内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hisvivid(生动的) (描述)of
thecountrylifehasmadethesmalvilG
lageagreatattractiontovisitors.
2.TheEnglishspeechcontestisoneof
thegreatest (活 动)ofour
school.
3.Hurryup! Theschoolbusiswaiting
(在楼下).
4.Icanfindmyschoolbag (哪儿
都不),whichwasgiventomeasagift.
5.Thefarmermustbecareful
(挑选)seeds(种子)forthenextharG
vest.
6.Thebravegirlcanalwayskeep
(平静,镇定)intimesofdanger.
7.Itissupportedthatstudentsshould
wearschool (制服).
8.Altheplates,bowlsandchopsticksare
(完全地)washedbeforeuse.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (evident),theteacherwas
satisfiedwithourwork.
2.Ourwork (interG
rupt)bytheoutbreakofCOVIDG19.
3.Theycleanedthehouse (thorG
ough)beforetheSpringFestival.
4.TheChinesewordfishstandsfor
(plenty)wealth.
5.Pleasegiveusyour (describe)
ofthebeautifulnaturalscenery.
6.Theyounggirlget (dress)
andrandownstairs.
7.Oneminutesheburstintotearsandthe
nextminutesheburstout
(laugh).
8. (surprise),hehasnotpassed
thetestthoughheworkshard.
9.Nowhere hefindhislostwalG
let,inwhichwashisIDcard.
10.Thebestpartcame Grandpa
andhisfriendsappearedinanoldphoto.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.WhatshouldIdo
(为做准备)thecomingevent?
2.Whendoyou (醒来)andgo
towork?
3.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents
stilcouldnt (平静下来).
4.Theoldman,though
(八 十 多 岁),isstil workinginthe
fields.
5.Seeinghisfunnyperformances,theauG
dience (禁 不
住大笑).
6.Alticketsshouldbebookedaweek
(提前).
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ForpeopleintheNetherlands,April27
isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear-
andanexcusetodressalinorange.
KingsDaycelebratesthebirthdayof
KingWilemGAlexander,thecurrentking
56
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
oftheNetherlands.ItisthecountrysnaG
tionalday,anditspeopletaketheirtask
ofenjoyingthemselvesveryseriously.
ThereisevenaspecialwordinDutch
forthecrazyeventsthathappenduring
thefestival:“oranjegekte”,whichmeans
“orangemadness”.Thecolourisspecial
toDutchpeoplebecauseitsthecolourof
theircountrysroyalfamily.
Sowhatdopeopledotocelebrate?
ThegoGtofoodisherring (鲱鱼).The
fishstoredinsaltywaterandeatenwith
onionsandpickles(腌菜)canbefoundat
manyfishshopsaroundthecountry.
Ontheday,peoplewearasmuchorG
angeaspossible.Everyone wearshuge
orangehats,orangedressesandfakeorG
angehair.EvenpetsaredressedupinorG
angeclothestocelebrate.
KingsDayisadayofshoppingtoo,
especialyintheNetherlandscapitalcity.
“Asacity builtontrade,Amsterdam
lovestobargain,”CNNexplained.“The
freemarketgiveseveryonethechanceto
sel their secondGhand things in the
streetsandparksofAmsterdam,creating
oneoftheworldslargestfleamarkets.”
Dutchpeopleareknownaroundthe
worldforbeinglaidGbackandsometimesa
littlecrazy.AndtheNetherlandsKings
Daycelebrationscertainlyshow offthis
sideofitspeople.CompareittothebirthG
days of other countries kings and
queens.Inthe UK,forexample,Queen
ElizabethⅡsbirthdayisntusualyceleG
brated,exceptforspecialbirthdayslike
her90th.Manypeopledontevenknow
whenherbirthdayis.IntheNetherlands,
however,thekingorqueensbirthdayhas
longbeenanationalexcuseforalightG
hearteddayoforangefun.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutKingsDay
fromthepassage?
A.Itiscelebratedin memoryofthe
countrysfirstking.
B.Itisa holiday celebratedinthe
NetherlandsandtheUK.
