专题3 省略

专题三 省略 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.While ________(cross) the road，don't forget to look both ways. 2.When ________(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year. 3.Unless ________(invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. 4.The research is so designed that once ________(begin) nothing can be done to change it. 5.—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant ________，but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. 6.Though ________(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to university. 7.—Are you a volunteer now? —No，but I used ________(be).I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. 8.—Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ________(I)？John is sitting there doing nothing. 9.—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh，I'm sorry.Things aren't going so well as ________(plan). 10.Father asked me not to say anything until ________(ask) at the meeting. 11.We finished the task two days earlier than ____________(expect). 12.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? —As I know，he spends at least as much time playing as he does ____________(write). 13.We all know that，if not carefully __________(deal) with，the situation will get worse. 14.He suddenly turned around as if ______________(make) sure that nobody was following him. 15.________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty. Ⅱ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.Though he was tired，he managed to climb the hill. →________________________，he managed to climb the hill. 2.I am sorry，the line is busy. →________________________，the line is busy. 3.—Do you like sandwiches? —Yes，I like them very much. →—Do you like sandwiches? —Yes，________________________. 4.The island is seldom，if it was ever，visited by ships. →The island is seldom，________________________，visited by ships. 5.He doesn't like playing football but he used to play football. →He doesn't like playing football but he ________________________. Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.有必要的话，我会再向你解释一遍。 ________________________，I'll explain to you again. 2.——他是班里最优秀的学生吗？ —Is he the best student in the class? ——我认为是的。 —________________________. 3.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 ________________________，don't forget to see the traffic lights. 4.——你是老师吗？ —Are you a teacher? ——不，但我想成为一名老师。 —No，but ________________________. 5.——我想回去上学再拿一个学位。 —I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。 —________________________！Go for it. Ⅳ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A Winemaker Xu Hailong has gotten much busier after Nov.7 as this period is considered the best season of a year to make huangjiu, or yellow rice wine, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province. Every day, the 62­year­old winemaker performs a variety of tasks，1.________(include)soaking, steaming and mixing rice with yeast(酵母) before putting them in containers. This time of the year also sees a marked increase in the number of visitors. Among the recent visitors was 2.________group of ten foreigners from various countries, 3.________ were on a tour of the Shaoxing Huangjiu town.Shaoxing, a waterside city, is 4.________(wide) regarded as the home for yellow rice wine in China. During the trip, Xu showed to the foreigners some of the 5.______(step) required in the early stages of winemaking.Valles Sabrina Christine said she was particularly impressed by how the winemaker handled the rice. The techniques employed by local winemakers like Xu are hardly different 6.________those used by their ancestors thousands of years ago.In 2006, the process of making Shaoxing yellow rice wine 7.________(list) as an intangible(无形的) cultural heritage under State 8.________(protect). According to Wang Jinjin, a national first­class winemaker and wine taster, the ancient methods take a lot of time and effort but produce 9.________(good) tasting wine than modern means. The locals would traditionally store the wine in preparation for future celebrations like the birth of a new child and weddings.Huangjiu drunk during a daughter's wedding is called nverhong, or “daughter red”， while those prepared 10.________(celebrate) a son's graduation from college is called zhuangyuanhong, or “scholar red”. B Getting young people to take part in 1.