专题5 阅读理解和七选五

专题五 阅读理解和七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·陕西渭南期中)My wife and I recently completed a one­day tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured, Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. We really enjoyed being able to have a customized (按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren't many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And on snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained (使高兴) with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she's in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I am in Beijing in the future, I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I've already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can't say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. 1.What can we infer about Jessie? A.She is a tour guide.　　　　 B.She is a tour advisor. C.She is a history teacher. D.She is a foreign traveler. 2.When does the writer visit the Great Wall? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. 3.What does the writer think of his tour? A.Adventurous. B.Surprising. C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable. 4.What is the probable title for the text? A.An Excellent Tour Company B.A Wonderful One­Day Tour with Jessie C.The Great Wall, a Popular Attraction D.Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend B It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument between a crazy mother and a single­minded son.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into “the Third World War”.She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job related to science, either.In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why can't you be like my friend's son？” she shouts all the time.Her friend's son received a four­year scholarship (奖学金) and is now earning 70, 000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to say except that I simply can't be like Mr.Perfect as I've called the unnamed friend's son.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of money. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.Tired as she is, she still cooks supper for me and then does other housework staying up late into the night. I fully understand that what my mother has done is out of her deep love for me.However, I want her to know that I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future. 5.Why is the conversation about dinner plans pushed to “the Third World War”？ A.Because the author's mother disagrees with his dinner plans. B.Because the author's mother is disappointed at his future major choice. C.Because the author doesn't want to make any plan for the future. D.Because the author doesn't want to do any jobs in the future. 6.What does the author's mother probably want him to major in? A.Engineering.　　　　　 B.Language. C.Literature. D.Education. 7.Who does “Mr.Perfect” in the second paragraph 2 refer to? A.A perfect man. B.A friend of my mother. C.A successful engineer. D.My mother's friend's son. 8.What can be inferred about the author from the passage? A.He doesn't like his mother's friend's son. B.He can't understand what his mother has done. C.He wants to achieve his dream out of love. D.He would like to follow his mother's wish. C (2024·菏泽高一统考)No doubt there are ups and downs in life.Whatever the situation is, you shouldn't lose your joy of life.Life is for a limited time only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地). You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain.In 2016, I suffered a sudden heart attack.My colleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest.Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions.Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don't worry, you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it's time to be happy that my life was safe.At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and we must see the bright side and enjoy pain. You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure.Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success.We all make mistakes in life, but only the courageous (勇敢的) people laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担).A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life. 9.What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph? A.Life is full of ups and downs. B.People's lives only last a limited period. C.We should enjoy our life unconditionally. D.Bad situations can be changed into good ones. 10.Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain? A.His colleagues were always with him. B.He could be looked after by his parents. C.He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D.His doctor made him realize the value of being alive. 