内容正文:
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①triedtoescape ②toescapethesummerheat ③esG
capedfrom/outoftheburningcar
2.①survivor survival ②Survivorswererushedtothe
hospital ③survivethecoldnight ④survivedhiswife
bytwoyears
3.①in ②frightening ③wasfrightenedat ④wasfrightG
enedofhearing ⑤wasfrightenedtolookdown
4.①about ②toknow ③Curiosity
5.①observation ②under ③庆祝 ④遵守 ⑤观察
6.①to ②doing ③equals ④equalto ⑤isequalto
7.①收听到 ②用车接 ③拾起,捡起 ④学会
重点句型
1.①were ②hadknown ③ItlooksasifsheisalittleunG
happy ④Heopenedhismouthasif(hewasgoing)to
speak
2.①happier ②lasts ③themoreshewantstolearn
④ThemoreEnglishyoupractise
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
GRAMMAR1———关系副词引导的定语从句
即学活用1
①when ②when ③when ④when
即学活用2
①where ②where ③where ④where
即学活用3
①why ②that/which ③that/whichy ④why
GRAMMAR2———后缀
即学活用1
①er ②or ③ian ④ist ⑤ness
即学活用2
①er ②ese ③ian ④ist ⑤fy ⑥ful ⑦ive ⑧ly
⑨ly ⑩th
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.rescue 2.vehicle 3.trap 4.attempt 5.loss 6.damG
age 7.measure 8.process 9.battle 10.duty
11.nearby
拓展单词
1.interrupt 2.die dead 3.operator operate 4.suffer
5.conductor 6.protect 7.breath
核心短语
1.anaturaldisaster 2.tryonesbest 3.provide...for...
4.averychalengingprocess 5.abattleagainsttime
6.underpressure 7.feel/beproudof 8.awayfrom
9.breathein 10.runoutof
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①to ②from ③Hewasrescuedfromdrowning
④Theoldmanrantoherrescue
2.①hadbeentrapped ②into ③teling ④escapefrom
thetrap ⑤trappedintheburningbuilding
3.①at/onthefirstattempt ②madenoattempt ③atG
tempttodo/makeanattemptatdoing
4.①cause/dodamagetoaspacecraft ②wasbadlydamG
aged ③badlydamageyourhealth
5.①measures ②measures ③measuretheheightofthe
tower ④Somemeasureshavebeentaken ⑤takeeffecG
tivemeasures
6.①the ②into ③havebeenprocessed ④in
⑤toprocess
7.①battles ②for ③over ④with/against ⑤battled
8.①breatheinthefresh,clearair ②wascompletelyoutof
breath ③breatheindeeply breatheout
9.①across ②after ③away ④out ⑤over ⑥hasrun
out ⑦hasrunoutof
10.①with ②wasinterrupted ③tointerrupt ④interG
ruption ⑤ weresuddenlyinterruptedby ⑥Sorry
tointerrupt
重点句型
1.①are tostart ②aretobeback ③istofindasoluG
tion
2.①arenoteasytodesign ②ishardtolookafter
③(work后加out) ④(删除be)
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.tent 2.captain 3.ambition 4.cheerful 5.prove
6.continent
拓展单词
1.explore exploration 2.prepare 3.basic basicaly
4.anxious anxiety 5.distance 6.honest 7.brave
核心短语
1.makepreparations 2.makeprogress 3.afterawhile
4.prepareforthereturnjourney 5.altheway 6.atone
time 7.breakdown 8.havedifficultieswith
课文篇章理解
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①Inpreparationfor ②makeanypreparationfor ③We
aremakingpreparationsfor/preparingforthecomingexam
501
参考答案
2.①toreach ②toarrive ③tolearn ④todo ⑤to
tel
3.①Basic ②Based ③ThedoctorGpatientrelationshipis
basedontrust
4.①herself ②tobe ③It ④to
5.① 垮掉 ② 失败 ③ 出故 障 ④ 使 分 解 ⑤broke
through ⑥havebrokenout
6.①expressing ②with ③in ④with ⑤with ⑥findG
ing
7.①ambitious ②for ③ambition ④tobecome ⑤to
achieveherambition
8.①远亲的 ②疏远的 ③遥远的 ④Fromadistance
⑤kepttheirdistancefrom
重点句型
1.①livesanoldman ②rushedabigdog ③liesariver
2.①poisoned shot ②doing ③eat ④broken
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.brochure 2.shelter 3.aftershock 4.metal 5.scary
6.sking
拓展单词
1.observation 2.various variety 3.harm harmful
4.origin original 5.disappear appear
核心短语
1.holdonto 2.staycalm 3.behometo 4.bemadeup
of 5.apackof 6.bebasedon 7.makeadecision
8.beusedto 9.alofasudden 10.makeit
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①from ②toshelter ③shelterourhousesfrom
2.①on ②back ③to ④up ⑤out ⑥holdon
3.①go ②togo ③himreading ④flyoutofthecage
⑤togetintothecar
4.①feelathome ②feelathome ③ishometo
重点句型
①locked ②staring ③covered ④tosettle ⑤alhis
clotheson ⑥inhereyes
写作表达升格
遣词造句
Ⅰ.1.calm 2.betrappedin 3.rescueteam 4.keepaway
from
Ⅱ.1.(1)Duringanearthquake (2)otherthingsthatcan
fal (3)stayinacorner (4)aretrappedintheruins
(5)checkeverythinginyourhouse (6)keepthephoneopen
2.(7)Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,youmustkeep
awayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcanfal.
