Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 测试卷(6) B卷 单元仿真训练卷(3)

测试卷(六)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(3) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：What do we need at the shop? W：Well, we've got enough bread, but we need more eggs. M：What about cheese? W：No, we've got plenty. Text 2 M：Have you seen my pink sweater? I thought I put it on the chair in my bedroom. W：No, you left it in the car.It's now in the washing machine. Text 3 W：Hello, this is Mary.Who's that speaking? M：Mary? Is it 213－486－2435? This is Peterson William. W：Mr.William, this is 212－486－2435.You have the wrong number. Text 4 W：Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week? M：Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed. Text 5 W：I really want to go to the beach this weekend.The weatherman said it's going to be warm. M：Good.I hope it doesn't cool off.You know that the weather in California is really changeable.One minute it's hot, and then the next minute it's cold. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6 W：Welcome to our store.Can I help you, sir? M：Yeah.Is Jenny here? W：Sorry.Jenny didn't come to work today.I called her but couldn't get through.Have you called her? M：Yes.I couldn't get through, either.I'm really worried about her. W：What do you think has happened to her? M：I really have no idea.Maybe her mother knows. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 7 M：Hi, Lily.I was planning to have a party at my house.Would you like to come? W：Sure, I'd love to.Who else are you inviting? M：Some young teachers from the department and three of your American students.Oh, there is also my roommate, a Japanese boy.That way, you can practice your Chinese, too. W：That's a great idea.Also, I'll be seeing Bob and Jane tomorrow.Do you want me to tell them to show up? M：Yes, I hope they don't have other plans.Oh, one other thing：could you ask Bob to bring his records? W：All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 Text 8 W：Hello, welcome to The Daily Grind.What can I get for you? M：Good morning! I actually have no idea what I want to drink today! Any recommendations? W：Do you drink your coffee black? Or do you prefer to add cream, sugar, or milk to it? M：I definitely do not drink it black! The taste is so strong! W：Ok, well, then, do you like sweet coffee? M：I guess so.To be honest, I'm not much of a coffee drinker.I've always been more of a tea drinker, but lately my friends have all started going out for coffee and juice.I feel like a fool when it is time to order because I have no idea what to get! W：Coming right up! You can pick up your drink at the end of the bar.Have a great day! M：Thanks for your help! Where is your tip jar? W：Down at the end of the counter with the drinks. M：Great! Have a great day! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 9 W：How can I earn some extra money this summer? M：Why don't we start a lemonade stand, Laura? W：That's a great idea, William.But do you think we can make any money? M：If we set up in an area with a lot of traffic on a hot day, we will get plenty of customers.We can charge $1.5 per cup because we need to cover our costs. W：OK.What do we need to get started? M：We need the ingredients, including lemons, sugar and water.We also need something to keep our money in, a sign to advertise the lemonade, paper cups and a cardboard box to use as a stand. W：Yeah.And we should have a permit and a cooler. M：OK, let's get set up and think of a plan to get some customers and make some sales! W：Why don't I attract the customers and you make the lemonade? Oh, and we can ask Nina to serve the customers. M：Sounds good to me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 Text 10 Hi, Raman.It's Christine.I'm afraid I won't be in today.My son isn't feeling well.He has a bad cough and he's home from school.I've got to take him to the doctor. But do you remember the training next week? You know, the one about the new computer system? I've explained everything to the trainer, so there's no need to call him.I've also booked the meeting room on the third floor.But there are a few other things.I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And you'll need to order lunch for ten people.Talk to Alison, my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from.She has the telephone numbers.You can ask her to help you with it.You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.I'm really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message.If you have any problems, call me anytime.Bye for now. 答案　1～5　CCBAA　6～10　CCACC 11～15　AAACB　16～20　CAACB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 21.D　细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries—firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal's Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple's 2006 film Glastonbury.”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan's disputable choice to ‘go electric’—a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。 23.B　细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It's come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser­known acts just waiting to be discovered.”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then—rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano.”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的莅临。故选B。 B——[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。中国传媒大学的一名外国留学生鲍里斯通过视频博客分享他在中国的经历，展示中国的文化。 24.D　细节理解题。根据首段“Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客).(鲍里斯是中国传媒大学的一名外国留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。)”可知，通过视频博客，鲍里斯主要想分享他在中国的经历。故选D。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三四句“And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean ‘things’.He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you'd be saying, ‘I'm going to buy things.’ (他还介绍了‘东西’一词的由来。他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东到西的单一道路建立的。所以当你说qu mai dongxi的时候，你会说，‘我要去买东西。’)”可知，鲍里斯通过了解中国的文化背景，学会了“东西”这个词。故选B。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Many of my followers are learning Chinese，’ Boris said.‘But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.’ (‘我的很多粉丝都在学中文，’鲍里斯说。‘但遗憾的是，他们对中国文化和这个国家知之甚少。’)”以及第五段末句“Boris said.‘That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.’ (鲍里斯说。‘这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。’)”可知，因为粉丝对中国文化和这个国家知之甚少，不了解真正的中国，所以鲍里斯开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。故选B。 27.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“But making these vlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.(但制作这些视频博客并不容易。以徐志摩的诗《再别康桥》为例。)”可知，徐志摩的诗《再别康桥》被提及是为了说明鲍里斯制作这些视频博客并不容易。故选C。 C——[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了糖人继承者王春静的故事。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“After heating some syrup (糖浆), Wang Chunjing drew out a small part to make a ball which is empty inside, putting the edges together and pulling it into a tube (管子).She then blew air into the tube and created a lifelike rabbit in minutes.(加热一些糖浆后，王春静抽出一小部分做成一个球，里面是空的，把边缘放在一起，然后把它拉进一个管子里。然后她将空气吹入试管，在几分钟内制造出一只栩栩如生的兔子)”可知，在制作糖兔子的过程中，王春静往糖兔的管道中吹气，随后一只栩栩如生的兔子就做好了。故选D。 29.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“she still dreamed of becoming a figurine (小雕像) maker to create magic like her father.(她仍然梦想成为一个雕像制造者，像她的父亲一样创造奇迹)”可知，王春静之所以要成为雕像制造者，是因为她渴望像她的父亲一样创造奇迹。故选D。 30.D　段落大意题。根据第四段“In 2019, Wang was granted the title of provincial­level inheritor (继承者) of sugar figures, but she never stops her attempt to develop this intangible cultural heritage.She always tries to make the sugar figures into different colors rather than only brown color and has tried out ideas for new shapes and figures.(2019年，王春静被授予省级糖人继承者称号，但她从未停止发展这一非物质文化遗产的努力。她总是试图把糖人做成不同的颜色，而不是只有棕色，并尝试了新的形状和图形的想法)”可知，本段主要介绍了王春静在糖人制作上的探索和努力。故选D。 31.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit rural schools in Harbin, teaching students about traditional art forms such as sugar figurines, paper cutting and clay sculptures.(自2017年以来，王春静和一群民间艺术家每个月都会访问哈尔滨的农村学校，向学生传授糖雕、剪纸和泥塑等传统艺术形式)”以及“I hope to teach more people about the art and traditional culture(我希望教更多的人关于艺术和传统文化)”可知，王春静多次去乡村学校的目的是给学生们传授糖雕、剪纸和泥塑等传统艺术形式，希望教更多的人关于艺术和传统文化。故选C。 D——[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的小费文化和习俗，以及随着人们出国旅行的增多，小费传统在全球范围内发生的变化。 32.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff, it's possible that you experience a rather awkward reaction. Similarly, if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan, then you'll probably receive a similar response. Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police—it's illegal.(如果你去美国和埃及旅行，却忘记给酒店员工小费，那么你可能会遇到一些尴尬的反应。同样地，如果你在法国或日本用餐后给服务员一点额外的小费，那么你可能会收到类似的反应。但如果你在阿根廷这样做，你可能会遇到警察的麻烦——因为在那里，这是非法的。)”和第二段“Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble.(在不同的国家，不知道在哪里给谁小费可能会引发社会问题。)”可知，我们可以从这两段中得出结论，我们应该在不同国家的小费问题上小心谨慎。故选D。 33.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK, Norway, Spain, Denmark and Germany. Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience.(在英国、挪威、西班牙、丹麦和德国等国家，是否给小费取决于顾客自己。在这些国家，是否给小费取决于服务或体验的质量。)”可知，在丹麦等国家，是否给小费取决于服务的质量或体验，即服务员的表现会影响小费的多少。因此，服务员的表现会对丹麦的小费产生影响。故选C。 34.B　词句猜测题。根据上文“In the US, low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income(在美国，服务行业的低收入者依靠小费来增加收入)”和“but”可知，罗马尼亚的服务员通常会拒绝小费，即使他们也需要额外的收入。由此可知，declined意为“拒绝”。故选B。 35.A　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad. Australia and New Zealand don't have a history of tipping, yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff.( 然而，随着越来越多的人出国旅行，世界各地的小费传统似乎正在发生变化。