________ (activity)to protect their national heritage is a good way 2.________ (introduce) them to their country's history.As they learn more about 3.________they come from, they will hopefully be proud to tell others 4.________ their country and culture.Of course, teachers must keep a balance between teaching the good 5.________ bad parts of a country's history.Learning only the good parts can lead to narrow thinking.Learning the bad parts may help prevent those kinds of things from happening again.6.______ (actual), students who know their history and culture are more likely to make sure that their cultural heritage 7.________(protect), and teachers can motivate students by asking 8.________ (they) to come up with their own ideas and make proposals for ways to protect this.One possible idea is for students to raise or donate money to an 9.________(organize)or a group that protects their country's cultural heritage.Teachers may also turn to their local museums or historical societies for help in getting students 10.________ (interest) in this important field. C The most difficult thing about celebrating the Spring Festival in 1.________ big city is finding a restaurant that is open.Almost all the shops close for a week or two, as workers and proprietors (业主) return to their hometowns 2.________ (celebrate) with their families.Cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen, 3.________ half or more of the population moves in from elsewhere, are ghost towns.4.________ (lucky), I like Lanzhou beef noodles; those shops mostly stay open. In the countryside, it is completely opposite.Two years ago, a friend, Robin 5.________(invite) me to celebrate the Spring Festival at his family's home in Baichi village 6.________the north of central China's Henan province.The village residents were friendly and somewhat 7.________ (surprise) to see a foreigner.Much food 8.________ (eat) and beer was drunk at neighbors' homes at supper.Without doubt, the drinking experience was unique.Almost everyone who came to Robin's home brought a bottle of baijiu or rice wine with them.Long 9.________ (table) were put in two rooms of the house, and each was covered with food.10.________ your glass was empty, it would be filled quickly; if it was full, you'd better empty it! Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street，but his mother told him not ________. 2.When first ________(introduce) to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 3.Get up early tomorrow.If ________，you'll miss the first bus. 4.Don't touch anything unless your teacher tells you ________. 5.If ________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon. 6.We had better pay attention to some health problems that，when not ________(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on. 7.When ________(feel) sad for a long time，you'd better go to the mental guide room without hesitation. 8.Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands. 9.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as ________(tell). 10.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________(see) whether he was going in the right direction. Ⅱ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.You don't have to tell me if you don't want to tell me. →You don't have to tell me if ________________________. 2.I want orange juice，please. →________________________，please. 3.—Where has Mr. Smith gone? —Sorry，I don't know where he has gone. →—Where has Mr. Smith gone? —Sorry，________________________. 4.This meeting is taking longer than it is expected. →This meeting is taking longer ________________________. 5.Sorry，you've dialed the wrong number. →Sorry，________________________. Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 1.她想来，但她的父母不允许她来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.她走进房间打开了电脑。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.林的爸爸不在家，但是他妈妈在家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.多热的一天啊！ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.——你是出租车司机吗？ —________________________________________________________________________ ——不，但我曾经是。 —________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A Plant­based meat filling dumplings 1.________(introduce) to China by Beyond Meat in earlier this month.Both boiled dumplings and 2.________(fry) dumplings were launched with two different 3.______(fill) separately.The plant­based beef celery (芹菜) and wood ear mushroom filling is juicy and 4.