11.The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A.talent B.confidence C.pleasure D.inspiration 12.The author thinks that the wisest person ________. A.never laughs at others B.has strong determination C.is ready to do others a favor D.is good at learning from mistakes D (2024·云南师大附中高一期末)The baguette, the most popular kind of bread in France, has been awarded special protected status.The long and delicious bread was added to UNFSCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, making its technique and culture an important part of human culture and protecting its baking process.The traditional production process consists of complex ingredients (原料)and steps, but unlike other loaves, the baguette is made with only four ingredients, flour, water, salt and leaven, from which each baker gets a unique product.Baguettes are baked throughout the day in small quantity and the outcomes vary according to the temperature and humidity (湿度). With the bread's new status, the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the “Open Bakehouse Day”， to connect the French better with their heritage. The baguette's inclusion “celebrates the French way of life，” UNESCO chief Audrey Azoulay said, “The baguette is a daily ritual, a structuring element of the meal, synonymous with sharing and joy.” “It is a great day for the bakers and we are very proud of this product which symbolize French people，” Anne Aldeguer, from the French Confederation of Bakers, told CBS News, “It is important that these skills and social habits continue to exist in the future.” UNESCO says intangible cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects.It also includes translations or living expressions inherited(继承) from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants.Intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization, through which the wealth of knowledge and skills is transmitted from one generation to the next.Maintaining cultural diversity is a complex process and it is not easy to deal with. 13.What do we know about the making of the baguette? A.Its baking process often happens at night. B.It requires a quantity of ingredients and steps. C.It calls for as traditional baking process as other bread. D.Its taste has a lot to do with temperature and humidity. 14.What will happen after the baguette is included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list? A.People pay attention to this long and delicious bread. B.Bakers' status are attached importance to and get well­paid. C.A special day is set up to connect people with their culture. D.The French way of life is experienced by more people globally. 15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Things from our former generations are parts of intangible cultural heritages. B.Maintaining cultural diversity meets with challenges in growing globalization. C.Knowledge and skills are passed on to the future generation through UNESCO. D.Preserving intangible cultural heritage symbolizes the development of a country. 16.What is the text mainly about? A.The addition of baguette to UN's world heritage list. B.The special protected status of baguette in globalization. C.The introduction of the most popular kind of bread in France. D.The technique and culture of the long and delicious baguette. Ⅱ.七选五(共20题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A (2024·贵州六盘水期中)Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing, and they will lead to injuries. __1__. Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good, starting point. The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan. If you have a history of running injuries, there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you.__2__. Doing too much, too soon __3__. They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage (英里里程) and too fast, too soon, without taking any time off to rest and recover. As a result, they develop common overuse running injuries. Run less often, for shorter times, and at a slower pace than you think you should, especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides (大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that's not the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means you're breaking with each footfall. Make sure that you don't lunge forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step.__4__， a short, low arm swing is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. __5__ Some runners swing their arms side­to­side, which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently. Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. You'll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way. Try to keep your hands at waist level, right about where they might lightly brush your hip. A.Landing like a rock B.Having bad upper body form C.This is especially important when running downhill D.You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E.Therefore, it's important to know what they are and how you can fix them F.If possible, the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G.Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running B (2025·临沂高一统考)It sometimes feels difficult for some people to find out a proper way to express gratitude in daily life.__1__ Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, offers advice about how to be thankful for the smallest of things—and how to be better at showing gratitude easily. __2__ Make it a habit to put down the things that you're thankful for.“Set up a timer.I like writing in my journal in the morning because that sets my day up best.Or do it on your phone.Make it as easy as possible，” says Costa. Write a letter.Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank, says Costa.“Why are you grateful for that person? Think of a specific example when they helped you.Then send them a letter, an email.__3__” If you're having trouble finding someone to thank, think small.“The smaller you start, the more you will start seeing things you're grateful for.” says Costa.Say “__4__ You think, I'm going to write about this later in my gratitude journal.I'm so grateful to him.” There's a difference between saying “thanks to” and “thanks for”.“Make sure you are giving thanks to something and not for something.” says Moore.__5__ Being grateful “to” something or someone indicates a direct relationship.It reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing. A.Start a gratitude journal. B.Use your phone to record gratitude. C.But experts say it doesn't have to be so hard. D.Or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them. E.A bus driver stopped to make way for children to cross the road. F.Being grateful “for” something can be a little vague (模糊的) or general. G.A bus driver picks you up and he's really nice or waits for a minute for you. C (2025·日照高一联考)The holiday tip can be a way to say thank you to the people who don't hear it much from you throughout the year.__1__.This is especially true for people who aren't already in the habit of doing so. About 30 percent of people are not planning to tip for the holidays, according to a survey by Care.com，a website that pairs families with caregivers.Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it.About 30 percent are tipping cash only.__2__. The list of whom to tip will be different depending on where you live and what your relationship is with the service provider.__3__， give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute.“You want to think about who it is that has really been in your life，” she says. Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says.__4__. People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk.For someone with a house in the suburbs, it may be more important to tip the garbage man or the gardener. __5__. For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead.Don't go into debt (债务) if you don't have the cash to tip everyone on your list.Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference. A.If you can't tip everyone B.After you have finished the list C.And 60 percent are giving cash and gifts D.The amount you tip changes from person to person E.But don't feel the pressure to tip everyone the same way F.But figuring out whom to tip and how much to give can be stressful G.For some pet owners, now may be a good time to thank their dog walker D (2025·滨州高一统考)What's the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, take a shower, or eat your breakfast? __1__ When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? Do you eat a healthy salad or a hearty steak for lunch? After you get home in the evening, do you exercise or make your dinner first? __2__However, they are not.Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples' daily activities are born from habits，not decisions made after careful consideration. Habits play an essential role in our lives.They profoundly impact our health，productivity, financial security, and happiness.__3__ Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily revert to our regular patterns.However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into segments and restructure them to develop good ones that fit our needs and higher productivity. Actually, many people are eager to cultivate good habits and drop bad ones.__4__The answer is to start with keystone habits.Keystone habits are the most influential habits for transforming lifestyles.Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work.Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control.These are examples of keystone habits initiating a chain reaction in one's life.__5__ A.Where should we begin? B.What should you do next? C.Which route do you take to work? D.As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones. E.We can redesign many of our habits by changing our keystone habits. F.You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking. G.They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people's lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题五　阅读理解和七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A——[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day­long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外，Jessie的英语说得非常好，能够回答我们所有的问题。)”和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. (当我们回到酒店时，Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。)”可推知，Jessie是一个导游。故选A。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren't many people out at all that day.(我有点担心下雪的天气可能会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天没有很多人出去。)”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. (在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件)”可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“We really enjoyed being able to have a customized (按需要定制的)tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. (我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物，这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分。)”，第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact (影响) our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren't many people out at all that day. (我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去。)”和第三段中“I can't say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。)”可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day­long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。)” 和第三段中“I can't say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下北京长城一日游的愉快体验，文章最可能的标题是B项“与Jessie的精彩一日游”。故选B。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者与母亲交流时，两个人总会就未来的专业选择上产生分歧，让母子关系紧张，作者深深理解母亲对自己的关心，但是作者只是想追求自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.(她会说我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。)”可知，母亲计划让作者从医，而作者不愿意，可知，母亲对作者的专业选择很失望。故选B。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Why can't you be like my friend's son？’ she shouts all the time.Her friend's son received a four­year scholarship (奖学金) and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.(‘你为什么不能像我朋友的儿子那样？’她一直喊道。她朋友的儿子获得了为期四年的奖学金(奖学金)，现在作为一名工程师，每年的收入为 70 000 美元。)”可知，母亲的朋友的儿子从事工程师的工作，收入不错，母亲就希望作者向他朋友的儿子一样，由此可推断，作者母亲想让作者从事工程学专业。故选A。 7.D　词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在的句子“I don't know what to say except that I simply can't be like Mr.Perfect as I've called the unnamed friend's son.(我不知道该说什么，只知道我不能像我称呼这位无名朋友的儿子的那位完美先生一样。)”可知，作者称不知姓名的朋友儿子为“Mr.Perfect”，结合上文中的“‘Why can't you be like my friend's son？’ she shouts all the time.(‘你为什么不能像我朋友的儿子那样？’她一直喊道。)”可知，作者的母亲希望作者能够像朋友的儿子一样，由此可推断，作者所说的“Mr.Perfect”是母亲朋友的儿子。故选D。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of money.(我是那种喜欢在社区里帮忙的人，一直写到太阳下山，最重要的是，我想要实现一些东西是因为热爱它，而不是因为钱。)”以及尾段中的“However, I want her to know that I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.(但是，我想让她知道，我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。)”可知，作者是一个因为爱而不是钱而去实现一些东西，想要追求自己的梦想，创造自己的未来的人，由此可判断，作者是出于爱而实现自己的梦想。故选C。 C——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。 9.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，结合最后一句“Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).(要快乐，无条件地享受你的生活)”可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。 10.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it's time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)”可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。 11.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“make you more powerful and determined to achieve success(让你更强大，更有决心取得成功)”可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。故选B。 12.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。 D——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法棍面包被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 13.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Baguettes are baked throughout the day in small quantity and the outcomes vary according to the temperature and humidity.(法棍面包全天少量烘烤，其结果因温度和湿度而异)”可知，由于温度和湿度不同，做出来的法棍面包各不相同，所以法棍面包的味道与温度和湿度有很大关系。故选D。 14.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“With the bread's new status, the French government said it planned to create a baguette day, called the ‘Open Bakehouse Day’， to connect the French better with their heritage.(随着面包的新地位，法国政府表示，计划设立一个名为‘面包店开放日’的法棍面包日，以更好地将法国人与他们的传统联系起来)”可知，法棍面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录后，将会设立一个特别的日子，将法国人和他们的传统文化联系起来。故选C。 15.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization, through which the wealth of knowledge and skills is transmitted from one generation to the next.(面对日益增长的全球化，非物质文化遗产是保持文化多样性的一个重要因素，知识和技能的财富能以此代代相传)”可知，保持文化多样性面临着日益增长的全球化的挑战。故选B。 16.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The long and delicious bread was added to UNFSCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, making its technique and culture an important part of human culture and protecting its baking process.(这种长而美味的面包被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，使其技术和文化成为人类文化的重要组成部分，并保护其烘焙过程)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了法棍面包被列入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 A——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了跑步中常犯的错误及如何避免。 1.E　根据上文可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出了解跑步错误的重要性。故E选项“因此，了解它们是什么以及如何解决它们是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。 2.F　根据上文可知，上文提到需要专业人士推荐合适的跑鞋，说明要选择适合自己脚的鞋子。故F选项“如果可能的话，最好的选择是制作适合你脚的独特鞋子”符合语境，故选F。 3.G　根据标题以及后文可知，本段说明了许多新跑者会犯的一个错误，即一开始就跑得太多太快，故G选项“很多跑步新手错误地认为跑步越多越好”符合语境，故选G。 4.A　根据上下文可知，上文强调跑步时的着地方式，本句需要呼应前文，同时引出下文对正确跑步姿势的进一步说明，故A选项“像石头一样落地”符合语境，故选A。 5.B　根据本段内容可知，这一段主要讲述的是跑步时上半身姿势不正确的问题，包括手臂的摆动和手的位置等，故B选项“上半身姿势不正确”符合语境，故选B。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何在日常生活中表达感激给出了一些建议。 1.C　根据前句“It sometimes feels difficult for some people to find out a proper way to express gratitude in daily life.(对一些人来说，在日常生活中找到表达感激的合适方式有时会感到困难。)”和后句“Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, offers advice about how to be thankful for the smallest of things—and how to be better at showing gratitude easily.(心理学家克里斯蒂娜·科斯塔研究了感恩对大脑的积极影响，她提供了一些建议，告诉人们如何对最小的事情心存感激，以及如何更容易地表达感激之情。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，一些人认为在日常生活中如何表达感激是困难的，但专家认为不难。所以选择项C“But experts say it doesn't have to be so hard.(但专家表示，这并没有那么难。