澳大利亚和新西兰并没有小费的历史，但不知情的旅行者却对服务人员产生了一些过高的期望。)”可推知，外国文化的影响可能是导致小费传统变化的原因之一。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的理解不同，正是文化的不同才使得我们的生活多姿多彩，因此要接受文化的不同。 36.C　根据上文“Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that.(文化通常指的是食物、假期、服装和音乐。但是它还有更深层的东西)”可知接下来要讲的是文化里的其他重要组成部分，与C项“Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.(行为、风俗习惯、信仰和价值都是文化的重要成分)”表达的含义一致，故选C。 37.A　根据上文“Do you take your shoes off when you go inside？(你进门脱鞋吗？)”以及下文“In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers(在日本，没有把室外穿的鞋换成脱鞋的话，决不能进屋)”可知进门脱鞋是某些文化的重要标志，与A项“It is a simple thing, but it's a huge marker of culture！(这是个小事情，但它是文化的重要标志)”表达的含义一致，故选A。 38.B　根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives.Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who're different from you.(当你遇见不同文化背景的人，你可以礼貌地问他们有关生活的事情。从书本里或者看电影学习与你文化不同的人)”可知，学习也是了解不同文化的途径之一，与B项“Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.(学习是理解不同文化的另一种好方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B。 39.E　根据上文“Your assumptions that lead you to pre­judge against others can be harmful.(对别人预判的假设可能是有害的)”可知，即使我们懂得很多，也不能对其他文化做预判，因为我们有可能会出错，与E项“So don't do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.( 因此，即使你很好地懂得别人的文化，也别那样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选E。 40.D　根据上文“So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.(因此，接受你和你来自不同文化的朋友之间的不同)”以及下文“learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(学会如何默默地观察并欣赏让我们与众不同的区别)”，可知，我们要保持好奇心，但同时还要欣赏并接受，与D项“To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.(为了实现这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间寻找平衡)”表达的含义一致，故选D。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 [语篇解读]　本文提到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，进一步提出如果我们更明智地利用信息技术，就会在体验真实世界中更加快乐。 41.D　那是因为一位教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage“鼓励”，promise“许诺”；allow“允许”；hurry“匆忙”。故选D。 42.A　根据常识可知，周游世界应该能从实际经历中增加你的知识，build up“增加”，use“使用”；practice“练习”；exchange“交换”。故选A。 43.A　“我”同意她的观点，agree with“同意”，learn from“向……学习”；follow“跟随”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故选A。 44.B　根据下文“about food in different countries”可知，是食品公司，food“食物”，computer“电脑”；clothing“衣服”；machine“机器”。故选B。 45.A　在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于不同国家的食物的信息，information“信息”，taste“味道”；cook“厨师”；feeling“感觉”。故选A。 46.B　因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去进行实际的旅行了，no longer“不再”，moreover“此外”；much“多 ”；actually“事实上”。故选B。 47.C　因为我们享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛，atmosphere“气氛”，people“人”；drink“饮料”；environment“环境”。故选C。 48.B　为什么你不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利菜呢？dish“菜肴”，shoe“鞋”；customer“顾客”；situation“形势”。故选B。 49.C　那些话使“我”想起教授的建议，professor's“教授的”，friend's“朋友的”；parents'“父母的”；boss's“老板的”。故选C。 50.D　随着信息技术的进步，advance“进步”，produce“生产”；advertise“做广告”；form“形成”。故选D。 51.B　这也就意味着你可能错过在旅行中的各种乐事，pleasure“乐事”，news“新闻”；trouble“麻烦”；place“地方”。故选B。 52.A　今天，有许多人避免与人面对面直接沟通交流，而把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid“避免”，keep“保持”；lose“失去”；enjoy“享受”。故选A。 53.B　看到一群人不是面对面讲话，而是对着他们的麦克风讲话并不令人惊讶，talk“讲话”，meet“见面”；communicate“交流”；travel“旅行”。故选B。 54.C　我们不应该让信息技术使面对面的交流减少，reduce“减少”，spare“匀出”；increase“增长”；use“利用”。故选C。 55.A　让我们更加明智地利用信息技术并且尽情地体验真实的世界，wisely“明智地”，correctly“正确地”；quickly“快速地”；slowly“慢地”。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。介绍了龙井茶的历史及其与乾隆皇帝的故事。 56.is named　考查时态语态。句意：龙井茶以其色、味、形位居中国十大名茶之首，以其产地——西湖龙井村而命名。分析句子结构可知，主句缺谓语动词，主语是“Longing tea”和“name after”之间是动宾关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is named。 57.growth　考查名词。句意：优质的环境和水源有利于茶叶的生长，印证了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶”的说法。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填名词。故填growth。 58.to　考查介词。句意：因为清朝的乾隆皇帝，龙井茶赢得了很高的声誉。Due to固定短语，表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。故填to。 59.that　考查主语从句。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，在山脚下看到了一些正在采茶的妇女。分析题干可知，这里是it is said that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语，that后从句是真正的主语。故填that。 60.ladies　考查名词。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，游览了西湖龙井村的一座山，在山脚下看到了一些正在采茶的妇女。根据“some”可知，此处需要用名词复数。故填ladies。 61.to have　考查动词不定式。句意：他对她们的行为很感兴趣，决定亲自尝试一下。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式做宾语。故填to have。 62.picking　考查现在分词。句意：当正在采茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以不小心把茶叶放在了他的口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。分析句子成分可知，while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式是while he was picking the tea，省略了主语和be动词。故填picking。 63.immediately　考查副词。句意：一到北京他立即去看望了母亲，他的母亲从他口袋里闻到了茶叶的清香，想品尝一下。根据“visited his mother”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填immediately。 64.a　考查冠词。句意：一到北京他立即去看望了母亲，他的母亲从他口袋里闻到了茶叶的清香，想品尝一下。have a taste表示“品尝一下”符合句意。故填a。 65.found　考查一般过去时。句意：在喝完一杯茶后，她发现自己非常精力充沛，甚至称赞它是治愈一切疾病的良药。