专题1 现在分词

专题一 现在分词 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.A city is the product of the human hand and mind，________(reflect)man's intelligence and creativity. 2.Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，________(exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. 3.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，________ (allow) more patients to be treated. 4.Newly­built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 5.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in international affairs. 6.Her job is ________ (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 7.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another. 8.Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people ________(choose) university courses in Russia. 9.The music they are playing sounds very ________，and everyone in the room soon get ________.(excite) 10.Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ________ (approach)while others may appear fairly calm. 11.He watched a spider ________(make) a web. 12.When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children ______(play) musical instruments across the street. 13.________(admit) what she said，I still think that she hasn't tried her best. 14.We shouldn't keep our lights ________(burn) in the day. 15.Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the ________(read) room. Ⅱ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.A ________________(睡袋) is essential for campers. 2.What she said was ________________(相当鼓舞人). 3.There is a ________________(游泳池) in our school. 4.The girl ____________(正在表演的) on the stage has a gift for dance. 5.One of his weaknesses is ____________________(撒谎). 6.His wish is ____________________(成为) an artist. 7.The park was full of people，__________________________________(他们在阳光下尽情欢乐). 8.Last night, there were millions of people ________________________(看开幕式) live on TV. 9.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________________________________(现场表演) is quite another. 10.A cook will be immediately fired if he ______________________________(被发现在厨房抽烟). Ⅲ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues.Even young people tend 1.________ (take) home their leftovers when 2.________ (dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3.________(conduct) by China Youth Daily.The people 4.________(bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that 5.________ (save) food is a virtue. Young people also gave their opinions on how 6.________ (help) reduce food waste.Some advised restaurants 7.________(offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8.________ (pack) the leftovers.Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half­portion dishes.Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner. China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9.________ (create)an increasingly prosperous society.We can all play a part in 10.________ (reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years. B The story happened in ancient times.A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1.________ (test) whether his men were reliable. One day, he had a huge rock 2.________ (place) on a roadway at night.Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it.Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3.________ (keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4.________ (get) the big stone out of the way. Then a villager came along 5.________ (carry) a load of vegetables.On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6.________ (try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road.After 7.________ (push) many times, he finally succeeded.As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8.________ (lie) in the road where the rock had been.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9.________ (say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road. The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand：Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10.________ (improve) one's condition. C (2023·浙江卷1月)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1.________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong”， 2.________ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City，3.________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 4.________ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high­ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5.________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6.________ (space)homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7.________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history 8.________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9.________ (event).In contrast to the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10.________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 2.________(think) of his son，who was killed in a traffic accident，he was in deep sorrow. 3.____________ (work)for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 4.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 5.Pictures ________(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can hurt people's eyes. 6.When I woke up and came out of the dormitory，he remained ________(stand) there. 7.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars. 8.The park was full of people，________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 9.No one is allowed to speak aloud in the ________(read) room，including me. 10.The boy ________(play) football in the playground is my younger brother. 11.________(approach) Ms. Smith，he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 12.It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience ________ (contain)many influential executives and policy­makers. 13.The manager caught me ________(smoke) in the office again. 14.She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her ________ (heat) bills. 15.The salesman scolded the girl caught ________(steal) and let her off. Ⅱ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.昨天的讲座很令人失望。 The lecture yesterday ____________________________. 2.你认识在操场上打篮球的那个男孩吗？ Do you know the boy ________________________________________ in the playground? 3.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 It's well­known that China is ________________________. 4.他是一位鼓舞人心的老师，所以我们都喜欢他。 He was ____________________________，so we all loved him. 5.观看足球比赛很有趣。 ________________________ to watch football games. 6.在课堂上，老师注意到一个男孩正在读一本小说。 The teacher ________________________ a novel in class. 7.我没有见到约翰，于是问他在什么地方。 ____________________，I asked where he was. 8.这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。 The parents can ____________________________________. 9.他们边唱边跳走进教室。 They came into the classroom，____________________________. 10.被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。 ____________________________________，they were very happy. Ⅲ.语法填空(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) A Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1.________ (live) in a city 2.________ (see) thousands of ads every single day.However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3.________ (buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history. Modern adverts began to appear in 4.________ 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images 5.________ (produce) in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads is like 6.________ (take) a step back in time to another world.For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including 7.________ (breathe) problems.And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8.________ (mix) the sugary soft drink 7­Up with their baby's milk. Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9.________ (be) just as strange.It 10.________(believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. B On November 29, 2022, China's traditional tea­making 1.________(add) to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).It would draw 2.________(much) attention from the public to this cultural heritage and help promote (促进) more respect to culture diversity.China now has 43 items on the list, making a 3.________(contribute) to helping China top the other countries in the world. The tea processing techniques and 4.________(society) practices in China are made up of knowledge, skills and practices about the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual (手工) processing, drinking and sharing of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea 5.________(base) on natural conditions and local customs.Chinese tea producers have developed six types of tea—green, yellow, dark white, oolong and black and there are other 6.________(variety) like flower­scented teas, and more than 2，000 tea products. The traditional tea making techniques are 7.________(main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China.8.________， the customs about tea are not only found across the country, but also influence the rest of the world. Tea appears in many places in Chinese daily life, such as home, workplace, teahouses，restaurants and temples 9.________ tea is made or boiled.It is also 10.________ important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices. C The Qingming was the most important festival of the year 1.______ ancient times and a spring outing was the most important part of the Qingming custom.Therefore, it was the major theme for poetry and paintings. Of all the ancient 2.________ (poem) about the Qingming, the one by the Tang poet Du Mu is well­known and has come down to the present day.It goes 3.________ (rough) like this：The Qingming's day is a rainy day, and people with a 4.________ (break) heart are back and forth on the way.May I ask where I can find a wine shop? The shepherd kid, pointing afar, 5.________ (say) there you can find the best.This is 6.________ vivid description of the mood you feel on the Qingming Festival. The Song 7.________ (art) Zhang Zeduan's painting “Qingming Scroll”(《清明上河图》) is a masterpiece of art, 8.________ describes what happens on both banks of the Bian River on the Qingming Festival.There are a crowd of people from all walks of life, some 9.________ (take) carriages, others sitting in sedans(轿子), on 10.________ (they) way to the suburbs (郊区) for spring outings.When you look at the picture you feel like part of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题一　现在分词 Group 1 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.reflecting　2.exceeding　3.allowing　4.turning 5.recognizing　6.keeping　7.being performd　8.choosing 9.exciting；excited　10.approaching　11.making 12.playing　13.Admitting　14.burning　15.reading Ⅱ.完成句子 1.sleeping bag　2.quite/rather encouraging/inspiring　3.swimming pool　4.who is performing　5.telling lies/lying　6.becoming/to become　7.enjoying themselves in the sunshine　8.watching the opening ceremony 9.being performed live　10.is found smoking in the kitchen Ⅲ.语法填空 A 1.to take　2.dining　3.conducted　4.born　5.saving　6.to help　7.to offer　8.to pack　9.to create 10.reaching B 1.to test　2.placed　3.keeping　4.to get　5.carrying　6.trying　7.pushing　8.lying　9.saying　10.to improve C——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的有关情况。 1.and　考查连词。语境为帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域。根据语境可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，故填and。 2.originally　考查副词。mean在此处是动词，应用副词修饰，故填originally。 3.surrounded　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was，故空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被内城和外城包围，形成同心圆的样貌”可知，surround与the Forbidden City构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填surrounded。 4.were permitted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时；较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方，故用被动语态；主语Citizens是复数。故填were permitted。 5.featured　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。联系上下文可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故填featured。 6.spacious　考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes，应用形容词，故填spacious。 7.simpler　考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的smaller相呼应，表示在设计和装饰方面更简单，故填simpler。 8.as　考查名词的数。根据句意可知，此处表示北京作为中国的首都，故填as。 9.events　考查名词的数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有关。event“事件”，是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，且根据句意可知，历史事件肯定不止一件，故填events。 10.the　考查冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化，故填the。 Group 2 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.making　2.Thinking　3.Having worked　4.wondering 5.flashing　6.standing　7.using　8.enjoying　9.reading 10.playing　11.Approaching　12.containing　13.smoking 14.heating　15.stealing Ⅱ.完成句子 1.was very disappointing　2.playing basketball 3.a developing country　4.an inspiring teacher 5.It's very interesting　6.noticed a boy reading 7.Not seeing John　8.hear their daughter playing the piano 9.singing and dancing　10.Having been shown around the factory Ⅲ.语法填空 A 1.living　2.to see　3.to buy　4.the　5.to be produced 6.taking　7.breathing　8.to mix　9.to be　10.is believed B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 1.was added　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据句中时间状语“On November 29, 2022”可知，用一般过去时；主语China's traditional tea­making与add之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。 2.more　考查形容词的比较级。句意：这将引起公众对这一文化遗产的更多关注。根据空格后面的“and help promote more respect to culture diversity”可知，此处应用much的比较级进行对应。故填more。 3.contribution　考查名词。句意：中国目前有43个项目上榜，为中国位居非物质文化遗产名录榜首做出了贡献。根据空格前“a”可知，空格处应填名词；固定短语make a contribution to意为“为……作出贡献”，符合句意。故填contribution。 4.social　考查形容词。句意：中国的茶叶加工技术和社会实践包括关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、手工加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践。根据句中“practices”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语。故填social。 5.based　考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，中国人就在自然条件和当地习俗的基础上种植、采摘、泡茶和饮茶。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应该用非谓语动词形式。此处应用base的过去分词作状语表示“基于”。故填based。 6.varieties　考查名词的数。句意：中国茶叶生产商已经开发出六种茶，绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和红茶，还有花茶等其他品种，以及2 000多种茶产品。other为形容词，后接复数名词。故填varieties。 7.mainly　考查副词。句意：传统的制茶工艺主要集中在中国四大茶区。分析句子可知，修饰动词concentrated需要用副词。故填mainly。 8.However　考查副词。句意：然而，社会习俗遍布全国各地，并影响了世界其他地区。根据句意，此处句子与前一个句子为逻辑上的转折关系，所以用副词however，句首首字母需要大写，故填However。 9.where　考查定语从句。句意：在中国人的日常生活中，茶出现在许多地方，如家里，工作场所，茶馆，餐馆和寺庙。人们在这些地方泡茶或煮茶。句中先行词为“places”，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10.an　考查冠词。句意：它也是人们日常生活和仪式的重要组成部分。名词part为可数名词，泛指，且形容词important发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踏青自古以来就是清明节的习俗，杜牧的诗《清明》和张择端的画作《清明上河图》就是最好的证明。 1.in　考查介词。句意：在古代，清明是一年中最重要的节日，踏青是清明习俗中最重要的部分。in ancient times为固定表达，意为“在古代”。故填in。 2.poems　考查名词复数。句意：在所有关于清明的古诗中，唐代诗人杜牧的诗是众所周知的，并流传至今。poem是可数名词，由空前的“all”可知应用复数形式。故填poems。 3.roughly　考查副词。句意：它大致是这样的：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。此处修饰谓语动词goes，应用副词形式。故填roughly。 4.broken　考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词heart，broken破碎的，形容词。故填broken。 5.says　考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。这是杜牧《清明》这首诗的翻译，根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语kid是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填says。 6.a　考查不定冠词。句意：这是对清明节时的心情的生动描述。description“描述”在句中用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。故填a。 7.artist　考查名词。句意：宋代画家张择端的《清明上河图》是一幅艺术巨作，描绘了清明节期间汴河两岸发生的事情。由文意和常识可知，张择端是一位画家，artist画家，艺术家，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填artist。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词painting指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9.taking　考查独立主格结构。句意：有一群来自各行各业的人，有的坐马车，有的坐轿车，在去郊区春游的路上。此处是独立主格结构，some指代“一些人”，与动词take之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式，故填taking。 10.their　考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处指代前面画中的那些人，且修饰后面的名词way，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$