内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材肢体语篇练
八年级(上) Unit 4
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Ⅰ.完形填空(2024云南)
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was
always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded . .1. . lying on the ground with a broken
wing(翅膀). It was unable to . .2. .. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up
the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing. He provided food
and water . .3. . it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better
and better. It was . .4. . ready to fly again.
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As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the . .5. ., he
felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great
influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including
feeding homeless animals and visiting . .6. . people. His kindness spread
throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi . .7. . to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of
the community. His simple deeds(行为) . .8. . the village into a place full
of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how . .9. ., can make a difference. . .10. . kindness
is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
1.( ) A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly
2.( ) A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink
3.( ) A. for B. by C. from D. about
4.( ) A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily
5.( ) A. sky B. lake C. box D. house
6.( ) A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise
7.( ) A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up
8.( ) A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed
9.( ) A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous
10.( ) A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although
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Ⅱ.判断正误型阅读理解(2024昆明西山区一模)
Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many
scientists, it does.
When studying animal populations, it is very important for scientists
to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This
information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving(兴旺)
and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the
following ways to tell animals’ age.
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For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In
some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows
for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and
permanent teeth(恒牙). They normally get their first pair of permanent
teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at age
three, the third pair at age four…
Hair and skin(皮肤) can also provide information about age. Some
animals will possibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get older.
If you have an older dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth
get grayer as it gets older.
Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling
the age of animals. Recently, scientists learned that they could tell the
age of humpback whales(座头鲸) by examining their DNA. That’s really
good news!
1.Scientists study the populations of animals to know which animals can
live the longest.( )
F
2.Cows normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they're three
years old.( )
F
3.As dogs get older, they might get grayer noses and mouths but their
skin remains the same.( )
F
4.Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age of animals by
examining their DNA.( )
T
5.The passage mainly introduces some scientific ways to tell animals’
age.( )
T
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Ⅲ.选择型阅读理解(2024曲靖教学质量监测)
Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle
(循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the
sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the
whole year and is most active from March to June in China.
The water cycle always begins with water vapour(蒸汽). When
it's hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are
made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers.
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As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.
After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to the earth as
rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally
returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth's
climate(气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our
climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans
and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water.
Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too
much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in
need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the
sun and keep our planet cool.
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s
important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay
flowing(流动) with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us
enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop
better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we
should take on.
1.新考法·细节排序Which is the right order of the water cycle according
to the text? ___
① Water returns to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down.
③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky.
A. ③→②→④→① B. ④→②→③→①
C. ④→③→②→① D. ③→④→②→①
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2.Why is the water cycle important? ___
A. It brings warm weather.
B. It shows the beauty of nature.
C. It keeps the climate healthy.
D. It cleans the air and the ground.
3.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3
refer to? ___
A. Earth’s climate. B. Water vapour.
C. The water cycle. D. Drinking water.
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4.What does the underlined word “drought” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean? ___
A. 洪涝 B. 沙尘暴 C. 泥石流 D. 旱灾
5.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? ___
A. To encourage people to save water.
B. To call on people to protect our planet.
C. To inspire people to get close to nature.
D. To help people solve water problems.
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