(8)Afteranearthquake,youshouldcheckeverythingin
yourhouse,andseewhethergaspipes,waterpipes,and
electricwiresareOK.
[连句成篇]
[参考范文]
DearTom,
Anearthquakemayhitourareaatanytime.Doyou
knowwhattodoinanearthquake? Letmetelyou.
Duringanearthquake,ifyouareoutside,you must
keepawayfrombuildings,treesandotherthingsthatcan
fal.Ifyouareinside,youmuststayinacorner,orgetunG
deradeskoratable.Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,please
becalmandwaitfortherescueteamtohelp.AfteranearthG
quake,youshouldcheckeverythinginyourhouse,andsee
whethergaspipes,waterpipes,andelectricwiresareOK.
Youmustkeepthephoneopen.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearBruceAlpert,
Ourschools English newspaper wil holdanessay
competitionthemed “NaturalDisasters”.Idliketoinvite
youtoattendit.
Asweknow,manynaturaldisastersoccureveryyear
inAmerica,causinggreatdamage.Youcanintroducethe
mainnaturaldisasters,suchastornadoesandhurricanes
andtelsomecommonknowledgeaboutthem.Inaddition,
youcanteltheeffectsofthemandtherelativemeasures
youtaketoprotectyourselfduringnaturaldisasters.
ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Imlookingforwardto
yourarticle.
Yours,
LiHua
UNIT6 THEADMIRABLE
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.generation 2.reform 3.generous
拓展单词
1.admire 2.remark 3.inteligence 4.creative create
creation
核心短语
1.beindanger 2.makeadiscovery 3.makeadifference
4.inthefaceof 5.putoutfires 6.fightfor 7.have...in
mind
601
英语必修第二册(BSD)
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
[教材原文]
On1June,1910,Captain RobertFalcon
ScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytoAntarcG
tica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,he
receivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorer
RoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth,
too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!
Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,
bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfor
theirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotal
darknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsG
enwaitedanxiouslyforspring.
Amundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8SepG
tember,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspulingthe
sledgesandal hismenwereonskis.Becauseof
this,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1NoG
vemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwo
sledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbeganto
haveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthe
cold.Afterawhile,Scottandhis menhadto
pushthesledgesthemselves.
AmundsenreachedthePoleon14DecemG
ber,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Then
hepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsen
andhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstarting
baseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheir
plannedschedule.
ScottfinalyarrivedatthePolewithfour
teammemberson17January,1912.
TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorG
wegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:
[汉语译文]
1910年6月1日,罗伯特福尔肯
斯科特上校(captain)离开了伦敦,开始了
去南极洲的行程.在去往南极洲的途中,
他收到了挪威探险家(explorer)罗尔德
阿蒙森的一封信,信中说他也要去南极洲.
于是,奔向南极的赛跑就开始了!
在1910-1911年的极地的(polar)夏
季,两支队伍都建了食品储备基地(base),
为来年的旅程做准备(preparation).极地
的冬季来临时,四周一片黑暗.斯科特和
阿蒙 森 焦急地 (anxiously)等 待 春 天 的
到来.
1911年9月8日,阿蒙森第一个动
身.他用几队狗拉雪橇(sledge),所有的
队员都在滑雪板(ski)上行进.因此,他进
展很快.11月1日,斯科特动身,但很快
就出现了问题.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了
(breakdown),后来马匹开始在大雪和严
寒的天气下出现严重的问题.过了一阵
子,斯科特和他的队员不得不自己推雪橇.
