内容正文:
课文篇章理解
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①apleasantmemoryofworkingwithyou ②hasjust
builtamemorial ③inmemoryofthescientist ④wasa
memorabletime
2.①or ②Somehow ③Somehow ④Anyhow/Anyway
⑤anyhow/anyway
3.①slightly ②slightly ③in ④slighter ⑤slightest
⑥the
4.①patiently ②patient ③withgreatpatience ④have
nopatiencetofish
5.①himself ②badly ③behaviour ④Behavingwel
6.①in ②iswhispered ③a ④whispering
7.①stealing ②the ③caughtupwith ④caughtheratG
tention/eye ⑤becaughtin
8.①passedrightby ②passinghimselfoffas ③Passthe
bookontome
9.①takingthingsapart ②takeaway ③tookoff
④takenon ⑤tookhimin
10.①nomoregravity ②nolongerignorethefact/ignore
thefactnomore
重点句型
1.①delighted ②marked ③Ordered ④wishing ⑤deG
signed
2.①so ②such ③so ④so;that;So;that
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOP
TOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.event 2.awesome 3.dress 4.downstairs 5.nowhere
6.uniform 7.tear
拓展单词
1.describe;description 2.select;selection 3.calm 4.inG
troduce;introduction 5.evident;evidently;evidence 6.igG
norant;ignorance 7.interrupt;interruption 8.impress;
impression;impressive 9.thorough;thoroughly
重点短语
1.for 2.down 3.to 4.in 5.of 6.from 7.on
8.with
框架句型
1.IfonlyIknew 2.Idrathersee
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①events ②the ③accident ④events ⑤incident
⑥accident
2.①wasdescribedas ②beyonddescription ③bestdeG
scribes ④describethemantome
3.①did ②nowhereelse ③gotnowhere ④nowhereto
beseen
4.①selected ②selection ③a ④hasselectedacityto
host ⑤selected;from
5.①surprising ②surprised ③Surprisingly ④to ⑤a
6.①dressed ②candressitself ③amdressing
④isdressedin
7.①to ②dates ③out ④up ⑤dating
8.①interrupted ②bother ③disturbing ④那些树长得
太高遮住了视线.
重点句型
1.①havebeensitting ②havebeentaking ③havedevotG
ed ④havegrown ⑤hasbeenlearning ⑥havebought
2.①would ②hadpassed ③hadcome ④were;could
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①animportantoccasion ②sweep;overandover
③decoratetheirhomeswith;putup;upsidedown ④let
off;scarethemonstersaway ⑤representingreunion;
makeaneffort ⑥withjoy
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇)
DearPeter,
KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseSpringFestival,
Imwritingtointroduceittoyou.
ChineseSpringFestival,animportantoccasionforevG
eryChinese,isoneofourtraditionalcustoms.Beforeit,the
hostssweepthehousesoverandovertokeepthemneat.
PeopledecoratetheirhomeswithlanternsandotherdecoraG
tionsandputupFuupsidedown,expectinggoodluck.PeoG
pleletofffirecrackerstoscarethemonstersaway.Spring
Festivalrepresentingreunioninourcustom,everyonewil
makeanefforttocelebratethemerryeventwithfamily.
Throughoutthe wholefestival,peoplegreeteach other
withjoy.
Ifyou wanttoknow moreaboutit,pleaselet me
know.
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearPaul,
GladtoknowyoureinterestedintraditionalChinese
festivals,Imwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthecelebration
activitiesofthe Dragon BoatFestival,representing my
school.
Wewil holdadragonboatracein memoryofQu
Yuanspassingaway.Itoriginatedfromtheancientstateof
Chu.Besides,adecorativesachetwilbegiventochildren
toscaremonstersaway.Inaddition,itsatraditionalcustom
toeatawesomezongzistuffedwithstickyriceandselectnuts
andsoon.
Beingexpectanttoyourcomingtoenjoythejoy.
