Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 测试卷(5) A卷 基础知识达标卷

测试卷(五)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 __________________[基础检测]________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1.There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could __________ (挑选) one of them. 2.Society is now much more ________(多种多样的) than ever before. 3.When the fire broke out, the hotel guests tried their best to ________ (逃脱) from the burning building. 4.Scientists are ________ (宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 5.The leaves of certain trees are ________ (有毒的) to cattle. 6.________ (折) the letter in two before putting it in the envelope. 7.What ________ (百分比) of the population is overweight? 8.Robert's ________ (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 9.Sorry, I'm ________ (特别；格外) tired. I have to turn in. 10.It is hard for the poor to do business unless they get ____________(经济上) support. 11.It's time you ________ (解决) your differences with your father. 12.—What ________ (材料) is this dress made of? —Cotton. 13.The ________ (气候)is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 14.Work has begun on the ________(建筑) of the new airport. 15.The letter ________(包含) information about the company's legal affairs. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.A history book ________(contain) the facts in story form will be easier ________(read) than one dealing with scientific subjects. 2.____________：￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ________free.(admit) 3.The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its ________(collect) date from the Middle Ages, which shows the ________(history) changes in the city. 4.My colleague rejected my way of solving his ________(finance) problem, ________(fold) his umbrella in the rain, and left. 5.“I would rather you didn't touch those __________(poison) mushrooms”， the assistant said ________(mild) but firmly. 6.The players ________(select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard ________(admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 7.Legal advice should ________(seek) before you take any further action to get the problem ________(settle). 8.To earn ________ living, some opened ________ shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 9.It has ________ long and famous history, with the author having spent much time ________ (write) there. 10.These days, the square is a great place ________ (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people ________ (practice) tai chi. Ⅲ.短语填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) find out；leave out；belong to；a series of；as well；apart from；be supposed to；exchange ... with ...；earn a living；to name but a few 1.Staff will hold ________________ meetings over the next few weeks. 2.________________ these books，he has written some plays and film scripts (脚本). 3.Last year，she ________________ as a part­time secretary. 4.I am going to Paris and my brother is going ________________. 5.What are you doing out of bed？You ________________ be sleeping. 6.There are many kinds of music，jazz，rhythm and blues，rock and roll and pop music ________________. 7.This old musical instrument has ________________ our family for a long time. 8.At the end of the game players traditionally ________ shirts ________ each other. 9.The teacher was very angry when he ________________ that the student had been cheating. 10.In copying this paper，be careful not to ________________ any word. Ⅳ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1.我停下车来短暂休息一下，因为我感觉累了。 I stopped the car ________________________ as I was feeling tired. 2.他似乎还没有决定去留。 He seemed undecided ________________________. 3.这本书已被译为多国语言。 This book ________________________ into many languages. 4.我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。 I'm sorry for ________________________you the news earlier. 5.听音乐是我的爱好。 ________________ is my hobby. 6.横穿街道时，要注意红绿灯。 ____________ the street，you must pay attention to the traffic lights. 7.第一个问题很难，但其余的都相当简单。 The first question was difficult，but ________________________ pretty easy. 8.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的看法。 Not only ________________________ their own ideas on the matter，but the students have theirs，too. 9.会议什么时候举行还没有决定。 ________________________ when the meeting is to be held. 10.随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 ____________________________________，it's a good idea to review your class notes. Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句(体态穿着)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.He looked __________________________ he lifted his bike at once. 他看上去非常强壮，一下子举起了自行车。 2.He came over ________________________. 他挺着大肚子走了过来。 3.He was ____________ and ________________. 他衣着华丽，看上去非常文雅。 4.He ________________________ by working out regularly. 他经常健身，以保持健康。 5.His sunburned face and arms and his slim, strong body are ____________________________(像数百万中国农民一样). 6.The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, ___________________________________(穿着肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的小圆帽). 7.He is a man ________________________(中等身高/平均身高). 8.She was ________________________(身材苗条，面容娇媚的女子) and floated into the house like a spring breeze. 9.He is ________________________________(体形肥胖，行动缓慢). 10.____________________________(为了改善体形), he goes out for exercising every day. Ⅵ.语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1.________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well­known Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B.C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today，3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables.In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America，4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins，5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables.Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone. 7.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. __________________[能力提升]________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind.It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city's history. The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago.Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan.They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3，000 hutong.Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage.In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutong have survived. Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess.In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera.Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history. 1.What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A.To add background information of hutong. B.To bring in the topic of the context. C.To stress the importance of hutong. D.To introduce the benefits of hutong. 2.What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002? A.More hutong were built. B.Lots of hutong disappeared. C.Most hutong became historical zones. D.Some hutong were placed under protection. 3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The future of hutong.　　　　 B.The change of hutong. C.The beauty of hutong life. D.The history of hutong life. 4.What is the author's attitude towards Hutong protection? A.Negative. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful. Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·福州四中段考)Differences do set us apart, but we often forget that we are all human, and our culture is much more representative (有代表性的) of our differing environment than truly different people.Here are some tips on how to understand and admire cultural differences. __1__In almost every single case, the only thing required to bridge cultural differences is an introduction.This isn't always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant where English isn't the first language, and say hello to the new family down the street. Invite other cultures into your home.__2__Some people open their homes to exchange students with apps like Airbnb, while others might work through a church or charity to help provide for traveling groups.Even easier, you can simply invite people from other cultures over for dinner.__3__ Read as much about the local culture as you can before arriving.It is irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run.You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.__4__Read online, check some books, and generally arrive well­informed.Having some knowledge beforehand will help with any culture shock. Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs.One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.__5__ And learning is the key to understanding and, finally acceptance. A.You can accept travelers or exchange students. B.Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world. C.Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you. D.Get out to see new places, pushing your comfort zone as much as possible. E.Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others. F.You'll be surprised how much most people want to meet and talk to foreigners. G.The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship. Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Many years ago, when we first went to America，we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting __1__ we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was __2__ time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were __3__. Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we __4__ at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a __5__ book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was __6__， the woman，Linda, said she and her family __7__ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home. My husband was __8__ at her offer of generosity (慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to __9__ at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband __10__ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we __11__ his wife. She came past 12 a.m. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to __12__ them. They said we were now __13__ and we would have to have breakfast with them. Next morning，when we were __14__，my husband asked if he could offer some __15__. They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests.We would never forget their kindness. 1.A.cold　　　 　 B.bad　 　 C.late　　 D. hot 2.A.holiday B.thunder C.violence D.dusk 3.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed 4.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped 5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone 6.A.complete B.lucky C.upset D.unsuccessful 7.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled 8.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled 9.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander 10.A.recognized B.questioned C.fed D.greeted 11.A.got through B.turned to C.waited for D.cared about 12.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage 13.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers 14.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying 15.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies Ⅳ.语段训练(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) 1.______________________________ (我突然想到你将前往吉林), so I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you. 2.______________________________________________________ (我得承认，它不仅是一个著名的旅游景点，也是中国最大的自然保护区).The height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters.3.______________________________________________ (除此之外，它还是各种珍稀动植物的家园).In addition, 4.____________________________________________ (在山上散步，在热水池里洗澡，感觉很好).People claim that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi. 5.__________________________________________ (用主语从句升级加曲线部分). You will 6.__________ (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan 7.________________ (亲自). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(五)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 [基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.select　2.diverse　3.escape　4.claiming　5.poisonous 6.Fold　7.percentage　8.collection　9.super　10.financial 11.settled　12.material　13.climate　14.construction　15.contained Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.containing; to read　2.Admission; are admitted 3.collections; historical　4.financial; unfolded 5.poisonous; mildly　6.selected; to be admitted 7.be sought; settled　8.a；up　9.a；writing 10.to see；practicing Ⅲ.短语填空 1.a series of　2.Apart from　3.earned a living 4.as well　5.are supposed to　6.to name but a few 7.belonged to 　8.exchange；with　9.found out 10.leave out Ⅳ.完成句子 1.to take a short break　2.whether to go or stay　3.has been translated　4.not having told　5.Listening to music 6.While crossing　7.the rest were　8.do the professors have　9.It has not yet been decided　10.With exams approaching/As exams are approaching Ⅴ.