1911 年 12 月 14 日,阿蒙森到 达 极
点,在那里插上了挪威国旗.然后他准备
返回.1912年1月25日,阿蒙森和他的
团队比计划的行程提前了10天安全抵达
了他们出发的基地.
1912年1月17日,斯科特和四名队
员终于到达了极点.
当看到挪威国旗时,他们非常震惊.
斯科特在日记中写道:
75
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
“Wel,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambiG
tionandmustface800milesofhardpushing-and
goodbyetomostofourdreams.”
Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstin
thehistoryofexploration.The men weresoon
verytiredand wererunningoutoffood.The
weatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedto
realisetheirhopelesssituation:
“Weareverycheerful ,butwhateachman
feelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonour
shoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandsloG
wer.”
However,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtime
tolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosof
rocksalthewaywiththem.Later,theserocks
provedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,the
continentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.
Thendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriG
blediseaseanddiedafterabadfal.Thenextto
gowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifG
ficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:
“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoingoutsideandmay
besometime.’...WeknewthatpoorOateswas
walkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostop
him,weknewthatitwastheactofabraveman
andanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeet
theendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlythe
endisnotfar.”
Scottandtwoofhisteam memberscarried
onandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfood
bases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandthey
couldnotleavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhis
lasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfulofsadG
nesstohiswifeKathleen:
“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthis
journey.Whatstoriesyou wouldhaveforthe
boy...butwhatapricetopay.”
Scottsdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:
“Wearegettingweakerandweakerandthe
endcantbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonot
thinkIcanwritemore.”
The newsofScotts death shockedthe
world.Even Amundsen was moved by Scotts
deathsaying “CaptainScottleftarecord,for
honesty,sincerity,forbravery,foreverythingthat
makesaman”.Scotthadfailedtowintheraceto
thePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScott
andhismenmadethemheroes.
“好吧,我们现在已经失去了我们奋斗
(ambition)的目标,而且必须要 面 对 800
英里的艰苦行进———并且要跟我们大多数
人的梦想说再见.”
他们的回程是探险(exploration)史上
最糟糕的旅程之一.队员们很快就精疲力
竭,食物也快吃完了.天气非常糟糕.斯
科特开始意识到他们的处境令人绝望:
“我们看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大
家心里的想法.大家早上穿鞋子的速度越
来越慢.”
然而,在回去的路上,他们还花时间去
寻找了岩石.他们一路上带着二十公斤的
石 头. 后 来,通 过 这 些 石 块 可 以 证 实
(prove),在遥远的(distant)过去,南极洲
(continent)曾经被植被覆盖.
然后灾难来了.埃德加埃文斯得了
一种可怕的疾病,重重地跌倒后去世了.
下一个离去的是奥茨船长,他连走路都很
困难.斯科特记下了他的死亡:
“他说,‘我要出去一下,可能会待上一
会儿.’我们知道可怜的奥茨正走向死
亡,尽管我们曾试图阻止他,但我们都知道
这是一个勇敢的人、一个英国绅士的行为.
我们都希望能以同样的精神挺到最后,我
们也确实快走到最后了.”
斯科特上校和两名队员继续向前,到
达距离食品储备点不足11英里的地方,但
随后爆发了一场可怕的风暴,他们无法离
开帐篷(tent).在他生命的最后几个小时
里,斯科特花时间写下一些文字.他写了
一封充满悲伤的信给妻子凯瑟琳:
“关于这次旅行我有太多太多的事情
想告 诉 你.很 多 你 愿 意 给 孩 子 讲 的 故
事但付出了很大的代价啊.”
斯科特的日记也讲述了他们的结局:
“我们变得越来越虚弱,终点可能不远
了.非 常 遗 憾,但 我 想 我 无 法 继 续 写 下
去了.”
斯科特死亡的消息震惊了全世界.甚至
阿蒙森也被斯科特的离世所触动,他说:“斯
科特上校将永载史册,因为他诚实(honesty)、
真诚(sincerity)、勇敢(bravery),并拥有一
个男人该有的一切.”斯科特没能赢得极点
比赛,但斯科特和他的队员表现出的巨大
勇气使他们成了英雄.
85
英语必修第二册(BSD)
●基础单词
1. n.帐篷
2. n.队长;组长
3. n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
4. adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的
5. vt.证明;证实
6. n.洲,大洲;大陆
●拓展单词
1.explorern.探险者;勘察者→ v.
探险;勘探→ n.探险;勘探;
勘查
2.preparationn.预备,准备→ vt.
准备
3.basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以为基
础→ adj.基本的n.基本,要素
→ adv.基本上,本质上,大致
说来
4.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;不安地→
adj.忧虑的;不安的→ n.担心;
焦虑;渴望
5.distantadj.久远的;遥远的→
n.距离;远方
6.honestyn.坦诚;诚实,正直→
adj.诚实的
7.braveryn.勇气;勇敢的行为→
adj.勇敢的
1. 做准备
2. 取得进步
3. 不久;过一会儿
4.
准备回程
5. 一路上;自始至终
6. 曾经,一度
7. 停止运转,出故障
8. 应对有困难
1.完全倒装句.
Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolar
winter.
极地的冬季来临了,四周一片漆黑.
2.what引导的名词性从句在句中作guess的
宾语.
Weareverycheerful,butwhateach man
feelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.
我们看上去都很愉快,但我能猜出大家心里
的想法.
3.havesb./sth.doing的形式.
Hehadteamsofdogspulingthesledges...
他用几队狗拉雪橇
ReadthetextcarefulyandchoosethebestanG
swers.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Agreatexplorer.
B.TwoteamsjourneytotheSouthpole.
C.Aworstdisaster.
D.Aracebetweentwoteams.
2.Whichofthefolowingisafactaboutthe
teamofCaptainScott?
A.CaptainScottsetoutearlierthanRoald
Amundsen.
B.CaptainScottstartedon1June1910and
marchednonGstoptil17January,1912.
C.Ontheirwayback,theycarried20kilos
ofrocksalthewaywiththem.
D.Thewholeteamdiedfromhunger.
95
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
3.Whichofthefolowingcan NOT bethe
causeofthefailureoftheraceforCaptain
Scott?
A.They hadto pushthesledgethemG
selves.
B.Astormbrokeoutatawrongtime.
C.Theyspenttimewritinghomeinsteadof
struggling.
D.ThehorsesbegantohaveseriousdiffiG
cultieswiththesnowandthecold.
4.Thestorymainlytelsus .
A.anexperienceoftheracetothePole
B.thelessonfromCaptainScott
C.thewaytotheSouthPolecanbetoohard
D.enoughfoodwilensureustogo
5.HowlongdidittakeAmundsenandhis
teamtogettotheSouthPole?
A.Lessthanonemonth.
B.Lessthantwomonths.
C.Morethantwomonths.
D.Morethanthreemonths.
1.preparationn.预备,准备
(1)inpreparationfor...准备
makepreparationsfor...
为做准备
(2)preparevt.使做好准备;把准备
好;预备
preparetodosth.准备做某事
preparesb.for 使 某 人 为 做 好
准备
preparefor...为做准备
(3)preparedadj.有所准备的;愿意的;事
先做好的
be/getpreparedforsth.
为某事做好准备
be/getpreparedtodosth.
为做某事做好准备
◆[经典佳句]
Withyourassistance,Iwil makefulprepG
arationsforthemeeting.
在您 的 帮 助 下,我 将 为 会 议 做 好 充 分 的
准备.
Motherispreparingusa meal.We may
washourhandsandprepareforthemeal.
妈妈正在给我们准备饭,我们可以洗手准备
吃饭了.
◆[名师点津]
(1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准
备,预备”,常用于inpreparation(forsth.)
短语中;
(2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工
作”,常与动词make连用,组成makeprepaG
rationsfor.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① the2024 Olympic
Games,hetrainshardeveryday.
为迎接 2024 年的奥运会,他每天都刻苦
训练.
②Hedidnt
thisexam,sohefailed.
他考试前没做任何准备,所以没及格.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③我们正为即将到来的考试做准备.
.
2.thefirsttoleave 第一个动身离开
(1)序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等
修饰的名词后接非谓语动词作定语
时,非谓语动词通常使用不定式.
(2)next,only,last等词限定名词时,常用
不定式作后置定语.
(3)ability,chance,excuse,promise,atG
tempt,belief,way,right,plan等抽象
名词后接不定式作定语.
06
英语必修第二册(BSD)
◆[经典佳句]
Whoisthefirstpersonintheworldtoland
onthemoon?
