内容正文:
3.C [根据语境可知,世界环境日的公众活动从6月1
日持续到6月5日.takeplace意为“发生;进行”,故
选C.]
4.B [根据语境可知,这些活动和会议有助于教育世界
领导人和公民如何保护环境.故选B.]
5.B [根 据 空 后 的 “ofWorldEnvironmentDaythat
yearwas‘GreenCities:PlanforthePlanet’”可知,此
处是指那一年世界环境日的主题是“营造绿色城市,
呵护地球家园”.mainmessage意为“主题;主要信
息”,故选B.]
6.C [根据空后的“thatpeopletalkedabouttheways
thatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment”可知,此处是
指这意味着人们谈论让城市拥有清洁的环境的方式,
说明上文“GreenCities”活动的意义,故选C.]
7.B [根据上文“especialyimportant”可知,此处是指
城市成为特别重要的环境关注领域.故选B.]
8.C [根据下文“waterandgasoline”可知此处是指自
然资源.故选C.]
9.D [根据空后的“onhowpeopleincitiescanworktoG
gethertohelpsavetheplanet”可知,世界环境日将以
城市居民如何共同努力拯救地球为中心.故选 D.]
10.C [根据空后的“cleanenergysourcesandtheimG
portanceofhealthyparksandgardens”可知,此处是
指减少污染.故选C.]
11.D [根 据 下 文 “musicconcerts,movies,andart
shows”可知,此处是指娱乐活动,故选 D.]
12.A [由空后的“‘green’ofcourse”可知,当地农民和
餐馆老板提供的食物是“绿色”的,故应是自然生长
的.故选 A.]
13.D [根 据 空 前 的 “Cityleadersfromal overthe
world”及空后的“attendthisconferenceand 14
ideas.”可知,世界各地的城市领导人应邀参加
这次会议.故选 D.]
14.B [根据空后的ideas可知,此处是指分享彼此的观
点,故选B.]
15.A [根据语境可知,此处是说联合国希望达成一项
国际协议,各国和公民将遵守该协议,以帮助改善地
球环境.故选 A.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.wedding 2.teenager 3.greet 4.specific
5.neat 6.effort 7.represents 8.extended
Ⅱ.1.consideration 2.appropriately 3.graduation
4.Generaly 5.a 6.what 7.It 8.At 9.What/
How 10.herself
应用性
Ⅲ.1.Ingeneral 2.makesure 3.isappropriatefor
4.wasinvitedtogive 5.AsfarasIknow
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了受父亲的影响,作者认
为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要,成家后的作者也保持着原
来家里的母亲节传统,向母亲和爱人表达爱,作者还建
议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第三、四段的内容可知,作者
从父亲身上学到的是,向我们所爱之人表达爱是有必
要的,故选B.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的最后一句可知,作
者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱是因为这种爱是双向
的,你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己,故
选 D.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的第二句可知,养
老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴,因此作者建议那
些母亲已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母
亲,故选 A.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个不
在派发食物名单上的家庭在感恩节前夜来教堂参加食
物派发活动,因为没有多余的食物,其他人在一位女士
的带领下,主动捐出自己的一部分食物,他们凑成了第
11盒食物,让这个家庭度过了温暖的感恩节前夜.
4.A [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Whatisyour
mostmemorable(难忘的)Thanksgiving? Forme,it
wasontheeveoftheday.”可知,故事发生在感恩节
前夜.]
5.D [词义猜测题.根据画线部分所在句子“Thiswas
anewfamily,notonourlist.(这是一个新的家庭,不
在我们的名单上)”可推知,anewfamily是指教堂的
派发食物的名单上没有他们的名字.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“Soonothers
folowedherlead,andthesepoorpeople madean
eleventhboxforthenewfamily.”可知,领食物的人分
享了自己得到的东西,凑出了第十一盒食物(暗指已
经有10个),所 以 总 共 是 11 个 家 庭 得 到 了 感 恩 节
礼物.]