________(satisfy).The fillings are wrapped in delicate dumpling skins made 5.________flour from the Hetao Plain, Inner Mongolia autonomous region.The dumplings are rich, “meaty” and chewy, a taste that is 6.________(common) seen in the handmade dumplings of northern China. Jeremy Yeo，7.________is Beyond Meat's acting general manager in China, said they are excited to expand 8.________product portfolio (系列产品) in China with their new Beyond Dumplings line.“With this launch, we are proud to make plant­based protein more accessible to local consumers by enabling them 9.________(enjoy) a traditional and ubiquitous (普遍存在的) Chinese dish without 10.________(have) to sacrifice on taste or nutrition，” Yeo said. B It was said that the Emperor of Heaven had seven daughters, among whom the 1.________ (young) one the Weaving Maid, or Zhinü in Chinese, fell in love with 2.________young man on the Earth named Niulang. Zhinü got married to him 3.________(secret) and had two children.They lived happily together for several years until one day everything became 4.________ (know) to the Empress of Heaven.She was very angry with 5.________the Weaving Maid had done：marrying a human without her 6.________(permit).So she came down to the Earth and took Zhinü back to Heaven.Then Niulang 7.________(fly) up to Heaven and when the Empress of Heaven saw him, she drew a line in the sky, 8.________ ( keep) Niulang and his wife Zhinü separated.From that day on, they could only see each other once a year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Since then, the Double Seventh Festival, 9.________is similar to Valentine's Day in the West, has long been celebrated in China in honor 10.________the love story of Niulang and Zhinü. C The Chinese New Year was a family event for me as a child.When I was little, there were no street performances and there were 1.________(certain) no major public celebrations.Neighbors would get together to set off firecrackers 2.________were tied to a tree.I was often terrified by the explosion. Shops would close for business for at least two days; streets were deserted.As the 3.________(young)child in the family, my main duty was not 4.________ (say)stupid things that might have upset visiting relatives.I kept quiet most of the time as there 5.________(be) too many taboos(禁忌) round the New Year. 6.________example, I should never utter the word “shu” (输) during the New Year, as 7.________sounds like the Chinese character for “losing money”.Adults would blame you if they lose money during card games as you have mentioned the unspeakable word—“shu”，8.________ (bring) them bad luck. My mother would kill a few chickens two days before the New Year and I was her able 9.________(assist).We raised corn­fed chicken for 10.________( month) for the celebration of the Chinese New Year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题三　省略 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.crossing　2.completed　3.invited　4.begun　5.to　6.lacking　7.to be　8.me　9.planned　10.asked 11.expected　12.writing　13.dealt　14.to make　15.Were Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Though tired　2.Sorry　3.very much　4.if ever 5.used to Ⅲ.完成句子 1.If (it is) necessary　2.I think so　3.While (you are) cycling　4.I want to be (a teacher)　5.(It) Sounds great Ⅳ.语法填空 A——[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国浙江绍兴的黄酒。 1.including　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位62岁的酿酒师每天都要做各种任务，包括浸泡、蒸大米，并在将大米放入容器之前将其与酵母混合。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处用介词including构成介词短语作庄园。故填including。 2.a　考查固定短语。句意：在最近的游客中，有一个由10个来自不同国家的外国人组成的旅行团，他们是来绍兴黄酒镇旅游的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语a group of，意为“一群”。故填a。 3.who　考查定语从句。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“3.________ were on a tour of the Shaoxing Huangjiu town”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten foreigners，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4.widely　考查副词。句意：绍兴，一个水乡城市，被广泛认为是中国黄酒之乡。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰动词regarded。故填widely。 5.steps　考查名词的数。句意：在旅途中，徐向外国人展示了酿酒早期所需的一些步骤。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，作宾语，表示泛指。故填steps。 6.from　考查固定短语。句意：像徐这样的当地酿酒师使用的技术与数千年前他们的祖先使用的技术几乎没有什么不同。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be different from，意为“和……不同”。故填from。 7.was listed　考查动词时态语态。句意：2006年，绍兴黄酒的酿造工艺被列入国家非物质文化遗产保护名录。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有In 2006作时间状语，所以这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词list和主语the process是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was listed。 8.protection　考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词under的宾语，protection“保护”用作不可数名词。故填protection。 9.better　考查形容词比较级。句意：据国家一级酿酒师和品酒师王进金介绍，古代的酿酒方法需要花费大量的时间和精力，但比现代的酿酒方法要生产出更美味的酒。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有than，所以前后是表示对比，用比较级。故填better。 10.to celebrate　考查固定搭配。句意：在女儿的婚礼上喝的黄酒被称为nverhong，或“女儿红”，而那些为庆祝儿子大学毕业而准备的则被称为zhuang yuan hong或“状元红”。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语prepare to do sth，意为“准备做某事”。故填to celebrate。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了学生应该参与民族遗产保护活动，来了解国家的历史，教师也应该提供一些方式来让学生了解国家的文化以及历史，共同来保护国家的文化遗产。 1.activities　考查名词的复数。句意：让年轻人参加保护国家遗产的活动是向他们介绍国家历史的好方法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。activity是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故此处应用复数形式。故填activities。 2.to introduce　考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。名词way常用动词不定式结构修饰。故填to introduce。 3.where　考查宾语从句。句意：当他们更多地了解自己来自何方时，希望他们能自豪地向他人讲述自己的国家和文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处表“来自哪里”，故用连接副词where。故填where。 4.about　考查介词。句意：同上。tell sb about sth是固定结构。故填about。 5.and　考查连词。句意：当然，教师必须在教授一个国家历史的好与坏的部分之间保持平衡。根据空格前的the good以及空格后的bad parts可知，此处应用并列连词and，表示“好的部分与坏的部分”。故填and。 6.Actually　考查副词。句意：事实上，了解自己历史和文化的学生更有可能确保自己的文化遗产得到保护，教师可以通过要求学生提出自己的想法并提出保护这些遗产的建议来激励学生。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。actual的副词形式为actually，意为“事实上”。置于句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。 7.is protected　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。their cultural heritage与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is protected。 8.them　考查人称代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入代词作宾语。根据句意，此处应用人称代词的宾格指代上文的students。故填them。 9.organization　考查名词。句意：一个可能的想法是让学生向保护本国文化遗产的组织或团体筹款或捐款。根据空格前的an可知，此处应填名词，organize的名词形式为organization。故填organization。 10.interested　考查形容词。句意：教师也可以向当地的博物馆或历史协会寻求帮助，让学生对这一重要领域感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作宾语补足语。根据句意，此处指“让学生对这一重要领域感兴趣”，应用形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 C——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的朋友邀请作者去中国河南农村过年的经历。 1.a　考查冠词。句意：在大城市过春节最困难的事情就是找一家还在营业的餐馆。city是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 2.to celebrate　考查不定式。句意：几乎所有的商店都要关闭一两个星期，因为工人和老板都要回到家乡和家人一起庆祝。根据句意可知，句子表示“几乎所有的商店都要关闭一两个星期，因为工人和老板都要回到家乡和家人一起庆祝”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。 3.where　考查定语从句。句意：像上海、北京和深圳这样的城市，有一半或更多的人口从其他地方迁入，成为空城。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Cities是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 4.Luckily　考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我喜欢兰州牛肉面；这些商店大多还在营业。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，由“I like Lanzhou beef noodles; those shops mostly stay open”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 5.invited　考查时态。句意：两年前，一位名叫罗宾的朋友邀请我去他家过春节，他家位于中国中部河南省北部的白池村。由Two years ago可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填invited。 6.in　考查介词。句意：两年前，一位名叫罗宾的朋友邀请我去他家过春节，他家位于中国中部河南省北部的白池村。in the north of...意为“在……的北部”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 7.surprised　考查形容词。句意：村子里的居民都很友好，看到一个外国人有点惊讶。空格处用形容词作表语，主语residents是人，用ed结尾的形容词surprised修饰，表示“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8.was eaten　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在邻居家吃晚饭时，人们吃了很多东西，喝了啤酒。食物应是被吃，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语food是不可数名词，因此空格处是was eaten。故填was eaten。 9.tables　考查名词的复数。句意：房子的两个房间里放着长桌子，每张桌子上都摆满了食物。由空后的were可知，空格处用复数，故填tables。 10.If　考查状语从句。句意：如果你的杯子是空的，它会很快被装满；如果它是满的，你最好喝空它！根据语境和“if it was full”可知，句子表示“如果你的杯子是空的，它会很快被装满；如果它是满的，你最好喝空它”，空格处意为“如果”，是if，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。 Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.to　2.introduced　3.not　4.to　5.accepted 6.treated　7.feeling　8.left　9.told　10.to see Ⅱ.句型转换 1.you don't want to　2.Orange juice　3.I don't know　4.than expected　5.wrong number Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.She wants to come but her parents won't allow her to. 2.She came into the room and (she) turned on the computer. 3.Lin's father was not at home，but his mother was (at home). 4.What a hot day (it is)! 5.—Are you a taxi driver? —No，but I used to be. Ⅳ.语法填空 A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Beyond meat公司将植物肉馅饺子引入中国，让消费者能够享受到传统的、无处不在的中国菜肴，而不必牺牲味道和营养。 1.were introduced　考查时态语态。句意：本月初，Beyond meat公司将植物肉馅饺子引入中国。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词。时间状语为“this month”，故谓语动词用一般过去时；主语为“dumplings”为动作承受者，为复数，故谓语动词用被动语态，复数。故填were introduced。 2.fried　考查非谓语动词。句意：水饺和煎饺分别推出了两种不同的馅料。分析句子成分可知，空处应为过去分词作定语修饰名词“dumplings”，且“and”前后形式保持一致。故填fried。 3.fillings　考查名词。句意：水饺和煎饺分别推出了两种不同的馅料。空前为数词和形容词“two different”，故空处应为名词，且用复数。filling在表示馅的类别时可数。故填fillings。 4.satisfying　考查形容词。句意：植物牛肉芹菜和木耳蘑菇馅汁多，令人满意。“and”前后形式保持一致，且主语为物，故用satisfying，修饰物。故填satisfying。 5.from　考查介词。句意：馅料包在精致的饺子皮里，饺子皮是用内蒙古河套平原出产的面粉制成的。be made from“由……制成”。故填from。 6.commonly　考查副词。句意：这种饺子口感丰富，“多肉”，有嚼劲，这是中国北方手工饺子的常见味道。空处应为副词修饰谓语动词“is seen”。故填commonly。 7.who　考查连词。句意：Beyond Meat在中国的代理总经理杨荣文说，他们很高兴能通过新的Beyond Dumplings系列在中国扩大系列产品。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词“Jeremy Yeo”指人。故填who。 8.the　考查冠词。句意：Beyond Meat在中国的代理总经理杨荣文说，他们很高兴能通过新的Beyond Dumplings系列在中国扩大系列产品。空后为名词，故空处应为冠词。又因这个新产品是特指前文题到过的植物肉饺子。故填the。 9.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。句意：杨荣文说：“通过这次推出，我们很自豪地让当地消费者更容易获得植物性蛋白质，让他们能够享受到传统的、无处不在的中国菜肴，而不必牺牲味道和营养。”固定搭配enable sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。 10.having　考查非谓语动词。句意：杨荣文说：“通过这次推出，我们很自豪地让当地消费者更容易获得植物性蛋白质，让他们能够享受到传统的、无处不在的中国菜肴，而不必牺牲味道和营养。”空前是介词“without”，后接doing作宾语。故填having。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牛郎和织女的故事以及七夕节的由来。 1.youngest　考查形容词最高级。句意：据说，玉帝有七个女儿，其中最小的一个——织女，爱上了人间一个名叫牛郎的年轻人。根据句意和所给形容词young以及空格前的the分析句子可知，空格处应该填入young的最高级形式youngest作定语，修饰后面的one。故填youngest。 2.a　考查冠词。句意：玉帝有七个女儿，其中最小的一个——织女，爱上了人间一个名叫牛郎的年轻人。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词man分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示数量，因为单词young的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。故填a。 3.secretly　考查副词。句意：织女秘密地嫁给了他，有了两个孩子。根据句意和所给形容词secret分析句子可知，空格处应该填入secret的副词形式secretly作状语，修饰动词短语got married。故填secretly。 4.known　考查过去分词。句意：他们在一起幸福地生活了好几年，直到有一天，一切都被王母娘娘知道了。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，逻辑主语everything和know之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填known。 5.what　考查连接代词。句意：她对织女所做的事情非常生气：未经她的允许就嫁给了一个凡人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个名词性从句，作介词with的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词，且意义为“……的事”，所以用连接代词what。故填what。 6.permission　考查名词。句意：她对织女所做的事情非常生气：未经她的允许就嫁给了一个凡人。根据句意和所给动词permit以及空格前的介词without分析句子可知，空格处应该填入permit的名词形式permission，作介词without的宾语。故填permission。 7.flew　考查时态。句意：后来牛郎飞上了天庭，当王母娘娘看到他时，她在天空中画了一条线，让牛郎和他的妻子织女分开。空格处是该句子的谓语动词，根据句意和上下文的时态都是一般过去时可知，该句子也应该用一般过去时。故填flew。 8.keeping　考查现在分词。句意：后来牛郎飞上了天庭，当王母娘娘看到他时，她在天空中画了一条线，让牛郎和他的妻子织女分开。根据句意和所给动词keep分析句子可知，空格处只能用keep的非谓语形式作状语，因为keep和主语she之间是主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词keeping作状语。故填keeping。 9.which　考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，七夕节，类似于西方的情人节，一直在中国庆祝，以纪念牛郎和织女的爱情故事。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Double Seventh Festival进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词the Double Seventh Festival在从句中作主语。故填which。 10.of　考查介词。句意：从那时起，七夕节，类似于西方的情人节，一直在中国庆祝，以纪念牛郎和织女的爱情故事。根据句意和空格前的in honor分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语in honor of(为纪念……)。故填of。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者小时候过新年的场景。 1.certainly　考查副词。句意：我小的时候，没有街头表演，当然也没有大型的公共庆祝活动。分析句子可知，空处在句中为状语，修饰整个句子，所以空处用副词certainly，故填certainly。 2.which/that　考查定语从句。句意：邻居们会聚在一起放鞭炮，把鞭炮绑在树上。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，修饰先行词fireworks，关系词在从句中为主语，所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 3.youngest　考查最高级。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，我的主要职责就是不要说那些可能会让来访亲戚不高兴的蠢话。the跟在最高级前，所以空处用最高级，故填youngest。 4.to say　考查不定式。句意同上。名词duty后常用不定式作表语，解释其具体内容，故填to say。 5.were　考查时态。句意：由于新年期间有太多的禁忌，我大部分时间都保持沉默。分析句子可知，as及之后的内容为原因状语从句，结合主句的kept可知，时态为一般过去时，there be结构中，主语“too many taboos”为复数含义，所以空处填were，故填were。 6.For　考查介词。句意： 例如，我不应该在新年期间说“shu” (输) 这个词，因为它听起来像汉字“输钱”。短语：for example“例如”为固定结构，故填For。 7.it　考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知，这里指“the word ‘shu’”，所以用代词it，故填it。 8.bringing　考查非谓语。句意：如果大人们在打牌时输了钱，他们会责怪你，因为你提到了一个不吉利的词——“shu”，给他们带来了坏运气。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，其逻辑主语“you”与动词bring为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词bringing，故填bringing。 9.assistant　考查名词。句意：我妈妈在新年前两天会杀几只鸡，我是她的得力助手。空处在句中作表语，结合空前“her able”可知，此处用名词assistant，此处为单数概念，故填assistant。 10.months　考查名词复数。句意：为了庆祝农历新年，我们用玉米面喂了好几个月鸡。短语：for months“好几个月”，所以空处用months，故填months。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$