Unit 4 Space Exploration 测试卷(7) A卷 基础知识达标卷

测试卷(七)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 [基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.universe　2.mental　3.satellite　4.independently 5.resources　6.procedure　7.gravity　8.recycle　9.lack 10.floating　11.beyond　12.current　13.analysis 14.globe　15.arguing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Analyses；global　2.intelligent　3.disappointment 4.resources　5.Attach　6.In；exploring　7.with；to help 8.of；to get　9.a；against　10.to understand；but Ⅲ.短语填空 1.looking forward to　2.Due to　3.is focused on　4.am determined to　5.so that　6.figure out　7.as a result of 8.resulted in　9.In closing　10.have benefited from Ⅳ.完成句子 1.are curious about　2.determined to settle 3.Even though he was tired　4.enables them to show 5.In order to support his family　6.to learn how to get along with others　7.because I got angry with her 8.Lost in thought　9.sitting(＝who is sitting) between John and Mary　10.Whether it rains or not Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句 1.getting round　2.black and curly　3.even teeth and beautiful dimples　4.was very beautiful　5.a flat nose　6.has dark hair　looks very young　7.gets fat 8.has beautiful eyes　9.looks very handsome 10.with a sweet face Ⅵ.语篇语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空探索的重要性、挑战性以及人类在太空探索中所取得的成就。 1.secrets　考查名词的数。句意：太空探索是一个充满挑战的旅程，然而却被揭示宇宙秘密的梦想所驱动。此处表示泛指的“宇宙的秘密”，应该使用secret的复数形式，故填secrets。 2.out　考查固定短语。句意：太空探索是为了弄清楚光年之外的谜团，以期扩大人类理解的边界。figure out为固定短语，意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，故填out。 3.the　考查冠词。句意：同上。此处应该使用定冠词the，in the hope of为固定短语，表示“希望”，故填the。 4.that/which　考查定语从句。句意：这些技术的发展往往有助于创新，这些创新有益于日常生活。分析句子结构，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词innovations，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 5.have launched　考查时态。句意：到目前为止，全球的太空机构已经发射了许多任务，目的是了解恒星的起源并寻找地球之外的生命潜力。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语Space agencies around the globe为复数，故填have launched。 6.their　考查代词。句意：这些任务虽然令人敬畏，但并不是没有失败。空处在句子中作定语，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，故填their。 7.deeply　考查副词。句意：发射失败或信号丢失的失望可能会被倾注心血于这些项目的团队深切地感受到。根据语境，此处应该使用deep的副词形式deeply，修饰动词felt，表示“深切地”，故填deeply。 8.determination　考查名词。句意：然而，正是在面对这样的失望时，科学界的决心才真正闪耀。空处在从句中作主语，应该使用determine的名词形式determination，表示“决心”，该词表示“决心”含义的时候为不可数名词，使用单数形式，故填determination。 9.to improve　考查不定式。句意：每一次失败都是一个改进的机会，每一次新的发射都代表一个新的开始。空处在句子中作后置定语且表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，应该使用improve的不定式形式to improve，故填to improve。 10.intelligent　考查形容词。句意：每一个成就都表明，当聪明的人结合坚强的意志和将梦想变为现实的希望时，一切都是可能的。空处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，故填intelligent。 [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国航空航天业见证了许多具有里程碑意义的事件，这些任务独特的名字很多是来自于中国的神话与浪漫传说。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In another example, the relay satellite for the Chang'e­4 moon exploration mission is called Queqiao, or ‘magpie bridge’.The magpie bridge, in a Chinese folk tale, was formed by millions of magpies, so that a separated couple could meet each other despite the Milky Way.(在另一个例子中，嫦娥四号月球探测任务的中继卫星被称为‘鹊桥’。在中国民间传说中，鹊桥是由数百万只喜鹊组成的，这样，分开的情侣就可以在银河系外重逢了。)”可知，该段列举了多个与中国神话相关的航空航天任务的名称，所以本段是用举例子的方式展开的。故选C。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The magpie bridge, in a Chinese folk tale, was formed by millions of magpies, so that a separated couple could meet each other despite the Milky Way.Likewise, the Queqiao relay satellite serves as a ‘space­bridge’ for communication between the moon and the earth.(在中国民间传说中，鹊桥是由数百万只喜鹊组成的，这样，分开的情侣就可以在银河系外重逢了。同样，鹊桥中继卫星充当了月球和地球之间通信的‘太空桥梁’。)”可知，“鹊桥”可以使一对分离的夫妻在银河相聚，而“鹊桥”中继卫星的充当的是月球和地球通信的“太空桥梁”，由此可知，二者的功能相似，所以中继卫星命名为“鹊桥”是因为这个名词暗示了中继卫星的功能。故选D。 3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“These traditional stories have become the source of inspiration for Chinese scientists in the naming of major space missions.(这些传统故事已经成为中国科学家命名重大太空任务的灵感来源。)”和倒数第二段中的“This is quite unlike how the Chinese name their spacecraft, which reflects the Chinese people's sense of romance and awe for space as well as their efforts to pass down traditional culture and their ancestors' spirit of scientific discovery.(这与中国人如何命名他们的航天器完全不同，这反映了中国人对太空的浪漫和敬畏感，以及他们传承传统文化和祖先科学发现精神的努力。)”