分析题干可知，句中缺少谓语动词，根据“and she even praised”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填found。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version： A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese cultural exhibition.This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Students put on many historic Chinese arts, such as handwriting，qigoing and so on.It was very successful and really a big hit. This exhibition contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture.And all the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone who was interested in traditional Chinese culture were excited about the exhibition. 第二节 One possible version： Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance (救护车) arrived. To everyone's relief, Omari was fine and could breathe normally again, except for coughing up some pool water. He was later taken to hospital for further checks. After a short stay in hospital, he was well enough to be allowed to leave. Doctors said but for the timely rescue Severia and Colbi offered, he wouldn't be alive. After knowing what had happened，Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other. Keyonna stated that she really didn't know how to express her gratitude to them and that she couldn't imagine what would have happened if they hadn't helped her. Severia hugged little Colbi, saying “I really take pride in my courageous son. Honestly, in that situation, two seconds makes a huge difference.” Colbi smiled and said proudly, “I know my mother is a hero. It was she who did save Omari's life.” They were considered as lifesaving heroes by local reporters. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(六)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(3) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are they going to buy? A.Bread.　　　　　　 B.Cheese.　　　　　　 C.Eggs. 2.Where is the pink sweater now? A.In the car. B.On the chair. C.In the washing machine. 3.What is the woman's telephone number? A.213－486－2435. B.212－486－2435. C.212－486－2434. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A travel. C.A show. 5.How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman? A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.At school. C.At the shop. 7.Who may know something about Jenny? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Jenny's mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What language is the woman learning? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.English. 9.What does the woman offer to do? A.Bring some of her records. B.Tell the teachers about the party. C.Invite Bob and Jane to the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 10.What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A.Black. B.Strong. C.Sweet. 11.Which drink does the man like most? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice. 12.What is the man going to do? A.Leave a tip. B.Get a jar. C.Meet a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。 13.Why do the speakers try to start a lemonade stand? A.To earn some money. B.To finish social practice. C.To observe different people. 14.Where will the speakers set up the lemonade stand? A.At a fruit market. B.In an office building. C.In a heavy traffic area. 15.Which is unnecessary for the speakers? A.A permit. B.A juicer. C.A cardboard box. 16.Who will serve the customers? A.Laura. B.William. C.Nina. 听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。 17.Why can't the speaker go to work today? A.Her son is sick. B.She is sick. C.Her partner is sick. 18.What does the speaker ask Raman to do? A.Order lunch for ten people. B.Get in touch with the trainer. C.Book a meeting room. 19.What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman? A.Boss and secretary. B.Trainer and trainee. C.Partners. 20.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the office. B.On the phone. C.In a coffee shop. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·云南曲靖期末)Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA's most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It's come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser­known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries—firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal's Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple's 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark's Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world's longest­running festivals, and today is an eight­day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then—rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan's disputable choice to “go electric”—a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 21.What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A.It lasts the longest time. B.It features lesser­known acts. C.It is the most famous music festival. D.It is the theme of many documentaries. 