内容正文:
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲述了
青少年健康的重要性.文中针对青少年不同的健康问
题给出了一些具体的运动方案.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“First,youneed
tofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucan
designaprogrammethatwilhelpyoubecomehealthG
ier”可知,体育运动可以让青少年更健康,故选B.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“‘Inactive’means
thatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactiviG
ties,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.”可知不活跃的青
少年不算严重超重,故选C.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Dr.Lopez
suggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandothG
erformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteen
minutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactiviG
ties.‘Thesearerealyimportantinordertoprevent
injuries.’”可知为了避免受伤,你可以做一些拉伸和
弯曲运动,故选B.]
4.B [标题归纳题.由全文的主题句“TeenagersfitG
nessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerG
ciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimproves
fitness.”可知这篇文章主要针对青少年的健康问题进
行了探讨,所以这篇文章最恰当的题目是有关青少年
的健康的,故选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记.Saunders本来
是一个完全不擅长体育的学生,在15岁生日时收到的
一辆山 地 车 改 变 了 他,并 使 他 慢 慢 成 长 为 一 个 运 动
健将.
5.B [细节理解题.由第二段第一句“ItwasamounG
tain bike hereceived for his 15th birthday that
changedhim....setuphis...body”可知,在15岁生
日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他,此后他决定健
身.故选B.]
6.D [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Atfirsthewent
bikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoride
thebikealongwitharunnerfriend.”“Attheageof
18,heranhisfirstmarathon.”和 最 后 一 段 中 的 “In
2001,afterbecomingaskilfulskier,Saundersstarted
hisfirstlongGdistanceexpeditiontowardstheNorth
Pole.”“NextOctober,Saunders,27,wil headsouth
fromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbe
back,a2900Gkilometerjourneythathasneverbeen
completedonskis.”可知,正确顺序是 D.]
7.A [主旨大意题.这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders由
一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个运动健将的
历程.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文.文章讲述的是一个视
力有问题的13岁少女,凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的
努力,在体操方面达到较高水平.她的故事告诉人们:
相信自己能创造奇迹,即使没有很好的先天条件.
1.C [根据上文中的“Toperfectherskils”可知,Lola
每天训练四小时.故选C.]
2.D [在她小的时候,她妈妈就注意到即使她看不清
楚,她 也 无 所 畏 惧.doubt 怀 疑;remember 记 得;
imagine想象;notice注意到,看到.故选 D.]
3.B [参见上题解析.deeply深深地;wel 好,完全地;
ahead提前;carefuly仔细地.故选B.]
4.B [根据上文“SohermomsignedherupforgymnasG
ticswhenshewasthree.”可知,她立刻爱上了这项运
动,它也成了她的最爱.task任务;sport运动;inciG
dent严重事件;show展览,演出.故选B.]
5.C [因为视力问题,相对于一些队友而言,Lola学习
体操更困难一些.boring无聊的;enjoyable令人愉快
的;difficult困难的;unsatisfying不令 人 满 意 的.故
选C.]
6.D [此处表示她不会让她的健康状况阻止她做任何
她想做的 事 情.talent天 赋;quality质 量;nature自
然,本性;condition健康状况,状况.故选 D.]
7.C [根据上文“Sheoftenseesdoubleandcanttel
howfarawaythingsare.”可知,由于她的视力问题,
平衡木对她来说是最大的挑战.doubt疑惑;advanG
tage优势;chalenge挑战;program 程序.故选C.]
8.A [因为平衡木只有四英寸宽,因此对任何人来说,
它都 可 能 是 最 令 人 害 怕 的.frightening 可 怕 的;
harmful有害的;unfair不公平的;inconvenient不方便
的.故选 A.]
9.B [此处是说,她不想受到与队里其他的女孩不一样
的待遇.故选B.]
10.D [上文提到她有视力方面的问题,且根据下文中
的“Becauseshedidnttelthem”可知,在比赛的时
候,裁判们 都 不 知 道 她 的 视 力 有 问 题.pain痛 苦;
stress压 力;injury 伤 害,损 伤;problem 问 题.故
选 D.]
11.A [她凭借自己的实力比赛,而不是获得裁判的怜
悯,这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇.故选 A.]
12.B [此处表示她从没想过放弃.defend保卫,保护;
quit停止,离开;win赢,获胜;bargain讨价还价.故
选B.]
13.D [她不仅从未想过放弃,还想在她的运动生涯中
继续追求更高的目标.此处是说她的目标是达到9
级.故选 D.]
14.A [此处是说她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感
到骄傲.beproudof对 感 到 自 豪;betiredof
对厌倦;beashamedof对感到羞愧;beconG
fidentof对有把握.故选 A.]
15.B [此处是说她给别人的建议就是要相信自己.故
选B.]
SECTIONⅣ
基础性
Ⅰ.1.bounced 2.announced 3.audience 4.reminds
5.prohibited 6.case 7.annual 8.applicants
Ⅱ.1.occupied 2.wasrecognized 3.related 4.anG
nouncement 5.reminded 6.prohibition 7.To 8.inG
structions 9.an 10.amazingly
应用性
Ⅲ.1.cantleaveanytime 2.Makealistof 3.areso
proudof 4.incase 5.Thisismyfirsttime
综合性
Ⅰ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了在
芝加哥马拉松赛上,安伯米勒已怀孕39周,但她坚持
用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小
女儿June.
77
参考答案
1.D [细节理解题.根据第三段的内容可知,这并非
Miler第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛.这一年早
些时候,已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉
松比赛.此外,在怀着儿子Caleb的时候,她也参加过
马拉松比赛.故选 D.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二
段中 的 “Junewasbornat10:29p.m.onSunday
nightaftersevenhourslabor.”可知,芝加哥马拉松比
赛结束后,Miler的小女儿June诞生了.故选B.]
3.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 六 段 中 的 “Theathletic
mothersaidsheexperienced...getafew strange
looksalongthecourse.”可知,人们对 Miler怀孕仍坚
持参加马拉松比赛有着不同的态度.故选 A.]
4.D [主旨大意题.本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上,
AmberMiler已怀孕39周,但她坚持用6个小时25
分钟完 成 了 马 拉 松 赛 并 在 当 晚 产 下 了 小 女 儿.故
选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了101岁的玛
丽哈迪森在她生日的时候挑战自我,进行滑翔伞这项
极限运动.文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动并
且提到了她将要完成的极限运动.
5.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的 Thereisagreat
grandmotherwholikeschalengingherselfalthough
sheis101yearsoldthisyear.可知,玛丽哈迪森今年
101岁了,喜欢挑战自己.故选B项.]
6.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的shedecidedtogo
paragliding-anideashegotfromher75GyearGoldson
whorecentlytookitupasahobby.可知,她从75岁的
儿子 那 里 得 到 了 挑 战 滑 翔 伞 运 动 的 想 法. 故 选
D项.]
7.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的 WhatanamazG
inglady! 可知,作者对玛丽哈迪森的行为感到非常
惊奇,故选 A项.]
8.A [推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文讲述了101岁
的玛丽哈迪森在她生日的时候挑战自我,进行滑翔
伞这项极限运动,结合选项可知,本文最有可能出自
一篇新闻报道.故选 A项.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.文章主要讲述了照
顾生病的亲人会给你的健康带来压力,作者介绍了一些
可以保证自己健康的方法.
1.B [上文“Ifyoufalil,youwontbeabletohelp.(如
果你生病了,就帮不上忙了)”与 B项“Therefore,its
importanttotakecareofyourself.(因此,照顾自己是
很重要的)”承接自然,上下文构成明显的因果关系,
you和yourself是关键词,故选B项.]
2.C [上文“Whenthingsseemoutofcontrol,youmay
havenotimetofocusongoodeatinghabits.(当事情
看起来失去控制时,你可能没有时间来关注好的饮食
习惯)”与 C 项“Youmaynoteatmuch,oryoumay
endupeatingjunkfood.(你可能吃不多,或可能吃些
垃圾食品)”承接自然,因为没时间关注自己良好的饮
食习惯,所以吃不多,或者吃不好.此外选项内容也
符合本 段 中 心 句 “Eatwel.(吃 好)”的 话 题,故 选
C项.]
3.D [下文“Therefore,trytogetasmuchasyoucan.
(因此,尽量多睡)”与 D 项“Notgettingenoughsleep
canmakeyoulesseffectiveinthetask.(睡眠不足会
让你的工作效率变低)”承接自然,上下文构成明显的
因果关系,且选项符合本段中心句“Trytogetenough
sleep.(尽量睡足)”的话题,故选 D项.]
4.E [下文“Soyoulneedtofindwaystoworkitinto
yourschedule.(所以,你需要找到把它融进你的日程
里的方法)”与E项“However,itcanbedifficultwhen
youaretakingcareofalovedone.(然而,当你照顾一
个亲人时,锻炼可能比较困难)”承接自然,下文和选
项 中 的 it都 指 的 是 上 文 所 提 到 的 exercise,故 选
E项.]
5.A [根据下文“当你在照顾其他人时,你自己的健康
问题很容易被忽略.如果你生病了,这对任何人都没
有好处.因此,最好确保你自己是健康的”可知,本段
主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健
康问题.A项“Don’tignoresignsofilnessinyourG
self.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)”可以作为本段中心
句,故选 A项.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了2022
年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义.
1.energetic [考查名词转变为形容词.此处用形容词
energetic(精力充沛的)作定语修饰giantpanda.故填
energetic.]
2.on [考查介词.句意:周二晚上,人们在北京首钢冰
球馆认识了这些吉祥物,它们与主办国的文化有着密
切的联系.此处指“周二晚上”,Tuesdaynight是具体
时间,介词on+具体时间.故填on.]
3.areconnected [考查动词时态和语态.此处缺少谓
语,该句介绍吉祥物的情况,说的是事实,用一般现在
时,主语 Themascots和谓语动词connect是被动关
系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语 Themascots是复
数,谓语也用复数形式.故填areconnected.]
4.Explaining [考 查 非 谓 语 动 词. 本 句 已 有 谓 语
couldnthide且无连词,其他动词用非谓语形式,主语
Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJining和动词
explain是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词表主动,作
状语,首字母大写.故填Explaining.]
5.It [考 查 固 定 句 型.Itisbelievedthat...(据
信)是固定句型.故填It.]
6.who [考查非限制性定语从句.此处是非限制性定
语从句,先行词是Chen,指人,在从句中作主语,用关
系代词 who.故填 who.]
7.toexpress [考 查 动 词 不 定 式.bedesignedtodo
sth.意为“旨在/目的是做某事”,用动词不定式形式.
故填toexpress.]
8.actively [考查形容词转变为副词.句意:它们旨在
表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面,包括热情、毅力、友谊
和共识等精彩特征,以积极吸引公众.此处用副词
actively(积极地)作状语修饰动词engage.故填acG
tively.]
9.a [考查冠词.句意:“BingDwenDwen”是汉语中几
种意思 的 一 种 组 合,“Bing”是 汉 语 中 “冰”的 意 思,
“DwenDwen”是力量和活泼的意思.此处泛指“几种
意思的一种组合”,combination的读音以辅音音素开
头,用不定冠词a.故填a.]
10.strength [考 查 形 容 词 转 变 为 名 词.句 意:“Bing
DwenDwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合,“Bing”
是汉语中“冰”的意思,“DwenDwen”是力量和活泼
的意思.此处用名词strength(力量),和and后面的
名词liveliness(活泼)一起作动词 mean的宾语.故
填strength.]
87
必修第一册(BS)
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[基础性]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thecar (颠簸前行)alongthe
countryroad,whichwasrough.
2.Thedarkclouds (宣告,预示)
thecomingofastorm.
3.Herlecturesalwaysattractalarge
(观众,听众).
4.Thesong (提醒,使人想起)
meofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
5.Thiskindofnetsare (禁止)
toprotecttheenvironment.
6.Shearguedher (情况,案例)
calmlyandclearly.
7.WeheldtheschoolmeetinglastweekG
end,whichisan (一年一度
的)event.
8.Wehavehadmany (申请者)
fortheposition.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.IcantmeetyouonSunday.IlbeothG
erwise (occupy).
2.Theactor (recogG
nize)attheairport.
3.Wehavecolectedenoughinformation
(relate)toourspeechsubG
ject.
4.Herecomesthe (announce)
thatwewilhaveaweekoff.
5.Tokeepmyself (remind)of
theexaminlaw,Isetthealarmclock.
6.Youvebrokenthe (prohibit)
ofdrinkingduringworkdays.
7. ourgreatdisappointment(失
望,扫兴),thepicnicwasquit(放 弃,
停止).
8.Haveyoureadthe (instruct)
onthemedicinebottle?
9.Hehasfailedagain.What
underdogheis!
10.Thatnightattheparty,weplayed
(amaze).
[应用性]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.You (任何时候不能
离开)beforewefinishthetask.
2. (列出表)the
studentswhowanttotaketheexam.
3.We (对如此自
豪)theachievementsofour motherG
land.
4.Attention,please.Everyoneisrequired
totakeanumbrela
(以防)itrains.
5. (这是我第一次)
thatIvetakenpartinaspeechcompeG
tition.
[综合性]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
At39weekspregG
nantmostwomenwould
onlybethinkingofracing
tohospital.ButnotAmG
berMiler,whosetof toruntheChicago
Marathonwhileexpectinghersecondchild
anyday.
Asshenearedthefinalstageofthe
race,shebegantofeelpaininthestomG
ach.Butthedeterminedathletemanaged
tocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25
minutes.
43
必修第一册(BS)
UnbelievablytheChicagorace was
noteven babyJunesfirst marathon—
MilerrantheWisconsinMarathonearlier
thisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealso
ran another marathon when she was
aboutfour months pregnant with her
son,Caleb.
Althoughthere wasextra weight,
theseasonedrunnerstime wasjust3
hoursoffherpersonalbest.
Milerbegantofeelpainneartheend
oftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwas
labor(分娩),becauseshetypicalyfeels
somepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.
Afterherraceherhusbanddroveherto
Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield
whereshegavebirthtothehealthybaby.
Milerdecidedtorunbecausesheand
herhusbandhadalreadysignedupforthe
race.TheathleticmothersaidsheexperiG
enced an enthusiastic welcome from
crowdsassheranalong.Butthedevoted
runner,whohadcompletedeightmaraG
thons,admittedthatshedidgetafew
strangelooksalongthecourse.
“Iknow whatIcanhandle.Thisis
somethingIve been doingforalong
time.”theexperiencedmarathonrunner
said.
Junewasbornat10:29p.m.on
Sundaynightaftersevenhourslabor.
“Shesabsolutelyperfect”Milersaid.
“We are extremely happy,but very
tired.”
AfterhersurprisingdoubleachieveG
ment,Milersayssheisplanningtotake
sometimeofftoconcentrateonbeinga
fulGtimemom.
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Milerfailedtofinishtheracedueto
herlabor.
B.Milers husband wasagainsther
runningtherace.
C.Milerknewshewasgoingtogive
birthattheendoftherace.
D.ItwasntMilersfirsttimetoruna
marathonwhileshewaspregnant.
2.WhatisthenameofMilerskidborn
rightaftertheChicagoMarathon?
A.Caleb. B.June.
C.Amber. D.Wisconsin.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Peoplehavedifferentattitudesto
Milersaction.
B.MilerwilsoonreturnforherfavorG
itemarathons.
C.ThebabywasindangeratbirthbeG
causeoftherace.
D.Milerspersonalbestinmarathons
wasover6hours.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AyoungAmericancouplelovingmaraG
thons
B.HowtofinishthelatestChicagoMaraG
thon
C.HowtotrainapregnantwomanformaraG
thons
D.Apregnantwomangivingbirthafter
amarathon
B
Mostpeoplecantliveto100.Those
whodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,let
alonetakepartinanyactivity.Afew
people,however,takepartindangerous
activitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan
100yearsold-theykeepgoingandgoG
ing! Thereisagreatgrandmotherwho
53
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
likeschalengingherselfalthoughsheis
101yearsoldthisyear.
MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeople
shouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimG
portantly,takeal kindsofadventures
whentheyphysicalystil can.So,inG
steadofcelebrating her101stbirthday
withaboringparty,shedecidedtogo
paragliding(滑翔伞运动)-anideashe
gotfromher75GyearGoldsonwhorecently
tookitupasahobby.
Soonherbirthday,cheeredonby
herbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogethG
erwithexpertinstructorKevin Hintze,
andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromthesky
nearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,it
wasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AcG
cordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmothG
erencouraged him toturnaround,as
theymadetheirwaydown.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMary
hasdonesomething“wild”and“crazy”.
Onher90thbirthday,sherodeal the
adultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnot
doneyet.Onher102ndbirthday,she
hopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpine
SlideatUtahsParkCity MountainReG
sort!
Notsurprisingly,thisgreataction
hasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousand
alsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinness
WorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007
record set by a 100GyearGold British
woman.Whatanamazinglady!
5.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardiG
son?
A.ShetookupparaglidingasherhobG
byattheageof75.
B.Sheisa101GyearGoldladywholikes
chalengingherself.
C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinness
WorldRecordsin2007.
D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinG
nessWorldRecords.
6.From whomdid Marygettheideaof
goingparagliding?
A.A100GyearGoldBritishwoman.
B.KevinHintze.
C.Hergrandson.
D.Her75GyearGoldson.
7.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMarys
action?
A.Amazed. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Worried.
8.Wheredoesthetextprobablycome
from?
A.Anewsreport.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Anovel.
D.Asciencereport.
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Takingcareofasicklovedonecan
putstressonyourhealth.Whentaking
careoftheotherperson,youmayignore
yourownphysicalneeds.Youmayfind
thatyourownhealthisfailing.Ifyoufal
il,youwontbeabletohelp. 1
Eatwel.Whenthingsseemoutof
control,youmayhavenotimetofocuson
goodeatinghabits. 2 Bothof
thoseputstressonyou.Trytoeatas
healthilyasyoucan,evenifsometimes
youhavetorelyonsimplemealslikesalG
ads.
Trytogetenoughsleep.Sleepcan
alsobedifficultwhenyourecaringfora
lovedone.You maybetoo worriedto
sleepattimes,orthetaskmayinterrupt
yoursleep. 3 Therefore,tryto
getasmuchasyoucan.
63
必修第一册(BS)
Taketimeto exercise.Exercising
wil also help you keep healthy while
yourecaringforalovedone.Exercise
canreduceyourstresslevel. 4
Soyoulneedtofindwaystoworkitinto
yourschedule.Youcantakeashortwalk
acoupleoftimesadayordoyogaat
home.
5 Itcanbeeasytooverlook
(忽 视)thehealthproblemsinyourself
whenyourecaringforsomeoneelse.If
youfalil,thatdoesnotdoanyoneany
good.Soitsbesttomakesureyourein
goodhealth.
A.DontignoresignsofilnessinyourG
self.
B.Therefore,itsimportanttotakecare
ofyourself.
C.You maynoteatmuch,oryou may
endupeatingjunkfood.
D.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyou
lesseffectiveinthetask.
E.However,itcanbedifficultwhenyou
aretakingcareofalovedone.
F.ThebestplanistovisitadoctorreguG
larlyto make sure yourein good
health.
G.Dontbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhen
youreil,asthatcanhelptakesome
ofburdenoffyou.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mascots(吉祥物)
fortheBeijing2022Olympicand
ParalympicWinterGames(残奥会)
A redlantern babycaled “Shuey
RhonRhon”andan1. (energy)
giantpandanamed “Bing Dwen Dwen”
havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascots
fortheBeijing2022 OlympicandParaG
lympic Winter Games. The mascots,
knowntopeople2. Tuesday
nightatBeijingsShougangIce Hockey
Arena,3. (connect)withthe
hostnationsculture.
4. (explain)theideaclearG
lybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsat
thelaunchceremony,Beijing2022execuG
tivepresidentChenJiningcouldnthide
hispride.“Thetwomascotsputelements
oftraditional Chinese culturetogether
withamoderninternationalstyle.5.
isbelievedthattheyshowtheChiG
nesepeopleseagerexpectationsforthe
Beijing Olympicand Paralympic Winter
Games,andChinaswarminvitationto
friendsfrom al overthe world,”said
Chen,6. isalsothemayorof
Beijing.
“Theyaredesigned7. (exG
press)altheaspectsoftheOlympicspirG
it,including wonderful characteristics
suchaspassion,perseverance(不屈不挠
的精神),friendshipandcommonunderG
standingto8. (active)engage
thepublic.”
Thename “Bing Dwen Dwen”is
9. combinationofseveralmeanG
ingsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”
theChinesewordfor“ice”,and “Dwen
Dwen”meaning10. (strong)
andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhon
Rhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor
“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeanG
ingoftolerance.
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UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS