专题2 动词不定式

专题二 动词不定式 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.He found it important ________(study) the situation all over the world. 2.It took him a long time ____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 3.The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy ________(watch) anything that happened to be on. 4.They often seem ____________ (dislike) being questioned. 5.________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand. 6.The farmers began ________ (think) of ways ________(plant) the trees. 7.The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 8.I didn't mean ____________ (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 9.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ____________ (shape) your year ahead. 10.Have you ever failed ____________ (start) your journey for the reason of time and money? 11.It is too dark for us ________(see) anything in the room. 12.The teacher did what she could ________(help) me with my lessons. 13.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother ____________ (get) the big stone out of the way. 14.The film is reported ________(be) on show at the cinema. 15.But if you do find it difficult ____________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening. Ⅱ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.他四岁开始学英语。 He began ____________________ at the age of four. 2.他们鼓励他戒烟。 They encourage him ______________________. 3.这问题很难回答。 The question was very difficult ________________. 4.主要的任务是让我们的寝室保持干净。 The main task is ________________________. 5.我们希望有更多的机会和母语人士讲话。 We hope ________________________ to talk with native speakers. 6.她总是第一个来而最后一个走。 She is always the first person __________ and the last __________. 7.家里总有许多家务活要做。 There is always much housework ____________ in the house. 8.我宁愿坐出租车回家，也不愿在车站等。 Rather than wait at the station，I prefer ________________ by taxi. 9.他(把自己)藏在门后，以便不被其他人发现。 He hid himself behind the door ____________________ be found by others. 10.有些人嘲笑别人，却发现自己被嘲笑了。 Some people laugh at others，____________________ themselves laughed at. Ⅲ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret.They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen.Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1.________ (block)out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery was made by a team 2.________ (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3.________ (develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems. The researchers，4.________ (lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5.________ (turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6.________ (flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles. They began by 7.________ (cut) 1.5­inch­wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree.The people 8.________ (relate) then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water 9.________ (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through.To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.10.________ (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria.Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. B Many traditional Chinese foods are intended to honour either the gods 1.________ extraordinary persons in history.Zongzi is no exception.It is designed 2.________(honour) Qu Yuan, the pioneer poet of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a famous poet who was also concerned about the fortune of his state.Unfortunately he was distrusted by the king, 3.________forced him to go to a remote area.The poet felt 4.________(hope) about the state and its policies.When the state's capital 5.______ (seize) by its enemies, he drowned himself in the Miluo River (on May 5th according to the Chinese lunar calendar).People felt this loss deeply, as he was 6.________respected poet.Local people searched 7.________him in the river.Meanwhile, they dropped dumplings of glutinous (黏的)rice wrapped in bamboo 8.________ (leaf) into the river in order to keep the fishes from attacking Qu Yuan's body. Since that time, it 9.________(be) a custom to enjoy zongzi as a memorial to Qu Yuan.In addition, there is also a festival 10.__________(call) the Duanwu Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival, when there is a nationwide practice of enjoying zongzi. C My name is Lulu.I am a Hungarian student, 1.________ (study) history at Tsinghua University.When I first came to Beijing, I immediately fell in love with the city.My favorite place 2.