Yours,
LiHua
611
英语必修第一册(BS)
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.事件;活动
2. adj.令人赞叹的,很好的
3. n.礼服;v.穿衣,给穿衣服
4. adv.在楼下,去楼下
5. adv.哪儿也见不到
6. n.制服
7. n.泪水,眼泪
●拓展单词
1. v.描述,描写→ n.描写,
描述
2. v.挑选,选择→ n.挑选,
选拔
3. vi.&vt.(使)平静;(使)镇定→
calmlyadv.镇定自若地 →calmnessn.冷
静,镇静,平静
4. vt.引进,介绍→ n.介
绍,采用,新引进的事物
5. adj.明显的,明白的,显然的→
adv.显然地,明显地→
n.证据,迹象
6. adj.无知的,不知道的→
n.无知,不知情
7. vt.打扰,打断→ n.打
扰,打断
8. v.给以印象→ n.印
象→ adj.印象深刻的
9. adj.详细的,仔细的,完全的→
adv.完全地,彻底地
[重点短语]
1.prepare 为做准备
2.calm (使)平静/冷静
3.dateback 追溯到
4.playarole 在 中 起 作 用;
在中扮演角色
5.plenty 充足的;足够的
6.adapt... 从改编
7.based 以为依据
8.fil... ...用填
[框架句型]
1.Ifonly引导的虚拟语气句.
“ ”,shethoughttoherself,
“whichwasneckandwhichwaswaist!”
她自言自语说:“我要是知道哪是脖子哪是
腰该多好呀!”
2.wouldratherdo宁愿做
thatdoneonpaper.
我宁愿你在纸上做下来.
1.eventn.事件;活动;比赛项目
event重大事件或比赛项目
incident不寻常的或讨厌的事情,可译为
“事变”
accident偶然或意外发生的不幸事故
◆[经典佳句]
①Theelectionwasthemaineventof2023.
那次选举是2023年的重大事件.
②Therewasashootingincidentnearhere
lastnight.
昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件.
③Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysleepy
drivers.
每七次交通事故就有一次是由驾车者困倦
造成的.
201
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Althesestadiumsarestilfunctional,
stilopenandstilhostingthebiggest
(event)inworldsport.
②Themarketingteamisorganising
eventfortheirnewproductsale.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
选词填空:event/incident/accident
③Iwaswalkingalongthestreetlookingfor
aplacetoparkwhenthe hapG
pened.
④Thisisoneofthemostimportant
inthehistoryofmankind.
⑤Theserious alongtheborder
increasedourfearsofthewar.
⑥Althoughbadlyhurtinthe ,
thedriverwasstil abletomakeaphone
cal.
2.descriptionn.描述,描写
(1)beyonddescription难以形容
givesb.adescriptionof向 某 人 描
述
(2)describevt.描述,叙述
describe...to...向描述
describe...as...把描述成
◆[经典佳句]
①Thescenerythereissobeautifulthatitis
totalybeyonddescription.
那里的风景太美了,以至于无法描述.
②Canyoudescribehimtome?
你能向我描述一下他的样子吗?
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theman (被描述为)
talanddark.
②Theold manhasapersonalpainthat
goes (难以言表).
③Whichofthefolowing
(最好的描述)Whaleyasateacher?
④Wouldyouliketo
(向我描述一下那个人)?
3.nowhereadv.哪儿也见不到
go/getnowhere毫无进展
nowhereelse没有别的地方
getyounowhere对你没有好处
nowheretobefound/seen不可能找到,
无处找到/无处可见
nowhereinsight不可能看见
nowherenear远远谈不上,离差得远
outofnowhere突然地,不知怎么地
◆[经典佳句]
① Theteacherisnowherenearsatisfied
withourwork.
老师对我们的工作远不满意.
②Therewasnowhereformetosit.
我无处可坐.
③Apeacesettlementisnowhereinsight.
近期内无望和平解决.
④NowherecouldIfind mylostpen,soI
hadtobuyone.
哪里 都 找 不 到 丢 失 的 钢 笔,所 以 我 买 了
一支.
◆[名师点拨] nowhere是一个否定词,如
若置于句首,句子要部分倒装.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Nowhere hefindajobsohe
wenttohisfatherscompany.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Thisanimalisfoundin Australia,and
(没有别的地方).
③Wediscusseditalmorningbut
(毫无进展).
④Thechildrenwere
(无处可找到).
301
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
4.selectvt.挑选,选择
(1)select...for...为挑选
selectsb./sth.as/to be 挑 选/选
择当/作为
select...todo...挑 选/选 择
做
select...from...从中挑选
(2)selectionn.挑选,选择,选拔;被挑选
的人/物,入选者
(3)selectiveadj.选择性的,有选择的
◆[经典佳句]
①Wecansetoutearlysothatwel have
moretimetoreadandselectbooks.
我们可以早早出发,这样我们会有更多的时
间读并且选择图书.
②IlselectanamazingChristmaspresent
formyson.
