(1)takeshelterfrom=shelterfrom躲避
(2)sheltersb./sth.from...保护某人/
某物以避免
◆[经典佳句]
Weoften(take)shelterfromtheraininthe
doorwaynow.
现在,我们经常在那处门廊里避雨.
The wal sheltered usfrom theenemys
gunfire.
这堵墙保护我们免遭敌人炮火的攻击.
56
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theyfoundshelter thesununG
deratree.
② We mustfindaplace
(shelter)fromthedownpour.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
③TheprotectingwalcanprotectourhouG
sesfrombeingflooded.
→Theprotectingwalcan
beingflooded.
2.holdonto抓紧;坚持下去;守住,保住
holdback隐瞒;退缩;抵制;阻止
holdon别挂断电话;等会儿;坚持住
holdup支撑,举起;延迟,阻碍
holdout伸出(手);维持,坚持
holdonesbreath屏住呼吸
◆[经典佳句]
HoldontotheChinesedreamandonedayit
mustcometrue.
坚持中国梦,总有一天它一定会实现.
JaneisdeterminedtoholdontoherforG
tune.
简决心要守住自己的财产.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thepoliceaskedhimtohold
whiletheywerelookingintothecase.
②Iftheressomethingyoudliketosay,
pleasedonthold .
③MusicwastheonethingIcouldholdon
whenthingsgotcrazy.
④Trafficonthebridgewasheld
forseveralhoursbecauseoftheaccident.
⑤SeeinghersonagainaftertwoyearsabG
sence,themotherheld herarms
tohughim.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑥Shetoldthespeakerto (别挂
断电 话)whileshewasgoingtocalthe
manhewantedtospeakto.
3.observevt.观察;注意;遵守;庆祝obserG
vationn.注意,观察
observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事
observesb.doingsth.
看到某人正在做某事
observethelaw遵守法律
observeChineseNewYear
庆祝中国新年
◆[经典佳句]
Asachild,helikedtoobserveshipsleaving
theharbour.他小时候喜欢观看轮船驶离
港口.
Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.
我看到她微笑着走开了.
◆[名师点津]
observe表示“观察;注意到”时,为感官动
词,这时后跟不定式作宾补要省略to,但用
被动语态时却不能省略to.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用go的适当形式填空
①Theyobservedhim upstairs.
②Hewasnotobserved tothe
store.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Iseemednottoobserve .
我似乎没有注意到他在读书.
④Iobservedabird
happily.
我看到一只鸟欢快地飞出了笼子.
⑤Theywereobserved
.
他们被看到上了车.
66
英语必修第二册(BSD)
4.behometo(=bethehomeof)是的
产地/栖息地/发源地
athomeandabroad国内外
feelathome感觉舒适,不拘束
makeoneselfathome别客气,别拘束
◆[经典佳句]
Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirds
andotherwildlife.
这片大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动植物
的家园.
Makeyourselfathomewhenyouareatmy
home.在我家里你不要拘束.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①They witheachother.
他俩之间熟悉不拘礼.
②Hehadageniusformakingpeople
.
他有一种让人感觉轻松自在的本领.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
同义句转换
③Chinaisthehomeoffootbal.
→China footbal.
(教材P45)ThatleavesthewolveswithnothG
ingtoeatsotheystartattackingthefarmers
animals.
狼没什么吃的了,所以它们开始攻击农夫的
动物.
[句式结构] withnothingtoeat是“with+宾
语+宾语补足语”组成的 with复合结构,在
句中作宾语补足语.
◆[规律总结]
with复合结构常充当状语,表示行为方
式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件.
with+宾语+
doing(表示主动、进行)
done(表示被动、完成)
todo(表示将来的动作)
介词短语/adj./adv.
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïï
◆[经典佳句]
Withalthethingsbought,shewenthome
happily.买了所有东西后,她高兴地回家了.
AlofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentaG
ble,withmymomfilmingtheannualevent.
我们在厨房的操作台上忙个不停,妈妈拍摄
下这一年一度的活动.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Withthehomework (finish),the
boywenttoplaybasketbal.
(可能失误)填:tofinish/finishing
(正确表达)填:finished
(错误分析)finish与 homework为动宾关
系,填finished,表示完成及被动意义.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Al theafternoonhe worked withthe
door (lock).
②Shefeltnervous withthe wholeclass
(stare)ather.
③Helayinbedwithhishead
(cover).
④ Withso manyproblems
(settle),hewontbeabletosparetimefor
aholiday.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Hewaslyingonthebedwith
.
他和衣躺在床上.
⑥Shesaidgoodbyewithtears
.
她眼中含泪说了声再见.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
76
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
2.①toreach ②toarrive ③tolearn ④todo ⑤to
tel
3.①Basic ②Based ③ThedoctorGpatientrelationshipis
basedontrust
4.①herself ②tobe ③It ④to
5.① 垮掉 ② 失败 ③ 出故 障 ④ 使 分 解 ⑤broke
through ⑥havebrokenout
6.①expressing ②with ③in ④with ⑤with ⑥findG
ing
7.①ambitious ②for ③ambition ④tobecome ⑤to
achieveherambition
8.①远亲的 ②疏远的 ③遥远的 ④Fromadistance
⑤kepttheirdistancefrom
重点句型
1.①livesanoldman ②rushedabigdog ③liesariver
2.①poisoned shot ②doing ③eat ④broken
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.brochure 2.shelter 3.aftershock 4.metal 5.scary
6.sking
拓展单词
1.observation 2.various variety 3.harm harmful
4.origin original 5.disappear appear
核心短语
1.holdonto 2.staycalm 3.behometo 4.bemadeup
of 5.apackof 6.bebasedon 7.makeadecision
8.beusedto 9.alofasudden 10.makeit
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②toshelter ③shelterourhousesfrom
2.①on ②back ③to ④up ⑤out ⑥holdon
3.①go ②togo ③himreading ④flyoutofthecage
⑤togetintothecar
4.①feelathome ②feelathome ③ishometo
重点句型
①locked ②staring ③covered ④tosettle ⑤alhis
clotheson ⑥inhereyes
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.calm 2.betrappedin 3.rescueteam 4.keepaway
from
Ⅱ.1.(1)Duringanearthquake (2)otherthingsthatcan
fal (3)stayinacorner (4)aretrappedintheruins
(5)checkeverythinginyourhouse (6)keepthephoneopen
2.(7)Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,youmustkeep
awayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcanfal.
(8)Afteranearthquake,youshouldcheckeverythingin
yourhouse,andseewhethergaspipes,waterpipes,and
electricwiresareOK.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearTom,
Anearthquakemayhitourareaatanytime.Doyou
knowwhattodoinanearthquake? Letmetelyou.
Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,you must
keepawayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcan
fal.Ifyouareinside,youmuststayinacorner,orgetunG
deradeskoratable.Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,please
becalmandwaitfortherescueteamtohelp.AfteranearthG
quake,youshouldcheckeverythinginyourhouse,andsee
whethergaspipes,waterpipes,andelectricwiresareOK.
Youmustkeepthephoneopen.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearBruceAlpert,
Ourschools English newspaper wil holdanessay
competitionthemed “NaturalDisasters”.Idliketoinvite
youtoattendit.
Asweknow,manynaturaldisastersoccureveryyear
inAmerica,causinggreatdamage.Youcanintroducethe
mainnaturaldisasters,suchastornadoesandhurricanes
andtelsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem.Inaddition,
youcanteltheeffectsofthemandtherelativemeasures
youtaketoprotectyourselfduringnaturaldisasters.
ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Imlookingforwardto
yourarticle.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.generation 2.reform 3.generous
拓展单词
1.admire 2.remark 3.inteligence 4.creative create
creation
核心短语
1.beindanger 2.makeadiscovery 3.makeadifference
4.inthefaceof 5.putoutfires 6.fightfor 7.have...in
mind
601
英语必修第二册(BSD)