读后续写经典词句 1.so strong that　2.with a big stomach　3.well­dressed　looked very elegant　4.keeps fit　5.like those of millions of Chinese farmers　6.wore large trousers, worn­out shoes and a small round hat　7.of medium height/of average height　8.a slim woman with a charming face　9.fat and moves slowly　10.To improve his figure Ⅵ.语篇语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格，但是却传递严肃的教育意义，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。 1.to teach　考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to teach。注意：后面的“or to pass”也是提示。 2.sixth　考查序数词。句意：著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，故填序数词sixth。 3.as　考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式在今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，故填as。 4.where　考查定语从句。句意：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5.borrowing　考查非谓语动词。句意：她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，故填现在分词borrowing。 6.intended　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个提供给每个人的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，is是句子谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，故填过去分词intended。 7.Different　考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。 8.for　考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定短语。故填for。 9.warning　考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的对环境破坏的警告。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故填名词warning。 10.be employed　考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和动词employ“运用”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。 [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“胡同”的历史及现状。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段“The word ‘hutong’ referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean ‘water well’ about 700 years ago.Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan.They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.(‘胡同’一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前，这个词是从蒙古语中借来的，意思是‘水井’。我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的城墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝)”可知，第二段主要介绍了一些胡同的背景信息。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街道的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。 3.C　段落大意题。根据最后一段“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess.In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera.Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和傍晚，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动形式，如太极拳，以及舞蹈和唱民歌或京剧。胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。 4.C　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It is no exaggeration(夸张) to say within hutong lives the city's history.(毫不夸张地说，胡同里蕴藏着这座城市的历史)”，第四段中的“Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(近500条胡同幸存了下来)”和最后一段中的“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲)”及“Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.(胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章就如何理解和欣赏文化差异提出了几点建议。 1.C　根据空后内容“ This isn't always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort — go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant where English isn't the first language, and say hello to the new family down the street.(这并不总是那么容易，但最好的办法是努力——去国际民间音乐节，在英语不是第一语言的餐馆吃饭，向街上的新家庭问好。)”可知，这里主要讲怎样在不同文化间架桥的具体措施，而C项Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you.(寻找对你来说陌生的经历、食物和人)正好对应了下文提到的这几点，符合语境。故选C。 2.A　根据该空前一句话“Invite other cultures into your home.(邀请其他文化进入你的家。)”可知，这里在建议接触不同文化的人，而A项You can accept travelers or exchange students.(你可以接纳游客或者交换生)符合语境，同时和后面内容“Some people open their homes to exchange students with apps like Airbnb”相呼应。故选A。 3.G　根据该空前一句话“Even easier, you can simply invite people from other cultures over for dinner.(更简单的是邀请从其他文化背景来的人吃饭。)”可知，G项The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship.(理解欣赏文化差异最好的办法是通过食物和友谊)承接上文，其中food与前文dinner对应。故选G。 4.B　该空前面的内容“You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.(你可能一抵达会感到文化冲击，这样就会使你在以后接受这里的文化变得困难。)”可知，该空后面具体介绍了应对文化冲击的做法。B项Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world.(因此，对现实世界中的一些冲击或变化做好准备)，符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。故选B。 5.E　由上文“Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs.One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.(分享自己的文化和生活，鼓励他人分享自己的文化和生活。旅行时最好带的东西之一是一组来自家里的照片，让你可以从任何地方把人们带入你自己的生活和文化。)”可知，本段讲述的是分享自己的文化来鼓励别人分享他们的文化。E项Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others.(让别人了解一点儿自己是了解别人的一种最好的方式)符合语境。其中Giving a little bit of yourself 与上文Share parts of your own culture对应。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　许多年前作者一家在美国自驾游，因为恰遇假期，没有找到旅馆，加油站好心的店员给作者一家提供食宿，款待作者一家人。虽然后来失去了联系，不过作者一家将永远不会忘记他们的善意。 1.C　根据空后的“we started looking for a hotel”和第二段第一句可知，天色已晚。故选C。 2.A　根据常识，由于是假期，所以所有的旅馆都被预订了，其余三项通常不与time搭配，也不会导致人们去预订旅馆。故选A。 3.B　根据下文的“we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者他们没找到旅馆，是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了。book意为“预订”，符合语境。故选B。 4.D　根据空后的“at a gas station to fill up the car”可知，到了晚上九点，作者一家人在加油站停下来加油。故选D。 5.D　根据空后的“we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫要了一个电话簿，要打电话寻找休息的旅馆。故选D。 6.D　根据下文的“When we reached their home”可知，作者的丈夫试了15分钟，依然没有成功地找到旅馆，所以后来接受女士的邀请，决定带着一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故选D。 7.C　根据下文可知，琳达告诉作者，她和她的家人就住在附近，所以邀请作者的家人到她家住宿。故选C。 8.B　根据上文可知，作者一家跟琳达并不认识，所以对她的慷慨帮助，作者的丈夫感到很惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。 9.B　根据“She came past 12 a.m.”可推知，琳达晚上要工作。故选B。 10.D　根据后一句中的“He invited us to have coffee and chat”可知，当作者他们到她家时，她的丈夫迎接了作者他们。greet意为“欢迎；迎接”，符合语境。故选D。 11.C　根据下文的“She came past 12 a.m.”可知，作者在等待琳达。get through意为“接通电话；完成”；turn to意为“转向；求助”；wait for意为“等待”；care about意为“关心；在乎”。故选C。 12.B　根据空前的“We asked if we could slip away”可知，作者想早晨悄悄地走，以便不打扰他们。故选B。 13.A　根据上文的“He invited us to have coffee”和下文的“we were their guests”可知，琳达的家人认为作者一家是他们的客人，所以必须和他们一起吃早餐。故选A。 14.C　根据语境，吃完早饭后，作者一家要离开了。故选C。 15.B　根据下文的“They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests.”可知，作者受到琳达家人的款待，想付点报酬。故选B。 Ⅳ.语段训练 1.It occurs to me that you will head to Jilin　2.I have to admit that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also China's largest nature reserve　3.Apart from that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals　4.it feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools　5.It is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi　6.definitely 7.at first hand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$