内容正文:
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTOCHECKYOURPROGRESS
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. n.性格;人物,角色
2. vi.拒绝;回绝
3. n.视野
4. n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
5. vt.超过
6. n.奖牌;勋章
7. n.体育精神
8. vi.&vt.保护,保卫
●拓展单词
1. adj.竞争的,有竞争力的→
vt.竞争,对抗→ n.竞争,比
赛→ n.竞争者,对手
2. adj.惊讶的,大为惊奇的→
adj.令人惊讶的→ n.惊讶,惊奇
3. n.回答,回复→ vt.回
答,回复
4. adj.有效的→ n.效果
5. adj.有经验的,经验丰富的 →
n.经验
6. n.灵活性→ adj.灵活
的;可变更的;弹性的
[重点短语]
1. sight在视野内,看见
2.catchup 赶上
3.takeadvantage 利用
4. fit/healthy保持健康
5.refer 提及,谈到
6. theotherhand另一方面
7.settle 定居在,安家于
8.belimited 被限制于
9.work 锻炼
10.believeit not信不信由你
[框架句型]
1.hadbeendoing过去完成进行时
Esteban ashardashe
couldforhours....
埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了数小时.
2.while引导两个并列句,译为“而,反而”,表
示“对比”.
NavarroletEstebanfinishinthirdplace,
.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第3名,而他获得
第4名.
3.offeringmetheprize为动名词短语,在句中
作主语.
wasworthmorethan
whatIdidforhim.
给我这项奖励已超出我为他所做的价值.
1.sightn.景象;视野;视力
catchsightof看见;瞥见
losesightof看不见
comeintosight进入视野中
atfirstsight乍看起来;一看见
atthesightof一看见
in/withinsight在视线内;看得见
outofsight看不见;在视线外
◆[经典佳句]
① Hereyes widenedatthesightofthe
breakfasttray.
看到早餐餐盘,她的眼睁得大大的.
②Shesaid “Goodbye”tousandthenwe
lostsightofherinthecrowd.
她向 我 们 说 了 “再 见”,然 后 就 消 失 在 人
群中.
86
英语必修第一册(BS)
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Thebabycried thesightofhis
mother.
②Afterwewalkedforalongtime,avilage
was sightfinaly.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
③Tom abusslowing
downbeforethestop.
汤姆看见一辆公共汽车在进站前慢慢停
下来.
④Heremindedmetoleavethebossagood
impression .
他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次
印象.
2.amazedadj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
(1)amazevt.使惊讶;使惊异
(2)beamazedat/by对感到惊讶
beamazedtosee/find...
惊讶地看到/发现
beamazedthat...惊讶
(3)amazingadj.令人惊异的
(4)amazementn.惊愕;惊异
toonesamazement令某人吃惊的是
muchtoonesamazement(=toones
greatamazement)使 某 人 大 为 惊 奇
的是
◆[经典佳句]
①HeamazedeveryonebypassingthedrivG
ingtest.
他通过了驾照考试,大家都很惊奇.
②Ithinkyouaredoinganamazingjobwith
thosechildren.
我认为你在和那些孩子做一件了不起的
事情.
③Althosearoundhimlookedathimwith
amazement.
周围的所有人都对他投射出惊异的眼光.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
①The (amaze)foodismainly
consumedbylocalfarmers.
②Nanonopenedhereyeswidein
(amaze),andlookedfromonefacetoanG
other.
③Onthisexpedition,Iwasamazed
(see)themingreatdiversity.
3.responsen.回答,答复;反应,响应
(1)inresponseto作为对 的答复/
反应
make/givearesponseto对作出
回应/反应
make/givenoresponse没有回应
(2)respondvi.回答;响应;反应;反响
respondto回答,回复;对 作出
反应
respondwith应对;回复
respondthat...回答道
◆[经典佳句]
①ShehasreceivedaresponsefromthatcolG
legetoherapplication.
她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复.
②They madenoresponsetoourcal for
help,whichdisappointedusal.
他们对我们的求助没有响应,这使我们所有
人都很失望.