22.Which festival went down in history for an artist's debatable choice? A.Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B.Glastonbury Festival. C.Newport Folk Festival. D.Roskilde Festival. 23.What do the four music festivals have in common? A.They take place every other year. B.They welcome famous stars. C.They attract millions of attendants. D.They are popular among composers. B (2025·烟台高一模拟)Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi.He translated each part separately into “east west”.And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”.He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west.So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you'd be saying, “I'm going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese，” Boris said.“But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls.He thought the country was not that developed.But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China, his view changed.“China has entered a new period, but many people's impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s，” Boris said.“That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.” Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online.But making these vlogs is not easy.Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem，” Boris said.“But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.”So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures.“This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.” 24.Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________. A.teach foreigners Chinese　 B.introduce a Chinese university C.sell Chinese products D.share his experiences in China 25.Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________. A.translating it as a whole B.knowing its cultural background C.making up some sentences D.comparing it with similar words 26.What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs? A.His hunger for new technology. B.His wish to show the real China. C.His interest in Chinese culture. D.His dream to be a big vlogger. 27.The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to________. A.meet the followers' needs B.express Boris's love for poems C.show Boris's efforts at vlog­making D.give an example of Chinese culture C After heating some syrup(糖浆), Wang Chunjing drew out a small part to make a ball which is empty inside, putting the edges together and pulling it into a tube (管子).She then blew air into the tube and created a lifelike rabbit in minutes.Children around her stared with mouths open as they watched the process, thinking she was more like a magician. The 32­year­old, who has been blowing sugar figures, a traditional Chinese folk art, for more than a decade, understands the children's reactions because she too once watched in amazement as her father did the same thing when she was a child. Showing both interest and talent, Wang was able to make easy types when she was 6.After graduating from senior high school, she moved to Harbin with her family in search of a better life.She tried several jobs there, including as an assistant at a clothing shop and a mobile phone shop.However, she still dreamed of becoming a figurine(小雕像) maker to create magic like her father.She spent three years mastering the skills, after which she traveled to different provinces to earn a living by making sugar figures.In 2015, Wang returned to Harbin, starting sugar figurine business. In 2019, Wang was granted the title of provincial­level inheritor(继承者) of sugar figures, but she never stops her attempt to develop this intangible cultural heritage.She always tries to make the sugar figures into different colors rather than only brown color and has tried out ideas for new shapes and figures. Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit rural schools in Harbin, teaching students about traditional art forms such as sugar figurines, paper cutting and clay sculptures.“We were all very happy to discover that the students were really interested in these traditional arts，” she said.“I hope to teach more people about the art and traditional culture.” 28.What did Wang do when creating the sugar rabbit? A.She heated syrup for a minute. B.She filled the ball with syrup. C.She put a tube into the ball. D.She blew air into the tube. 29.Why did Wang choose to be a figurine maker? A.She hoped to give her family a better life. B.She failed to do well in other jobs. C.She dreamed to create magical works. D.She wanted to follow in her father's footsteps. 30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Wang's deep interest in traditional culture. B.The important developments of sugar figures. C.The achievement Wang has won in this business. D.Wang's further exploration in making sugar figures. 