谁是世界上第一个登上月球的人?
WhatsthequickestwaytogettotherailG
waystation?
去火车站最快的方式是什么?
Thenextthingtodoistokeepthemachine
onforfiveminutes.
接下来要做的事让机器运行五分钟.
Idonttrusthispromisetocomeforavisit.
我不相信他会来拜访的诺言.
Hesaidhehadnoplanstogoabroad.
他说他没有出国的打算.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Youcanaskthatgirlstandingtherefor
sheisthethird (reach)the
spot.
②—Thelastone (arrive)
paysthemeal.
—Agreed.
③Thebestway (learn)isto
learnbyexperience.
④Theonlythingforyou (do)
isapologisetoher.
⑤George,youarenolongeralittleboy.
Youshouldhavetheability
(tel)rightfromwrong.
3.basen.基地,大本营;基础vt.以为
基地
(1)base...on/upon把置于基
础之上
bebasedon/upon 以 为 基 础/
根据
(2)basicadj.基础的,基本的
(3)basicalyadv.基本上,大体上;从根
本上说
◆[经典佳句]
Youshouldbaseyourconclusionon/upon
carefulresearch.你应该以审慎的研究为基
础而下结论.
Magicisaform ofentertainmentthatis
basedonpretendingtodothingsthatare
impossible.
魔术是一种娱乐形式,基于假装做出不可能
的事.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
① (base)researchisofgreatimG
portanceinalscientificfields.
② (base)onatruestory,thenoG
velispopularsoon.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③医患关系是以信任为基础的.(bebased
on)
.
4.provevt.证明;证实
provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事
proveoneself (to be) ...证 明 自 己
是
prove(tobe)+n./adj.原来是;证明是
provethat/whG从句 证明
Itisprovedthat...据证明
◆[经典佳句]
Heisanxioustofindachancetoprovehis
abilitytohisboss.
他急于找机会向老板证明自己的能力.
Findingasmal neighborhoodin a vast
countryprovedtobeimpossible.
事实证明,要在一个幅员辽阔的国家里找到
一个小社区是不可能的.
Itisprovedthatthismethodiseffective.
据证明这种方法是行之有效的.
16
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Sheproved (her)tobean
ablesecretary.
②By1914Einsteinstheoryproved
(be)correct.
③ isprovedthatourplanhas
workedsmoothly.
④Canyouproveyourtheory us?
5.breakdown停止运转,出故障;(身体等)
垮掉;失败;使分解
breakout突然爆发
breakup粉碎;结束;解散
breakthrough获得重大发现;取得重大
突破;冲出
breakawayfrom逃脱;脱离
breakoff中断;折断
breakin插嘴;打断;闯入
◆[经典佳句]
Hebrokeawayfrom hisfamilyand has
gonetoliveinAmerica.
他离家出走,去美国定居了.
Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlast
night.
昨晚,商界领导人之间的谈判失败了.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①HerhealthbrokedownunderthepresG
sureofwork.
②IleftLondonwhen my marriagebroke
down.
③ThecarbrokedownjustnorthofParis.
④Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Angrypeople (冲过)the
barriersdespiteofwarningsfromthepolice.
⑥Twoworldwars (爆
发)inourplanetsofar.
6.havedifficultieswith应对有困难
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
做某事有困难
havetrouble/problems (in)doingsth.
做某事有困难/麻烦
havesometrouble/problems withsth.
在某事方面有些困难/麻烦
haveno trouble/difficulty (in)doing
sth.毫不费力地做某事
withdifficulty有困难
◆[经典佳句]
Thepatient wasfoundhavingdifficultyin
breathing.病人被发现时呼吸困难.
Ifyoulacksleep,youmighthaveproblems
withyourmemory.如果你缺乏睡眠,你的
记忆可能会出问题.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty
(express)themselves.
②Suchpeoplehavedificulty simple
activitiesbecausetheyareoverweight.
③Youdbetteraskyourteacherwhenyou
haveproblems learningEnglish.
④Wheneverwehavetrouble our
studies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.
⑤Thehalsarenothingbutrooms,andit
is difficultythattheaircanbe
changedinthem.
26
英语必修第二册(BSD)
⑥Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtrouble
(find)ahotelwithavacancy.
7.ambitionn.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿
(1)alackofambition缺乏抱负
befulofambition充满野心
achieve/fulfil/realiseanambition
实现夙愿
haveanambitiontodosth.
渴望做某事
(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
beambitiousfor渴望得到;
对野心勃勃
◆[经典佳句]
Shescleverbutlacksambition.她很聪明,
但是缺乏抱负.
Herlifelongambitionwastobeateacher.
当一名教师是她终生追求的目标.
TheywereveryambitiousfortheirchilG
dren.他们望子成龙心切.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Heisan (ambition)perG
son,andIadmirehimverymuch.
②Heisambitious power,soheis
workinghardandhopetogetpromoted.
③A businessmans (ambiG
tious)isusualytomakealotofmoney.
④Ihaveanambition (become)
adoctorandmakeadifferenceinpeoples
lives.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Sheworkshardveryhard
(实现她的夙愿)ofbeinga
successfulbusinesswoman.
8.distantadj.久远的;遥远的;冷淡的;远
亲的
(1)bedistantwith疏远,远离
bedistantfrom ...离远
(2)distancen.距离;远方;冷淡
inthedistance在远方
at/fromadistance从远处;遥远地
atadistanceof...隔多远,在多远处
withinwalkingdistance步行就能到
keeponesdistance(from...)
(与)保持距离
keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一
定距离;不愿与某人亲近
◆[经典佳句]
HeisatroubleGmaker.Youmustbedistant
withhim.
他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起.
Heremaineddistantfrom thepeoplehe
workedwith.
他对同事们敬而远之.
Youcanseethemountainsinthedistance.
你可以看见远处的山.
OilpaintingsaretobeappreciatedatadisG
tance.
油画要在一定的距离外欣赏.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
写出下列句中distant的含义
①Adistantrelativeisnotasgoodasanear
neighbour.
②Hisstepsonisstilverydistanttowards
him.
③Itsnowsaltheyearroundinthatdistant
littlevilage.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④ (从 很 远 的 距 离)the
childheardawomansscream.
⑤Theyhavealways
(与保持距离)theneighbours.
36
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE
1.(教材P36)Thencamethetotaldarknessof
thepolarwinter.极地的冬季来临了,四
周一片漆黑.
[句式结构] 该句为完全倒装句.主语为
thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter,谓语
为came.
◆[规律总结]
(1)表 示 地 点 的 副 词 here,there,up,
down,out,in,away位 于 句 首 时,句
子用完全倒装.
(2)表示时间的副词now,then位于句首
时,句子用完全倒装.
(3)表语以及表示地点的介词短语位于句
首时,句子用完全倒装.
(4)完全倒装句中的谓语动词常是系动词
be或come,go,lie,stand等不及物动
词,且主语是名词.
◆[经典佳句]
Thencameanewdifficulty.
这时又出了一个新难题.
Gonearethedayswhen we werelooked
downupon.
我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了.
Intheyardstandsataltree.
院子里有一棵大树.
◆[名师点津]
(1)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现
在时或一般过去时.
(2)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数
而定.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
用完全倒装结构完成下列句子
①Atthefootofthemountain
(住着一位老人).
②Out (一条
大狗冲了出来).
③Northofthevilage (有
一条河).
2.(教材P36)Hehadteamsofdogspuling
thesledgesandalhismenwereonskis.
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇,所有人都坐在
滑雪板上.
[句式结构] “have+宾语+宾语补足语”
的句型结构.其中have是使役动词,意为
“使,叫,让”.
◆[规律总结]
(1)havesb./sth.doing 让某人做某事
(动作具有持续进行的含义)
(2)havesb.do让某人做某事
(3)havesth.done让/请别人做某事;遭
受到
◆[经典佳句]
Theytriedtohavehertalking,butnouse.
他们想让她说话,但没用.
Shehadplannedtohaveherdaughtermarry
Laurie.她本打算让她的女儿嫁给劳里.
AsweleftwehadaphotographtakentoG
gether.
临走时,我们一起照相了.
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Hehadus (laugh)althroughthe
meal.
(可能失误)填tolaugh/laughed
(正确表达)填laughing
(错误分析)havesb.doingsth.表示“让/使
某人保持/持续做某事”;havesth.done则
表示请别人做某事.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①HehadhisfavoriteAlsatiandog
(poison)andtwootherdogsinthe
household (shoot).
②Shel haveyou (do)althe
houseworkifyourenotcareful.
③Therichladyhadthesinger
(eat)withherservants.
④Hehadhisleg (break)while
sking.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
46
英语必修第二册(BSD)