________ (walk) around is the Hutongs, because it is the perfect example of how the old meets the new.You can find old buildings 3.________ people still live.They are, in the same condition as they were for decades.But you can also find new cafes, which are perfect places to study and relax. Besides, my greatest passion (热衷的爱好) is Peking Opera.The first time I saw Peking Opera was in 4.________ opera museum.I found it really amazing.The clothing was 5.________ (impress)and the movements were so pleasing.Recently, I 6.________ (join) Peking Opera Club at school to learn more about it.I realize that it is much more than the looks. There's a 7.________ (definite) huge cultural and historical background. Art has no boundaries 8.________ music has no language barriers.As an international student, I can appreciate 9.________ and enjoy the beauty of Peking Opera.I hope I can share this passion 10.________ people outside China.Cultural diversity makes us move forward and if we treat it with openness, it will take us on an unbelievable journey. Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ____________ (catch). 2.The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time __________ (learn) English. 3.Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China ____________ (present) an official strategy around creative development. 4.With all my money ________(use) up，I had to borrow. 5.We all expect him ________________ (win) the contest. 6.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images ________________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. 7.We are not allowed ________________(smoke) here. 8.____________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 9.During the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ____________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 10.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____________ (save) their valuable time. 11.I was just about ________(leave) the office when the phone rang. 12.John was made ________________(wash) the truck for a week as a punishment. 13.____________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 14.I would love ________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 15.____________ (learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. Ⅱ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.完成这个工作需要时间。 ________________________________ needs time. 2.对于我来说，学习驾驶是很容易的。 It is easy for me ________________________________. 3.我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。 My job is ________________________ three times a week. 4.他告诉我在他外出的时候照顾小狗。 He told me ____________________ the puppy while he was away. 5.今年我们没钱去度假。 We can't afford ________________________ this year. 6.我们的老师告诉我们课上要认真听讲。 Our teacher told us ________________ in class. 7.由于有太多工作要做，我抽不出时间。 With so much work __________________，I can not spare a minute. 8.会上要讨论的问题很重要。 The problem ____________________ at the meeting is important. 9.我的儿子足够大了，可以上学了。 My son is old enough ________________________________. 10.我停下车休息因为我觉得好累。 I stopped the car ________________________ as I was feeling tired. Ⅲ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1.________ (call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day.Tut was a gum­collector(树胶采集者), 2.________ (look) for gum in the jungle.3.________ (do) this, he had to climb the trees.On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings. Tut didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.He ran 4.________ (tell) the local governor, and together they 5.________ (walk)into the jungle.There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔)，a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6.________ (build) many hundreds of years before.The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region. For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries.Between 200 and 900AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7.________ (cover) it and people forgot that it was there. Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn't mention Tikal.Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8.________ (hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them.Now the 9.________ (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10.________ (see) it. B Balesin Island lies in Lamon Bay, about 60 nautical miles east of Manila，1.________capital of the Philippines. My family and I recently visited the small island, 2.________is open for members only.The island is known 3.________its slogan (标语)：“Balesin, the most unique in the world.” What makes it so special? You can experience many 4.________(difference) cultures and cuisines (菜肴) from around the world on one island. Balesin Island is home to villas (别墅) representing several 5.________(place), including the Greek island of Mykonos.Depending upon which villa you visit, the food and architecture make you feel like you're in Bali, Tuscany, or the Greek island of Mykonos.There are also some stand­alone restaurants, 6.________(offer) such choices as German, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian food. Most of the food 7.________(serve) at the restaurants is grown on the island.Activities include bird watching, boating, fishing, gardening, and horseback riding. J.J.Fernandez, a 8.________(tour), said that she fell in love with the island during 9.________(she) visit.Being on Balesin, she 10.________(add), is like “traveling around the world in just three days”. C To a certain extent, we can hardly live without the Internet.So far, the Internet 1.________(bring)us great convenience. 2.________， it also raises all sorts of questions.When surfing the Internet, how can we protect 3.________(we)? How can we use the Internet responsibly? The followings may show you how to live in the digital world. Above all, you should use the Internet in a safe way.You must always be careful about which sites 4.________(trust).One wrong click may damage your computer and remove all your computer files! Therefore, before 5.________(visit)a web page, always check for signs that warn people of danger.Another tip is to keep your 6.________(person) information private, including your phone number, address and email account. You also need to show respect when you are communicating 7.________other online users.Leave comments politely and treat others the way you would like to be 8.________(treat).Though today online users are 9.________(nice)and more friendly than before, there might be some users who still make you feel uncomfortable online.In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut off contact.Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just 10.________same as those you have in real life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题二　动词不定式 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.to study　2.to acquire　3.to watch　4.to dislike 5.To make　6.to think；to plant/planting 7.to be completed　8.to eat　9.(to) shape　10.to start 11.to see　12.to help　13.to get　14.to be　15.to fall Ⅱ.完成句子 1.to learn English　2.to give up smoking　3.to answer 4.to keep our dormitory clean　5.to have more opportunities　6.to come；to leave　7.to do　8.to go home　9.in order/so as not to　10.only to find Ⅲ.语法填空 A 1.blocking　2.consisting　3.developing　4.led　5.to turn　6.to flow　7.cutting　8.related　9.containing　10.Encouraged B——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来。 1.or　考查介词。句意：许多传统的中国食物都是为了纪念神或者是历史上杰出的人物。根据前文的either可知，此处为either...or...结构，故填or。 2.to honour　考查非谓语动词。句意：它是为了纪念屈原，中国古代的先驱诗人。此处是不定式表目的，意为“为了纪念屈原”，故填to honour。 3.who　考查定语从句关系词。句意：不幸的是，皇上不相信他，把他发配到偏远地方去。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the King，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导，故填who。 4.hopeless　考查形容词。句意：他对国家和国家的政策感到绝望。由上文可知，屈原被贬，可推测他是感到“没有希望的”，故应用形容词hopeless作表语，故填hopeless。 5.was seized　考查动词语态。句意：在国家的首都被敌人占领后，他将自己淹死在汨罗江中(在中国农历5月5日这一天)。主语state's capital(国家的首都)和谓语动词seize(攻占)之间是动宾关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was seized。 6.a　考查冠词。句意：人们对他的逝世深感悲痛，因为他是一位令人尊敬的诗人。此处泛指“一位令人尊敬的诗人”，应用不定冠词，respected是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a，故填a。 7.for　考查介词。句意：当地人在河中寻找屈原，同时把用竹叶包裹的糯米饺子扔到河里，以防止鱼儿攻击屈原的身体。此处意为“搜寻”，表达为search for，故填for。 8.leaves　考查名词复数。句意：当地人在河中寻找屈原，同时把用竹叶包裹的糯米饺子扔到河里，以防止鱼儿攻击屈原的身体。由句子中dumplings可知，不止用一片叶子包，应使用名词复数。故填leaves。 9.has been　考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，吃粽子纪念屈原就成了风俗。根据Since that time可知，应该用现在完成时，主语为it，故填has been。 10.called　考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，也有叫做端午节或者龙舟节的节日。call和逻辑主语festival之间是动宾关系，意为“被称作”，故应该用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词festival，故填called。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。介绍了作者对中国文化尤其是京剧的认识和喜爱。 1.studying　考查非谓语动词。句意：我是一名匈牙利学生，在清华大学学习历史。分析可知，此处无连词连接，为非谓语，动词study和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填studying。 2.to walk　考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢逛的地方是胡同，因为它是新旧交融的完美典范。分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“逛的地方”。