③Theguyrespondedthathedidnothing
wrong.
那个人回答说他没做错什么.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Wephonedthem manytimestoaskfor
help,butthey madeno (reG
spond).
②Theproductwasdeveloped reG
sponsetocustomersdemand.
③Theymade coldresponseto
thematter.
96
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
④Wedonotrespond everycandiG
date.Ifselected,youwilbecontactedbya
manager.
⑤Shewaved,andheresponded a
charmingsmile.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑥Milionsofpeoplegavefreely
(为响应呼吁)forthevictimsof
theearthquake.
⑦ Thespokesperson ofthe Ministry of
Commerce (回
应这个问题)yesterday.
4.advantagen.有利条件,优点
(1)betoonesadvantage对有利
gain/have/winanadvantageover 胜
过;优于
takeadvantageof利用;欺骗
(2)disadvantagen.(反义词)不利条件,
缺点
◆[经典佳句]
①Foragoalkeeper,itsagreatadvantageto
havebighands.
对于 守 门 员 来 说,有 双 大 手 是 非 常 有 优
势的.
②Ifyoutakefuladvantageofyourspeech
class,youwilbeabletodevelopyourskils
asacriticalthinker.
如果你充分利用演讲课,就能培养你的批判
性思辨能力.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Ihave (如下优势).
②Theyaretotalyengaged(参与)inacaG
demiclife, (充分利用)
thecolegeschancesandresources(资源).
③Yetwalkinguprighthas
(它自身的缺点).
④Itwould (对你有好
处)topractiseyourspokenEnglish.
5.defendvt.保卫,保护,防御;为辩解;
防守
(1)defendonescountry保卫国家
defend...against/from...保卫;抵
抗,保护不受攻击
defendoneself自卫
(2)defencen.防御;保护,保卫,国防
indefence(of)保卫()
◆[经典佳句]
①Policemenhavebeentrainedtodefend
themselvesagainstknifeattacks.
警察 都 接 受 过 自 卫 训 练,能 够 对 付 持 刀
袭击.
② Thesoldiersdiedin defenceoftheir
country.
士兵们为保卫祖国而牺牲.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① (为保护自己)against
thedog,hepickedupalittlestone.
②Thesoldiers (保卫我
们的祖国)alongtheborder.
③Herushedtothegirlunderattack
(保卫)her.
6.effectiveadj.有效的
effectn.效果,作用,影响,结果,实行,
实施
haveaneffecton对有影响
comeintoeffect生效,实行
takeeffect生效,起作用
bring/putsth.intoeffect使生效,实施
ineffect事实上,在实施中;在有效中
◆[经典佳句]
① These hormonesalso havea positive
effectontheheartandbloodflow.
这些荷尔蒙对心脏和血液的流动也有积极
的影响.
07
英语必修第一册(BS)
②Theoldlawisstilineffectuntiltheend
ofthisyear.
原有的法律有效期至今年年底.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
① ,itwilbetwohoursbeforethis
medicine you.
事实上,这种药两小时后才对你起作用.
②Trafficrestrictionshave
inBeijing.
在北京交通限制已经生效.
7.involvevt.使参与,牵涉;使埋头,使专注
involvedoingsth.包括/涉及做某事
involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.让某
人/自己参与(做)某事
be/become/getinvolvedin参加/参与/专
心于
beinvolvedwith...与有密切关系
◆[经典佳句]
① Thejobinvolvestravelingabroadfor
threemonthseachyear.
这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行.
②Thisprobleminvolvesusal.
这个问题把我们所有人都牵连进去了.
③How manyvehicleswereinvolvedinthe
crash?
这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车?
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①Itwouldinvolve (travel)overG
seas.
②John would,soonerorlater,involve
himself serioustrouble.
③She (involve)inworkingouta
puzzle.
④Idontwantmysontobeinvolved
anycrimes.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
⑤Weneedtoexaminealthecosts
(与这一项目有关的)first.
8.combinev.结合,联合
(1)combine...with/and... 把
与结合起来
combineagainststh.联合起来反对
(2)combinedadj.联合的,相加的
becombinedwith/and...与 相
结合
(3)combinationn.结合,联合,混合
◆[经典佳句]
①ThestudyoftraditionsshouldbecomG
binedwithpractice.
关于传统的研究应该与实践相结合.
②Thetwocountriescombinedagainsttheir
enemy.
这两个国家联手抵抗共同的敌人.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①WearegoingtodiscusstheskilofcomG
biningcriticism encouragement.
②Eggplantcanbeeatenaloneor
(combine)withmeatandothervegetables.
③Theirmarriageisaperfect
(combine).
1.(教材P40)NavarrohadletEstebanfinish
inthirdplace,whilehecamefourth.
纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得第三名,而他则获
得第四名.
[句式结构] 这是一个并列句,while在此
句中为并列连词,意为“然而,但是”,表示一
种对比关系.
◆[规律总结]
(1)while作从属连词时,可引导时间状语
从句,意为“当时候”,后跟延续性
动词.
(2)while作从属连词时,可引导让步状语
从句,意为“虽然,但是”.
(3)while作从属连词时,可引导条件状语
从句,相当于aslongas,表示“只要”.
17
UNIT2 SPORTSANDFITNESS
◆[经典佳句]
①Thewalsaregreen,whiletheceilingis
white.
墙是绿色的,而天花板是白色的.
②Workhardtogainknowledgewhileyou
areyoung.
趁年轻,刻苦学习,获取知识.
◆[“四翼”考查]———应用性
完成句子
①Iamfondofmusic
.
我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动.
②Mommy,youdontneedtostay
.
妈妈,我们谈话时你不必陪着.
◆[“四翼”考查]———创新性
翻译句子
③Whilethereislife,thereishope.(谚语)
2.(教材P42)Ifleftalone,theyoungermemG
bersofthespeciesaremorephysicalyacG
tive.
如果不约束他们,这些组里的年轻成员会
更加活跃.
[句式结构] Ifleftalone是省略的状语从
句.省去了:theyoungermembersofthe
speciesare.
◆[规律总结]
when,while,once,unless,if,asif,though
等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句中的
主语一致,且从句的谓语中含有助动词
be时,可省略从句中的主语和助动词be.
◆[经典佳句]
①Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecareless
anditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗的时候,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车
撞了.
②Whenreadytohelpher,Ididntknow
whatshewanted.
当我准备好帮助她时,我却不知道她需要
什么.
◆[误区规避] 试译下句
建成之时,这座楼将是全市最高的.
(可能失误)Whencompleting,thebuilding
wilbethetalestone.
或 Whentocomplete,thebuildingwil be
thetalestone.
(正确表达)Whencompleted,thebuilding
wilbethetalestone.
(错误分析)丢失知识点:省略的主语是the
building与complete构成动宾关系.ComG
plete应 用 过 去 分 词 completed.相 当 于:
When(thebuildingis)completed.
◆[“四翼”考查]———基础性
单句语法填空
①LiJiangandSuHuadontagreeonwhat
towearwhen (greet)theBritish
students.
②As (plan),wewil beleaving
bybusat7a.m.attheschoolgate.
③ShegavemeacomfortingsmileandnodG
dedwhile (listen)patiently.
④When/While (look)atthebeef
beingcookedonthestove,themotherpicG
turedherfamilyeatingtogether.
⑤Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingthe
environmentandthinkofotherswhile
(travel)outside.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
27
英语必修第一册(BS)
重点句型
1.①suggestthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver
②suggestedthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheriver
③suggestionisthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrossthe
river ④suggestionthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacross
theriver
2.①neverread;moreinterestingbook ②Nobody;better
than ③Thereisnomoredifficultsubjectthanmath.
SECTIONⅥ WRITINGWORKSHOPTO
CHECKYOURPROGRESS
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.character 2.refuse 3.sight 4.cyclist 5.overtake
6.medal 7.sportsmanship 8.defend
拓展单词
1.competitive;compete;competition;competitor
2.amazed;amazing;amazement 3.response;respond
4.effective;effect 5.experienced;experience 6.flexibilG
ity;flexible
重点短语
1.in 2.with 3.of 4.keep 5.to 6.on 7.in 8.to
9.out 10.or
框架句型
1.hadbeencycling 2.whilehecamefourth 3.Offering
metheprize
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①at ②in ③caughtsightof ④atfirstsight
2.①amazing ②amazement ③tosee
3.①response ②in ③a ④to ⑤with ⑥inresponse
totheappeal ⑦madearesponsetotheproblem/responG
dedtotheproblem
4.①thefolowingadvantages ②takingfuladvantageof
③itsdisadvantage ④betoyouradvantage
5.①Todefendhimself ②defendourmotherland ③in
defenceof
6.①Ineffect;hasaneffecton ②comeintoeffect/taken
effect/beenputintoeffect
7.①traveling ②in ③wasinvolved ④with ⑤inG
volvedintheproject
8.①with/and ②combined ③combination
重点句型
1.①whilemybrotherenjoyssports ②whilewearetalkG
ing ③留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
2.①greeting ②planned ③listening ④looking
⑤traveling
SECTIONⅦ WRITING
写作表达升格
写作任务
2.①amountsof;benefitus ②preventdisease;reducethe
frequencyof;relieveache ③strengtheningourimmune
system ④cheerup;arefedupwith;letusdown
⑤makesure;keepingoodshape;improvingtheflexibility
of ⑥takeadvantageof;achieveourdreams
范文展示(黑体字为本单元重点词汇 )
TheBenefitsoftheSports
Moderateamountsofexercisebenefitusalot.
Firstly,regularexercisecanpreventdisease,reducethe
frequencyofdiseases,orrelieveacheofourbody.Secondly,
sportslikecycling,joggingandplayingbadmintoncanmake
ussweat,strengtheningourimmunesystem.Inaddition,
aerobicexercisecanhelpcheerupourselveswhenwearefed
upwithboringlife,whichwontletusdown,givingusenerG
gyandinspiration.Finaly,exercisecanmakesurethatwe
keepingoodshape,improvingtheflexibilityofourbody,
whichisamazing.
Inaword,weshouldtakeadvantageofsports,and
achieveourdreams.
学以致用
[参考范文]
LastSaturday,IwenttotheOlympicForestParkwith
myparentstotakepartinanactivitycaled“IWalk,and
Im Fit”.Earlyinthemorningwesignedournamesand
thereweremanypeoplethere.
Afewminuteslater,wewenttothestartingpointand
didsomewarmGupexercise.Whenweheardthesignalfor
thestart,wesetouttowalk.Somepeoplewalkedquickly
butsomewalkedslowly.Ifelttiredsometimes,butmyparG
entsencouragedmetokeepup.The5kmjourneywashard
workbutIwashappy.
Thisexperiencewil motivatemetodoasmuchexerG
ciseasIcan.Afteral,keepingfitisbeneficialtoourselves
andpeoplearoundus.
UNIT3 CELEBRATIONS
SECTIONⅠ TOPICTALK
新知点点突破
重点词汇
基础单词
1.occasion 2.adult 3.lunar 4.barbecue 5.sticky
6.lantern
拓展单词
1.graduation;graduate 2.congratulation;congratulate
3.tradition;traditional 4.decorate;decoration
重点短语
1.with 2.with 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.at
框架句型
chattingandenjoyingthemoon
要点层层精析
核心词汇
1.①appropriately ②for/to ③appropriate;he(should)get
2.①one ②on ③occasionaly ④Byoccasionof;occaG
sional;onthisoccasion;occasionaly
3.①Congratulations ②congratulations ③on ④to
⑤on ⑥passing
4.①with ②decorated ③decorated ④aredecorated
⑤decorations ⑥decorations
5.①a ②traditional ③traditionaly ④Traditionaly
⑤traditional
重点句型
①watching ②planting ③hoping
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英语必修第一册(BS)