31.Why does Wang visit rural schools in Harbin? A.To discover new forms of folk art. B.To practice making sugar figures. C.To introduce traditional arts to students. D.To help students to learn about history. D (2024·福建漳州期末)If you travel to the US and Egypt and forget to tip the hotel staff, it's possible that you experience a rather awkward reaction. Similarly, if you give table staff a little extra money after a meal in France or Japan, then you'll probably receive a similar response. Do the same in Argentina and you may even find yourself in trouble with the police—it's illegal. Not knowing where and who to tip in different countries can be something causing social trouble. But travel search site We go has now constructed an easy­to­follow infographic (信息图) showing where and when to tip when travelling abroad. According to the infographic, no tipping should ever happen in Argentina, Japan Oman, Yemen and France. In Austria, Brazil, Netherlands, Russia, Chile, South Africa，and Turkey, tipping is expected after eating in a restaurant, unless service charge is included. Tipping is left up to the customer in countries including the UK, Norway, Spain, Denmark and Germany. Deciding whether to leave a tip in these countries depends on the quality of service or experience. “In the US, low pay earners in the service industry depend on tipping to increase their income, but in Romania, tips are often declined even if the servers may be also in need of the extra earnings，” explains Joachim Holte, Chief Marketing Officer for We go. However, it seems that tipping traditions are changing throughout the world as more people travel abroad. Australia and New Zealand don't have a history of tipping, yet travellers who are unaware of this fact have heightened some expectations from service staff. If you haven't done your homework before you go, remember you can always ask what the custom is from hotel staff. Most people will appreciate you taking the time to find out, and it's a good way to avoid some very unpleasant situations. 32.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.We must turn to the infographic when tipping. B.The search site easily constructed an infographic. C.The amount of tipping varies from country to country. D.We should be careful with tipping in different countries. 33.What may have an effect on tipping in Denmark? A.National laws. B.Dinner costs. C.Servers' performances. D.Customers' incomes. 34.What does the underlined word “declined” in paragraph 4 mean? A.Expected. B.Refused. C.Doubled. D.Spent. 35.What probably causes the change in tipping traditions? A.Influences from foreign cultures. B.Demands of the service industry. C.The introduction of the infographic. D.The desire to avoid awkward situations. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·营口高一期末)Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that.__36__ So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language. One of the best ways to understand others' cultures is to first examine your own.Do you take your shoes off when you go inside？__37__ In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don't bother taking their shoes off when they come in.Therefore, it's so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too. __38__ When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives.Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who're different from you.Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be. However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap.You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background.But it's a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences.Your assumptions that lead you to pre­judge against others can be harmful.__39__ Differences between us are what make life so interesting.So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.__40__ In detail, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. A.It is a simple thing, but it's a huge marker of culture! B.Learning is another great way to understand different cultures. C.Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture. D.To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation. E.So don't do it to others even if you understand their culture really well. F.The more you learn, the more used you get to respecting cultural differences. G.Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities (移民团体)with their own customs. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor __41__ me to do so. She said，“ Now it is the time for you to travel around the world，__42__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun.” I __43__ her. Since I started to work for a __44__ company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got __45__ about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were __46__ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the __47__ around us at the same time, so why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian __48__ ？” Those words reminded me of my __49__ advice. As information technology __50__， you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the diverse __51__ you can get from traveling. Today there are people who __52__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people __53__ not with each other face­to­face but using their microphones. However, we should never let information technology __54__ our time for face­to­face communication.Let's make use of information technology, more __55__， and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 41.A.promised B.allowed C.hurried D.encouraged 42.A.build up B.use C.practice D.exchange 43.A.agreed with B.learnt from C.followed D.laughed at 44.A.computer B.food C.clothing D.machine 45.A.information B.taste C.cooks D.feelings 46.A.moreover B.no longer C.much D.actually 47.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment 48.A.shoes B.dishes C.customers D.situations 49.A.friend's B.parents' C.professor's D.boss' 50.A.produces B.advertises C.forms D.advances 51.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places 52.A.avoid B.keep C.lose D.enjoy 53.A.meeting B.talking C.communicating D.traveling 54.A.spare B.increase C.reduce D.use 55.A.wisely B.correctly C.quickly D.slowly 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing tea, which has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape, 56.________ (name) after its region of production—Longjing Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources are good for the 57.________(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the best among all of the teas in the world”. Due 58.________ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation.It's said 59.________ Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou and he saw some 60.________ (lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decided 61.________ (have) a go himself. While 62.________ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 63.________(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have 64.________ taste.After drinking a cup of tea, she 65.________ (find) herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一篇新闻报道，向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览内容； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：中国传统文化展traditional Chinese culture exhibition A Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot afternoon in Tallahassee, Florida, in June 2019, and the pool was full of people. Colbi Heard, a handsome 9­year­old boy, was putting his swimming cap on when he noticed something floating nearby. He swam closer and realized it was a little boy. “I wanted to play with him，” Colbi thought. Colbi swam around the boy, checking him out. But when the boy didn't move, “I knew he was hurt and needed help，” said Colbi. The boy was Omari Howard, a lovely three­year­old who had come to the pool with his mother, Keyonna, and his uncle Travis. At first, Omari was in the shallow end (浅水区) playing with others. Later, he began swimming across the pool to look for his mother and something unexpected happened. Nobody noticed him for seconds, except Colbi. According to Colbi's mom, Severia, Colbi has autism (自闭症), which makes him particularly sensitive to unfamiliar things. Just moments earlier, he had asked his mother when they could go home because he was troubled by all the noise. Severia believed it was his sensitivity that caused him to notice Omari that day. “He's very careful，” Severia said. “He's a caring boy, and he's interested in little kids. If it wasn't for that love, I don't think that little boy would be alive today.” Colbi took Omari out and turned to his uncle, who rushed him to his mother, Keyonna. Omari's face was pale, and he wasn't breathing. “My baby, my baby！” Keyonna cried. Nobody knew what to do. That's when Severia heard a friend cry her name. She turned and saw the sad mother. Severia, a nurse in Tallahassee, ran over. At this point, she didn't know that the boy was found by Colbi. “I just knew the boy didn't breathe，” she said. Severia stayed calm and tried to save him. Severia says, “I just wanted to bring this baby back to life.” 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Luckily, Omari began coughing and the ambulance (救护车) arrived.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ After knowing what had happened, Keyonna thanked the mother and son who felt proud of each other. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$