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2.A　这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Make it a habit to put down the things that you're thankful for.‘Set up a timer.I like writing in my journal in the morning because that sets my day up best.Or do it on your phone.Make it as easy as possible，’ says Costa.(养成习惯，把你感激的事情写下来。‘设置一个计时器。我喜欢在早上写日记，因为这样可以让我的一天变得最好。或者在手机上做。让它尽可能简单，’科斯塔说。)”可知，本段主要介绍通过写感恩日记来表达日常生活中的感激。所以选择项A“Start a gratitude journal.(开始写感恩日记。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3.D　根据前句“Then send them a letter, an email.(然后给他们写信，发电子邮件。)”可知，通过写信并亲自读信更能表达感激。所以选择项D“Or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them.(或者更好的是，亲自把信交给他们并读给他们听。)”和上文都是在说写信来表达感激。故选D。 4.E　根据前句“‘The smaller you start, the more you will start seeing things you're grateful for.’ says Costa.Say (‘你的出发点越小，你就会开始看到更多让你感激的事情。’科斯塔说。)”可知，后文举具体的事例说明什么是从小处着想——比如说司机给孩子让路。所以选择项E“A bus driver stopped to make way for children to cross the road.(一名公共汽车司机停下来让孩子们过马路。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 5.F　根据前句“‘Make sure you are giving thanks to something and not for something.’ says Moore.(‘确保你是在感谢某件事，而不是为了某件事。’摩尔说。)”和后句“Being grateful ‘to’ something or someone indicates a direct relationship.(对某事或某人表示感激表明了一种直接的关系。)”可知，后文具体解释感谢某件事和为了感谢某件事的区别，这说明人们对某事表示感激可能有点模糊。所以选择项F“Being grateful ‘for’ something can be a little vague (模糊的) or general.(对某事表示感激可能有点模糊或笼统。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 C——[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了如何给假期小费。 1.F　根据空后“This is especially true for people who aren't already in the habit of doing so.(这对那些还没有习惯这样做的人来说尤其如此。)”可知，空后的this是指代F项“但是给谁小费以及给多少小费都是会给人带来压力的”中的“给谁小费以及给多少小费”这件事，故选F。 2.C　根据空前“Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it.About 30 percent are tipping cash only.(在那些给小费的人中，41%的人表示他们为此做出了预算。大约30%的人只给现金。)”可知，C项“60%的人给现金和礼物”是前文的顺义承接，一部分人只给小费，另一部分人既给现金，也给礼物，故选C。 3.A　根据空后“give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute.(Emily Post Institute的发言者和作者Lizzie Post说道，优先考虑哪些真正让你的日常生活更轻松的人。)”可知，空后提出建议优先把小费给那些真正让你日常生活更轻松的人，故A项“如果你不能给每个人小费”符合，如果你不能给每个人小费的话，那么就优先给那些让你日常生活更轻松的人，故选A。 4.G　根据空前“Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says.( Post说道，考虑一下给保姆小费，尤其是当事情发生在最后一分钟的，她总是有空的时候。)”和空后“People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk.(大城市的人可能要感谢他们的公寓楼经理，他们在前台为他们拿包裹。)”可知，空前和空后给出了建议，建议小费应该给谁，故G项“对于养宠物的人，现在就是感谢帮他遛狗的人的好机会”符合，故选G。 5.E　根据空后“For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead.Don't go into debt (债务) if you don't have the cash to tip everyone on your list.Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.(对于那些你已经经常给小费的人，给他们礼物可能会更有意义。如果你不能给清单上的每个人小费，也千万不要欠债。一些小动作，比如说自制的礼物、一份烘焙的食物或一张手写的便条，仍然可以发挥作用。 )”可知，空后提出了感谢别人的其他方式，来代替小费，故E项“但是不要感到压力，给每个人的小费都一样”符合，可以不用给每个人小费，可以用其他的方式代替小费，故选E。 D——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们许多的日常活动背后其实是习惯，习惯在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因此应该培养良好习惯。 1.C　根据上文“What's the first thing you do in the morning? Brush your teeth, wash your face, take a shower, or eat your breakfast? (你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙，洗脸，洗澡，还是吃早餐？)”以及下文“When you arrive at the office, do you first check your email or make small talk with your colleagues? (当你到达办公室时，你是先查看电子邮件还是先和同事闲聊一下？)”可知，作者在问这些问题的时候是按照时间发展顺序。选项C“Which route do you take to work？(你上班走哪条路？)”发生在上文起床之后，下文到达办公室之前，符合上下文顺序。故选C。 2.F　根据下文“However, they are not.Most of those actions are the byproduct of your habitual patterns. According to a research published by Duke University, 40% of peoples' daily activities are born from habits, not decisions made after careful consideration.(然而，他们不是。大多数这些行为都是你习惯模式的副产品。根据杜克大学发表的一项研究，人们40%的日常活动是天生的习惯，而不是经过仔细考虑后做出的决定。)”可知，下文否定了空处的说法，告诉读者，人们的日常生活不是仔细考虑后做出的决定而是习惯。选项F“You may think that all of these choices are the result of careful thinking.(你可能认为所有这些选择都是仔细思考的结果。)”与下文内容保持一致。故选F。 3.D　根据下文“Nevertheless, most of us fail to do so and easily revert to our regular patterns. However, once we understand the science behind habit formation, we can break habits into segments and restructure them to develop good ones that fit our needs and higher productivity.(然而，我们大多数人都没有做到这一点，很容易恢复到我们的常规模式。然而，一旦我们理解了习惯形成背后的科学原理，我们就可以把习惯分解成不同的部分，重新构建它们，培养出适合我们需要和更高效率的好习惯。)”可知，作者分析了我们之所以无法养成好习惯的原因并提出了培养好习惯的方法，因此可以推断出，作者所谓的“我们大多数人都没有做到这一点”指的是，大多数人没有能养成好习惯。选项D“As a result, we all want to develop good habits or break bad ones.(因此，我们都想养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。)”与下文内容保持一致。故选D。 4.A　根据下文“The answer is to start with keystone habits.(答案是从关键的习惯开始。)”可知，空处问的是我们应该从什么方面开始。选项A“Where should we begin？(我们应该从哪里开始？)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选A。 5.G　根据上文内容“Studies show that people who routinely exercise also are more productive at work.Families that habitually eat dinner together are found to raise children with better grades and improved emotional control.These are examples of keystone habits initiating a chain reaction in one's life.(研究表明，经常锻炼的人工作效率也更高。研究发现，经常一起吃晚餐的家庭培养出的孩子成绩更好，情绪控制能力也更好。这些都是关键习惯在生活中引发连锁反应的例子。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是好的习惯带来的好处。选项G“They help create the basis for good practices and greatly improve people's lives.(它们有助于为良好做法奠定基础，并极大地改善人们的生活。)”延续上文内容，继续陈述好的习惯的好处。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$