C.Peopleattachgreatimportanceto
theofficialcelebrationceremony.
D.Thecolouroforangehasanunusual
meaningtoDutchpeople.
2.WhatareDutchpeoplelikelytodoon
KingsDay?
A.GettingthemselvesdressedupinorG
angeclothes.
B.Shopping for secondGhand things
withoutbargaining.
C.Buyingherringandthenkeepingit
insaltywater.
D.Hostingaflea markettocreatea
commercialatmosphere.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparaG
graphthatDutchpeople .
A.showgreatrespecttotheirking
B.tendtoshowofftheirculturaltradiG
tions
C.feellittleconcernedaboutothersopinG
ions
D.considerthedayagoodoccasionto
havefun
4.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposein
writingthispassage?
A.ToilustratethehistoryofKingsDay.
B.Tointroduceatraditionalfestivalin
theNetherlands.
C.Toindicatethedifferencesinfestival
celebrations.
D.TostresstheimportanceofmaintaiG
ningsocialcustoms.
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必修第一册(BS)
B
ThehistoryofTeachersDaytraces
backtotheHanDynasty(206BC-220
AD).Accordingtotherecord,during
theHanandJindynasties,onAugust27
eachyear,thebirthdayofConfucius,the
emperorwouldgototheConfuciustemG
pleandpaytribute(敬意)totheancient
philosopherfolowedbycourtofficials,
andwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothe
imperialcourtfora banquet.Onthis
day,teachersaroundthenationenjoyeda
daysvacationandweregivendriedmeat
asgifts.
Thecapital,al statesandcounties
wouldalsoholdceremoniesto worship
Confucius.Excelentperformingteachers
would be chosen from academies and
learninginstitutionsnationwide,reporG
tingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang
(两)silvercoinsasawards.
UntiltheQingDynasty,theceremoG
ny,onAugust27,wasofalargerscale.
Theteachers salariesin schools and
academiesaroundthenationwereraised,
and welGperformingteachers would be
awarded officialtitles or promoted to
higherpositions.
Normaly,anancientteachersinG
comeincludedsalary,accommodationand
festivalgifts.Therewasnofixedtuition
fee.Generalytheparentspaidteachers
according to their household income.
BothmoneyandbasicfoodGstuffcouldbe
paidinexchangefortuition.
Inprivateschools,teachersalways
received moneyorgiftsfrom thehost
familyatcertainfestivalsoratthebeginG
ningandendofeachsemester.
Thefestivalsin whichteachersreG
ceivedgiftsvariedfromregiontoregion,
whilethemostvaluedonesweretheDuG
anwu, MidGAutumn and Chinese New
Yearfestivals,aswelasConfuciusbirthG
dayandtheprivatetutorsbirthday.
AmongalthegiftGgivingfestivals,
thefirstmeetinggiftwasamust.When
studentsmettheirprivatetutorsforthe
firsttime,theyhadtokneeldownto
Confuciusspirittabletandthentotheir
privatetutors,beforepresentinga“gift”.
5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout
.
A.theteachersinancientChina
B.theTeachersDayinancientChina
C.theteachershighpositionsinancient
China
D.theteacherssalariesinancientChiG
na
6.HowlonghastheTeachersDaybeen
inChina?
A.1500-2500years.
B.2000-3000years.
C.3000-4000years.
D.4000-5000years.
7.Whatisthespecialgiftfortheteachers
ontheTeachersDayduringtheHan
andJindynasties?
A.Ahigherposition.
B.Adayfree.
C.500liangsilvercoins.
D.Daysvacation.
76
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
8.Whatsthemainideaofthelastfour
paragraphs?
A.Whereteacherscouldgetgiftsin
ancientChina.
B.Whyteachersgotgiftsinancient
China.
C.Howteacherswerepresentedwith
giftsinancientChina.
D.Whenteachersreceivedgiftsinancient
China.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The pandemic didnt alow Debra
Ferrel,fromRoanoke,Virginia,togather
withherwholefamilyforherbirthday.
1 ,shecelebratedthedayby
2 —with53giftsfromherheart.