以及最后一段中的“With the rapid progress of China's aerospace industry, more and more Chinese stories embodying Chinese romanticism will be shown to the world.(随着中国航天事业的飞速发展，将有越来越多体现中国浪漫主义的中国故事向世界展示。)”可知，在后三段中都提到了中国航空航天也任务的名字与中国的神话和浪漫的中国故事相关，由此后三段可推断出一些太空任务的名称来源于传统故事。故选B。 4.C　标题归纳题。根据首段中的“Apart from celebrating these scientific achievements, the public has also developed a growing interest in the missions' unique names, of which many are derived from China's myths and legends.(除了庆祝这些科学成就，公众也对这些任务的独特名字产生了越来越大的兴趣，其中许多名字来自中国的神话和传说。)”以及尾段中的“With the rapid progress of China's aerospace industry, more and more Chinese stories embodying Chinese romanticism will be shown to the world.(随着中国航天事业的飞速发展，将有越来越多体现中国浪漫主义的中国故事向世界展示。)”以及全文中列举的中国航天任务的名称可知，本文主要讲述的是中国航天任务名字与中国的神话传说以及浪漫的故事有关，所以本文的题目为“太空任务的名称体现了中国的浪漫主义”体现了文章讲述的主题，概括了全文的内容，符合题目的要求。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探索太空的意义。 1.B　下文中的“And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy.”与B项并列，指出太空探索对经济产生的积极影响。下文中的it指代B项中的Spending on space。故选B。 2.C　根据下文中的“provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions”以及“helps us understand the human body”可知，太空探索可以帮助人类解决地球上面临的问题。同时，growing food in extreme conditions和earthly problems相照应。故选C。 3.E　上文中的“Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways.”与E项并列，指出太空研究对人们的身体、生活的影响。故选E。 4.F　上文中的“Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity.”与F项为顺承关系，This指代上文中提到的“许多梦想成为宇航员的孩子不能梦想成真”这一事实。故选F。 5.A　A项在此起承上启下的作用，该项中的kids与上文中的kids为原词复现关系，且下文是对A项的具体解释。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sadhguru为拯救土壤，开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅，呼吁世界各地的人们重视土壤危机，这一运动得到了全球的认可。 1.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它由Sadhguru发起，他从伦敦开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅，途经27个国家，包括欧洲、中亚和中东。A.launch发起；B.sponsor赞助；C.experience经历；D.command命令。根据下文“he started a 100­day motorcycle journey”可知，Sadhguru开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅，由此可知，他是拯救土壤运动的发起人，他发起了这项运动。故选A。 2.A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Sadhguru的努力使这一运动得到了全世界的认可。A.result in导致，结果是；B.originate from起源于；C.pay back偿还；D.react to对……作出反应。根据句中“worldwide recognition”可知，Sadhguru努力的结果是得到了全世界的认可，“resulted in”意为“导致，结果是”，符合语境。故选A。 3.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为拯救土壤运动的一部分，Sadhguru骑着自行车前往各个国际地点。A.airport机场；B.company公司；C.conference会议；D.location地点。根据上文“he started a 100­day motorcycle journey starting from London and passing through 27 nations, including Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East”可知，Sadhguru从伦敦出发，途经27个国家，包括欧洲、中亚和中东等地，由此可知，他骑着自行车前往各个国际地点。故选D。 4.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：全世界都承认他为下一代拯救土壤所做的努力。A.ability能力；B.struggle努力；C.character性格；D.request要求。根据上文“The efforts of Sadhguru have__2__the worldwide recognition of this movement.”中的“efforts”可知，Sadhguru的努力得到了全世界的认可，由此可知，全世界都承认他为下一代拯救土壤所做的努力，“struggles”与“efforts”呼应。故选B。 5.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：该运动旨在处理地球各地的土壤危机。A.transform使转换；B.address处理(问题)；C.drag拖，拽；D.confirm证实。根据下文“This movement was started to stop the soil from further damage”可知，这一运动是为了防止土壤进一步受损，由此可知，该运动旨在处理地球各地的土壤危机。故选B。 6.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一运动的开始是为了防止土壤受到进一步的破坏，如今在地球的每个角落都得到了令人鼓舞的响应。A.message信息；B.response响应；C.proposal建议；D.position位置。根据下文“Sadhguru's efforts have created__8__not only in one region but in every part of the world.”可知，这一运动在世界各地都引起了人们的注意，由此可知，这一运动在地球的每个角落都得到了令人鼓舞的响应。故选B。 7.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sadhguru在短短三个月的时间里就取得了成功，因为他的“拯救土壤”运动已经成为一种全球现象，现在正成为聚光灯下的焦点。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.successful成功的；D.confident自信的。根据句中“as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight”可知，他的“拯救土壤”运动已经成为一种全球现象，现在正成为聚光灯下的焦点，由此可知，他是成功的。故选C。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sadhguru的努力不仅在一个地区，而且在世界各地都引起了人们的注意。A.improvement改进；B.awareness意识，觉悟；C.imagination想象力；D.standard标准。根据上文“as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight”可知，他的“拯救土壤”运动已经成为一种全球现象，现在正成为聚光灯下的焦点，由此可知，他的努力让人们有了保护土壤的意识。故选B。 9.D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一全球认可的运动敦促所有国家的所有个人为下一代拯救土壤健康的恶化。A.locally局部地；B.individually分别地；C.nationally全国性地；D.globally全球地。根据上文“as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon”可知，“拯救土壤”运动已经成为一种全球现象，由此可知，这一运动得到了全球认可。故选D。 10.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一全球认可的运动敦促所有国家的所有个人为下一代拯救土壤健康的恶化。A.urge敦促；B.require要求；C.cheer欢呼；D.permit准许。根据句中“save the deterioration (恶化) of soil health for the future generation”可知，运动的目的是敦促人们为下一代拯救土壤。故选A。 11.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有健康的土壤，人类的生活是不可能的，而随着持续的气候变化，在地球上生活对子孙后代来说可能会变得充满挑战。A.stable稳固的；B.ongoing持续存在的；C.favorable有利的；D.temporary暂时的。根据句中“spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations”可知，应该是持续的气候变化使子孙后代未来的生活充满挑战。故选B。 12.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，需要采取拯救土壤等举措来确保我们下一代的健康。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据上文“spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations”可知，上下文为因果关系，在地球上生活对子孙后代来说可能会变得充满挑战，因此，需要采取拯救土壤等举措来确保我们下一代的健康，“therefore”意为“因此”，符合语境。故选C。 13.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，需要采取拯救土壤等举措来确保我们下一代的健康。A.ensure确保；B.bring带来；C.affect影响；D.define定义。根据句中“an initiative like saving soil”可知，拯救土壤等举措的目的是确保我们下一代的健康。故选A。 14.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直拥有一个有影响力的声音，现在正利用他的名声为更好的目标而努力。A.strong坚强的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.determined有决心的；D.influential有很大影响力的。根据上文“The world acknowledges his__4__to save soil for the upcoming generation.”可知，全世界都承认他所做的努力，由此可知，他是有很大影响力的声音。故选D。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：从为农民提供更稳定的生计到为后代提供更健康的食物和更安全、更清洁的环境，健康的土壤可以做到这一切。A.circumstance条件；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.atmosphere大气；D.soil土壤。根据句中“providing a more stable livelihood (生计) to the farmers”和“offering our upcoming generations healthier food and a safer and cleaner environment”可知，健康的土壤可以为农民提供更稳定的生计，也可以为后代提供更健康的食物和更安全、更清洁的环境。故选D。 Ⅳ.语段训练 1.making it impossible for me to carry on with my study 2.I am so keen on space exploration　3.regularly 4.in the hope of gaining sufficient knowledge about the universe　5.result in　6.what makes me disappointed is that they always argue with me about my hobby 7.Otherwise　8.they are determined not to provide for me　9.independently　10.I desire your timely help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(七)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 __________________[基础检测]________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the ________ (宇宙) never died. 2.Jordan's skills were impressive, but the ________ (精神)strength that he showed made him unique. 3.On October 4, 1957, the Sputnik 1 ________ (卫星)was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 4.It is necessary for us students to learn to live ________ (独立地). 5.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural ________ (资源) and the travel enriched my horizons. 6.The chairman was quite familiar with the ________ (步骤) for conducting a meeting. 7.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the ________ (重力). 8.Finding new and innovative(创新的) ways to ________ (回收利用) single­use plastics is of vital importance for our planet. 9.Hard work can often make up for a ________(缺乏) of intelligence. 10.Some leaves were ________(漂浮) on the still lake. 11.As the chart shows, students adopt different ways to learn English ________ (超出)the classroom. 12.Newspapers and periodicals (期刊) keep me updated on ________ (当前的) affairs. 13.I was very pleased with your ________(分析) of the situation. 14.I'm interested in studying the ________(地球仪) in my spare time. 15.I had thought about ________(争辩) with the teacher about that，but I didn't have enough courage. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.________ (analyze) of a language database also confirmed that there was a ________ (globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. 2.Being emotionally ________ (intelligence) does not necessarily make one a moral person. 3.As the twins looked around them in ________ (disappoint), their father appeared. 4.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural ________ (resource) wisely. 5.Our roles in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.________ (attach) icing (糖霜) ears. 6.________ closing, ________ (explore) space provides the world with many different benefits. 7.They are experimenting ________ growing crops in space so as ______ (help) astronauts get enough food on longer journeys through space. 8.First ________ all, you must be intelligent enough ________ (get) a related college degree. 9.Firstly, exploring space has already made ________ difference in the fight ________ world hunger. 10.Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us ____________ (understand) how the universe began, ________ also help us survive well into the future. Ⅲ.短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) figure out；result in；due to；so that；look forward to；benefit from；in closing；as a result of；be focused on；be determined to 1.We are ________________ your early reply and awaiting Mr. Smith's call. 2.________________ poor management，the factory is deeply in debt. 3.Public attention at the moment ________________ the problem of industrial relations. 4.I ____________ find out the secret of her silence toward her mother. 5.He had saved enough money ____________ he could live in comfort. 6.It didn't take the children long to ____________ the correct answer. 7.He has lost all his friends ________________ his foolish behaviour. 8.The accident last week ______________ the death of two passengers. 9.________________，I'd like to say again how delighted we are to be in your country. 10.So far those who ____________ practicing it sing high praise of it. Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.当学生们对某事感到好奇时，他们会寻求一个解释。 When students ____________________________ something，they seek an explanation. 2.安迪热爱中国文化，所以她决定在中国定居。 Andy was fond of Chinese culture，so she ________________________ in China. 3.他即使累了，仍继续工作。 ________________________，he still carried on working. 4.这个项目使他们能够尽可能地展现创造力。 The project ________________________ creativity as much as possible. 5.为了养家，约翰逊先生开始种植草药和蔬菜。 ____________________________，Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. 6.就我个人而言，我打算在一个团队中工作，这能给我提供一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。 Personally，I intend to work in a team，which can offer me a chance ________________________________. 7.我没给她打电话，是因为我在生她的气。 I didn't phone her，and this is ________________________________. 8.由于陷入沉思，他没有听到铃声。 ________________________________，he didn't hear the bell. 9.坐在约翰和玛丽之间的那个年轻小伙子是校园报的编辑。 The young man ________________________ is the editor of the campus newspaper. 10.不论下不下雨，我们周六都会去踢足球。 ________________________，we are playing football on Saturday. Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句(长相描写)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.She eats too much these days, so her face is ____________________. 她这些天吃得太多了，所以她的脸变圆了。 2.He has ________________________________ hair. 他有着一头黑色而卷曲的头发。 3.When she laughs, we see her ____________________. 当她笑的时候，我们看到她整齐的牙齿和美丽的酒窝。 4.She ________________ when she was a child, and later became a model. 小时候她非常靓丽，后来当了模特。 5.He has an average appearance with ________________. 他相貌一般，鼻子扁平。 6.She ________________ and ________________. 她头发乌黑，看上去非常年轻。 7.He eats unhealthy and ____________(发胖). 8.He ________________(有一双漂亮的眼睛) I have never seen. 9.He has a crew cut(小平头) and ______________(看上去非常英俊). 10.Yesterday I happened to meet a beautiful girl __________________(有着甜美的脸庞). Ⅵ.语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2024·河北邢台期末)Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's 1.________ (secret). Space exploration is about figuring 2.________ the mysteries that lie light­years away, in 3.________ hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations (创新) 4.________ benefit everyday life. Space agencies around the globe 5.________ (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe­inspiring, are not without 6.________ (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be 7.________ (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects. However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the 8.________ (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity 9.________ (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start. As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the 10.________ (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality. __________________[能力提升]________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) Over the past few years, China's aerospace industry has witnessed many landmark events.Apart from celebrating these scientific achievements, the public has also developed a growing interest in the missions' unique names, of which many are derived from China's myths and legends. China's spacecraft are called Shenzhou.This literally means “heavenly ship” in Chinese, and is also a homonym for the Chinese words “divine land”， which is a term used in literary works to refer to the country.China's moon exploration project and its lunar probe(月球探测器)are both named after a Chinese goddess of the moon，Chang'e.In 2013，the Chang'e­3 lunar probe landed on the moon and was carried around by a lunar rover(月球车)called Yutu.The two names perfectly match the legend of the moon fairy and her pet.In another example，the relay satellite for the Chang'e­4 moon exploration mission is called Queqiao, or “magpie bridge”.The magpie bridge, in a Chinese folk tale, was formed by millions of magpies, so that a separated couple could meet each other despite the Milky Way.Likewise，the Queqiao relay satellite serves as a “space­bridge”for communication between the moon and the earth. Chinese people's eagerness for the universe dated back to ancient times, some even tried to explore.Luban, a great inventor living in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, made a flying wood bird.Others created many myths and legends, such as “Kuafu Chases the Sun”， to explain phenomena that they could not explain.These traditional stories have become the source of inspiration for Chinese scientists in the naming of major space missions. The famous spacecraft and rovers built by the United States include the Challenger，the Opportunity and the Spirit, whose names reflect a positive and enterprising spirit.This is quite unlike how the Chinese name their spacecraft，which reflects the Chinese people's sense of romance and awe for space as well as their efforts to pass down traditional culture and their ancestors' spirit of scientific discovery.Nevertheless, all these names, Chinese or foreign, showcase the dreams of humankind and our collective pursuit to discover the secrets of space. When Apollo 11 prepared to land on the moon, the control center on earth told the astronauts onboard to “watch for a lovely girl with a big rabbit”， which refers to Chang'e and her rabbit Yutu.With the rapid progress of China's aerospace industry, more and more Chinese stories embodying Chinese romanticism will be shown to the world. 1.How is paragraph 2 developed? A.By making comparisons.　　 B.By describing processes. C.By giving examples. D.By analyzing causes. 2.Why the relay satellite was named “Queqiao”？ A.Because this name can draw public attention. B.Because this name comes from a Chinese folk tale. C.Because this name reflects Chinese romanticism. D.Because this name indicates the function of the relay satellite. 3.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A.The ancient Chinese explored the space to create myths and legends. B.Some spaces missions' names are originated from traditional stories. C.China and the US name their spacecraft differently because of different pursuits. D.China's aerospace industry has changed the world. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Space Missions' Names B.How to name Space Missions? C.Space Missions' Names Embody Chinese Romanticism D.Chinese Myths and Legends Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Some people say “We shouldn't waste money on space exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so we've outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration. Space spending pays off. Money spent on space positively impacts the economy. __1__ And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world's most pressing problems. __2__ Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. __3__ Space is inspiring. Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. __4__ But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation(动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. __5__ When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter's clouds or the mystery of Enceladus' oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on. A.And inspiration isn't just for kids. B.Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs. C.Space research directly impacts earthly problems. D.Space research isn't as expensive as people think. E.And it helps save lives and improve quality of life. F.This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience. G.But to deal with those problems doesn't mean we have to stop looking up. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·沈阳二中段考)Have you heard of the save soil movement? It was __1__ by Sadhguru, and he started a 100­day motorcycle journey starting from London and passing through 27 nations, including Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The efforts of Sadhguru have __2__ the worldwide recognition of this movement.Sadhguru traveled to various international __3__ on his bike as part of his save soil movement.The world acknowledges his __4__ to save soil for the upcoming generation. The movement aims to__5__ the soil crisis in every part of the earth.The world has finally realized, and attention is being paid to the horrible statistics of the land quality and soil.This movement was started to stop the soil from further damage and is now receiving encouraging __6__ in every corner of our planet. The main motive of the campaign was to bring together people from all around the world to protect the soil's health.Sadhguru has become __7__ in just a period of 3 months as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight.Sadhguru's efforts have created __8__ not only in one region but in every part of the world.The __9__ recognized movement is __10__ all individuals from all states to save the deterioration (恶化) of soil health for the future generation.Without healthy soil, human life is impossible, and with the __11__ climate changes, spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations.__12__， an initiative like saving soil was needed to __13__ the health of our upcoming generation. Sadhguru is also the author of the New York Times bestseller Inner Engineering：A Yogi's Guide to Joy.He has been a(n) __14__ voice and is now using his fame for a better cause.The success of the event will lay out several benefits to the world.From providing a more stable livelihood (生计) to the farmers to offering our upcoming generations healthier food and a safer and cleaner environment, healthy __15__ can do it all. 1.A.launched　　　 B.sponsored　　　 C.experienced　 D.commanded 2.A.resulted in B.originated from C.paid back D.reacted to 3.A.airports B.companies C.conferences D.locations 4.A.abilities B.struggles C.characters D.requests 5.A.transform B.address C.drag D.confirm 6.A.messages B.responses C.proposals D.positions 7.A.exhausted B.ambitious C.successful D.confident 8.A.improvement B.awareness C.imagination D.standard 9.A.locally B.individually C.nationally D.globally 10.A.urging B.requiring C.cheering D.permitting 11.A.stable B.ongoing C.favorable D.temporary 12.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 13.A.ensure B.bring C.affect D.define 14.A.strong B.pleasant C.determined D.influential 15.A.circumstance B.lifestyle C.atmosphere D.soil Ⅳ.语段训练(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) There exists a problem between my parents and me, 1.________________________________ (使我很难继续学习). Actually, 2.________________________ (我对太空探索如此热衷) that I 3.________ (regular) go to the library 4.________________________________________ (希望获得有关宇宙的足够知识).However, my parents think my hobby will 5.____________ (导致) my poor academic performance.Moreover, 6.____________________________________________________ (使我失望的是他们总是和我争论我的爱好).Even worse, they warn me to give it up.7.________ (否则), 8.________________________________ (他们决定不提供我生活所需).Since you have handled such a situation 9.________ (independent), 10.____________________________ (我渴望得到你及时的帮助). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$