我要给我儿子选一个令人惊奇的圣诞礼物.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thestudents (select)fromevG
eryclasstookpartinthecompetition.
②Thefinalteam (select)wilbe
madetomorrow.
③ Hereis selection ofthe
studentsarticles.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
④Thecommittee the
bigevent.
委员会挑选了一座城市来主办这次大型的
事件.
⑤She herfavoritebook
hercolectionsandreadittoherchildren.
她从她的藏书中选了一本她最喜欢的书念
给她的孩子们听.
5.surprisinglyadv.令人吃惊地,出人意
料地
(1)surprisevt.使惊奇;n.惊奇,使人吃
惊的事
insurprise惊骇地,惊奇地
toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是
(2)surprisedadj.吃惊的;感到惊讶的
(3)surprisingadj.令人吃惊的,出人意
料的
◆[经典佳句]
①Toeveryonessurprise,thebal wentinto
thenet.
让每个人都惊讶的是,球进网了.
②HelookedupatmeinsurprisewhenI
gotintohisoffice.
当我走进他的办公室时,他惊讶地抬起头看
着我.
③Thefilmgivestheaudienceasurprising
ending.
电影给观众一个出人意料的结局.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itisnot (surprise)thatthey
havelostthegame.
②Iwas (surprise)toseethathe
hadleft.
③ (surprise),heagreedto
theplanstraightaway.
④Greatly mysurprise,hepassed
thedrivingtest.
⑤Igot surprisewhenIsawthe
bil.
6.dressn.衣服,连衣裙;vt.给穿衣;vi.
穿衣
bedressedin穿着衣服=wear
beweldressed穿着讲究
dressoneself自己穿衣服
dresssb.in给某人穿上(衣服)
dressup穿上盛装,装扮
◆[经典佳句]
①Butwedonthavetodressthatway.
但是我们没有必要那样穿着.
②Shedressedthechildrenintheirbest
clothes.
她给孩子穿上最漂亮的衣服.
401
英语必修第一册(BS)
③Hewasdressedinred.
他穿着一身红.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Oneactivist, (dress)inafulG
bodymonkey,hadarrived...
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
②Thebaby (能自己穿
衣),whichsurpriseseveryone.
③Waitaminute!I (在穿衣服).
④Lookattheman! He
(穿着)funnyclothes.
7.datebackto追溯到
datefrom=datebackto
uptodate时髦的
outofdate过时的
◆[经典佳句]
①ThiscastledatingbacktoRomantimes
layinruins.
这个可追溯到罗马时代的城堡成了废墟.
②TheGreatWaldatesfromthethirdcenG
turyB.C.
万里长城建成于公元前三世纪.
③Thecarisabeautyandquiteuptodate.
那辆车子很漂亮,是最新式的.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thehistoryofthetowndatesback
theMiddleAges.
②Ourfriendship (date)back
to1960.
③Alotofnewwordsgo ofdate
veryquickly.
④Theyarevery todateintheir
methodoflanguageteaching.
⑤Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasa
history (date)backtotheearly
TangDynasty.
8.interruptv.打断,打扰;中止
(1)interruptwith插嘴说
interrupt sb./sth.打 扰 ,中
止
interruptsth.使暂停,使中断
(2)interruptionn.打扰,中断,阻碍物
◆[经典佳句]
①ConstantinterruptionsmakesanopenofG
ficeunwelcometomanypeople.
连续不断的打扰使得开放式办公室不受
欢迎.
②Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhenothers
aretalking.
打断别人讲话是不礼貌的.
③Sorrytointerruptbutthereissomeoneto
seeyou.
对不起打扰一下,有人要见你.
[易混辨析]
interrupt,disturb,bother
interrupt
“中断,打断”,指的是打断某
个活动的进程,使其不能继
续进行下去
disturb
“干扰,扰乱”,侧重指扰乱某
种状态并使秩序受到影响
bother
“打扰,麻烦”,为某事使某人
操心,给某人带来不便.常
与介词 with,about连用
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
选词填空(interrupt/disturb/bother)
①Themorningsworkwasconstantly
byphonecals.
②Hedidnt tostandupandclean
hisdesk.
③Thewomanwhobeatthepolicemanwas
arrestedfor thepeace.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
④Thosetreesaregrowingsohighthat
theyinterrupttheview.
501
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
1.(教材P62)ThewholefamilyhadbeenpreG
paringforitforquitesometime.
全家人为此准备了相当一段时间.
[句式结构] 本句谓语动词是 hadbeen
preparing(过去完成进行时)
◆[规律总结]
(1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某一段时
间里一直发生或进行的动作,它强调
动作的发生而不涉及任何结果(考纲
不要求掌握);
(2)have/hasbeendoing为现在完成进行
时,表示动作刚刚结束或仍将继续,没
有任何目的性结果.
(3)have/hasdone表示到目前为止已完
成的动作,且对现在有目的性结果
◆[经典佳句]
①Whenthestormcame,thevilagershad
beenworkinginthefield.
暴风雨到来时,村民们一直在田里劳动.
②Hehasturnedoffthelights.
他已把灯关上了.
③HehasbeentoShanghai.
他去过上海.
④—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitG
ingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.WehavebeenwaitG
inghereformorethantwohours.
———打扰了,你们在等哪部电影?
———新拍的«星球大战»,我们已经等了两个
小时了.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
最近你一直在干什么?
(可能失误)Whathaveyoudonerecently?
(正确表达)WhathaveyoubeendoingreG
cently?
(错误分析)问话只强调动作,没有任何
结果.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①People (sit)thereandstanding
thereandtakingpicturesofeachother.
②Asateenager,Ilikedancingand
(take)dancinglessonsinmysparetime.
③Istilrememberwhatyou
(devote)toimprovingmyoralEnglishand
Englishwriting.
④ChinashighGspeedrailways
(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometresin
thepastfewyears.
⑤Dashan,who (learn)
crosstalk(相声)fordecades,wantstomix
itupwiththewesternstandGup(单口喜剧)
tradition.
⑥Thankyouforlending meyourbike.I
(buy)one.
2.(教材P66)“IfonlyIknew”,shethought
toherself,“whichwasneckandwhichwas
waist!”
她自言自语道:“我若是知道哪儿是脖子
哪儿是腰就好了!”
[句式结构] Ifonly引导的虚拟语气句
◆[规律总结]
(1)Ifonly...意为“要是就好了;但
愿”(=Iwishthat...).
(2)Ifonly...结构中若表示与现在事实
相反的情况,谓语动词则需用过去时
态;若表示与过去事实相反的情况,谓
语动词则需用过去完成时.若表示与
将来的事实相反的情况,谓语动词则
使用过去将来时.
◆[经典佳句]
①Ifonlymyparentswereattheawarding
ceremony.
要是我父母来参加颁奖仪式,那该多好!
②Ifonlythewholefamilycouldbeunited
duringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!
今年春节要是全家能团圆就好了!
601
英语必修第一册(BS)
③Ididntpasstheexamthistime.IfonlyI
hadlistenedtomyparents!
我这次考试没有及格.我要是听了父母的
话就好了!
◆[误区规避] 语法填空
IfonlyI (be)abletoanswerthe
easyquestionintheclassyesterday.
(可能失误)填 was
(正确答案)填hadbeen
(错误分析)看到yesterday就理所当然填
过去时 was.若表示与过去事实相反的情
况,谓语动词则需用过去完成时.故正确答
案是hadbeen.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Hehasbeenwishingthathe
(wil)haveabrightfuture.
②IwishthatI (pass)thedriving
test,soIcandrivetoworknow.
③Ifonlyyou (come)tohelpus
yesterday.
④IfonlyI (be)abirdandI
(can)flyfreelyinthesky.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
主题写作———庆祝活动
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中
国的春节很感兴趣,来信询问你有关春节的习
俗.请你给他写一封回信,要点主要包括:
1.春节简介;
2.有关春节的各种习俗;
3.结束语.
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给
出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearPeter,
KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseSpring
Festival,Imwritingtointroduceittoyou.
Ifyou wantto know moreaboutit,
pleaseletmeknow.
Yours,
LiHua
●[写作思路]
(1)一审:体裁、主题与结构
体裁:应用文
主题:有关春节的习俗
结构(三段)
第一段:导入写作话题
第二段:有关春节的习俗
第三段:进一步询问需求
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ïï
(2)二定:时态和人称
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
(3)三明确:明确写作要点
第一段:导入写作话题;
第二 段:主 体 部 分,有 关 春 节 的 习 俗
(具体);
第三段:了解对方的其他需求.
●[素材积累]
1.关键词语
①ChineseSpringFestival中国春节
②sweepaway扫除,清除
③overandover再三地,重复地
④decoratesth.withsth.用装饰
701
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS