内容正文:
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.婚礼
2. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
3. n.录音室
4. adj.具体的,特定的
5. vt.提供,给予,表示
6. adj.整洁的
7. n.套装
8. n.努力;力气
9. vt.代表
●拓展单词
1. vt.问候,欢迎,打招呼→
n.问候,招呼,致意→ n.问候的
话,贺词
2. adj.合适的→ adv.合适地
3. adj.幸运的→ adv.幸
运地
[重点短语]
1.be play处于比赛状态
2.take... consideration
把考虑进去
3.mean 计算;打算做
4. general普遍地
5.beappropriate 适合
6.asfar 就而言
7.make effort尽力
8.take
拿起;占用,占据;开始从事;接受
[框架句型]
1.非限制性定语从句,inwhich=inseniorsecG
ondaryschool.
Youarenowlookingaheadtonewlivesin
seniorsecondaryschool,
.
你面临在高级中学的全新生活,在那你可能
面临一些未预料到的挑战.
2.whattodoatpartiesintheUK是带有疑问
的动词不定式,在句中作介词about的宾
语,what在从句中作todo的宾语.
Andcouldyougiveussomeadviceabout
atpartiesintheUK?
你能就有关在英国派对上能做的事情给我
们提些建议吗?
1.greetvt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
(1)greetsb.with以方式和某人打招呼
greetsb.warmly热情地跟某人打招呼
begreetedwith/by受到的欢迎;
映入眼帘/传入耳中
(2)greetingn.问候,招呼;迎接,致意;祝辞
send(ones)greetingstosb.(代某
人)向某人问好
◆[经典佳句]
①Wewerefirstgreetedwiththesingofbirds.
迎接我们的是鸟儿的欢唱.
②HegreetedmeinthestreetwithafriendG
lywaveofthehand.
他在街上向我友好地挥手致意.
③Hesenthisgreetingstoyouintheletter.
他在这封信里向你致以问候.
④Themorningsungreetedusaswecame
outondeck.
当我们出来登上甲板时,朝阳呈现在我们眼前.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①LiJiangandSuHuadontagreeonwhat
towearwhen (greet)theBritish
students.
②Iwokeupand (greet)bybirdsong.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Peopleoften light
cheekkisses.
人们经常轻吻对方的脸颊来问候对方.
09
英语必修第一册(BS)
④Acrowdandthepolicewerethere
me.
一群人和警察到这里来欢迎我.
⑤ My mother to
youal.
我母亲向你们大家问好.
2.asfaras...就而言
asfarasIcansee在我看来
asfarasIknow据我所知
asfarasIamconcerned就我而言
asfarasEnglishisconcerned 就 英 语
而言
asfarassomeplace远到某处
◆[经典佳句]
①AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,itisnotso
difficultasyoumightthink.
就英语而言,它并不像你所认为的那样难.
②AsfarasIknow,traditionalChineseculG
ture...hasitsuniquecharacteristics.
据我所知,中国传统文化有其独到的特点.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① ,mostof
timesweinventnewthingstomakeourlife
easier.
就我而言,大多数情况下,我们发明新东西
是为了让生活更轻松.
② ,itsasmal mistake.
据我所知,这是一个小错误.
③ShelivedinChicago, .
据我所记得的,她过去居住在芝加哥.
3.effortn.努力,尽力,艰难的尝试
(1)makeaneffort(s)/everyefforttodo
sth.(尽一切)努力做某事
sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地
做某事
inanefforttodosth.努力做某事;企
图做某事
witheffort努力地
withouteffort毫不费力地;容易地
(2)effortlessadj.不需努力的
(3)effortlesslyadv.不费力地
◆[经典佳句]
①Itwasalongclimbtothetop,butwel
worththeeffort.
爬到山顶的路程很长,但值得费劲.
②Thelocalclubsaremakinganeffortto
attractmoreyoungpeople.
地方俱乐部正在努力来吸引更多的年轻人.
③Theysparednoefforttoimprovepeopleslife.
他们不遗余力地改善人民的生活.
④Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowly
andwithgreateffort.
她深吸一口气,费力地慢慢坐起身来.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Theprisonermadeanefort (esG
cape),buthecouldntclimbtheprisonwal.
② anefforttohonorourrelationG
ship,Ineedtotelyouthetruth.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
句型转换
③Theyaretryingtheirbesttopreventthe
riverfrombeingpoluted.
→Theyare toprevent
theriverfrombeingpoluted.
→Theyare toprevent
theriverfrombeingpoluted.
4.representvt.代表;象征;描绘;展示
(1)represent...as把描绘成
representoneselfas/tobe自称是
(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的,有
代表性的
berepresentativeof...代表
◆[经典佳句]
①Thecompetitionattracted100athletes
representing8countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个国家的100名运
动员.
②Herepresentedhimselftobeascholar.
他自称是学者.
③Heisregardedasarepresentativeofthe
youthofhisgeneration.
他被看作是他那一代年轻人的典型代表.
19
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Theredlinesonthemap .
这张地图上的红线代表铁路.
②Hewaschosen atthe
meeting.
他被选上来代表我们学校去参加那次会议.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③Neverrepresentyourselfasperfect.
5.extendvt.提供,给予,表示;延长,延伸,扩展
(1)extendonesthanksto向表达感
激之情
extendsth.for把延长(多长时间)
extendsb.aninvitation向某人发出邀请
extendasfaras...延伸到
(2)extensionn.扩大,延伸;延长期
(3)extensiveadj.广阔的,大规模的,广泛的
◆[经典佳句]
①Iwouldliketoextendmythankstoyou
foryourkindness.
我想对你的好心表示感谢.
②Ourlandextendsasfarastheriver.
我们的土地一直延伸到河边.
③Thefirecausedextensivedamage.
火灾造成了巨大损失.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Imsureyouwiljoinmein
(extend)averywarmwelcometoourvisiG
tors.
②Theschoolis (extend)the
rangeofsubjects.
③AtruefriendwilalwaysextendahelpG
inghand youwhenyoureinthe
depthsofdespair.
④Theyarehopingtoget extenG
sionoftheirloan.
⑤Hesbeengrantedan (extend)
ofthecontractforanotheryear.
⑥TraditionalChinesecultureis
(extend)andprofound(深厚的,深远的),
includingmusicalinstruments,chess,caliG
graphy(书法)andpainting,classicalliteraG
ture,traditionalfestivals,Chinesedrama.
6.fortunateadj.幸运的,运气好的
(1)fortunen.运气,命运
havethefortunetodosth.有 幸 做
某事
makeafortune发财
tryonesfortune碰碰运气
(2)unfortunateadj.不幸的
(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地
◆[经典佳句]
①Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisit
manyplacesofinterestinLondon.
我有幸参观了伦敦的许多名胜.
②Hemadeaconsiderablefortunebyseling
wastematerials.
他靠卖废料发了大财.
③Fortunately,Markquicklyfoundanotherjob.
幸运的是马克很快就找到了另一份工作.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
用fortune的适当形式填空
①Shehadthegood tobefree
fromilness.
②Hehasnootherwishesbuttomakea
.
③Itwas formethatImetsucha
kindGheartedperson.
④Iwaslate,but the meeting
hadntstarted.
1.(教材 P57)Youhavecometotheendof
juniorsecondaryschoolandarenowlooG
kingaheadtonewlivesinseniorsecondaG
ryschool,inwhichyoumayfacesomeunG
expectedchalenges.
你已经初中毕业了,现在正面临着高级中
学的全新生活,在那你可能会遇到一些意
想不到的挑战.
[句式结构] 这是一个由介词+which引
导的(非限制性)定语从句.
29
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[规律总结]
(1)介词+which或介词+whom 在定语
从句中相当于状语,可以表示时间、地
点、原因等.
(2)如 果 介 词 不 提 前 到 关 系 代 词 之 前,
which也可以换成that(指物),whom
也可以换成that(指人).
Thisisthehousethat/whichhewas
bornin.
◆[经典佳句]
①Hepaidtheboy $10forwashingten
windows,most of which hadnt been
washedforatleastayear.
他付给男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,其中大
部分至少一年没擦洗了.
②ThisisthepenwithwhichIwrotethe
letter.
这是我写信时用的那支钢笔.
③IdliketoseelittleTom,forwhomIhave
boughtaTGshirt.
我想见 Tom,我为他买了一件 T恤.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
我不懂那个问题,他们正在谈论.
(可能失误)Idontunderstandtheproblem
whichtheyaretalking.
(正确表达)Idontunderstandtheproblem
aboutwhichtheyaretalking.
或Idontunderstandtheproblem which
theyaretalkingabout.
(错误分析)talk是不及物动词,英语介词
about连用.talkabout:“讨论”.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Wevisitedtheoldtemple,
(这个小镇以此而著名).
②Isawtheinterestingfilm,
(我们的同学经常谈
论的那部电影).
③ Theteachercameintotheclassroom
throughthebackdoor,
(我们没有一个人注意到此事).
2.(教材 P104)Andcouldyougiveussome
adviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesin
theUK?
你能否就在英国派对上能做些什么给提
点建议?
[句式结构] whattodo是带有疑问词的
动词不定式,作介词about的宾语,what在
不定式短语中作do的宾语.
◆[规律总结]
(1)动 词 (词 组)tel,show,understand,
explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,
know,ask,decide,wonder,findout
等后的宾语是不定式时,前面可带疑
问词 what,who,whom,how,where,
when,whether等.
(2)what,who,whom 在 不 定 式 中 作 宾
语;how,where,when 作 状 语;
whether在不定式中不作成分,只表
示“是否”.
◆[经典佳句]
① AsasixGyearGold girlIrealizedthat
knowing how toread could open many
doors.
当我是一个六岁的小姑娘时,我意识到知道
怎样阅读可开启多个大门.
②Hedidntknowwhattosaytohisangry
father.
他不知道对他发怒的父亲说什么.
③Wemustdecidewhethertostayorleave.
我们必须决定是留还是走.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Iwonder
(怎样解决此问题).
②Theoldworkershowedus
(怎样操作这台机器).
③Wehaventdecided
(启程去北京).
④Theteachertoldme
(请谁帮忙).
⑤Istilhaventdecide
(为妈妈买什么).
学习至此,请完成配套训练
39
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
SECTIONⅡ LESSON1
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.gathering 2.account 3.summarise 4.attach
5.throughout 6.custom 7.tradition 8.decorate
拓展单词
1.immediately;immediate 2.expectant;expect;expectation
3.scare;scared;scary 4.surround;surrounding;surG
roundings 5.retired;retire;retirement
重点短语
1.up 2.off 3.away 4.down 5.away 6.to 7.on
框架句型
1.themoment 2.Itwasmyfirsttimespending 3.what
weeat
课文篇章理解
Ⅰ.
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
Ⅱ.
1.clean 2.attach 3.fireworks 4.tickets 5.sweater
6.accents 7.tasty 8.family 9.eat 10.run
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①immediate ②Immediately ③Immediately she
hadgone
2.①举起 ②建造 ③抬高,提高 ④张贴,公布
⑤为提供食宿
3.①valuewhatwehave ②gavehimavaluableclue
③wasofnovalue
4.①off ②werelet ③alone ④of ⑤down ⑥in
⑦out
5.①accounts ②an ③for ④On ⑤Onnoaccountcan
we ⑥gaveanaccurateaccountof
6.①summarised ②To ③In ④a ⑤of
7.①attachgreatimportance ②isattachedtotheuniversiG
ty ③attachedhimselftome
8.①issurrounded ②surrounding ③surroundings
④surrounded
9.①retires ②wilretire ③retired ④retirement
重点句型
1.①hasmet ②hadperformed ③thatwehavegottoG
gether
2.①Thefirsttime ②thefirsttimehesawherdancing
③Themoment/instant/minutehereached
SECTIONⅢ GRAMMAR
语法体悟精析
被动语态
语法规则
Ⅱ.
1.①Thecityisvisited ②Thestudentsarentalowed
③thechemistryexperimentsare
2.①wasgivenawarmwelcome ②wasthelostringfound
③Anewcarwasbought ④ WashisnewnovelpubG
lished
3.①Someanimalsarentbeingprotected ②Isanew
bridgebeingbuilt
4.①Wasthefilmbeingmade ②wasbeingdiscussed
5.①hasbeenreached ②havebeenemployed
6.①hadbeenorganized ②hadbeenposted ③had
beenlearned
7.①wilbeheld ②wilbeheld ③rewarded
8.①wouldbeorganized ②wouldbeconsidered ③would
beinvited
9.①wilhavebeeninstaled ②wilhavebeenbuilt
SECTIONⅣ LESSON2
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.wedding 2.teenager 3.studio 4.specific 5.extend
6.neat 7.suit 8.effort 9.represent
拓展单词
1.greet;greeting;greetings 2.appropriate;appropriately
3.fortunate;fortunately
重点短语
1.in 2.into 3.todo 4.in 5.for 6.as 7.an 8.up
框架句型
1.inwhichyoumayfacesomeunexpectedchalenges
2.whattodo
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①greeting ②wasgreeted ③greeteachotherwith
④togreet ⑤sendshergreetings
2.①AsfarasIknow/AsfarasIamconcerned ②Asfar
asIknow ③asfarasIremember
3.①toescape ②In ③makingeveryeffort;sparingnoefG
fort
4.①representtherailway ②torepresentourschool
③永远不要把自己说得完美无缺.
5.①extending ②extending ③to ④an ⑤extension
⑥extensive
6.①fortune ②fortune ③fortunate ④fortunately
重点句型
1.①forwhichthetownisfamous ②aboutwhichour
classmatesoftentalk ③ofwhichnoneofustooknotice
2.①howtosolvetheproblem ②howtooperatethemaG
chine ③whentoleaveforBeijing ④whotoaskfor
help ⑤whattobuyformymother
SECTIONⅤ LESSON3
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.somehow 2.pole 3.envelope 4.stuff 5.frosty
6.branch 7.merry 8.wave 9.affair
拓展单词
1.memory;memorable;memorize 2.slightly;slight 3.paG
tience;patient;patiently 4.behaviour;behave
重点短语
1.in 2.and 3.eye 4.away 5.out 6.longer 7.in
8.to
框架句型
1.somuchpudding;that 2.whomakessugarbiscuitseveryyear
3.folowedbyChristmaspudding
511
参考答案