内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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Ⅰ.完形填空(2024曲靖麒麟区模拟)
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC), the
State of Wu made an attack (进攻) on the State of Yue. The king of
Wu was badly . .1. . and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new
king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for
his . .2. . death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong.
Three years later, he led his army . .3. . the State of Yue and caught its
king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.
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Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of
terrible . .4. . and was made to raise horses. Gou worked hard and tried to
keep himself quiet, but he . .5. . forgot his pain.
Many years later, he was set . .6. .. Gou secretly trained his army
after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-
minded, he slept on brushwood(枯树枝) and . .7. . a gall bladder
(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a
few years, his country became . .8. . once more. Then Gou took a golden
chance to fight against Wu and . .9. . the war in the end.
This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wo Xin Chang Dan”. We
usually use . .10. . to describe someone who voluntarily (自愿地) works
hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to
succeed.
1.( ) A. knocked B. trained C. hurt D. cut
2.( ) A. brother’s B. father’s C. friend’s D. soldier’s
3.( ) A. against B. across C. through D. toward
4.( ) A. light B. voice C. fear D. smell
5.( ) A. quickly B. never C. easily D. ever
6.( ) A. angry B. sad C. happy D. free
7.( ) A. tasted B. felt C. drank D. touched
8.( ) A. weak B. strong C. important D. creative
9.( ) A. began B. celebrated C. won D. completed
10.( ) A. it B. him C. her D. them
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Ⅱ.判断正误型阅读理解
This is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
The Chinese people have told it for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows
within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said, “I’ll bring you 100,000
arrows within three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with
many scarecrows (稻草人). On the early morning of the third day,
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Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed (航行) the boats towards the camps of
Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and
beat their drums loudly. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they
thought they were attacked (攻击). However, they could not see
through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s
boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the
boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge
Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000
of them.
1.Zhuge Liang said that he needed ten days to make 100,000 arrows.( )
F
2.Zhuge Liang and his soldiers used 20 small boats to borrow
arrows.( )
F
3.The soldiers in the Cao’s camp shot arrows because they mistook the
shouting and beating for a surprise attack.( )
T
4.Zhou Yu probably felt surprised after Zhuge Liang returned with over
100,000 arrows.( )
T
5.The text mainly tells us a story about studying hard.( )
F
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Ⅲ.选择型阅读理解
Have you ever tried hiking(徒步旅行)? I had my first hiking
experience on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain with my friend when I went
to Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled so far without my parents. I
was excited and discussed the plan with my friend almost every week.
Unfortunately, not everything went according to the plan. When we
arrived in Lijiang, the weather was not good. It was a cloudy day,
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and we could barely see the mountain. My friend and I decided to book
a tour called Hiking to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
The next morning, we arrived at the starting point and waited for
our guide and driver. We passed a lake on our way to the mountain. It
was hard to believe that the temperature could change so fast. When we
were in the car, we just wore shirts. However, when we walked to the
lakeside, I felt a cold wind blow.
At the foot of the mountain, we could only see mountains, soil and
the sky at a glance. We arrived at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,800
meters after a long time. There I started to feel a bit sick. This made it
hard to enjoy the view. The guide gave me good advice. He said, “Watch
your step instead of thinking about how many steps you have to take.” It
was not easy, but the experience was unforgettable. It was nice to see the
valley from up above when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the mountain, visited lots of ancient towns
and traveled to Xishuangbanna. It is hard to say which place is the best.
Things like this make it so fun to travel.
1.How was the weather when the writer arrived in Lijiang? ___
A. It’s windy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. D. It’s rainy.
2.新考法·英英释义What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” in
Paragraph 2 probably mean? ___
A. Suddenly. B. Hardly. C. Unhappily. D. Unluckily.
3.What did the writer and his friend decide to do when they arrived in
Lijiang? ___
A. To book a tour. B. To buy some clothes.
C. To have some local food. D. To visit an ancient town.
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4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ___
A. The writer arrived at the foot of the mountain by car.
B. The writer spent half a month visiting Yunnan Province.
C. It was easy for the writer to climb the mountain.
D. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain is 3,800 meters high.
5.What can be the best title for the text? ___
A. The Unexpected Weather B. Some Valuable Friends
C. An Unforgettable Trip D. A Special Gift
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