“Thisperiodisoneofthe 3
timesinmylife,soI 4 whynot
makeotherpeoplesmile,”saidFerrel.
ShewentonsocialmediaandaskedpeoG
plefor 5 onactsofkindnessthat
shecould 6 forothersduringher
birthmonth,oneforeveryyearthatshes
been 7 .
Therequestsforherbirthdayarrived
fromacrosstheUS:Parentswhohoped
forwordsof 8 fortheirkidson
theirfirstyearofvirtualschool.Awoman
whowishedforagiftbasketforherdocG
tor.Afriendofafamilyin Minnesota
that 9 their4GyearGoldchildto
cancer,whowantedthemtofeelthatthey
werenot 10 .
Forthem,Ferrel found memorial
windchimes(风铃)witha 11
thatsays,“Whenyou 12 the
wind,Iamwithyou.”
“ 13 othersisjustoneofmy
favouritethingstodo,”saidFerrel.“I
justfeelthatifweliveourlifetryingto
makeotherpeople 14 ,Imthe
onewhogetsthe 15 outofit.”
1.A.Anyhow B.Instead
C.Moreover D.Indeed
2.A.makingup B.holdingon
C.givingback D.goingaway
3.A.happiest B.ideal
C.hardest D.original
4.A.surveyed B.claimed
C.complained D.figured
5.A.gifts B.targets
C.responses D.suggestions
6.A.perform B.colect
C.seek D.ask
7.A.alive B.awkward
C.energetic D.annoyed
8.A.comment B.warning
C.command D.encouragement
9.A.lost B.left
C.devoted D.applied
10.A.sad B.alone
C.wrong D.confused
11.A.video B.note
C.notice D.journal
12.A.hear B.feel
C.see D.observe
13.A.Lookingafter B.Runningafter
C.Caringabout D.Calingfor
14.A.rest B.smile
C.crazy D.nervous
15.A.tiniest B.least
C.worst D.most
86
必修第一册(BS)
3.that [句意为:上帝很生气,他出现并淹没了他们所
有 的 庄 稼.so...that...意 为 “如 此 以 至
于”,用来引导结果状语从句.]
4.death [句意为:结果很多人饿死了.starvetodeath
意为“饿死”.故填death.]
5.tosee [句意为:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人
启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉,这感动了上帝.setoff
todosth.意为“动身去做某事”.此处是不定式短语
作目的状语,故填tosee.]
6.themselves [句意为:因而为了抹去悲伤并使自己想起
对上帝的信仰,人们开始庆祝这一节日.remindsb.of
sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,设空处应用反身代词指代
remind的逻辑主语people,故填themselves.]
7.dressed [句意为:当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读
诗歌以纪念这位诗人的时候,每个人都会屏住呼吸.
设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰abeauty,且动词
dress与abeauty之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应
用过去分词.故填dressed.]
8.the [句意见上一题解析.再次提及这位诗人用定冠
词the.故填the.]
9.as [句意为:然后,把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励,
这是一种传统.givesth.tosb.as...意为“送给某人
某物作为”.故填as.]
10.but [句意为:很明显这个故事可能不真实,但是这
个节日是很有趣的.前后分句存在着明显的转折关
系,故填but.]
SECTIONⅥ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.description 2.events 3.downstairs 4.nowhere
5.selecting 6.calm 7.uniforms 8.thoroughly
Ⅱ.1.Evidently 2.wasinterrupted 3.thoroughly
4.plentiful 5.description 6.dressed 7.laughing
8.Surprisingly 9.did 10.when
应用性
Ⅲ.1.topreparefor 2.wakeup 3.calmdown 4.in
hiseighties 5.couldnthelplaughing 6.inadvance
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了荷
兰的一个传统节日———国王节.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 中 的“Thecolouris
specialtoDutchpeoplebecauseitsthecolouroftheir
countrysroyalfamily.”可知,橙色是荷兰王室的颜
色,对荷兰人有着不同寻常的意义.故选 D.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Ontheday,
peoplewearasmuchorangeaspossible.”可知,荷兰
人可能会在国王节那天给自己穿上橙色的衣服.故
选 A.]
3.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 文 章 的 最 后 一 句 “Inthe
Netherlands,however,thekingorqueensbirthday
haslongbeenanationalexcuseforalightGheartedday
oforangefun.”可推知,荷兰人认为这一天是玩得开
心的好时机.故选 D.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据第一段“ForpeopleintheNetherG
lands,April27isthedateofthebiggestpartyoftheyear-
andanexcusetodressalinorange.”和 第 二 段 中 的
“KingsDaycelebratesthebirthdayofKingWilemGAlexG
ander,thecurrentkingoftheNetherlands.”并结合下文对
国王节庆祝方式的介绍可推知,作者写这篇文章的主要
目的是介绍荷兰的一个传统节日.故选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.全文主要介绍了
中国教师节的由来及古代人们对教师表达敬意的方式.
5.B [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是
中国教师节的历史,包括其由来等.故选B.]
6.A [推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“Thehistoryof
TeachersDaytracesbacktotheHanDynasty(206
BC-220AD)”可推断出答案为 A.]
7.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “Onthis
day,teachersaroundthenationenjoyedadaysvacaG
tionandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.”可知,在教师
节这一天,全国的教师都可以休假一天,并且得到肉
干作为礼物.]
8.C [段落大意题.文章后四段主要介绍了在中国古
代教师在哪些时间和场合接收礼物的情况.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了费
雷尔在疫情期间没有办法跟家人一起度过,于是她决定
在生日这个月通过做一些让别人开心的事情,以此来度
过自己的生日.
1.B [根据文章第一句可知,费雷尔不能跟家人一起过生
日,相反,她以回馈社会的方式来度过这一天.故选B.]
2.C [根据下文可知,她想为别人做点什么,所以她以
回馈社会的方式来度过那一天.makeup意为“组成;
化妆”;holdon意为“坚持”;giveback意为“回馈;归
还”;goaway意为“离开”.故选C.]
3.C [根据第一段中的“Thepandemic”可知,因为当时
是在疫情期间,所以这是她人生中最艰难的日子之
一.故选C.]
4.D [根据语境可知,这是费雷尔自己的想法.figure
意为“认为”.故选 D.]
5.D [根据下文“Therequestsforherbirthdayarrived”
可知,她是在社交媒体上寻求建议.故选 D.]
6.A [根据语境和下文的具体描述可知,她在寻求人们
的建议,想知道在自己的生日的这个月可以帮别人做
些什么.perform 意为“做;实行”.故选 A.]
7.A [根据上文可知,她想为别人做些什么来让别人开
心,在她活着的每一年她都想在生日里为别人做些事
情.alive意 为 “活 着 的”;awkward 意 为 “令 人 尴 尬
的”;energetic意 为“精 力 充 沛 的;充 满 活 力 的”;anG
noyed意为“生气的”.故选 A.]
8.D [根据语境可知,孩子刚上一年级,父母应是希望
孩子能听到一些鼓励 的 话.comment意 为“评 论”;
command意为“命令”.故选 D.]
9.A [根据语境可知,他们的孩子死于癌症,所以他们
失去了孩子.devote意为“致力于”;apply意为“应
用;申请”.故选 A.]
10.B [根据语境可知,这个家庭失去了孩子,朋友想让
他们知道,他们还有朋友相伴,并不孤独.故选B.]
11.B [根据下文所述可知,这是一张便条上的留言.
note意为“便条”;journal意为“日志”.故选B.]
12.A [根据上文的“memorialwindchimes”可知,此处
表示通过风铃听到风声.故选 A.]
13.C [根据上下文可知,费雷尔是在关心别人.look
after意为“照顾”;runafter意为“追求”;careabout
意为“关心”;calfor意为“要求”.故选C.]
14.B [根据上文的“soI 4 whynotmakeother
peoplesmile”可 知,此 处 是 指 努 力 使 他 人 微 笑.故
选B.]
15.D [根据语境可知,费雷尔认为在让别人开心的同
时,自己获益最多.故选 D.]
68
必修第一册(BS)