7.C [主旨大意题.结合文章的主要内容和最后一段
的“Soonothersfolowedherlead,andthesepoorpeoG
plemadeaneleventhboxforthenewfamily.”可知,
本文主要讲述了感恩节前夜来参加食物派发的家庭,
在自己也很贫困的情况下为不在名单上的一个家庭
凑了一盒食物,即第十一盒食物.TheEleventhBox
(第十一个盒子)最适合作本文标题.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 主题:人与社会(社会);话题:防止节
日超支.本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何在
节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支.
1.D [关联逻辑法解题.这里的标点符号为逗号,所以
此句应该有连词,再根据后面的theadvertisingindusG
trytriestheirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsinorder
tomotivateyoutobuytheirproducts可知,前面部分
应表达“当你被吸引去购买某些产品时”.D 项符合
文意.故选 D.]
2.F [关联逻辑法解题.根据前句“Everheardofthe
saying,‘Afoolandhismoneyaresoonparted’?”可
知,此处表示“它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹
豫的人”.F项符合文意,故选F.]
3.G [关联逻辑法解题.根据前句“Considerrenting.”
和后句“Afteral,howoftenwilyoubewearingthat
normaldress?”可知,在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服
或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱.G 项符合
文意,故选 G.]
4.A [设题位置法解题.考查本段的中心句.根据后
面“Whenitcomestoclothes,youshouldoftenpick
outtheunused.SelingthemoneBayorCarouselcan
giveyouextracashtogoshoppingwith.”可知,A 项
(卖掉你不需要的东西)符合文意.故选 A.]
5.E [关 联 逻 辑 法 解 题.根 据 前 句 “Everytimeyou
lookatyourcloset(壁橱)andorganiseit,youfindjust
howmanyitemsofclothingyouhave.”可知,E项(这
让你更不想去购物了)符合文意.故选E.]
48
必修第一册(BS)
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 主题:人与自我(做人与做事);话题:
粘玻璃球碎片.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲的是
作者16岁时在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候,一个旧
玻璃球掉下来摔碎了,作者尝试把碎片粘起来.
1.with [考查介词.句意:在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树
的时候togetherwith是固定短语,意为“与
一起”,故填 with.]
2.since [考查连词.由本句中的hadbeen可知为过去
完成时,因此空格处是“自从”,故填since.]
3.broken [考查形容词.空格处用形容词作定语,修
饰名词pieces,由上文的brokeanoldglassbal 可知,
“我”跪下来捡起这些碎片.故填broken.]
4.eyes [考查名词的复数.eye是可数名词,有两只眼
睛,因此空格处用复数,故填eyes.]
5.a [考查冠词.smile是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面
加不定冠词,smile的读音以辅音音素开头,因此不定
冠词用a,故填a.]
6.decorated [考查过去分词.getsth.done为习惯搭
配,意为“使某事被做”,因此空格处用过去分词作宾
语补足语,故填decorated.]
7.did [考查时态.由语境可知,应用一般过去时表示
之前父 亲 做 过 的 事,因 此 空 格 处 是 过 去 式 did,故
填did.]
8.wishing [考查现在分词.分析句子成分可知,wish
与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式
作状语,表示伴随,故填 wishing.]
9.them [考查代词.根据上文语境可知,“我”希望能
将那些碎片重新粘好,因此空格处是“它们”,空格处
用“它们”的宾格,即them,故填them.]
10.carefuly [考查副词.分析句子成分可知,此空应
用副词carefuly修饰从句的谓语动词 handle,故填
carefuly.]
SECTIONⅤ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.memories 2.Somehow 3.slightly 4.envelope
5.frosty 6.branch 7.whispered 8.affair
Ⅱ.1.a 2.tobehave 3.that 4.roled 5.one
6.decorations
应用性
Ⅲ.1.inmemoryof 2.ontheway 3.movein 4.over
andover 5.tookaseat
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了爱
丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及一些主要的活动项目.
1.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段可知,大街上热闹非
凡,有各种庆祝活动,人们成群结队去观看表演,每个
商店橱窗的海报和告示牌提供各种关于节日的广告
信息,这描述的是节日的热闹欢乐的场面.]
2.B [事实细节题.根据文章第二段最 后 一 句“The
EdinburghMilitaryTattooaddstothechoiceofenterG
tainment,withitsdisplayofmarchingand military
bandsinEdinburghCastle.”可知,爱丁堡军乐节在爱
丁堡城堡举行.]
3.D [事实细节题.根据第三段“ItgivespeopleafirstG
classopportunitytoseemanyworksperformedfor
thefirsttime”可知,很多作品会首次在爱丁堡边缘艺
术节上演.]
4.A [推理判断题.本篇文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术
节的盛况以及几个主要的活动项目,再结合文章最后
一句“Thereisnomoreexcitingplacetobethanin
Edinburghatfestivaltime!”可推测,文章最可能出自
一本旅游指南.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文属于说明文,主要介绍了全球洗手
日的日期、提出者、目的等相关信息.全球洗手日提倡
用肥皂洗手以减少手上的细菌并且帮助挽救生命.
5.B [推理判断题.结合全文,尤其是第一段内容“AcG
tivitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriesto
getmilionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowash
theirhandswithsoap.”可知,作者写这篇文章意在告
诉人们用肥皂洗手.故选B.]
6.D [细节理解题.第三段中介绍了洗手的正确方法;
①wetyourhands;②coverthem withsoap;③Rub
(搓)itintoalareas;④washwelunderrunningwaG
ter;⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth.因此D项的
排序正确.]
7.D [细节理解题.根据倒数第 二 段“ThePPPHW
sayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetime
thatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreak
upthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.AnditusuG
alyleaves a pleasantsmel,whichincreasesthe
chancesthatpeoplewil washagain.”可知,肥皂的重
要性有三点:一是增加洗手的时间;二是帮助清除细
菌;三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手的可能性.因此
可知选 D项.]
8.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 尤 其 是 “Itcould
helpreducecasesofdiarrhea (痢 疾),whichisthe
secondbiggestcauseofchilddeaths”可知,痢疾是造
成儿童死亡的第二大原因,使用肥皂洗手可帮助减少
痢疾的发生.故选C.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 赠送礼物的悠久传统起源于我们的基
因.那为什么赠送礼物能经受住时间的考验而流传至
今呢? 本文为你揭示其原因.
1.G [本段说明了赠送礼物的悠久传统起源于我们的
基因.后文是对此的解释说明.设空前一句中的In
thepast和 G 项中的 Today相呼应,分别讲了赠送礼
物在过去和现在的普遍的流行状态.故 G项正确.]
2.A [本段说明了赠送礼物如何提升一个人的思想状
态.故 A项(提升思想状态)概括下文,切合文意.]
3.F [本段说明了赠送礼物如何帮助建立更好的社交
联系.F项(接受礼物的人和赠送礼物的人会感觉与
彼此更加亲近)符合语境.]
4.D [本段说明了赠送礼物会影响他人跟着效仿.故
D项(赠送的行为对周围其他人有影响)符合语境.]
5.E [根据空前语句可知,赠送的传统礼物流传于各种
国家文化,不同的社会成员都会参与其中,故 E项(总
而言之,礼物可以在所有的场合送给每一个人)总结
上文.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日,名叫
农业盛宴节.文中介绍了这个节日的由来、节日的庆祝
方式以及节日的特点.
1.fals [节日的时间属于客观事实,用一般现在时;主
语为第三人称单数,谓语也应用第三人称单数形式.
故填fals.]
2.religious [句意为:因为它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥
的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来.origin是名词,其前
用形容词修饰.故填religious.]
58
参考答案
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihavereceivedaninvitationtoher
(婚礼).
2.Whatwouldyoutela (青少
年)fromanothercountryaboutschool
lifeinChina?
3.InJapan,people (问候)each
otherindifferentwaysfromChina.
4.Themanagerdidntgiveus
(具体的)instructions(说明).
5.Shewaswearinga (整洁的)
blacksuit.
6.Your (努力)youaremaking
nowwilsurelypayoff.
7.Theunion (代表)over6,000
teachersinthecity.
8.Theshowhasbeen (延长)
foranother2weeks.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whathaventwetakeninto
(consider)whilemakingtheplan?
2.Theoldteacheralwaysdresses
(appropriate)foranyoccasion.
3.I madeaspeechattheir
(graduate)ceremony.
4. (general)speaking,asmal
giftisappreciatedbythehostfamily.
5.Havingyouhereinmyhouseis
pleasureformyfamily.
6.Areyouclear tobuyforour
hiking?
7. ispolitetosayheloand
thankthehostforinvitingyou.
8. theparty,remembertosayhelo
toyourhostfamilyandotherpeople.
9.Wearefreethisevening.
aboutgoingtothecinema?
10.Theprettygirlintroduced
(she)toalthepeopleattheparty.
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. (总的来说),yourarticleisa
goodone.
2.Beforegoinghiking,youmust
(确保)thatyoutakealthe
necessities.
3.Whichofthetopics
(对合适)ateenager?
4.He (被邀请发表)an
Englishspeechatthemeeting.
5. (据我所知),hehasnt
finishedhisessay.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenIwasgrowingup,Mothers
DaywasasimportantasChristmas.
TheenergyaroundthehousewasalG
wayspositive,mostlythankstomyfather
whomadesurethathiskidsappreciated
theirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,
and Mum gotbreakfastin bedinthe
morninganddidnthavetoliftafingeral
day.Andintheevening,wewenttoa
restaurantforatraditionalMothersDay
dinner.
WhatIlearntfrom myfatherover
theyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,he
alwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.He
absolutelylovedherandneverletherforG
getthat.
I maintain (保 持 ) my fathers
Mothers Daytradition with my wife.
Growingup,IlearntthatshowingaffecG
tiontothewomanyouloveorwhogave
birthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.
Yousee,itgoesbothways,andthelove
youhaveforyourmothercomesbackto
youagainandagain.
85
必修第一册(BS)
Believingthatandfeelingit when
youcanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,
evenifyourmumisntclosebyorhas
passedaway.Thereareanumberofus
whonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,
andiftruthbetold,thereareoftentimes
whenIwishmymum werestil hereto
comfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthe
timesshedidjustthat.It makes me
smile,andsomehow,thosememoriesof
amoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethe
comfortImlookingfor.
Ifyouaremumless,youtooshould
findadeservingwomaninyourlifeand
celebrateMothersDaywithher.Ifyou
dontknowanyone,thereareplentyof
lonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenG
joyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.
Thevisitwil makebothofyourdays,
andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.
1.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfaG
ther?
A.Weshouldalwaysputothersbefore
ourselves.
B.Its necessaryto expressloveto
thosewelove.
C.Itsimportanttohaveaninteresting
familytradition.
D.MothersDayisjustasimportantas
Christmas.
2.Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaof
showingloveforonesmother?
A.Itcansetagoodexampleforkidsto
folow.
B.ItiswhatmothersexpecttheirchilG
drentodo.
C.Itsimportanttofolowyourfathers
rules.
D.Itcanwarmyourmothersheartas
welasyours.
3.Whatistheauthorsadvicetosomeone
whosemumhaspassedaway?
A.Visitlonely mumsinresthomeson
MothersDay.
B.Tryto get used tolife without
amum.
C.Turntootherfamily membersfor
love.
D.GivealyourattentiontoyourmothG
erGinGlaw.
B
Whatisyourmostmemorable(难忘
的)Thanksgiving?Forme,itwasonthe
eveoftheday.
Thechurch hadthenamesoften
familieswithmorechildrenandlesspay
plannedtoreceivefoodbaskets.Aswe
packedtheboxesinthefelowshiphal,
thesefamilieswereexcitedaboutthefood
theyweretakinghome.Itwouldbethe
best meal many hadnt enjoyed for
months.Astheywerepickinguptheir
boxeshappily,anotherfamilyarrived.
Father,motherandthreechildrengotoff
anoldpickuptruckandcameinsidethe
hal.Thiswasanewfamily,notonour
list.Theyhadjustheardtherewasfood
beinggivenbyachurch.
Iexplainedthat we did nothave
enoughforanextrafamily.AndasItried
tomakethemsurethatIwoulddowhatI
could,anamazingthinghappened.WithG
outaword,awomanputdownthebox
shewascarryingandquicklyfoundan
emptyboxtoplacebesideit.Shebegan
movingitemsfrom herboxtoshare.
Soonothersfolowedherlead,andthese
poorpeoplemadeaneleventhboxforthe
newfamily.
4.Thestoryhappenedon .
A.ThanksgivingDayEve
B.ChristmasEve
C.NewYearsEve
D.achurchparty
5.Here“anewfamily”means .
A.theywerenewhere
B.theycametothechurchforthe
firsttime
C.theyhadntlivedherelong
D.theirfamilynamewasoutofthelist
95
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
6.Atlast, familiesgotthe
ThanksgivingDaypresents.
A.11 B.10
C.12 D.no
7.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewFamily
B.AThanksgivingDay
C.TheEleventhBox
D.DeliciousFood
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Youcanthelpspendingmuchmoney
duringthefestivalseason.However,its
notimpossibletosave.Herearesome
tipsyoucantaketopreventyourselffrom
overspending.
Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho
makeyoufeelgood.Theresacommon
trickplayedbytheadvertisingindustry.
1 ,theadvertisingindustrytries
theirbesttoappealtoyouremotionsin
ordertomotivateyoutobuytheirprodG
ucts.So,insteadoffalingintotheirmarG
ketingtrap,surroundyourselfwiththe
peopleyouloveand makeyourselffeel
good.
Dont buy anything hotGheadedly.
Everheardofthesaying,“Afoolandhis
moneyaresoonparted”? 2 .
Considerrenting. 3 .After
al,howoftenwil youbewearingthat
normaldress?
4 . Whenitcomesto
clothes,youshouldoftenpickouttheunG
used.SelingthemoneBayorCarousel
cangiveyouextracashtogoshopping
with.
Remindyourselfofthethingsyou
have.Youmaynotknowaboutyourself.
Everytimeyoulookatyourcloset(壁橱)
andorganiseit,youfindjusthow many
itemsofclothingyouhave. 5 .
A.Selitemsyoudontneed
B.Ifyouareinabadmood
C.Putawaytheclothesyoudontwear
D.WhenyouareatractedtobuycertainprodG
ucts
E.Thispreventsyoufrom wantingtogo
shoppingevenmore
F.Itwarnsyounottobea man who
doesntthinktwiceaboutpartingwith
hismoney
G.Rentingadressorabagforaspecial
occasion could actualy save you
moremoney
Ⅲ.语法填空
That ChristmasIturned sixteen.
Whiledecoratingthetreetogether1.
Mama,Iaccidentalydroppedand
brokeanoldglassbalonit.Thebalhad
beenonourtree2. IcouldreG
member.Iknelttopickupthe3.
(break)piecesandwassurprisedto
findasmalsheetofpaperamongthem.
Unfoldingthetinynote,Irecognisedmy
fathersroughlypenciledwriting.Lifting
my4. (eye),Isawmymothers
fondexpression.“Yourdaddywrotethat
andstuckitinthatbluebalduringour
firstChristmastogether,”shesaidwith
5. smile.IwouldnthavebeG
lievedit. The daddy I knew always
lookedongettingthetree6.
(decorate)assomethinghe wantedno
partin.AndyetthisbitofyelowedpaG
perprovedthatlongagomydaddy7.
(do)something romantic at
Christmas. Carefuly laying the note
aside,Icleanedupthebrokenpiecesof
thebal,8. (wish)Icould
somehow stick9. together.
“ItsOK,”said Mama,comforting me
withahug.“Justpickoutanotherold
glassbalandfilthenotebackinside.”
NowasI10. (careful)handle
thoseoldbals,Iloveknowingthatone
holdsasecretbetweenPapaandMama.
06
必修第一册(BS)