故填to walk。 3.where　考查定语从句。句意：你可以找到人们仍然居住的老建筑。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为buildings，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中做地点状语。故填where。 4.an　考查冠词。句意：我第一次看京剧是在一个戏曲博物馆。后文单数可数名词museum为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。单词opera发音以元音因素开头，故填an。 5.impressive　考查形容词。句意：服装令人印象深刻，动作也令人愉快。作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 6.have joined　考查时态。句意：最近，我参加了学校的京剧俱乐部，以了解更多关于京剧的知识。根据上文recently可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have joined。 7.definitely　考查副词。句意：这无疑是一个巨大的文化和历史背景。修饰形容词huge应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 8.and　考查连词。句意：艺术没有国界，音乐没有语言障碍。前文Art has no boundaries和后文music has no language barriers之间是并列关系。故填and。 9.it　考查代词。句意：作为一名国际学生，我可以欣赏京剧，享受京剧的美。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文提到的事物Peking Opera。故填it。 10.with　考查介词。句意：我希望我能与中国以外的人分享这种激情。短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享”。故填with。 Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.to catch　2.to learn　3.to present　4.used　5.to win 6.to be produced　7.to smoke　8.To enjoy　9.to share 10.to save　11.to leave　12.to wash　13.To make 14.to go　15.To learn Ⅱ.完成句子 1.To complete the work　2.to learn how to drive 3.to clean the house　4.to take care of　5.to go on vacation 6.to listen carefully　7.to do　8.to be discussed 9.to go to school　10.to take a short break Ⅲ.语法填空 A 1.called　2.looking　3.To do　4.to tell　5.walked 6.had built　7.to cover/covering　8.hidden　9.lost　10.to see B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾最美私人岛屿——巴莱辛岛。 1.the　考查冠词。句意：巴莱辛岛位于菲律宾首都马尼拉以东约60海里的拉蒙湾。此处特指菲律宾的首都，用定冠词the。故填the。 2.which　考查定语从句。句意：我和我的家人最近去了这个小岛，它只对会员开放。句中先行词为the small island，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.for　考查介词。句意：该岛因其标语而闻名：“巴莱辛，世界上最独特的。” be known for因……而众所周知。故填for。 4.different　考查形容词。句意：在一座岛上，你可以体验到世界各地不同的文化和美食。名词cultures and cuisines前需用形容词修饰。故填different。 5.places　考查名词的数。句意：巴莱辛岛有代表几个地方的别墅的家园，包括希腊的米科诺斯岛。place为可数名词，形容词several后接名词的复数形式。故填places。 6.offering　考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些独立的餐厅，提供德国、日本、韩国和蒙古菜等选择。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语restaurants与offer之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 7.served　考查非谓语动词。句意：餐馆里供应的大部分食物都是在岛上种植的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词food与serve之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。 8.tourist　考查名词。句意：游客J.J.Fernandez说，她在参观期间爱上了这座岛。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tourist。 9.her　考查代词。句意：游客J.J.Fernandez说，她在参观期间爱上了这座岛。名词visit前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 10.added　考查时态。句意：她补充说，在巴莱辛，就像“在短短三天内环游世界”。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填added。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章对如何在网络世界中生活提出了建议。 1.has brought　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联网给我们带来了很大的方便。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语Internet为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has brought。 2.However/Nevertheless　考查副词。句意：然而，它也引起了各种各样的问题：当上网时，我们如何保护自己？“it also raises all sorts of questions”和前文构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用连接副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 3.ourselves　考查反身代词。句意：当我们上网时，我们如何保护我们自己呢？当宾语和主语指同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中作宾语，与主语we指代同一人，所以此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 4.to trust　考查不定式。句意：你必须始终注意哪些站点值得信任。复合结构“特殊疑问词＋to do”在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。“which sites to trust”在句中作介词about的宾语。故填to trust。 5.visiting　考查非谓语。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之前，一定要检查那些警告人们危险的标志。介词后用动名词，本句中空前before为介词，意为“在……之前”，所以空处用动名词visiting，故填visiting。 6.personal　考查形容词。句意：另一个方法是保持你的个人信息的私密性，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件帐户。修饰名词用形容词，information“信息”为不可数名词，所以空处用形容词personal，personal information“个人信息”，故填personal。 7.with　考查介词。句意：在与其他在线用户交流时，你也需要表现出尊重。短语：communicate with sb“同某人沟通/交流”，所以空处用介词with，故填with。 8.treated　考查过去分词。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。would like to do“想做某事”，结合句意和空前to be，可知此处使用了不定式的被动式，所以空处用过去分词treated，故填treated。 9.nicer　考查形容词。句意：虽然如今大多数网上用户比以前更友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒服。结合空后“and more friendly than before”可知，提示词与more friendly是并列关系，应用比较级nicer，故填nicer。 10.the　考查冠词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。“the same as”意为“与……相同”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指在网络中的关系和现实生活中的关系是一样的。所以此处应用冠词the。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$